EP1321503A1 - Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des carbonates d'acétals de clycérol - Google Patents
Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des carbonates d'acétals de clycérol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321503A1 EP1321503A1 EP02292949A EP02292949A EP1321503A1 EP 1321503 A1 EP1321503 A1 EP 1321503A1 EP 02292949 A EP02292949 A EP 02292949A EP 02292949 A EP02292949 A EP 02292949A EP 1321503 A1 EP1321503 A1 EP 1321503A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diesel fuel
- radical
- fuel composition
- glycerol acetal
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 0 CC*(C)(OC1)OC1C(*)OC(O*)=O Chemical compound CC*(C)(OC1)OC1C(*)OC(O*)=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
Definitions
- the present invention relates to diesel fuel compositions containing oxygenates consisting of carbonates of glycerol acetals.
- R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, a methyl radical, ethyl or propyl and R3 is a methyl or ethyl radical.
- R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, a methyl radical, ethyl or propyl and R3 is a methyl or ethyl radical.
- the sum of number of carbon atoms of R1, R2 and R3 is at least 2.
- This reaction is generally carried out in a basic medium with a chosen catalyst for example, among the hydroxides, carbonates, alkoxides and hydrides of alkali or alkaline earth metals or other metals.
- a chosen catalyst for example, among the hydroxides, carbonates, alkoxides and hydrides of alkali or alkaline earth metals or other metals.
- This reaction can also be carried out by condensation of a urethane of general formula R3-CO-NH2 on the free hydroxyl function of glycerol acetals with release of ammonia, the urethane R3-CO-NH2 which can itself be obtained easily by condensation of R3-OH alcohol with urea.
- glycerol acetals are themselves prepared most often by reaction, usually in an acid medium of an aldehyde or a ketone on glycerol or by transacetalization reaction. These reactions, applied to an R-OH alcohol, are represented by the diagrams below: 2 R-OH + R'CHO ⁇ (RO) 2CH-R '+ H2O 2 R-OH + (R "O) 2CH-R ' ⁇ (RO) 2CH-R' + 2 R" OH
- the products used in the invention may consist of one or more compounds of general formulas (1) and (2).
- Diesel leads to fuels for diesel engine allowing a reduction of pollutant emissions, including particulate emissions relative to fuel not containing the products in question.
- the diesel fuel considered may be of petroleum origin or a mixture of alkyl esters derived from oils plant.
- the diesel fuel compositions of the invention can contain glycerol acetals in various proportions.
- Glycerol acetal carbonate or each of the carbonates of glycerol acetals will be introduced into the diesel fuel at a concentration such that it is soluble in said diesel fuel.
- proportions from 1 to 40% by volume, usually 1 to 20% by volume.
- diesel fuel compositions of the invention are generally free from Group II A metal compounds of the Periodic Table of elements.
- Example 1 the synthesis of acetal carbonates is described.
- glycerol Example 3 describes performance evaluation tests of compositions of gas oil closing the carbonates of glycerol acetals prepared in Examples 1 and 2.
- 920 g (10 moles) of glycerol are introduced into a reactor, 790.3 g (10.96 moles) n-butyraldehyde and 24 g of an acidic resin Amberlyst 15®.
- the medium is brought to 54 ° C. with stirring for 7 hours, during which 120 g of n-butyraldehyde are introduced.
- Example 1 is repeated replacing n-butyraldehyde with an equimolar amount of acetone.
- the product of the reaction corresponds mainly to the following formula:
- the particulate emissions measured with these fuels will be compared to those obtained with diesel alone.
- Reductions of particulate emissions with fuels according to the invention range from 12% to 29% over all conditions tested in this example.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- R1 et R2 représentent chacun un atome d'hydrogène, un radical hydrocarboné de 1 à 20 atomes de carbone, aliphatique, linéaire ou ramifié, saturé ou non, cycloaliphatique ou aromatique, ou une chaíne alkyl-éther, R1 et R2 pouvant former ensemble un radical hétérocyclique oxygéné (par exemple furanique ou tétrahydrofuranique) ;
- R3 est un radical défini comme R1 ou R2, sauf l'atome d'hydrogène, ou un radical de formule générale : où R1 et R2 sont définis comme ci-dessus.
