EP1307393A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum durchtrennen einer laufenden materialbahn und zum festlegen des nachlaufenden bahnanfangs auf einer wickelhülse - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum durchtrennen einer laufenden materialbahn und zum festlegen des nachlaufenden bahnanfangs auf einer wickelhülseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1307393A1 EP1307393A1 EP01969559A EP01969559A EP1307393A1 EP 1307393 A1 EP1307393 A1 EP 1307393A1 EP 01969559 A EP01969559 A EP 01969559A EP 01969559 A EP01969559 A EP 01969559A EP 1307393 A1 EP1307393 A1 EP 1307393A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- web
- suction
- roller
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/2238—The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type
- B65H19/2253—The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type and the roll being displaced during the winding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/26—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
- B65H19/265—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/28—Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4146—Winding involving particular drive arrangement
- B65H2301/41466—Winding involving particular drive arrangement combinations of drives
- B65H2301/41468—Winding involving particular drive arrangement combinations of drives centre and nip drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/4187—Relative movement of core or web roll in respect of mandrel
- B65H2301/4189—Cutting
- B65H2301/41892—Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom
- B65H2301/418925—Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom and cooperating with second assembly located in another roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
- B65H2403/90—Machine drive
- B65H2403/94—Other features of machine drive
- B65H2403/942—Bidirectional powered handling device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2408/00—Specific machines
- B65H2408/20—Specific machines for handling web(s)
- B65H2408/23—Winding machines
- B65H2408/236—Pope-winders with first winding on an arc of circle and secondary winding along rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for severing a web of material running to a driven winding roll and for determining the trailing beginning of the web on a winding core or a winding tube according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device for performing this method.
- Continuously produced material webs for example flat-lying tubular webs produced in a blown film line or single-layer webs made of thermoplastic material, must be wound up into winding rolls for storage and handling.
- the web running to a winding roll must be cut after the winding of a winding roll has been finished and the beginning of the web of the trailing web must be set for winding on a winding core or a winding tube in order to be able to continue the winding process without disturbing or redirecting the continuously fed web.
- a known device for adhesive-free winding of a beginning of a web on a winding core or a winding tube consists of a winding tube attached to a feed roller provided with suction bores in its jacket, onto which, after the web has been severed, the beginning of the web thus formed is wound up by the fact that in the nip a suction box is inserted between the feed roller and the winding tube, which is provided on an extended edge with a knife that cuts the web and then on the blade with a shell-shaped curved wall that forms a shell-shaped curved channel with a region of the circumference of the winding tube whose front end in the area of the nip is sucked in air by the suction box in such a way that the beginning of the web is sucked into the guide channel, and thereby the winder is fixed so that the beginning of the web is in the gap between the feed roller and
- a particular problem with the winding of winding cores or winding cores with a start of the web is, however, that the webs to be wound into winding rolls are asymmetrical, which means that they have sides with different properties. Depending on the further processing of the webs wound into winding rolls, it is therefore desirable for one or the other side to be on the outside of the winding roll.
- it is necessary to drive the feed roller and the winding core or the winding core in opposite directions of rotation which is what it is requires by separating the Web formed beginning of the winding tube depending on the direction of rotation from opposite directions to feed from the feed roller. Such a supply of the beginning of the web to the winding tube from opposite directions is not possible in the known device.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method of the type mentioned, which makes it possible to feed the beginning of the web approximately tangentially to a winding core or a winding tube in such a way depending on the direction of rotation that the web is optionally with the one or the other side can be wound on the outside to form a winding roll.
- this object is achieved in a method of the type specified at the outset by the features of claim 1 or claim 18.
- the winding tube is characterized in that the guide device for winding the web with alternating outer sides can be driven on the winding tube and the winding tube or the winding core opposing conveyor devices.
- the device According to this first embodiment of the device according to the invention, it is therefore only necessary to feed the web on one or the other side to the outside of the guide device, preferably a feed roller, reversing the direction of conveyance or rotation, so that the web with one or the other Side is wound on the outside of the winding core or the winding tube.
- the winding core or the winding tube must be provided in both directions of rotation starting from the point of introduction of the start of the web with guide channels which place the beginning of the web around the winding core or the winding tube, that it is determined after a turn by the incoming overlapping path.
