EP1317587B1 - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

A system of building using modular panels cut to size from larger panels with a double skinned construction. The inner and outer wooden panels are linked by wooden blocks to create an inner space. The outer and inner walls of the building, and the ceiling/roofing panels are all cut from the double skinned panels and are joined at the edges in such a way as to join the spaces. This enables the spaces to be used for distribution services and for warm air heating and ventilation, thereby eliminating air ducts and service ducts. The wood chips in the panels can be aligned in several directions depending on the application. The spaces can be selectively filled with insulating filling.

Description

The invention relates to a building made of wood-based material, in particular of wood-based panels with the features of the introductory part of independent claim 1.

GB-A-2 287 047 shows a building of the type mentioned above made of wood-based panels, e.g. Chipboard, wherein the outer walls, the inner walls and the ceiling elements are double-shelled and wherein between the plates cavities are provided. In GB-A-2 287 047, the multi-layered elements that make up the building are joined together on site, ie when erecting the building of slabs and spacers.

From FR-A-2 194 145 it is known to guide installations through cavities provided in panels for buildings.

From US-A-5 588 269 a building is known, in which the outer walls, the ceiling elements and the roof elements each consist of at least two wood-based panels. The panels of the elements of the building are spaced from each other by spacer elements and connected to each other, wherein between the plates cavities are provided. The outer walls, the ceiling elements and the roof elements forming plates are integrally formed at least in one direction. Finally, the plates are prefabricated in the required dimensions and with the required edge formations. This building has the features of the preamble of claim 1.

The invention has for its object to provide a building, in particular a residential building available, which can be freely planned and exclusively or at least predominantly from wood-based panels, in particular chipboard consists.

This object is achieved with a building having the features of claim 1.

Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the building according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Since the building according to the invention consists of chipboard, it can be freely planned, and in particular because according to a proposal of the invention, the wood-based panels are integrally formed in at least one direction of the outer walls, the inner walls, the ceiling and / or the roof.

The concept according to the invention also makes it possible to plan the building using the Internet by entering the desired design and size of the house via a corresponding Internet page ("Homepage") of an interested party. In the case of an order, the data calculated in this way can be used directly to control the plants of the manufacturer of the wood-based panels.

The outer walls, inner walls and ceiling and roof elements, which make up the building according to the invention, are formed at least two shells, wherein between the plates by spacers, such as spacer strips or spacer blocks, defined cavities are present, in which e.g. Installations can be accommodated. The cavities in the outer walls interior walls and ceiling and roof elements can also be used for hot air heating or for cooling the building. Furthermore, the cavity in the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and roof elements that make up the house can be partially filled in order to adapt the insulation properties, in particular the soundproofing properties of the plates, to the respective needs. The cavities in the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and roof elements that make up the building according to the invention can be filled with any desired materials. The material optionally contained in the outer walls of inner walls and ceiling and roof elements (or filled only after the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and roof elements have been assembled into a fully or partially finished building) can also be chosen (eg Concrete, lightweight concrete, etc.), that a building is formed which is at least partially designed as a solid building.

Advantageously, in the building according to the invention facing the bounded space inner surfaces of the outer walls, inner walls, ceiling and roof elements, so far done that they can be painted or wallpapered immediately. This is made possible, in particular, by the use of chipboard, which has an extremely low and shrinkage behavior, so that they can be processed very precisely. It can therefore be prefabricated and made available internally finished, self-supporting walls with integrated cavities, possibly with internals already contained therein such as plumbing, electrical and ventilation installations.

In the building according to the invention, the cavities in the walls (inner walls and outer walls) are connected to the cavities in the ceiling and / or roof elements, so that an overall heating or - cooling of the building and thus a particularly uniform room temperature is possible. This also makes it possible to air-condition the building without special effort by connecting the cavities to an air conditioning system. For heating the building, for example, an air-heat pump can be used.

On the outer surfaces of the outer walls insulation and external plaster can be applied. The roof elements can be provided with a conventional cover.

In the context of the invention, chipboards are particularly preferred.

