EP1325506B1 - Mechanischer schaltkontakt - Google Patents
Mechanischer schaltkontakt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1325506B1 EP1325506B1 EP01974263A EP01974263A EP1325506B1 EP 1325506 B1 EP1325506 B1 EP 1325506B1 EP 01974263 A EP01974263 A EP 01974263A EP 01974263 A EP01974263 A EP 01974263A EP 1325506 B1 EP1325506 B1 EP 1325506B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- insulating material
- switching
- manner
- mechanical switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanical switching contact for double-pole switching, especially in a diverter switch a tap changer.
- a switching arrangement for a diverter switch of a tap changer which has a main mechanical switching contact and a likewise mechanical resistance switching contact.
- both the main switching contact and the resistance switching contact each consist of two mutually coupled actuated single break contacts, each a single break contact of both the main switching contact and the resistance switching contact with the first Lastumschalterseite is electrically connected and the other single break contact both the main switching contact and the resistance switching contact with the second Lastumschalterseite electrically connected is.
- the individual break contacts of the main switch contact by a first changeover switch and the individual break contacts of the resistance switching contact by a second changeover switch can be connected.
- WO 96/30922 From the WO 96/30922 is a diverter switch for a tap changer known in which are provided as a technical realization possibility of such a double-pole switching about a pivot pivotable mechanical contacts. Furthermore, spring-loaded toggle lever are provided, which act on the rotatably mounted mechanical contacts in such a way that they can assume two switching positions beyond a dead center. The two movable contacts are arranged separately in the same horizontal plane in the outer area of the diverter switch for each phase.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a mechanical switching contact for double-pole switching, which is simple and consists of little as easy to assemble components, it is modular and designed as an independent module that installed without further adjustment or adaptation work as in a diverter switch can be and there also still takes up as little space.
- a significant advantage of the mechanical switching contact according to the invention consists in its extremely compact, simple design. With only a few parts, both mechanical main switching contact and mechanical resistance switching contact can be prefabricated as identical, modular assemblies. For main switching contact and resistance switching contact so same modular mechanical switching contacts are used; Main switching contact and resistance switching contact each phase can be realized in a simple manner as a common assembly of two identical, interconnected modular switch contacts according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrated mechanical switching contact according to the invention are explained in more detail. It has an insulating carrier 1, which receives the other components described below.
- the Isolierstoffong 1 is provided with parallel longitudinal guides 1.1, ... 1.4 in the form of through holes, which will be discussed in more detail below. Furthermore, it has two bearings 1.5 and 1.6, in which a contact carrier 2 is rotatably supported by a bearing pin 3. In the areas of the two bearings 1.5 and 1.6 lateral Kalottenam 1.7 and 1.8 are provided, which will also be discussed in more detail. Further, the Isolierstoffzel has molded contact receptacles 1.9 ... 1.12, in which fixed contacts 4 ... 7 are arranged.
- the contact carrier 2 is rotatably supported by means of a bearing 2.1 and the already mentioned bearing pin 3 in the insulating substrate 1. It has a pivoting arm 2.2, which is pivotable about the bearing 2.1 and in turn has a contact 2.3 at its free end.
- This contact 2.3 consists of a through hole parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bearing 2.1 and the bearing pin 3. Laterally in the field of contact 2.3 each an abutment 2.4 and 2.5 is also formed dome-shaped. At its other, opposite free end, the contact carrier 2 has an actuating contour 2.6.
- an electrically conductive contact piece 8 is arranged, which has contact rollers 8.1 and 8.2 at both free ends.
- These contact rollers 8.1, 8.2 respectively correspond with either the fixed contacts 4 and 5 on one side of the insulating substrate 1 or the fixed contacts 6 and 7 on the other side of the insulating substrate 1, depending on the direction in which the contact carrier 2 to the camp 2.1 is pivoted.
- telescopic guides 9 and 10 are arranged on both sides.
- These telescopic guides 9, 10 consist of two telescoping pieces of pipe. They each have a free end, a dome 9.1 or 10.1, with which they are supported in one of the Kalottenfactn 1.7 and 1.8 of Isolierstoffongs.