- the guide device consists of a driven suction roller with a separating knife which can be extended from an axially extending gap of the jacket and on both sides of the gap consists of pivotably arranged jacket shells which, depending on the direction of travel of the web, move the beginning of the web lifted out of the enveloping cylinder around the guide channel. So in order to be able to wind a web with the desired side on the outside to form a winding roll, it is only necessary to place the web with the desired side on the suction roll and then to wind the web with left or right rotation on the winding core or the winding tube and then finish wrapping.
- the winding tube is enclosed concentrically and with the formation of the guide channel consisting of its annular space by a cylindrical housing which is provided with an axial inlet gap for the start of the web.
- the cylindrical housing expediently consists of two pivotably mounted housing shells which, in the pivoted-out state, release the winding tube. In this way, the winding tube can be easily inserted into and released from the cylindrical housing.
- the winding tube itself is provided with a drive in a known manner so that it rotates at the same peripheral speed as the feed roller.
- the swiveling jacket shells consist of a comb-like grate, the fingers of which run freely in the circumferential direction toward the gap in the swung-out state are arranged in a correspondingly offset manner finger enforce that form the edge area of the inlet gap of the housing on both sides.
- the interdigitated fingers of the front edges of the swiveling jacket shells and the front edges of the cylindrical housing on both sides of the inlet nip lift it from the feed roller when passing through the beginning of the web and guide it into the guide channel consisting of an annular space, so that the beginning of the web around the winding tube is diverted until it is covered by the trailing web and clamped.
- the housing is pivotally mounted about the central axis of the winding tube for the displacement of the inlet gap.
- one or the other edge bordering the inlet gap of the housing which is preferably formed by fingers arranged in a rust-like manner, can be aligned with the feed roller or the jacket shell pivoted out of it in such a way that the beginning of the web is lifted off the feed roller and for wrapping the winding tube into the surrounding guide channel.
- a swivel drive is expediently provided for the housing shells, by means of which they can be swiveled between their open and their closed positions.
- the swivel drive can consist of links connected to the housing shells with their one ends, to the other end of which is articulated a pneumatic cylinder is articulated.
- each of the housing shells can be provided with suction nozzles at a suitable point.
- the air sucked in by the suction nozzles supports the wrapping of the beginning of the web around the winding tube and the entry of the beginning of the web into the gusset formed by the trailing web with it.
- the housing shells are provided with blowing air nozzles, which are approximately tangential in the direction of the feed Blow air into the guide channel at the beginning of the web and stretch the leading end of the web around the winding tube until it is clamped by the overlapping web.
- the blown air avoids problems that can arise with the suction air by stopping the web at the suction nozzles.
- the drives which pivot the jacket shells out of the feed cylinder can consist of pneumatic cylinders.
- the knife consists of individual knives fastened at equal intervals to a knife bar and that the knife bar in axial guides of the roller is guided such that it extends the knives radially, moves in the axial direction and retracts radially.
- the axial movement of the knives in their extended state must be at least as large as the distance between the knives.
- the cutter bar is expediently provided in the region of its ends with pairs of rollers which run in trapezoidal guides of the feed roller.
- the cut can be disrupted if material accumulations are present in the web to be cut.
- Such accumulations of material can result in sheets of plastic film, for example from thick spots or the folded edges of side gussets.
- material accumulations for the knives form, as it were, butt edges that hinder a clean execution of the cut.
- the radial and axial movements of the knives overlap one another.
- This overlap means that the knives move during the cutting in the plane of the web to be cut and additionally one of these Perform motion superimposed motion that is perpendicular to the plane. Since the knives make cutting movements in the plane of the web and perpendicular to it, a clean cut is guaranteed even if the knives encounter material accumulations.
- the knife bar is expediently guided in curved guides, for example circular guides, of the suction and knife cylinders.
- the knife bar is mounted on parallel swivel drives provided with a swivel drive, which pivot the knives on an arc-shaped path.
- the invention also relates in particular to the winding of continuously running material webs, preferably film webs based on synthetic or semisynthetic polymers, onto a sequence of winding tubes with the aid of a winding device which has a winding roller, at least one deflection roller and at least one separating device.
- the winding of the empty sleeves requires a secure connection of the sleeve to the front end of a new section of the material web which, when the web is cross-separated, forms together with the rear end of the preceding web section which runs onto the full roll.