Preference is given to chipboard in the form of made of long, slender, aligned wood chips with a predetermined shape and thickness and a binder multilayer boards. The wood chips in the outer layers are aligned parallel to the plate length or width; the wood chips in the middle layer may be randomly arranged or are generally oriented perpendicular to the wood chips of the outer layer. The flat chips used for producing such plates generally have a length of about 60 mm, a width of 35 mm and a thickness of 0.6 mm. Due to the cutting process as well as due to the further processing (drying, sieving, transport, gluing, spreading), however, the chips (chip fractures, warping, curling, buckling of the chips) are damaged and have a relatively large fine fraction (small, non-definable chip geometry ) effect the chip material. The chips of the cover layers, since a part of the fine material can be screened out again, usually have a lower fines content than those chips of the middle layers.

For the invention also chipboard from long, slender, aligned wood chips of predetermined shape and thickness, which are bonded to a single-layer plate with a binder can be used. The orientation of the wood chips is substantially uniform over the entire thickness of the plates. A cross-scattered middle class is not provided.

The spacers (strips or blocks) may be made of wood material and, for example, be appropriately sized wood chipboard. This opens up the possibility to produce the wood-based panels already in the production plant of the plates in the required size and with the required edge formations. Such wood chipboard are sufficiently stable, so that they also meet the static requirements of the building, without additional measures are required.

For interior walls wood-based panels are preferably made of two chipboards arranged therebetween, the plates spaced from each other and the cavities between the plates defining strips or blocks produced, the plates connected to the spacer elements, in particular glued, used.

As outer walls, wood-based panels are used, e.g. on its (inner) side facing the bounded space, a single plate, for example a chipboard, and on its outside two directly interconnected, e.g. glued panels, preferably chipboard, have, wherein the single plate and the double plate on the spacer elements (blocks or strips) are interconnected.

For the ceiling and roof panels wood-based panels can be used in which a plate, preferably a chipboard, is provided inside and outside, which are connected by thicker spacer elements or multi-layer spacers in the form of blocks or strips spaced together, for example glued, are.

For multi-storey buildings, the inner walls and / or outer walls can be joined together with a horizontal push, so that continuous inner walls or outer walls are formed in the horizontal direction.

The ceiling and / or roof elements also go through in at least one direction and are coupled together, for example via hook-like Randausbidungen.

The described construction of the building according to the invention allows this to be freely planned, with the individual parts of the building (interior walls, exterior walls, ceiling and roof elements) already made in the factory in which the plates (eg the chipboard) are made according dimensioned and then transported directly to the construction site. Thus, no more cutting or trimming work is required on the site, but it is sufficient to assemble the building of the prefabricated interior and exterior walls and the ceiling and roof elements, especially if the individual parts of erfindungsgsemäßen building also at their edges, there where necessary processed eg are profiled milled.

Unless sufficient release of moisture absorbed in the plates is ensured because e.g. Vapor barriers are provided, it is possible to dissipate this moisture through the cavities by this sufficient, e.g. by an intended heating of the house through this, be ventilated.

Further details and features of the building according to the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1

eine Innenwand in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 2

eine Innenwand im Schnitt;

Fig. 3

eine Außenwand in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 4

eine Außenwand im Schnitt;

Fig. 5

ein Deckenelement oder Dachelement in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 6

das Element von Fig. 5 im Schnitt;

Fig. 7

in Schrägansicht die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Decken-element in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 8

die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Deckenelement im Schnitt;

Fig. 9

eine Verbindung Außenwand-Dachelement im Traufenbereich;

Fig. 10

die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Dachelement im Traufenbereich im Schnitt;

Fig. 11

eine Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 12

die Firstausbildung von Fig. 11 im Schnitt;

Fig. 13

eine andere Ausführungsform einer Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 14

einen Schnitt zu Fig. 13;

Fig. 15

eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 16

die Firstausbildung von Fig. 15 im Schnitt;

Fig. 17

eine Firstausbildung im Bereich einer Innenwand in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 18

einen Schnitt zu Fig. 17;

Fig. 19

im Schnitt einen Horizontalstoß übereinander angeordneter Innenwände;

Fig. 20

eine Schrägansicht des Horizontalstoßes zwischen Innenwänden;

Fig. 21

im Schnitt einen Horizontalstoß im Bereich einer Außenwand;

Fig. 22

den Horizontalstoß von Außenwänden in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 23

die Verbindung von aneinandergrenzenden Decken- oder Dachelementen in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 24

einen Schnitt zu Fig. 23;

Fig. 25

eine Eckausbildung zwischen zwei Innenwänden in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 26

einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Eckausbildung von Fig. 25;

Fig. 27

den Anschluß einer Innenwand an eine Außenwand in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 28

einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 27;