- the telescopic guides 9, 10 At their respective other free end, the telescopic guides 9, 10 have a spherical abutment, with which in turn they are supported in each case in one of the two abutment seats 2.4, 2.5 on both sides of the contact carrier 2.
- a snap mechanism is realized in a simple manner, on the one hand prevents the Contact carrier 2 can assume an undefined intermediate position and on the other hand ensures sufficient contact pressure of the contact rollers 8.1 and 8.2 on the respective fixed contacts.
- the lateral caps 9.1 and 9.2 of these telescopic guides 9 and 10, which are respectively mounted in the Kalotteniern 1.7 and 1.8 of 1 Isolierstoffehrs act as a spatial, three-dimensional storage.
- the telescopic guides 9 and 10 change in the switching, ie the pivoting of the contact carrier 2, both their length - therefore formed telescopically - as their spatial position.
- FIG. 3 two of these switching contacts according to the invention are shown, which are combined to form a complete mechanical switching unit for a phase of a diverter switch.
- the one switching contact I acts as the main switching contact and the other switching contact II as a resistance switching contact.
- the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals - it can be seen that both modules are constructed completely identical. For reasons of clarity, not all of the details explained have been provided with reference numerals in this representation.
- FIG. 3 is, as well as in FIG. 1 shown for a single switching contact, an asymmetric version of the operating contour 2.6 of the contact arm 2 has been selected.
- the two switching contacts I and II have been installed 180 degrees offset from each other, so that the two. Actuating contours are turned to each other.
- connection of the two switching contacts I and II is carried out by common connecting pins 13 ... 16, which are guided by the respective longitudinal guides 1.1 ... 1.4 and bolted on both sides. Furthermore, in FIG. 3 to see that the respective opposite fixed contacts 4 and 6 of each switching contact I and II are electrically connected to each other by a respective connecting cable 17, 18. Furthermore, it can be seen that the adjacent contacts 5 and 7 of each switching contact on the one side by a first conductive connection 19 and corresponding to the adjacent fixed contacts 7 and 5 on the other side by a further conductive connection 20 are electrically connected to each other. This can be a double-pole switching with a diverter switch on a tap changer realize.
- FIG. 4 shows again:
- the selector of the tap changer is shown schematically, which performs a powerless preselection of the new winding tap n + 1 of the tap changer to be switched to, while still the previous winding tap n is electrically connected.
- the two sides of the diverter switch A and B between which an uninterrupted changeover under load is to occur in the sequence.
- the mechanical switching contacts are shown, in the left branch, the main switching branch, the main switching contacts SK.
- the indices A and B denote the respective assignment of the corresponding individual contact to the side A or B of the diverter switch.
- the resistance branch the resistance switching contacts HKM are shown quite analogously; the same applies to the indices.
- the dotted line shows the part of the circuit that is technically realized by the two mechanical switching contacts I and II according to the invention.
- the series-connected first vacuum switching cell SKV for load dissipation is still shown in the main switching branch, in the resistance branch are the series circuit a switching resistance and a second vacuum switching cell HKV for load dissipation L shown.
