EP1321344B1 - Dispositif de recentrage ou de positionnement latéral pour un attelage central de véhicule ferroviaire - Google Patents
Dispositif de recentrage ou de positionnement latéral pour un attelage central de véhicule ferroviaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321344B1 EP1321344B1 EP02027443A EP02027443A EP1321344B1 EP 1321344 B1 EP1321344 B1 EP 1321344B1 EP 02027443 A EP02027443 A EP 02027443A EP 02027443 A EP02027443 A EP 02027443A EP 1321344 B1 EP1321344 B1 EP 1321344B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- shank
- central buffer
- guide
- manner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/10—Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
- B61G7/12—Adjustable coupling bars, e.g. for centralisation purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/08—Adjustable coupling heads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a central buffer coupling for a rail vehicle, consisting from a vertically pivotable on an articulated housing of the rail vehicle attached and at its free end a coupling head carrying clutch shaft and a device for horizontal-horizontal restoring according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices for center reset for example, from DE 18 10 593 B2, DE 24 19 184 A1, DE 28 22 104 A1 or DE 24 45 460 A1 known.
- DE 18 10 593 B2 shows a device for horizontal center reset for a means of a coupling shaft pivotally mounted on a rail vehicle mounted central buffer coupling with a pivoting movement of the Coupling shaft around its vertical pivot axis mitbuty.
- Symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the coupling shaft are inclined to guides Arranged pressure surfaces.
- Springing pressure devices located on the housing support for the coupling shaft and the horizontal center reset cause each have a return spring, one acted upon by the return spring with one of the pressure surfaces cooperating, a roller bearing Pressure transmitting member and a movement of the pressure transmitting member limiting stop member, wherein each pressure surface a pressure device assigned.
- From DE 24 19 184 A1 is a further device for horizontal center reset a central buffer coupling for rail vehicles known in the a compression spring is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the coupling axis, which bears in each case on a guided in a housing slider.
- the sliders are each via an associated support roller with a vertical axis through the Force of the prestressed compression springs against a horizontal pivoting movement the coupling shaft about the vertical pivot axis of the central buffer coupling mitsesde leadership pressed down.
- the support rollers form symmetrical on both sides of the coupling axis depending on a support roller pair mounted in the guide, whose two support rollers each have different distances from the dome axis have, wherein the axes of the support rollers on a vertical pivot axis the central buffer coupling concentric circle lie.
- the central buffer coupling are the support rollers of each support roller pair respectively on a sliding surface of the approximately triangular in plan view slider at, wherein on each slider a guide shaft is arranged, which is the housing penetrates and is guided in this. In normal operation, i.
- the centering device when driving through curves or points, the centering device is constantly effective, so that at the sliding surfaces of the sliders, by the Compression springs are pressed against the support rollers, by the pivoting movement the central buffer coupling results in a relatively large wear.
- a cupolas in a curve is difficult or impossible, because here Restoring forces of the springs to the manually caused swinging out to counteract coupling central buffer couplings.
- a central buffer coupling for rail vehicles known that a vehicle-side hinged and supported rear articulated arm as well as an articulated joint with a vertical hinge pin articulated front articulated arm having the coupling head wearing.
- a locking member connected to the articulated arms is rotatable mounted locking bolt, the geared with one at the rear Articulated arm supported drive is connected.
- the drive has an intermediate Stops freely movable drive element for pivoting the front articulated arm on.
- the front articulated arm is with the coupling head motor can be swiveled in and out and used to reduce the risk potential when not in use behind the frontal vehicle boundary brought.
- US-A-34 84 000 discloses a central buffer coupling with a device for horizontal center return of a coupling shaft. Similar to the execution the previously discussed DE-A-28 22 104 also takes place here the pivoting the coupling shaft arranged on both sides of the coupling shaft Swivel lever operated by means of a pneumatic lifting cylinder become. In this device for horizontal center reset is included provided that the coupling shaft in each position of the intended horizontal Pivoting range is positionable. In the from the prior art according to the US-A-34 84 000 known central buffer coupling takes place Pivoting the coupling shaft arranged on both sides of the coupling shaft Swivel lever operated by means of a pneumatic lifting cylinder become.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, in one of the state the technique according to US-A-34 84 000 known middle buffer coupling of the beginning type mentioned the device for horizontal center reset such to improve that facilitates a coupling in the bow or only possible becomes.
- the center reset device 1 for one by means of a coupling shaft 2 pivotally mounted on a rail vehicle central buffer coupling has a pivotal movement of the coupling shaft 2 about its vertical Swivel axis mitliede guide 3, which is symmetrical to the longitudinal axis has the coupling shaft 2 arranged pressure surfaces 4.
- the Coupling shaft 2 is by means of vertically aligned bearing pin 6 in one Anlenkgeophuse hinged 5 and connected via this with the rail vehicle.
- pressure devices 7 are arranged in the Interaction with the pressure surfaces 4, the horizontal center reset cause.
- each printing surface 4 is assigned a printing device 7.