Fig. 29

eine andere Ausbildung einer Verbindung zwischen Innenwand und Außenwand in Schrägansicht mit vergrößert dargestelltem Verbindungselement;

Fig. 30

einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 29;

Fig. 31

eine Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 32

einen Horizontalschnitt hiezu;

Fig. 33

eine andere Ausbildung einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden mit vergrößert dargestelltem Verbindungselement;

Fig. 34

einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 33;

Fig. 35

eine weitere Ausbildung einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden in Schrägansicht;

Fig. 36

einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 35;

Fig. 37

in Schrägansicht ein Fenster in einer Außenwand;

Fig. 38

einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 37;

Fig. 39

eine andere Ausbildung eines Fensters im Bereich einer Außenwand;

Fig. 40

einen Horizontalschnitt hiezu; und

Fig. 41

ein erfindungsgemäßes Gebäude, teilweise weggebrochen und in Schrägansicht.

Show it:

Fig. 1

an inner wall in an oblique view;

Fig. 2

an inner wall in section;

Fig. 3

an outer wall in an oblique view;

Fig. 4

an outer wall in section;

Fig. 5

a ceiling element or roof element in an oblique view;

Fig. 6

the element of Figure 5 in section.

Fig. 7

in an oblique view, the connection between outer wall and ceiling element in an oblique view;

Fig. 8

the connection between outer wall and ceiling element in section;

Fig. 9

a connection outer wall roof element in the eaves area;

Fig. 10

the connection between outer wall and roof element in the eaves area in section;

Fig. 11

a ridge training in an oblique view;

Fig. 12

the ridge formation of Figure 11 in section.

Fig. 13

another embodiment of a ridge formation in an oblique view;

Fig. 14

a section to Fig. 13;

Fig. 15

a further embodiment of a ridge formation in an oblique view;

Fig. 16

the ridge formation of Figure 15 in section.

Fig. 17

a ridge formation in the region of an inner wall in an oblique view;

Fig. 18

a section to Fig. 17;

Fig. 19

in section, a horizontal joint superposed inner walls;

Fig. 20

an oblique view of the horizontal joint between inner walls;

Fig. 21

on average, a horizontal impact in the region of an outer wall;

Fig. 22

the horizontal impact of external walls in an oblique view;

Fig. 23

the connection of adjacent ceiling or roof elements in an oblique view;

Fig. 24

a section to Fig. 23;

Fig. 25

a Eckausbildung between two inner walls in an oblique view;

Fig. 26

a horizontal section through the Eckausbildung of Fig. 25;

Fig. 27

the connection of an inner wall to an outer wall in an oblique view;

Fig. 28

a horizontal section to Fig. 27;

Fig. 29

another embodiment of a connection between the inner wall and outer wall in an oblique view with enlarged illustrated connecting element;

Fig. 30

a horizontal section to Fig. 29;

Fig. 31

a corner joint between two outer walls in an oblique view;

Fig. 32

a horizontal section for this purpose;

Fig. 33

another embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls with enlarged illustrated connecting element;

Fig. 34

a horizontal section to Fig. 33;

Fig. 35

a further embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls in an oblique view;

Fig. 36

a horizontal section to Fig. 35;

Fig. 37

in oblique view, a window in an outer wall;

Fig. 38

a horizontal section to Fig. 37;

Fig. 39

another embodiment of a window in the region of an outer wall;

Fig. 40

a horizontal section for this purpose; and

Fig. 41

an inventive building, partially broken away and in an oblique view.

An inner wall 1 (partially) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of two mutually parallel, spaced-apart wood chipboards 2 and 3, which may have the same or different strengths. The chipboards 2 and 3 are connected to each other via spacers 4. The spacers 4 may be strips or blocks. The inner wall 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, e.g. manufactured in the factory, with the respective required dimensions and edge formations, the plates 2 and 3 are already connected to the spacer elements 4 in the factory, for example by gluing. Due to the spacer elements 4 are between the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1 cavities 5 before. These cavities 5 can be used to accommodate 1 installations in the inner wall. These cavities 5 can also be used for temperature control of the building (heating and / or cooling) by being connected to appropriate heating and / or cooling devices.

If necessary, the cavities 5 can also be provided with a filling in order to adapt the insulating properties, in particular the soundproofing properties of the inner wall 1, to the respective requirements. In particular, it is intended to a filling with such a material that changes the natural frequency of the inner wall 1 so that it has good soundproofing properties. The filling can also be chosen so that the building according to the invention has at least partially the properties of a solid construction.

