EP1320113A2 - Elément de contact - Google Patents
Elément de contact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1320113A2 EP1320113A2 EP02027856A EP02027856A EP1320113A2 EP 1320113 A2 EP1320113 A2 EP 1320113A2 EP 02027856 A EP02027856 A EP 02027856A EP 02027856 A EP02027856 A EP 02027856A EP 1320113 A2 EP1320113 A2 EP 1320113A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rivet
- contact
- bulges
- contact spring
- compressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/06—Riveted connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
- H01H11/041—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion
- H01H11/042—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion by mechanical deformation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
- H01H11/06—Fixing of contacts to carrier ; Fixing of contacts to insulating carrier
Definitions
- an electrical switch contact is often used with a metal spring provided a contact piece realized.
- the contact spring is mechanically or electrically via an actuator with high Switching frequency between open and closed position back and forth emotional.
- the contact piece usually consists of a spherical or crown-shaped Rivet riveted to the outer area of the contact spring and special is well conductive.
- JP-A-01241722 is a contact element with the in the first part of the Claim 1 specified features known. There that points in a contact spring provided hole protruding inwards on itself press into the cylindrical rivet shaft during the riveting process.
- the rivet connection should have a mechanical strength and have low electrical contact resistance. Still emerging Current heat should be dissipated as well as possible into the contact spring become; therefore there is also high thermal conductivity of the riveted joint he wishes.
- the object of the invention is to damage the contact spring material to minimize during the riveting process and still good mechanical, thermal and electrical connection between the contact rivet and the contact spring guarantee.
- the rivet punch is designed so that its end profile protrudes further in certain edge areas than in the middle. This The difference in length should not be greater than the total, due to that Rivet hole protruding length of the rivet shaft.
- Fig. 1 the free end of a contact spring 11 is shown with an actuating element 12 which can be guided, for example, by a mechanical actuator.
- actuating element 12 which can be guided, for example, by a mechanical actuator.
- a rivet hole 13 is punched, which has to the side edges of the contact spring 11 through two round bulges fourteenth
- the axis running through the two bulges 14 need not be completely perpendicular to the side edges of the contact spring 11 ; in certain cases it is advantageous to align them slightly twisted.
- a conventional mushroom-shaped contact rivet 15 is shown with a spherical top 16 and a cylindrical rivet shaft 17 on its underside.
- the rivet shaft 17 is pushed through the rivet hole 13 up to the stop with the upper side 16 of the contact rivet 15 .
- the contact spring 11 and the contact rivet 15 are then connected in a riveting process by means of a stamp 18 .
- the punch 18 compresses the softer material of the rivet shaft 17 so that a positive connection between the rivet 15 and contact spring 11 is formed.
- the stamp 18 has no flat end, but is milled out like an arch, so that it has two longer edge areas 19 . During the riveting process, therefore, only the areas of the rivet shank 17 located under these edge areas 19 are compressed, and only then and correspondingly weaker is the inner area.
- the cross section of the punch 18 is circular and larger than that of the cylindrical rivet shaft 17 .
- Fig. 3 shows the free end of a finished contact element.
- the improvement in the mechanical, thermal and electrical connection properties is based above all on the greater surface contact between the contact spring 11 and the rivet 15 achieved by the bulges 14 .
- the special shape of the plunger 18 causes the rivet shaft 17 to be more strongly compressed in the corresponding edge regions and thus a material accumulation in the bulges 14.
- the above embodiment relates to the attachment of a Contact rivets on the free end of a contact spring.
- the invention is also at comparable rivet connections, e.g. the rivet connection of the lower one End of the contact spring with the connector such as a relay, applicable.
