EP1310612B1 - Structure de support pour panneaux de revêtement de parois de bâtiment - Google Patents

Structure de support pour panneaux de revêtement de parois de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1310612B1
EP1310612B1 EP02023600A EP02023600A EP1310612B1 EP 1310612 B1 EP1310612 B1 EP 1310612B1 EP 02023600 A EP02023600 A EP 02023600A EP 02023600 A EP02023600 A EP 02023600A EP 1310612 B1 EP1310612 B1 EP 1310612B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
retaining
beams
channel
horizontal
uprights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02023600A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1310612A3 (fr
EP1310612A2 (fr
Inventor
Franco Dallera
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1310612A2 publication Critical patent/EP1310612A2/fr
Publication of EP1310612A3 publication Critical patent/EP1310612A3/fr
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Publication of EP1310612B1 publication Critical patent/EP1310612B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to assembly of facing plates in the building industry.
  • a further object is to create a supporting structure for facing plates that allows removal or replacement of a single plate in any position should the need arise.
  • the new structure comprises vertical uprights having a particular profile, horizontal end beams and horizontal intermediate beams provided with a particular profile, engagement means for the horizontal beams to fasten same to the uprights, engagement means for the plates to fasten same to the beams.
  • the profile of the uprights comprises, besides two opposite facing channels, per se known, for coupling to anchoring nuts of known brackets, a front channel that defines a proximal seat with first retaining abutments and a distal seat in communication with the proximal seat and defined by longitudinal retaining teeth or strips.
  • Each horizontal intermediate beam comprises one or two longitudinal retaining tongues and has a longitudinal coupling channel, open longitudinally in a distal position and with a longitudinal retaining tooth; it further has a longitudinal bearing wall with a retaining edge.
  • Each horizontal end beam has, besides the longitudinal channel like the horizontal intermediate beams, a bearing wall.
  • the engagement means of the horizontal beams preferably comprise a clip with a substantially Z-shaped profile and an L-shaped laminated spring, or alternatively a C-shaped clip.
  • the engagement means of the plate comprise elastic fasteners provided with a retaining tab F or engagement in a groove of the plate, and an elastic head for snap fitting into the longitudinal channel of a horizontal beam.
  • the invention achieves the aforementioned advantages, in particular it provides a high stability of fastening, it facilitates and speeds up assembly operations, it provides a reduction in assembly costs, and it allows dismantling and reassembly of the plates. It should be noted in particular that the plates can be mounted by inserting them with one side on a lower horizontal beam and then snap closing them like a door on an upper beam, which considerably facilitates operations.
  • a structure according to the invention is denoted as a whole by reference numeral 100.
  • the structure essentially comprises vertical uprights 10, intermediate horizontal beams 20, engagement means 30 for the beams to constrain the horizontal beams to the vertical uprights, engagement means 40 for the plates to constrain the facing plates to the horizontal beams.
  • FIG. 1 shows such a bracket, comprising two plate-shaped wings 2, 3 at 90° to each other, provided with longitudinal slots 2' and 3', to allow position adjustment.
  • the bracket is fixed to the wall M by means of a threaded tie rod 4 whereon the slot 2' is fitted, then a washer 5 and a nut 6.
  • the slot 3 receives the shank of a bolt 7, locked with a washer 8, a snap ring 8' and a nut 8" so as to have the head 7' protruding. All the elements from 1 to 8" and assembly thereof are conventional, therefore they will not be further described.
  • the vertical upright 10 ( Figure 2, a ) is a steel section which has, in the proximal part thereof, that is to say in the part destined, once installed, to face toward the wall to be faced, a proximal wing 12 which defines two proximal channels 13, 13 with longitudinal opposite facing lateral openings.
  • a middle core 14 defines with two side wings 15, 15, preferably symmetrical, a vertical mounting channel 16, which has a proximal portion with a flat rectangular section, delimited by retaining walls 17, 17, and a distal portion, preferably countersunk or offset, delimited by retaining strip parts 18, 18.