An outer wall 10 shown in Fig. 3 has on its the bounded space facing (inner) side of a chipboard 12 and on its outside two directly interconnected, eg glued, chipboard 13. The plate 13 is, as shown in FIG 1 and 2 for the inner wall 1 is described, connected via spacers 14 to the plate 12, so that the Cavities 15 result. The outer wall 10 can, as has been described for the inner wall 1, are manufactured in the factory with the required dimensions and edge formations.

A plate-shaped element 20 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, which can be used as a ceiling and / or roof element, consists, for example, of two chipboard plates 22 and 23, which are connected to one another via spacer elements 24. For the ceiling and / or roof element 20, a greater distance between the plates 22 and 23 (chipboard) is advantageous, which can be achieved by thicker spacer elements 24 (blocks or strips). In the embodiment shown, the greater thickness of the spacer elements 24 is achieved in that they are in several layers (in the example: three layers) composed. Between the spacer elements 24 and the plates 22 and 23 provided cavities 25 may, as indicated in Fig. 6, be filled by a heat insulation 26 and / or a filling 27. Alternatively, the ceiling and / or wall elements 20, as has been described for the outer walls 10 and the inner walls 1, also be used for laying installations and / or for tempering the building.

7 and 8 show a connection between two outer walls 10 arranged one above the other and one with its edge between these arranged ceiling element 20. At the edge of the plates 22, 23 of the ceiling element 20 are provided with the cavities 15 in the outer walls 10 aligned openings 28, so that the cavities 15 are in the outer walls 10 with the cavities 25 in the ceiling element 20 in conjunction, as indicated in Fig. 8 by arrows.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show the eaves formation between an outer wall 10 and a roof element 20, which is formed as described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The upper edges of the plates 12 and 13 of the outer wall 10, as shown in Fig. 10, processed and the plate 22 is also milled out as shown in Fig. 10, so that a non-slip connection between the outer wall 10 and roof element 20 is ensured , In the region of the upper ends of the cavities 15 in the outer wall 10 20 through openings 28 are provided in the plate 22 of the roof element, so that the cavities 15 communicate in the outer wall 10 with the cavities 25 in the roof element 20, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 10 illustrates is.

Figs. 9 and 10 also show that the outer wall 10 is arranged so that its double plate 13 faces outwards and the plate 12 faces the interior of the room.

11 and 12 show an embodiment for the formation of a ridge between two roof elements 20, wherein in the region of the ridge a purlin 30 is arranged from solid wood. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 11, the purlin 30 is disposed below the roof elements 20 and engages with their upper corners 31 in corresponding recesses in the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20 a. Furthermore, the purlin 30 with its obliquely provided above surfaces 32 at the upper edge regions of the plates 22 of the roof elements 20 at. So a secure support of the roof elements 20 is given in the ridge area.

13 and 14 show another way of forming a ridge with purlin 30. In this embodiment, the purlin 30 extends to the top of the roof members 20 and is chamfered at the top in accordance with the orientation of the alignment of the roof members 20. The purlin 30 engages with two shoulders 31 in corresponding recesses in the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20, so that a secure support of the roof elements 20 is given in the ridge area.

Figures 15 and 16 show a third alternative for the formation of a ridge intended for roofing with lower expected loads. In this embodiment, the lower plates 22 of the roof members 20, which are formed recessed from the ridge-side edges of the upper plates 23 of the roof elements 20, on the side surfaces of the purlin 30 close.

If an inner wall 1 is provided in the ridge region of a roof made up of two roof elements 20, the ridge can be formed, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. In this case, the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20 connect to the upper horizontal edges of the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1, so that the cavities 5 communicate in the inner wall 1 with the cavities 25 in the roof elements 20.

If higher interior walls 1 are required when constructing a building according to the invention, individual interior walls 1 can be stacked as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 to form a horizontal joint. It is preferred if the spacer elements 14 are formed extended at the bottom of the upper inner wall 1, so projecting beyond the lower edge of the inner wall 1, and the upper ends of the spacer elements 14 between the plates 2 and 3 of the lower inner wall 1 are set back accordingly , so that a positive connection in the region of the horizontal joint between the inner walls 1 is ensured without the cavities 5 are interrupted in the inner walls 1.