- non-circular rivet hole 13 Alternative configurations of the non-circular rivet hole 13 are also conceivable, for example with three or more bulges 14 and correspondingly shaped rivet punches 18 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200230714T SI1320113T1 (sl) | 2001-12-13 | 2002-12-12 | Stični element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10161317 | 2001-12-13 | ||
DE10161317A DE10161317A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 | 2001-12-13 | Relais-Kontaktelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1320113A2 true EP1320113A2 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
EP1320113A3 EP1320113A3 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1320113B1 EP1320113B1 (fr) | 2008-05-14 |
Family
ID=7709117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02027856A Expired - Lifetime EP1320113B1 (fr) | 2001-12-13 | 2002-12-12 | Elément de contact |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1320113B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE395713T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10161317A1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1320113T1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2075832A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-01 | INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICROELEKTRONICA CENTRUM vzw (IMEC) | Procédé d'alignement et de fixation d'éléments et un dispositif comportant des éléments alignés et fixés |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2968691A (en) * | 1957-04-09 | 1961-01-17 | Earl L Canfield | Electrical conductors and connectors therefor |
DE3009567A1 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-24 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh, 8503 Altdorf | Verfahren zum hertstellen von schaltzungen fuer elektrische schaltgeraete sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte schaltzunge |
FR2496329A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-18 | Cit Alcatel | Contact multimetallique et procede de realisation |
EP0093424A2 (fr) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-09 | INOVAN GmbH & Co. KG Metalle und Bauelemente | Procédé de fabrication d'élément de contact |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2009168B1 (de) * | 1970-02-27 | 1971-07-29 | Licentia | Elektrisch leitende Nietverbindung |
FR2488037A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-05 | Legrand Sa | Procede de realisation de lames de contact de commutateur, appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre, et lame de contact realisee par ce procede |
DE19741930A1 (de) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-04-08 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktprofilband und Verfahren zu dessen Weiterverarbeitung |
-
2001
- 2001-12-13 DE DE10161317A patent/DE10161317A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 AT AT02027856T patent/ATE395713T1/de active
- 2002-12-12 SI SI200230714T patent/SI1320113T1/sl unknown
- 2002-12-12 DE DE50212263T patent/DE50212263D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-12 EP EP02027856A patent/EP1320113B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2968691A (en) * | 1957-04-09 | 1961-01-17 | Earl L Canfield | Electrical conductors and connectors therefor |
DE3009567A1 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-24 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh, 8503 Altdorf | Verfahren zum hertstellen von schaltzungen fuer elektrische schaltgeraete sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte schaltzunge |
FR2496329A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-18 | Cit Alcatel | Contact multimetallique et procede de realisation |
EP0093424A2 (fr) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-09 | INOVAN GmbH & Co. KG Metalle und Bauelemente | Procédé de fabrication d'élément de contact |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2075832A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-01 | INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICROELEKTRONICA CENTRUM vzw (IMEC) | Procédé d'alignement et de fixation d'éléments et un dispositif comportant des éléments alignés et fixés |
WO2009083582A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum Vzw | Procédé permettant d'aligner et de lier des éléments et dispositif comprenant des éléments alignés et liés |
US8440504B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2013-05-14 | Imec | Method for aligning and bonding elements and a device comprising aligned and bonded elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1320113B1 (fr) | 2008-05-14 |
DE50212263D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
ATE395713T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE10161317A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
EP1320113A3 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
SI1320113T1 (sl) | 2008-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3324490B1 (fr) | Contact à serrage par ressort pour connecter un conducteur électrique, borne de connexion de conducteur et méthode de fabrication d'un contact à serrage par ressort | |
DE2631107C2 (de) | Eletrischer Steckverbinder mit mindestens einem Kontaktelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
EP0256541A2 (fr) | Dispositif d'établissement de contacts | |
DE7040311U (de) | Anschlußbuchse zur lösbaren Aufnahme eines Anschlußsteckers | |
DE1129587B (de) | Elektrischer Schnappschalter mit zwei unter Zugfederspannung am Stoessel gehalterten Kontaktarmen | |
DE102006031584B4 (de) | Miniaturisierter elektrischer Schalter | |
DD269496A5 (de) | Schneidklemm-huelsenkontakt | |
DE3623453C2 (fr) | ||
DE10023801C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Stanzen von Kunststoffen | |
EP2297820B1 (fr) | Dispositif métallique de connexion d un conducteur de protection | |
DE102016200243A1 (de) | Kontaktverbinder, Anschlusskontakt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kontaktverbinders | |
DE102004028202B4 (de) | Einpresskontakt | |
EP0662733B1 (fr) | Positionnement de ressort de contacts | |
AT501539A1 (de) | Bauteil zum raschen verbinden von enden | |
EP1320113A2 (fr) | Elément de contact | |
DE60314936T2 (de) | Schalter für Stromversorgung mit Erkennungsschalter | |
EP0497766B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif de contact, dispositif de contact et utilisation | |
DE1955240C3 (de) | Werkzeug zum Einführen eines Drahtes in den seitlichen Schlitz eines Verbinders | |
EP0883918B1 (fr) | Lame de contact flexible et procede pour sa fabrication a partir d'une plaque de metal | |
DE102012021673A1 (de) | Kartenkontaktiervorrichtung | |
DE3724033A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen einteiliger kontaktfedern | |
DE19537253C2 (de) | Kippschalter | |
DE102007056296B4 (de) | Kontaktvorrichtung mit Federkontakten | |
DE19923705B4 (de) | Elektrische Steckverbindung | |
DE3016168C2 (de) | Gesamtverbundschneid- und Biegewerkzeug |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030909 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040202 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS EUROPE AG |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50212263 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080626 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080825 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081014 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080814 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS EUROPE A.G. Effective date: 20081231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081231 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081212 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080815 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20101109 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20101223 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20120103 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20121212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20130830 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20130809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130102 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL DEVICES EUROPE GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS EUROPE AG, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50212263 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: STREHL SCHUEBEL-HOPF & PARTNER MBB PATENTANWAE, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 50212263 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL DEVICES EUROPE GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS EUROPE AG, 83607 HOLZKIRCHEN, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: PD Owner name: PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL DEVICES EUROPE GMBH; DE Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), ASSIGNMENT; FORMER OWNER NAME: PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS EUROPE AG Effective date: 20170410 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: PC Ref document number: 395713 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Owner name: PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL DEVICES EUROPE GMBH, DE Effective date: 20170519 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20201216 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20201215 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20201222 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20201217 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20201230 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50212263 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 395713 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20211212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220701 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211212 |