  • the intermediate horizontal beam 20 ( Fig. 2, b ) comprises a C-shaped core, 21, which defines a longitudinal (horizontal) mounting channel 22; the bottom wall 21' of the channel ends with a longitudinal retaining tooth or strip 23.
  • the top wall 21" is prolonged into a bearing wall 24 with a terminal retaining edge 25 for the plate.
  • the wall 24 is preferably upwardly offset with respect to the wall 21".
  • Retaining wings 26, top, and 27, bottom extend from the walls 21' and 21", on the outside of the channel 22.
  • a retaining strip, 26' and 27' respectively, cooperates with each wing.
  • the strips protrude from the walls 21', 21" of the core 21.
  • Figure 2, g shows a particularly strong variant of the horizontal beam.
  • the variant has been indicated with reference numeral 20g, the top part thereof, possibly apart from the thicknesses, corresponds to the top part of the beam 20, therefore the details thereof, which have the same reference numerals as the corresponding details of the beam 20 but with the letter g, are not described.
  • the bottom wing, 27g has a greater extension with respect to the wing 27, and the strip 27'g extends directly from the wing.
  • the end beam 50 illustrated in Figure 2,c comprises a C-shaped body 51 which, with the two walls 51', 51", defines a channel 52.
  • the wall 51' has a retaining strip 53.
  • the wall 51" generally extends further than the wall 51'.
  • a retaining wing extending from the body is denoted by 57.
  • the beam 50 can be used as the upper end beam, in the arrangement illustrated in Figure 2c , or as the lower end beam, in an upturned arrangement with respect to that illustrated in Figure 2c .
  • Figures 2, d, e illustrate in a perspective view two elements which together form the engagement means 30 to engage the horizontal beam to the vertical upright.
  • the element 31 or clip, Figure 2d is preferably of relatively elastic steel, is smaller or the same in width as the channel 16 of the vertical upright and is S- or Z-shaped, with three portions 33, 34, 35 preferably at right angles to each other. The lengthwise dimension of the portion 34 is correlated to the depth of the channel 16 of the upright and of the tongues 26, 27 of the beam.
  • the element 32, or laminated spring, also of elastic steel, has an angled shape defined by arms 36, 37; the angle is generally little greater than a right angle.
  • the engagement means 30 is used by fitting the portion 35 of the clip 31 into the channel 16 of a vertical upright, at the desired height and fastening it in position with the laminated spring 32, which is slid with an extreme part of the portion 36 into the channel 17 ( Figure 4a ) and then, preferably by means of the tool 17 which will be mentioned further on, it is made to snap beneath one of the strips 18 with the end of the portion 37 ( Figure 4b ).
  • the means or fastener 40 for engagement of the plate to the horizontal beams will now be explained with reference particularly to Figure 2f .
  • the element 40 is advantageously of bent elastic sheet steel, and comprises a retaining tongue distal section 41, a body section 42, a snap retaining head 43, generally consisting of a portion 43' at right angles to the body 42 and a slightly diverging tongue 43".
  • the means 40 is applied with the tongue 41 inside a special seat in a facing plate; the seat can be a groove if the plate is sufficiently thick, for example 2 cm or more, or it can be a seat formed by means of a device, per se known, applied to the plate.
  • the head is then snap fitted by pressing into the horizontal channel of the horizontal beam 20, where it is retained through engagement of the edge of the tongue 43" against the strip 23, as will be made clearer hereunder with reference to Figure 9 .
  • Figure 2h illustrates a variant of the engagement means, particularly useful for joining horizontal end beams to the vertical uprights.
  • the device 60 or end clip comprises a body 61 with a width not greater than the width of the channel 16, an end wing 62, possibly provided with a hole for a fastening means, a retaining head 63 formed with a retaining edge 63' substantially parallel to the body.
  • the tool 70 illustrated in Figure 3 comprises a handgrip part 70 of any desired shape and an operating head 72.