- This is not a trivial task and causes problems because the process is very quick and with great certainty must be done.
- Various methods are known for this, for example applying and adhering the film web to adhesive areas on the winding tube, tack-free electrostatic application and tack-free application with the aid of a compressed air stream.
- the inventor has described a method and a device in WO 9906313 in which the winding is achieved with a slot-shaped opening that extends across the width of the web with an arcuate suction air flow, which brings about the required contact of the front end of the new web section with the fresh winding tube, and enables a tack-free connection of the film web to the winding tube.
- this known device cannot readily be used for winders in which a given web of material is optionally clockwise and counterclockwise, i.e. "bi-directional" onto which the winding roller can be guided.
- a winder that enables such bi-directional winding is required in particular for the winding of film webs that have a different nature on their two sides, e.g. B. are coated only on one side or on both sides differently.
- the customers wish that one or the other side of the film roll lies on the outside of the film roll.
- a further object of the invention is therefore to provide a bi-directional winding method and a device suitable for carrying out this method, the winding also being able to be carried out using the suction air flow method known in principle from WO 9906313.
- this object is achieved by a web winding method, ie by a method for winding a continuously running material web onto a sequence of winding tubes by means of a winding device which has a winding roller, at least one deflection roller and at least one separating device; this is done when the separation direction formed front end of the running material web wound by a suction air stream on the winding tube; for the operation of the winding device according to the invention as a bi-directional winder, a bell comprising this winding tube is used for winding each winding tube, which bell is formed by two elongated shells which are movably connected to each other to close and open the bell; each of the shells has, near its movable end, a suction slot which extends at least approximately over the length of the winding tube, and only one of the two suction slots, preferably the suction slot located downstream in the direction of rotation of the winding roller, is actuated for winding; the at least one separating device is arranged
- Such a separating device which is arranged in the interior of a winding roller and which enables smooth and safe web separation even at high working speeds of a few hundred meters per minute, typically in the range up to about 10 m / sec, is not known to the inventor's knowledge.
- the invention therefore relates in a second embodiment to a web separating device, ie a separating device for use in a web winding device of the type just described, the separating device being arranged in the interior of the winding roller on a slot of the jacket of the winding roller which extends over the working width, and a plurality of mutually connected pointed separation elements, which are designed to effect the separation process by the jacket of the winding roller in the radial direction outwards and at least approximately parallel to the axis of the winding roller in the axial direction, the length of the movement of each separating element in the axial direction is chosen that the material web is cut transversely throughout.
- the invention relates to a web winder, i.e. a
- the winding device for winding a continuously running web of material onto a sequence of winding tubes with a winding roller, at least one deflecting roller, at least one separating device and a device for winding the front end of the running material web formed when the separating device is actuated by a suction air stream on the winding tube;
- the winding device according to the invention suitable for bidirectional operation has a bell comprising the winding sleeve to be wound in each case and formed by two elongated shells, each of the shells near its free, i.e.
- the bell also has means for actuating one of the two suction slots, preferably the suction slot located downstream in the direction of rotation of the winding roller, and the separating device is located inside the winding roller.
- the invention is basically suitable for the continuous winding of webs of different materials, such as paper, textile material and metal foils, but is used in particular in the course of the production and / or processing of endless foils or tapes based on synthetic or semi-synthetic polymers, such as the known ones endless film webs based on cellulose and cellulose derivatives, polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyamides and the like, especially if these films have a different surface finish on both sides.
- synthetic or semi-synthetic polymers such as the known ones endless film webs based on cellulose and cellulose derivatives, polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyamides and the like, especially if these films have a different surface finish on both sides.
- the material web is expediently held in contact with the winding roller by a negative pressure present in the inside of the winding roller, the jacket of which is provided with openings in a manner known per se, has a relatively non-slip surface and can, for example, wear a rubber covering.
- the method according to the invention can be operated at web speeds in a typical range of approximately 30-400 meters per minute or more. It is advantageous if the speed of the air flow at the suction slit actuated in each case is at least twice and preferably at least three times higher than the running speed of the material web.
- the suction air stream is preferably directed such that it flows around at least about 3/4 of the circumference of the winding tube (ie at least 270 °).