- Piantadosi et coll, J. of Am. Chem. Soc, (1958), 6613
- Gelas et coll, Bull Soc Chim Fr, (1969), n°4, 1300
ibid., (1970), n°6, 2341
ibid., (1970), n°6, 2349 - Gelas et coll, CR. Ac. Sc. Paris (1970), 218.
- densité de l'ordre de 0,832 à 15 °C ;
- teneur en soufre de l'ordre de 300 ppm ;
- indice de cétane de l'ordre de 53 ;
- intervalle de distillation 170/366 °C.
| Carburant évalué | Emission de particules (g/km) | ||
| Cycle ECE | Cycle EUDC | Cycle MVEG | |
| Gazole seul | 0,0635 | 0,0517 | 0,0560 |
| Gazole : 95% volume + Produit de l'exemple 1 : 5% volume | 0,0449 | 0,0374 | 0,0420 |
| Gazole : 95% volume + Produit de l'exemple 2 : 5% volume | 0,0556 | 0,0455 | 0,0492 |
Claims (7)
- Composition de carburant Diesel caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une proportion majeure d'au moins un carburant Diesel et au moins un carbonate d'acétal de glycérol répondant à l'une des formules générales : dans lesquelles :où R1 et R2 sont définis comme ci-dessus.R1 et R2 représentent chacun un atome d'hydrogène, un radical hydrocarboné de 1 à 20 atomes de carbone, aliphatique, cycloaliphatique ou aromatique, ou une chaíne alkyl-éther, R1 et R2 pouvant former ensemble un radical hétérocyclique oxygéné ;
- Composition de carburant Diesel selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que, dans la formule du carbonate d'acétal de glycérol, R1 et R2 sont chacun un atome d'hydrogène, un radical méthyle, éthyle ou propyle et R3 est un radical méthyle ou éthyle.
- Composition de carburant Diesel selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que la somme du nombre d'atomes de carbone de R1, R2 et R3 est d'au moins 2.
- Composition de carburant Diesel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un carburant Diesel et une proportion de 1 à 40 % en volume d'au moins un carbonate d'acétal de glycérol.
- Composition de carburant Diesel selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que la proportion de carbonate d'acétal de glycérol est de 1 à 20 % en volume.
- Composition de carburant Diesel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisée en ce que ledit carburant Diesel comprend un carburant Diesel d'origine pétrolière.
- Composition de carburant Diesel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisée en ce que ledit carburant Diesel comprend un mélange d'esters alkyliques dérivés d'huiles végétales.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0116448 | 2001-12-19 | ||
| FR0116448A FR2833606B1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des carbonates d'acetals de glycerol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1321503A1 true EP1321503A1 (fr) | 2003-06-25 |
| EP1321503B1 EP1321503B1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=8870683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02292949A Expired - Lifetime EP1321503B1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-11-29 | Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des carbonates d'acétals de clycérol |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7097674B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1321503B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE489448T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60238380D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2354413T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2833606B1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2905703A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-14 | Arkema France | Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des esters d'acetals de glycerol |
| EP2977434A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Composés polyoxygénés à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant |
| EP2977435A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Dérivés carbonates cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant |
| EP2977433A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Dérivés acétals cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant d'aviation |
| EP2409695B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-05 | 2018-03-21 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Sn-2-monoacylglycérols et malabsorption de lipide |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006093896A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | Michigan State University | Procede de production d'une composition utile comme combustible |
| KR101344770B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-12 | 2013-12-24 | 인스티투트 우니브. 데 치엔치아 아이 테크놀로지아, 에쎄.아. | 글리세롤 포르말의 지방산 에스테르의 제조 방법 및 바이오연료로서의 이의 용도 |
| WO2008013844A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | General Vortex Energy, Inc. | Système, appareil et procédé de combustion d'un métal et autres combustibles |
| EA018090B1 (ru) * | 2008-05-28 | 2013-05-30 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение Науки Институт Биохимической Физики Им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской Академии Наук (Ибхф Ран) | Средство для повышения октанового числа бензинового автомобильного топлива |
| WO2010022263A2 (fr) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Futurefuel Chemical Company | Procédé de préparation de glycérol formal |
| US8663346B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2014-03-04 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel formulations |
| US20110162261A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-07-07 | Caroline Nicola Orlebar | Fuel formulations |