  • This has a projecting tooth 73, an end surface 74 adjacent the tooth, a surface 75 adjacent the end surface and inclined with respect thereto when viewed in profile, so that between the surfaces 74 and 75 there is an acute angle.
  • the width of the part 74 is correlated to the width of the channel 16 of the upright.
  • FIG. 4 Use of the tool 70 is illustrated in Figure 4 , a and b.
  • a per se known bracket 1 as described above with reference to Figure 1 , is illustrated applied to a brick wall to be faced, denoted by reference letter M and sectioned along a horizontal plane.
  • the bracket is retained by a threaded shank 4 embedded in concrete and emerging for a length sufficient to engage said bracket, the washer 5 and the locking nut 6.
  • the vertical upright 10 is mounted and fastened on the wing 3 of the bracket by means of bolts 7, whereof the head 7' engages a longitudinal channel 13.
  • the upright is mounted with the channel 16 open on the opposite side with respect to the wall M.
  • a clip 31 of a plurality of clips is placed in the channel 16, with the retaining tongue 33 facing upwards or downwards depending upon whether it must engage a groove of a plate disposed at the top or at the bottom.
  • two clips 31 disposed opposite each other can clearly be seen.
  • the laminated spring 32 is inserted with one end inside the side part of the proximal portion of the channel 16, beyond the retaining walls 17, and the tooth 73 of the tool engages against the strip 18. This, by means of a rotation of the tool 70 in the direction of the arrow, allows the tongue 37 of the clip 32 to be snap inserted beyond the respective protruding locking strip 18 of the upright ( Figure 4b ). The clip and the laminated spring thus remain firmly locked to the upright.
  • FIG. 9 shows two horizontal beams 20 mounted by means of brackets 1 on an upright 10 applied to a wall M to be faced.
  • a facing plate L (of any facing material, for example marble, glass) has a bottom groove or seat 91 and a top groove or seat 92 (or devices able to form said seats or grooves).
  • the bottom groove 91 is slid onto the edge 25 of a bottom horizontal beam.
  • One or more fasteners 40 with their tongue 41 are disposed in the upper groove.
  • the plate L at this stage is slightly sloped with respect to a vertical surface.
  • the plate L is rotated around the edge 25 in the direction of the arrow marked in Figure 9 so as to bring the head 43 of the clip 40 against the top horizontal beam 20 and inside the channel 22 thereof.
  • the tongue 43" bends against the tooth or strip 23 and passes it, then snaps open again beyond it inside the channel 22 and engages against said strip 23, so as not to be able to be removed accidentally therefrom, that is to say so as to hold the plate firmly in position.
  • Figure 6 shows in horizontal section how the facing plates L are placed side by side and joined by means of the tool of the invention.
  • adjacent but slightly spaced apart horizontal beams 20 (as shown in Figure 6 ) mounted on the uprights with clips 31a which extend further than the clips 31 mentioned earlier, so as to be able to engage two beams 20, 20.
  • a gap between the beams and a gap between the plates allow thermal expansion.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show assembly of the plates L respectively at the top end of the wall and at the bottom end of the wall.
  • an end clip 60 in an upturned position with respect to that of Figure 2 , that is with the wing 62 at the top, is mounted on an upright 10 and by means of the bottom edge 63' retains an end beam 50, further fastened thereto by means of a screw V.
  • the plate L is engaged in the channel of the beam 50 by means of fasteners 40 as stated previously with reference to intermediate beams.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a stage in assembly of a facing plate L on a supporting frame applied to a wall M to be faced.
  • the frame comprises brackets 1 fixed to the wall, vertical uprights 10, and horizontal beams 20.
  • a plate L provided with a bottom groove 91 and a top groove 92 is inserted with the bottom groove 91 on the edge 25 of the lower beam, then the fastener 40 is applied with the wing 41 in the groove 92 and the head 43 facing towards the wall; lastly the plate is rotated in the direction of the arrow until it snap engages the head 43 in the channel 22.