21 and 22 show a similar formation of a horizontal joint between stacked outer walls 10, in which case not only the spacer elements 14, but also a plate of the double plate 13 at the lower edge of the outer wall 10 protrudes and at the upper edge of the lower outer wall 10 accordingly are set back so that here a positive connection between outer walls 10 in the region of a horizontal joint is formed without the cavities 25 are interrupted.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 23 for a compound juxtaposed ceiling or roof elements 20 ceiling or roof elements 20 are seen in the region of their abutting edges in cross-section hook-like profile, so that a hakenfalzartige connection between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20 results. To secure the connection, connecting screws 8 can be screwed in the region of the hook rebate and / or a gluing indicated in FIG. 24 is provided. Fig. 24 also shows that in the region of the underside of the joint between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20, a cutout 28 is provided, which is filled by a cover 29, for example in the form of a plastic or wood strip, so that the butt joint, in particular after the cover 29 is filled, is no longer visible from below. It can be seen that the hakenfalzartige training between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20 with the involvement of the spacer elements 14, which are in this case preferably at least in the edge region formed continuously (affordably), in order to achieve a required strength.

In addition to the connection by screws 8, the rabbet joint can also be secured by gluing.

25 and 26 show a corner joint between an angle abutting inner walls 1. In the region of the abutting edges, the plates 3 are set back relative to the plates 2 of the inner walls 1, so that the arrangement shown in Fig. 26 results, with the possibility consists of gluing the corner joint and / or secured by screws 8.

In the case of the connection of an inner wall 1 to an outer wall 10 shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, a square timber 40 is provided in the connection area, which is connected to the outer wall 10 by screws 41. The square timber 40 engages between the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1, with the possibility of providing the inner surfaces of the plates 2 and 3 with corresponding cutouts. Secured the connection between squared timber 40 and inner wall 2 by screws 42 and / or a sizing. In the area of both inner corners 1 recesses 44, 45 are provided in the angular range between the outer wall 10 and the inner wall, for example, record a plastic angle (not shown), which is filled. This ensures that even when wood works, no joints can occur in the connection area between the outer wall 10 and the inner wall 1.

29 and 30 show an alternative Ausbidung the connection of an inner wall 1 to an outer wall 10. For this purpose, on the one hand to the plate 12 of the outer wall 10 and on the other hand on the peripheral spacer element 4 of the inner wall 1, for example made of metal hooks 50 (see Fig. 29) screwed so that a positive connection between the inner wall 1 and outer wall 10 by hooking the inner wall 1 from above, so by a downward movement, can be made.

In the example shown in Figs. 31 and 32 for a corner joint between two angularly abutting outer walls 10, the plates 12 are set back from the two-ply plate 13 so as to give the corner joint shown in Fig. 32, in which the double plate 13 of Figs an outer wall 10 butt abuts the ban of the double plate 13 of the other outer wall 10. The inner plate 12 of an outer wall 10 abuts the inner surface of the dull inner plate 12 of the other outer wall 10, which latter rests against the inner plate of the double plate 13 of the other outer wall 10. In the region of the adjoining plate edges, a glue connection 9 and additionally or alternatively a connection by means of screws 8 can be provided.

Fig. 33 shows an embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls 10, which has been prepared for use of the retaining claws 50, as have also been described with reference to FIGS. 29 and 30 for the connection of an inner wall 10 to an outer wall 10.

35 and 36 show a corner joint between two outer walls 10, which is modified compared to that of Fig. 31, 32 insofar as the double plates 13 of the outer walls 10 are formed stepped edge and the inner plate 12 of an outer wall 10 at a Distance element 14 of the other outer wall 10 is present. Again, 8 screws 8 may be provided in addition to or as an alternative to glue joints to secure the corner joint between the outer walls 10.

37 and 38 show the formation of an inwardly opening window 60 in a corresponding section in an outer wall 10. It can be seen in particular from Fig. 38, that the window 61 with the projecting in the region of the window opening outer plate of the double plate 13 of the outer wall 10 is connected, so that no stop bars are necessary because the appropriate training can be made by appropriate milling of the double plate 13 in the manufacture of the outer wall 10 and the window opening in this.

The same applies to the formation of an inwardly opening window as shown in FIGS. 39 and 40. Again, no stop bar is necessary because the window 61 is directly connected to the projecting in the outer wall 10 in the region of the window opening inner plate 12.