| US8557001B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-10-15 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel formulations |
| EP2730567A1 (fr) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-14 | Institut Univ. de Ciència i Tecnologia, S.A. | Procédé de fabrication de biocarburants |
| EP2757140A1 (fr) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | Institut Univ. de Ciència i Tecnologia, S.A. | Formulation, préparation et utilisation d'un biocombustible à base de glycérol |
| WO2014150267A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Inc. | Résines amino-formaldéhyde et leurs applications |
| US9574152B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2017-02-21 | Hexion Inc. | Diesel fuel additive |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3036904A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1962-05-29 | Texaco Inc | Motor fuel containing octane appreciator |
| US4891049A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1990-01-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing carbonate additive |
| US4904279A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1990-02-27 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing carbonate additive |
| US5268007A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1993-12-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dioxolanes and thio analogs, derivatives thereof and lubricants and fuels containing same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1196610A (en) * | 1966-10-11 | 1970-07-01 | Lummus Co | Purification of Gases |
| US3755171A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1973-08-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Lubricant additive mixture |
| CA2033462C (fr) * | 1990-12-31 | 1996-06-18 | Sheldon Robar | Groupe moteur employantn un fluide frigorigene |
| JP3003015B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-11 | 2000-01-24 | 花王株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
| CA2180617A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-08 | Barton White | Composition explosive ou fertilisante |
| US6172031B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2001-01-09 | Edwin Stevens | Compositions and methods for use in cleaning textiles |
-
2001
- 2001-12-19 FR FR0116448A patent/FR2833606B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 EP EP02292949A patent/EP1321503B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 DE DE60238380T patent/DE60238380D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 AT AT02292949T patent/ATE489448T1/de active
- 2002-11-29 ES ES02292949T patent/ES2354413T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 US US10/322,473 patent/US7097674B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3036904A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1962-05-29 | Texaco Inc | Motor fuel containing octane appreciator |
| US4891049A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1990-01-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing carbonate additive |
| US5268007A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1993-12-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dioxolanes and thio analogs, derivatives thereof and lubricants and fuels containing same |
| US4904279A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1990-02-27 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing carbonate additive |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2905703A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-14 | Arkema France | Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des esters d'acetals de glycerol |
| WO2008031965A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-20 | Arkema France | Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des esters d'acetals de glycerol |
| EP2409695B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-05 | 2018-03-21 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Sn-2-monoacylglycérols et malabsorption de lipide |
| EP2977434A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Composés polyoxygénés à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant |
| EP2977435A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Dérivés carbonates cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant |
| EP2977433A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Dérivés acétals cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant d'aviation |
| WO2016012345A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Rhodia Operations | Dérivés acétals cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant d'aviation |
| WO2016012343A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Rhodia Operations | Dérivés carbonates cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant |
| WO2016012342A1 (fr) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Rhodia Operations | Composés polyoxygénés à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60238380D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
| ES2354413T3 (es) | 2011-03-14 |
| US7097674B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| EP1321503B1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
| US20040025417A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| FR2833606B1 (fr) | 2004-02-13 |
| FR2833606A1 (fr) | 2003-06-20 |
| ATE489448T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
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