  • the vertical sequence of mounted plates can be seen in figure 11 , where it can be noted that the step shape of the bearing wall 24 of the beam 20 makes it possible to form an expansion joint.
  • the plate L can be removed by operating in the reverse manner to that described with reference to Figure 9 .
  • Figure 10 shows the arrangement of the facing structure at a corner in horizontal section.
  • the details have the same reference numerals as in the preceding figures and therefore the figure does not require further descriptions.
  • the plates L are chamfered and brought close to each other at the corner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Structure de support pour revêtement de façades de bâtiments comprenant des montants verticaux, des moyens de support de montants verticaux sur le mur à revêtir, des poutres horizontales, des moyens d'engagement de poutres pour supporter les poutres horizontales sur les montants, des moyens d'engagement de panneaux pour retenir les panneaux de revêtements de murs sur les poutres horizontales, caractérisée en ce que : les montants (10) ont une forme comprenant un canal de retenue (16) conformé avec une partie proximale délimitée par de petites parois de retenue (17) et une partie distale communiquant avec la partie proximale délimitée par des bandes de rétention (18) ; les poutres horizontales (20) comprennent un corps en forme de C (21) qui constitue un canal de montage (22) depuis lequel s'étendent des ailes opposées de rétention de revêtement (26, 27) ; pour engager les montants et les poutres les uns dans les autres, les moyens d'engagement (30) des poutres comprennent des moyens élastiques pouvant s'engager par enclenchement dans le canal du montant ; les moyens d'engagement (40) permettant d'engager les plaques sur les poutres comprennent des attaches élastiques (40) pouvant s'engager par enclenchement dans les canaux des poutres.
  2. Structure selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle un montant comporte en outre des canaux proximaux opposés de revêtement (13) s'engageant sur une console de rétention (1) faisant partie intégrante du mur à revêtir.
  3. Structure selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une poutre horizontale (20) comporte une paroi porteuse (24) pour panneau supérieur et un bord de rétention (25) situé à son extrémité et s'engageant dans une rainure ou un siège de base du panneau.
  4. Structure selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le canal de rétention (22) de la poutre horizontale comporte une bande de rétention saillante (23) à sa base.
  5. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'engagement (30) entre les montants et les poutres comprend un clip (31) de section en forme de Z, les trois parties du Z formant sensiblement un angle droit les unes par rapport aux autres, et un ressort laminé élastique coudé (32) s'engageant dans ledit clip et les parois (17) et (18) du canal de rétention (16) du montant.
  6. Structure selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le ressort laminé (32) comprend deux bras élastiques (36, 37) disposés avec un angle un peu supérieur à 90° entre eux.
  7. Structure selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les moyens d'engagement des panneaux qui agissent entre le panneau et la poutre horizontale comprennent une attache (40) pourvue d'une languette (41) s'engageant dans une rainure du panneau et une tête (43) qui peut être élargie élastiquement pour l'engager dans le canal de la poutre.
  8. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre des poutres terminales horizontales (50) et des moyens d'engagement terminaux horizontaux (60) engageant ensemble les poutres terminales et les montants.
  9. Structure selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle une poutre terminale (50) comprend un corps (51) comportant un canal de rétention (52) et une paroi porteuse, une bande opposée de rétention de revêtement (53) et une aile (57) à retenir au montant d'un côté.
  10. Structure selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle les moyens d'engagement terminaux (60) comprennent un corps, une aile porteuse (62) et une tête (63) à languette de rétention (63').