- the material web when the separating device is actuated, lies on at least approximately half of the circumference of the winding roller, i.e. comprises at least approximately 180 ° of the winding roller.
- the separating device located inside the winding roller can lie in a chamber which is closed off from the inside of the winding roller, can practically only be connected to the ambient air via a corresponding slot and, if necessary, suitable perforations in the wall of the winding roller.
- the chamber can be supplied with compressed air in order to at least remove the adhesion of the web to the winding roller or to accelerate the web ends formed during the cutting process in a radial direction to the outside.
- the supply of the winding device with fresh winding cores from a magazine is state of the art, as is the arrangement of the cores on a winding core and the transfer of the cores and cores from the magazine into the positions for winding and finished winding.
- the winding sleeve abutting the winding roller or the core carrying it is driven centrally in a manner known per se and with means known per se in a direction opposite to the working direction of the winding roller.
- the bell is connected to a source of negative pressure, also called “vacuum source”, and to moving means for opening and closing.
- Suitable vacuum sources for example vacuum pumps, are just as much a part of the prior art here as the necessary movement means and do not require a more detailed description here.
- the applied negative pressure is typically in the range from approximately minus 250 to approximately minus 900 mbar.
- the suction air flow generated under the effect of this negative pressure inside the bell can also be supported in the manner known from WO 9906313 mentioned above by lateral inflows of ambient air.
- the shape of the shells forming the bell is generally designed according to the invention in such a way that an annular gap for the passage of the suction air stream is formed between the inner walls of the shells and the fresh winding tube.
- the suction air flow in this gap has a flow velocity at the respective negative pressure that is typically at least about twice as high as the running speed of the film web.
- the suction slits are arranged at the end of this annular suction air duct, the front end which arises when the web is separated can be guided by the suction air flow around almost the entire circumference of the winding sleeve, preferably by at least about 270 ° of this circumference.
- the bell or each bell is normally movable between a rest position and a working position, which can be accomplished with means known per se for this purpose.
- the movement sequences required to carry out the method according to the invention or the operation of the device can be carried out in a manner known per se using conventional pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically actuated movement means. This is in the professional field and does not require any special explanation here Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
- FIG. 1 is an end view of a schematically illustrated device for continuously winding a running material web into winding rolls, on which the web is optionally wound with one side or the other on the outside, in a state in which a winding roll is almost completely wound,
- FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1, in which a winding tube with the web start wound has moved from its winding position into its position to finish winding the winding roll,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the suction and knife cylinder feeding the web with a winding tube located in its winding position in a state in which the web running over the cylinder is provided with a cross cutting cut
- FIG. 4 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 3, in which a swivel-out casing shell has lifted the trailing start of the web for insertion into the guide channel surrounding the winding tube,
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are a representation corresponding to FIGS. 3 and 4, in which the beginning of the web is introduced into the guide channel surrounding the winding tube, 6 shows a longitudinal section through the suction and knife cylinder, from which the knife bar carrying the knife can be seen,
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8 shows an axial section through the suction and knife cylinder with winding sleeve in the raised state of the fingers of a knife bowl according to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 9 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 8,
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a longitudinal section corresponding to FIGS. 6 and 7 through the suction and knife cylinder, which is provided with circular-arc-shaped guides for knife bars,
- FIG. 11 shows a longitudinal section corresponding to FIG. 10, in which the cutter bar can be pivoted by means of parallel links at the ends,
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic illustration of a second winding method according to the invention with a winding device according to the invention in a first winding direction, the winding bell being in the rest position and open;
- FIG. 13 shows a representation similar to that in FIG. 12, but during operation in a second winding direction, the winding bell being in the working position and the shells being closed around a fresh winding tube
- Fig. 14 the winding bell in a schematic representation with open shells
- FIG. 16 shows the semi-schematic representation of an example of a web separating device according to the invention.
- the continuously fed material web 4 is fed to the suction and knife cylinder 1 via the deflection roller 5. It then runs approximately over half the circumference of the suction and knife cylinder 1 and is then wound up to form the winding roll 3, the winding core or the winding tube and the winding roll forming on this being driven directly to the circumference of the suction and knife cylinder to drive it can. If the winding roll that forms is driven directly by the suction and knife cylinder 1, it is a so-called contact winder.
