Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
  • F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
  • F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
  • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
  • F25D2400/36—Visual displays

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a control panel for an electrical device, in particular for a refrigerator.
• Modern refrigeration appliances in particular those which are designed for use as a stand-alone appliance and not for installation in kitchen furniture, generally have a cuboid housing, the front of which is essentially filled by a door.
• a narrow strip above the door is occupied by a control panel on which a different number of switches, controllers and / or display elements for setting and displaying operating temperatures, correct operation or malfunctions, etc. are arranged, depending on the model of the refrigerator.
• the external shape of such refrigeration devices is very narrowly defined by their intended use and leaves the manufacturers little creative scope that they could use to their
• control electronics behind the panel, which generates the signals to be displayed on the panel and regulates the operation of the refrigerator on the basis of the settings made by a user on controllers on the control panel.
• control electronics By using the same electronics for devices with the same performance characteristics of different product lines, costs can be saved in production as well as later in the maintenance of the devices.
• the different attachment of the controls depending on the product line forces these electronics depending on the product line at different locations behind the control panel, e.g. right, left or in the middle.
• the control panels must therefore be produced specifically for each individual device model. This leads to a considerable effort in the manufacture of model-specific molds for the production of the panels as well as in the storage of spare parts.
• the object of the present invention is to provide a control panel for an electrical device, in particular a refrigeration device, which can be used flexibly for a large number of device models with a different arrangement of the operating and display elements on the control panel.
• an operating panel which in a manner known per se has a base panel for attachment to an electrical appliance, a control circuit for the electrical appliance and an insert for attachment to a visible side of the base panel, in that an adapter for mounting the control circuit behind the base panel can be mounted in a plurality of positions on the base panel.
• Positions correspond to the preferred installation positions of the control elements depending on the product line.
• the base panel can then be the same for all product lines, an adjustment of the outer shape to the arrangement of the operating elements is only necessary for the insert. However, since this is only a flat strip with some suitable for the location of display and / or control elements
• Cutouts or windows and possibly a printed label the inevitable model-specific production is associated with minimal effort.
• Positions at which the adapter can be mounted are each offset in the longitudinal direction of the panel; a partial overlap of the positions is not excluded.
• the adapter preferably has a set of fastening elements, and a plurality of sets of fastening elements which are complementary to one another and which are identical to one another are each in the different installation positions of the
• the adapter can be an independent component; but it can also be connected to the control circuit to form a structural unit.
• An important function of the adapter is to form a holder for display elements and / or controllers and / or control buttons for the control.
• control circuits are arranged behind the control panel, wherein e.g. each of these control circuits may serve to regulate one of the cooling zones.
• each of these control circuits may serve to regulate one of the cooling zones.
• a flexible design of the control panel is possible if the adapters of the plurality of control circuits can be mounted on the base panel in a plurality of arrangements.
• FIG. 1 shows an exemplary structure of an operating panel according to the invention in an exploded view
• FIG 3 illustrates the flexibility of the panel concept according to the invention for the construction of control panels for various models of refrigeration devices.
• Fig. 1 shows the structure of the diaphragm according to the invention in an exploded
• Presentation It is composed of a base panel 1, which is provided for attachment to the housing of a refrigerator, an adapter 2, electronics 3, which perform control functions of the refrigerator, and an insert 4.
• the base panel is an elongated hollow body made of plastic, which is manufactured, for example, by injection molding. On a visible side facing a user of the refrigerator, it has a recess 5 which is dimensioned such that it receives the insert 4 in a form-fitting manner, so that a flush and closed front part of the panel is formed.
• an elongated cutout 6 is formed, which extends over the larger one Part of the back of the insert 4 extends and extend through the adapter 2 to corresponding switching elements of the electronics 3 through the connecting elements between buttons, rotary switches or the like arranged at openings 10 of the insert when the control panel is assembled.
• the cutout 6 also forms a window through which light indicator elements such as individual light emitting diodes,
• Seven-segment displays for the number display etc. can be seen through a transparent or translucent window of the insert 4 for a user standing in front of the refrigerator.