EP02023600A 2001-11-13 2002-10-23 Structure de support pour panneaux de revêtement de parois de bâtiment Expired - Lifetime EP1310612B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20012394 2001-11-13
IT2001MI002394A ITMI20012394A1 (it) 2001-11-13 2001-11-13 Struttura di supporto di lastre per rivestimenti di pareti in edilizia, metodo e attrezzatura di assemblaggio

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1310612A2 EP1310612A2 (fr) 2003-05-14
EP1310612A3 EP1310612A3 (fr) 2003-12-17
EP1310612B1 true EP1310612B1 (fr) 2008-12-03

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ID=11448599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02023600A Expired - Lifetime EP1310612B1 (fr) 2001-11-13 2002-10-23 Structure de support pour panneaux de revêtement de parois de bâtiment

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EP (1) EP1310612B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE416283T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60230104D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2319105T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20012394A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI117484B (fi) * 2002-05-24 2006-10-31 Stonel Oy Järjestelmä julkisivulevyjen asentamiseksi
KR100401162B1 (en) * 2003-02-22 2003-10-10 Young Bok Lee Structure for mounting interior panel
DE20307725U1 (de) 2003-05-15 2003-08-21 Gaubatz, Erich, 67574 Osthofen Fassadenkonstruktion
HU3001U (en) * 2005-02-24 2005-09-28 H R Profix Homlokzat Roegzites Profile rail
ITMI20051692A1 (it) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-15 Franco Dallera Sistema di fissaggio di profilati e pannelli per il rivestimento di pareti particolarmente per facciate ventilate
ES2338192B1 (es) * 2007-12-13 2011-03-28 Eclad Limited Sistema de anclaje de fachadas ventiladas.
ES2360544B1 (es) * 2008-05-14 2012-02-02 Fachadas Del Norte, S.L Sistema de perfilería vertical en aluminio para colocación de plaquetas cerámicas en fachadas ventiladas.
IT1391836B1 (it) * 2008-09-03 2012-01-27 Techlever Engineering S R L Dispositivo di raccordo per sistemi di ancoraggio per lastre e sistema di ancoraggio comprendente detto dispositivo
ITMI20090407A1 (it) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-18 Aderma S R L Sistema di ancoraggio e di supporto per pannelli di rivestimento di una parete ventilata e relativo metodo di montaggio
IT1398186B1 (it) * 2010-02-01 2013-02-14 Guarnaccia Facciata ventilata
US8429866B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2013-04-30 Douglas James Knight Modular system for cladding exterior walls of a structure and insulating the structure walls
US8973334B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2015-03-10 Scott Croasdale System and methods for thermal isolation of components used
CA2820970C (fr) 2013-03-14 2020-09-15 Douglas James Knight Systeme modulaire ameliore pour isoler en continu des murs exterieurs d'une structure et fixer un bardage exterieur a la structure
WO2015067276A1 (fr) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-14 Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps Système de montage de façade
WO2022208074A1 (fr) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 William George Edscer Renforcement de construction par ossature de support à bardage réglable
CN114592658B (zh) * 2022-03-23 2022-11-11 中建四局第五建筑工程有限公司 墙面装饰面板干挂结构
IT202200006575A1 (it) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-01 Ev Services S R L Sistema per l’isolamento e il rivestimento perimetrale a secco a spessore ridotto, con intercapedine ventilata, di una parete di edificio

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1153693A (en) * 1968-01-18 1969-05-29 Aubrey Hey Berry Improvements in or relating to Table Forks

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3561182A (en) * 1969-03-11 1971-02-09 Joseph Madl Panel support system for building structures
DE7009057U (de) * 1970-03-12 1970-07-16 Osterloh Fa Fritz Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines taefers.
US4063393A (en) * 1973-05-10 1977-12-20 Toti Andrew J Panel assembly structure and procedure for assembling same
CH659679A5 (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-02-13 August Braendli Retaining device for facade claddings or internal claddings of walls and internal claddings or external claddings of ceilings

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1153693A (en) * 1968-01-18 1969-05-29 Aubrey Hey Berry Improvements in or relating to Table Forks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60230104D1 (de) 2009-01-15
ATE416283T1 (de) 2008-12-15
ES2319105T3 (es) 2009-05-04
EP1310612A3 (fr) 2003-12-17
EP1310612A2 (fr) 2003-05-14
ITMI20012394A1 (it) 2003-05-13

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