Fig. 41 shows a building according to the invention made of previously described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 40 inner walls 1, outer walls 10, ceiling elements 20 and roof elements 20. It can be seen that the Inner walls 1 are integrally formed continuously in the horizontal direction. The outer walls 10 go through the entire length and width of the building of Fig. 41 in one piece and are merely stacked horizontally for the purpose of reaching the necessary height, wherein the horizontal impact as shown in Figs. 21 and 22, may be formed. The formation of the ridge in combination with the purlin 30 provided there may, as previously described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 16, be formed. In the eaves area, therefore, where roof elements 20 connect to outer wall elements 10, for example, the training described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 may be provided.

Claims (20)

1. Building the outside walls (10), inside walls (1), the ceiling and roof elements (20) each consist of derived timber product sheets which comprise two sheets (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) which are kept at a distance to one another by spacer elements (4, 14, 24) and are joined to one another and are made continously in one piece at least in one direction, the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) are prefabricated with the dimensions required at the time and with the necessary edge formations, between the sheets (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) of the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) there being cavities (5, 15, 25), characterized in that the cavities (5, 15, 25), in the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) are connected to a heating and an airconditioning system, that the cavities (5, 15, 25) in outside walls (10), inside walls (1) and ceiling and roof elements (20) communicate with one another, for what on one hand in the connecting area of a ceiling element (20) to an outside wall (10) in the edge area of the ceiling element (20) there are openings (28) which join cavities (25) in the ceiling element (20) to the cavities (15) in the outside wall (10), and for what on the other hand in the area of the eaves between the outside wall (10) and the roof element (20) in one sheet (22) of the roof the element (20) openings (28) are provided which join the cavities (15) in the outside wall (10) to the cavities (25) in roof elements (20).
2. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 13) of the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) are timber particle boards.
3. Building according to claim 2, characterized in that the timber particles of the plates (2, 3; 12, 13; 22, 23) comprise multiple, preferably three, layers of wood shavings oriented in different directions or are single layered and comprise wood shavings oriented essentially in the same direction.
4. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacer (4, 14, 24) are strips.
5. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacers (4, 14, 24) are blocks.
6. Building according to one claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the inside walls (1) consist of sheets (2, 3) continous in a horizontal direction.
7. Building according to on of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the the outside walls (10) consist of sheets (2, 3) that are continous in a horizontal direction.
8. Building according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the ceiling elements (20) consist of sheets (12, 13) that are made continous in a direction of a width or a length of the building.
9. Building according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the roof comprises a substructure made of roof elements (20) continous in a direction of the slope of the roof.
10. Building according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outside walls (10) are made of sheets (12, 13) located on top of one another with a horizontal joint therebetween (Fig. 21).
11. Building according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the inside walls (1) are made of sheets (2, 3) which are located on the top of one another with a horizontal joint therebetween (Fig. 19).
12. Building according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that ceilings of the building consist of ceiling elements (20) that are joined to one another with joints aligned in a lengthwise or a transverse direction of the building (Fig. 24).
13. Building according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the substructure of the roof consists of roof elements (20) joined to one another with joints aligned in the direction of the slope of the roof.
14. Building according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that in a ridge area, adjoining horizontal edges of the roof elements (20) are supported by a purlin (30) (Fig. 12, 14, 16).
15. Building according to claim 14, characterized in that the inner sheets (22) of the roof elements (20) have a profiling which is congruent to the profiling in an upper area of the purlin (30) (Fig. 12, 14).
16. Building according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that in an area of a horizontal joint of inside walls (1) and outside walls (10) the spacer elements (4, 14) project on the lower edge of the inside wall (1) and the outside wall (10), and the spacer elements (4) are standing back on the upper edge of the inside wall (1) and the outside wall (10) by at least the projecting length of the spacer elements (4, 14) (Fig. 19, 21).
17. Building according to on of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that adjoining edges of ceiling elements (20) and of roof elements (20) are congruntly profiled (Fig. 23, 24).
18. Building according to claim 17, characterized in that the adjoining edges of ceiling and roof elements (20) are made of hooked rabbet (Fig. 23, 24).
19. Building according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15, 25) in the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1), and in the ceiling and roof elements (20) are partially filled with material.
20. Building according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that in cavities (5, 15, 25) of the outside walls (10), the inside walls (1) and the ceiling and roof elements (20) there are provided plumbing and wiring.

Images