• the adapter 2 For the attachment of the adapter 2 to the base panel 1, the latter has a variety of
• the notches form three sets 7a, 7b, ..., 7f; 8a, 8f or 9a, ...., 9f, each locking notch of a set being arranged in such a way that it can accommodate one of six locking hooks 12a, 12b, Vietnamese, 9f of the adapter 2.
• the three sets of notches correspond to left, center, and right
• the electronics 3 is housed in a plastic housing which has a plurality of openings 13, 14, behind which switching elements or light-emitting diodes are arranged on a circuit board of the electronics 3.
• the adapter 2 has a plurality of brackets 15, 16, the brackets 15 each being displaceable
• the brackets 16 serve to hold light guides (not shown) which bring light emitted by light-emitting diodes arranged behind the openings 14 to the rear of the insert 4.
• the brackets 15, 16 and the pins and light guides to be inserted into them are each shaped in such a way that the pins or light guides face from the rear facing the electronics 3 of the adapter can be inserted up to a stop in the brackets and are thus secured against falling out after the adapter 2 and electronics 3 have been joined together.
• Adapters opposite to each other snap hooks 17 are arranged, which are used to attach the adapter 2 to the electronics 3 by plugging.
• both the adapter 2 and the base panel 1 can be manufactured in a simple and inexpensive manner by slide-free open-close tools.
• the adapter is formed in one piece with plastic parts of the housing of the electronics. This saves one step in the assembly of the control panel. With such a one-piece design, connecting parts such as the above-mentioned pins and light guides are inserted into their respective holders from the front of the adapter and locked therein.
• a switching element or a light-emitting diode is not arranged behind all windows 13, 14 of the electronics.
• the housing of the electronics 3 and the adapter 2 can thus also be used unchanged for a simpler device model; only insert 34 needs to be adjusted, e.g. the number of openings 10 is reduced and a printed label is adapted.
• the panel can of course also be used for refrigeration appliances with an expanded range of functions.
• an adapter 2 'of the type shown in FIG. 2 can be used, the back of which faces the electronics (not shown in the figure) has an elongated recess 20 into which seven-segment displays mounted on the housing of the electronics can engage. Large openings 21 give a view from the front of the seven-segment displays free. Brackets 15, 16 for buttons and / or light guides and locking hooks 17 for attachment to the electronics are also present in the adapter 2 '.
• the adapter 2 ' For attachment to the base panel 1, the adapter 2 'has a plurality of tabs 22, which each protrude upwards or downwards from the top or bottom of the adapter 2' and each receive a protruding latching tongue of the base panel.
• the projecting arrangement of the latching tabs 22 ensures that latching tongues which correspond to other, partially overlapping positions of the adapter 2 'on the base panel 1 are each above and below the adapter 2', and so do not hinder the assembly of the control panel.
• Figure 3 illustrates the wide variety of device models that can be equipped with the present invention using a small number of parts with individual control panels. If you consider e.g. only the two different types of adapter 2, 2 'and associated electronics 3 described above,
• a modularization can be carried out, for example, in such a way that the basic circuit 3 "is designed for display and control functions of a pure refrigerator, and that an additional module 3"'is used in a combined refrigeration device for displaying the temperature or for regulating a freezer or cellar compartment becomes. It would also be conceivable to modularize the display functions in such a way that a basic circuit 3 ", which performs the control functions, is combined with different additional modules 3"', which are used to display the operating state of the device with the aid of simple LEDs or Displays a quantitative temperature value through a seven segment display.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
• Patch Boards (AREA)
• Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
• Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
• Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
• Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
• Cookers (AREA)
• Liquid Crystal (AREA)
• Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (20)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 2000
  • 2000-07-31 DE DE10037250A patent/DE10037250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2001
  • 2001-07-26 AT AT01960568T patent/ATE319970T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-07-26 PL PL362219A patent/PL197959B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-07-26 CN CN01813649.4A patent/CN1193202C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-07-26 EP EP01960568A patent/EP1307696B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-07-26 ES ES01960568T patent/ES2260266T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-07-26 BR BRPI0112867-1A patent/BR0112867B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-07-26 WO PCT/EP2001/008681 patent/WO2002010659A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 2001-07-26 DE DE50109169T patent/DE50109169D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2002
  • 2002-12-29 BG BG107423A patent/BG64805B1/bg unknown
• 2003
  • 2003-01-31 US US10/356,107 patent/US6658868B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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