Landscapes
- Contacts (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10050821A DE10050821C1 (de) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Mechanischer Schaltkontakt |
DE10050821 | 2000-10-13 | ||
PCT/EP2001/010759 WO2002031846A1 (de) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-09-18 | Mechanischer schaltkontakt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1325506A1 EP1325506A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
EP1325506B1 true EP1325506B1 (de) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=7659694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01974263A Expired - Lifetime EP1325506B1 (de) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-09-18 | Mechanischer schaltkontakt |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6740831B2 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1325506B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2004511883A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR100486454B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1253901C (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE392001T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2001293820A1 (xx) |
BG (1) | BG65002B1 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR0114555A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2416279A1 (xx) |
DE (2) | DE10050821C1 (xx) |
HU (1) | HUP0301375A2 (xx) |
PL (1) | PL362712A1 (xx) |
RU (1) | RU2262149C2 (xx) |
UA (1) | UA72650C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2002031846A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7982142B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2011-07-19 | Abb Research Ltd. | Diverter switch, a method for operating such a switch and use of such a switch |
DE102005048308B3 (de) * | 2005-10-08 | 2006-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Mechanischer Schaltkontakt |
US7659588B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-02-09 | Siliconix Technology C. V. | Termination for a superjunction device |
KR100678414B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-02-09 | 정영옥 | 개폐기용 접속구의 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
CN100555494C (zh) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-10-28 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 高压自动转换开关 |
DE102010015051B4 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2012-06-14 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Mechanischer Schaltkontakt |
DE102010019948B4 (de) * | 2010-05-08 | 2015-06-11 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
US9615428B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2017-04-04 | John Joseph King | Arrangement for an outdoor light enabling motion detection |
US9226373B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-12-29 | John Joseph King | Programmable light timer and a method of implementing a programmable light timer |
RU2631366C1 (ru) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-09-21 | Открытое акционерное общество "Объединенные электротехнические заводы" | Контактная система автопереключателя с плавающими ножами |
EP4044206A1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Contact unit and contact system for an on-load tap changer and on-load tap changer |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1215665A (en) * | 1915-04-05 | 1917-02-13 | Heinrich Landis | Spring arrangement especially for contact devices. |
CH237860A (de) | 1942-06-01 | 1945-05-31 | Elin Und Schorch Werke Aktieng | Lastumschalter für Anzapftransformatoren. |
NL130643C (xx) | 1965-07-13 | |||
DE2130509A1 (de) | 1971-06-19 | 1972-12-21 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastumschalter fuer Stufenschalter von Regeltransformatoren |
FR2454683A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-18 | 1980-11-14 | Telemecanique Electrique | Appareil pour la coupure de deux interrupteurs |
US4902864A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-02-20 | General Electric Company | Versatile electric disconnect switch |
DE4101866A1 (de) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-07-30 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Umschaltanordnung |
DE4301213C1 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-05-19 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Drucktastenschalter |
EP0749627B1 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1999-10-06 | MASCHINENFABRIK REINHAUSEN GmbH | Umschaltanordnung für lastumschalter von stufenschaltern und für lastwähler |
DE19510809C1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-07-04 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastumschalter eines Stufenschalters |
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 DE DE10050821A patent/DE10050821C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-18 BR BRPI0114555-0A patent/BR0114555A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 DE DE50113839T patent/DE50113839D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-18 HU HU0301375A patent/HUP0301375A2/hu unknown
- 2001-09-18 RU RU2003113533/09A patent/RU2262149C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 PL PL01362712A patent/PL362712A1/xx unknown
- 2001-09-18 JP JP2002535143A patent/JP2004511883A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-18 CN CNB018171834A patent/CN1253901C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-18 EP EP01974263A patent/EP1325506B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-18 UA UA2003043285A patent/UA72650C2/uk unknown
- 2001-09-18 AU AU2001293820A patent/AU2001293820A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-18 US US10/332,355 patent/US6740831B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-18 AT AT01974263T patent/ATE392001T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 KR KR10-2003-7002003A patent/KR100486454B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 WO PCT/EP2001/010759 patent/WO2002031846A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-18 CA CA002416279A patent/CA2416279A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-02-26 BG BG107592A patent/BG65002B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL362712A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
BR0114555A (pt) | 2006-05-09 |
WO2002031846A1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
DE10050821C1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
DE50113839D1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
CA2416279A1 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
EP1325506A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
BG107592A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
ATE392001T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
CN1484844A (zh) | 2004-03-24 |
UA72650C2 (uk) | 2005-03-15 |
BG65002B1 (bg) | 2006-11-30 |
KR20030031973A (ko) | 2003-04-23 |
KR100486454B1 (ko) | 2005-04-29 |
JP2004511883A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
RU2262149C2 (ru) | 2005-10-10 |
US6740831B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
CN1253901C (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
HUP0301375A2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
US20030102205A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
AU2001293820A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
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