- the guide 3 is formed as a cam 3a, the rotatably mounted by means of vertically arranged bolt 8 in the Anlenkgephase 5 is.
- the cam 3a is rotatably coupled to the coupling shaft 2, and the bolt 8 is axially aligned with the bearing pin 6 of the coupling shaft. 2 arranged.
- the bolt 8 is operatively connected to the bearing pin 6, and the Cam 3a is fixed to one below the cam 3a arranged Gear 9 connected, which via a gear 10 with an actuator 11, in particular by means of an electric motor 11 a and connected is drivable.
- the printing device 7 is permanently acting in the device 1 or Depending on pivoting angle off or switched off or trained by a pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically operated actuator actuated.
- the actuating means is in the embodiment as remote controllable Actuator 11 is formed, with the help of the guide 3 and the cam 3a and the operatively connected thereto, coupled coupling shaft 2 in each position of the intended horizontal pivoting range the coupling shaft 2 in the power flow through the device 1 for center reset is positionable.
- the coupling shaft 2 is in the embodiment by a rear shaft portion 2a and a front shaft portion 2b formed by means of hinge 12 with vertical Pivoting axis are connected and the front shaft part 2b against the rear Shank part 2a formed horizontally pivotable.
- a second device In the area of the intended lateral end position of the coupling shaft 2 is arranged a second device, not shown, which the pivoting operation of the front shaft part 2b automated via a second actuator initiates.
- all or Parts of the panning operations i. the pivoting of the extended coupling shaft 2 from the center position in a lateral end position of the pivoting range and vice versa and / or the pivoting of the front shaft part 2b, is provided automatically or remotely operable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Attelage central amortisseur pour un véhicule ferroviaire, composé d'une tige d'attelage (2), montée de façon à pouvoir pivoter verticalement sur un boítier d'articulation (5) du véhicule ferroviaire et portant à son extrémité libre une tête d'attelage, et d'un dispositif pour le rappel en position centrale (1) horizontale, présentant les éléments suivants :un guidage (3), conçu de manière à effectuer conjointement un mouvement pivotant de la tige d'attelage (2) autour de son axe de pivotement vertical, et qui présente au moins deux faces de pressage (4) disposées symétriquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la tige d'attelage (2) ;des dispositifs de pressage (7), devant provoquer un rappel en position centrale horizontale de la tige d'attelage (2), soutenus sur le boítier d'articulation (5) de la tige d'attelage (2) et réalisés de façon à être mis hors service ou à pouvoir être mis hors service avec effet permanent ou en fonction de l'angle de pivotement, à chaque face de pressage (4), étant associé l'un des dispositifs de pressage (7) ; etun moyen d'actionnement (11) à fonctionnement pneumatique, hydraulique ou électrique, réalisé sous la forme d'entraínement d'asservissement pouvant être télécommandé pour le positionnement du guidage (3) et de la tige de couplage (2) reliée au guidage (3), en chaque position de la plage de pivotement horizontal prévu de la tige de couplage, par un actionnement du dispositif (1) pour le rappel en position centrale,
le guidage (3) est relié rigidement à une roue dentée (9), pouvant être entraínée par l'intermédiaire d'une transmission (10) depuis l'entraínement d'asservissement (11), en particulier un moteur électrique (11a). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de pressage (7) est actionnable par l'intermédiaire du moyen d'actionnement (11). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le guidage (3) est réalisé sous la forme de disque à came (3a), monté de façon à pouvoir tourner dans le boítier d'articulation (5), à l'aide d'un boulon (8) monté verticalement, et couplé de façon synchrone en rotation à la tige de couplage (2). - Dispositif selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que
le boulon (8) est disposé de façon alignée axialement par rapport au boulon de palier (6) de la tige de couplage (2). - Dispositif selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que
le boulon (8) est relié fonctionnellement au boulon de palier (6). - Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que,
dans la zone d'une position finale latérale de la tige de couplage (2) ou de l'attelage central amortisseur, est prévu un dispositif mettant automatiquement hors service l'entraínement d'asservissement (11) après atteinte de la position finale. - Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que,
dans la zone d'une position centrale de la tige d'attelage (2) ou de l'attelage central amortisseur, est prévu un dispositif mettant automatiquement hors service l'entraínement d'asservissement (11), après atteinte de la position centrale. - Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la tige d'attelage (2) est formée par une partie de tige avant et une partie de tige arrière (2a et 2b), reliées ensemble au moyen d'une articulation (12) à axe de pivotement vertical, la partie de tige avant (2b) étant susceptible de pivoter horizontalement par rapport à la partie de tige arrière (2a). - Dispositif selon la revendication 8,
caractérisé en ce que
dans la zone d'une position finale latérale de la tige de couplage (2), ou de l'attelage central amortisseur, est disposé un dispositif induisant le processus de pivotement de la partie de tige avant (2b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10162731A DE10162731A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Vorrichtung zur horizontalen Mittenrückstellung für eine mittels eines Kupplungsschafts schwenkbar an einem Schienenfahrzeug angebrachte Mittelpufferkupplung |
DE10162731 | 2001-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1321344A1 EP1321344A1 (fr) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1321344B1 true EP1321344B1 (fr) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=7710019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02027443A Expired - Lifetime EP1321344B1 (fr) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-12-10 | Dispositif de recentrage ou de positionnement latéral pour un attelage central de véhicule ferroviaire |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6805251B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1321344B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE288846T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002323892B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10162731A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2237648T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL194946B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2566740B1 (fr) | 2010-05-05 | 2016-01-27 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Accouplement de véhicules ferroviaires, en particulier pour dépanner un véhicule ferroviaire ne pouvant pas se déplacer de lui-même |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10355640B3 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-04 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
PT1538057E (pt) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-06-30 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Engate com tampao central com dispositivo de reposicao central |
ES2289616T3 (es) * | 2005-05-03 | 2008-02-01 | VOITH TURBO SCHARFENBERG GMBH & CO. KG | Enganche con tope central para vehiculos sobre carriles. |
ATE371561T1 (de) | 2005-05-06 | 2007-09-15 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Trennbare mittenstellungskupplung |
DE502007001729D1 (de) * | 2007-04-25 | 2009-11-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Automatische Knickkupplung |
BR112015024328B1 (pt) * | 2013-03-22 | 2023-03-21 | Wabtec Holding Corp. | Acoplamento para um vagão ferroviário e método para o posicionamento automatizado de um acoplamento para um vagão ferroviário |
WO2014188712A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Système d'attelage et véhicule ferroviaire |
DE102014101986A1 (de) | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung für einen Wagenkasten mit einem über ein Laufwerksystem geführten Fahrzeughauptrahmen |
AT516914B1 (de) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-02-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Zentrierung einer ungekuppelten Mittelpufferkupplung |
US9701323B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2017-07-11 | Bedloe Industries Llc | Railcar coupler |
ITUB20154755A1 (it) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-05 | Co El Da Software Srl | Sistema automatico di aggancio e sgancio di mezzi circolanti sulla rete ferroviaria |
DE102018114745A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Horizontale Mittenrückstellung für eine Mittelpufferkupplung |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3498475A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1970-03-03 | Dresser Ind | Automatic hydraulic centering device |
US3484000A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1969-12-16 | Dresser Ind | Coupler positioning device |
US3520421A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1970-07-14 | Pullman Inc | Coupler positioning arrangement for railway vehicles |
US3445005A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1969-05-20 | Amsted Ind Inc | Coupler centering device |
US3587870A (en) * | 1968-02-06 | 1971-06-28 | Dresser Ind | Automatic hydraulic-mechanical coupler positioning device |
DE1810593C3 (de) * | 1968-11-23 | 1981-12-24 | Bergische Stahl-Industrie, 5630 Remscheid | Vorrichtung zur horizontalen Mittenrückstellung einer an einem Fahrzeug angebrachten Mittelkupplung |
US3627144A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1971-12-14 | Amsted Ind Inc | Coupler-positioning device |
US3788493A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1974-01-29 | Keystone Ind Inc | Coupler centering draft gear |
DE2822104C2 (de) * | 1974-04-20 | 1986-08-07 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Vorrichtung zur horizontalen Mittenrückstellung einer Mittelpufferkupplung |
DE2419184C3 (de) * | 1974-04-20 | 1980-05-29 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Vorrichtung zur horizontalen Mittenrückstellung einer Mittelpufferkupplung |
DE2445460C2 (de) * | 1974-09-24 | 1982-09-23 | Bergische Stahl-Industrie, 5630 Remscheid | Vorrichtung zur Mittenrückstellung von Mittenrückstellung einer Mittelkupplun für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE3213697A1 (de) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-20 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Mittelpufferkupplung fuer schienenfahrzeuge |
US4569455A (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-02-11 | Harvey Hubbell Incorporated | Centering detent |
US4586620A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1986-05-06 | Andrews Russell J | Railroad car coupler alignment device |
DE4328811C1 (de) * | 1993-08-27 | 1994-10-27 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE19513386A1 (de) * | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Längenverstellbare Kupplungsstange |
DE19526504C1 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1996-07-25 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 DE DE10162731A patent/DE10162731A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-12-10 EP EP02027443A patent/EP1321344B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-10 AT AT02027443T patent/ATE288846T1/de active
- 2002-12-10 DE DE50202205T patent/DE50202205D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-10 ES ES02027443T patent/ES2237648T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 PL PL357851A patent/PL194946B1/pl unknown
- 2002-12-18 US US10/322,931 patent/US6805251B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 AU AU2002323892A patent/AU2002323892B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2566740B1 (fr) | 2010-05-05 | 2016-01-27 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Accouplement de véhicules ferroviaires, en particulier pour dépanner un véhicule ferroviaire ne pouvant pas se déplacer de lui-même |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10162731A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
PL357851A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
AU2002323892B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
US20030116519A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
PL194946B1 (pl) | 2007-07-31 |
ATE288846T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
ES2237648T3 (es) | 2005-08-01 |
US6805251B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 |
EP1321344A1 (fr) | 2003-06-25 |
DE50202205D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
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