- the winding roll can also be formed by a so-called gap winder, in which the winding roll or its winding core or winding tube is provided with its own drive.
- the stand, not shown, of the winding roll 3 is guided over guides 6 on rods or rails 7 fixed to the frame in such a way that the winding roll 3 moves away from the suction and knife cylinder 1 in accordance with the increase in its diameter.
- the web 4 runs from the deflection roll 5 in the direction of the arrow A via the further deflection roller 8 onto the suction and knife cylinder 1 while reversing the direction of rotation, the corresponding path being shown in broken lines.
- FIG. 2 shows the state in which the continuously fed web is provided with a transverse separating cut and the web start formed thereby is wound onto the winding tube 2, which is then visible from its winding position shown in FIG. 1 into its winding position shown in FIG. 2 Position has been moved along the curved path 9, in which it is located in a winding frame for the finished winding.
- the winding tube 2 is surrounded by a housing 10 consisting of two foldable housing shells 11, 12, which surrounds the winding tube 2 concentrically to form a guide channel 13. Between the end edges of the housing shells 11, 12, which are closed to form a housing 13, an inlet gap 14 is formed, into which the beginning of the path formed by a cross-cutting cut enters from the left or from the right, depending on the direction of rotation.
- the edge of the inlet gap 14 lifting the beginning of the web from the suction and knife cylinder is pivoted into a diameter plane 15 of the suction and knife cylinder, in which the edge is most closely approximated to the jacket of the suction and knife cylinder.
- the winding core or the winding tube 2 is mounted with its shaft journals in a bearing shell 16 and is provided with a drive in a known and not shown manner.
- 3 shows the suction and knife cylinder 1 and the winding tube 2 with the housing 3 enclosing them in the position shown in FIG. 1, in which the web 4 is already separated by a cross-cut and the winding tube 2 is in its winding position located.
- the suction and knife cylinder 1 has a steel jacket 20, which is closed by end disks 21, which supports the shaft journals 22 which support and drive the suction and knife cylinder.
- the steel jacket 20 is provided with suction air bores 23 in axially extending rows.
- the interior of the suction and measuring serzylinders 1 is connected by a line and a rotary union in a known manner to a source of suction air.
- the jacket 20 of the suction and knife cylinder 1 is provided with a preferably vulcanized coating 24, which the suction bores 23 also pass through, made of rubber or another elastomeric material.
- the steel jacket 20, including the coating 24 surrounding it, is provided with an axially extending slot 25, through which the knife 26 penetrates to cut the web 4.
- the slot 25 is delimited by edges of the steel jacket, which are provided at equal intervals with recesses 28 that run freely in the circumferential direction.
- recesses 28 there are finger-like plates 29 which are curved in accordance with the radius of the suction and knife cylinders and which close the recesses 28 in the pivoted-in state.
- the plates 29 are also covered by the vulcanized rubber layer 24, which, however, is aligned with the side edges of the plates 29 with circumferential separating cuts, so that the plates 29 are pivotally connected to the steel jacket 20 at their inner ends only by the rubber layer 24 ,
- the swing-out plates 29 are provided with welded plungers 30 which are connected to one another by an axially extending rod 31.
- the piston rod 32 of a pneumatic cylinder 33 is pivotally connected, which is articulated to a tab 34 which is welded to the inner portion 35 of the shaft journal 22. Compressed air is supplied to the pneumatic cylinder 33 via rotary unions, not shown, for its actuation.
- the pneumatic cylinders 33 are duplicated, specifically for swiveling the finger-like plates 29 out and in on both sides of the slot 25.
- the legs 41, 42 of a U-shaped profile 43, in which a knife bar 44 is guided, are welded to the rust-like webs 40 enclosing the finger-like plates 29, the end faces of which delimit the gap 25.
- the knife bar 44 is at equal intervals with knives 45 with a triangular shape Provide cutting 46, which are used for the transverse separation of the web 4.
- the cutter bar 44 is provided on both sides in the region of its front and rear end with rollers 47 which are guided in trapezoidal guide grooves 48 which are incorporated into the inner flanks of the legs 41, 42 of the profile 43.
- the cutter bar 44 is articulated by a connecting rod 50 to a lever 51 pivotably mounted on the end wall 21 of the suction and knife cylinder 1, which in turn is articulated to the piston rod 54 of a pneumatic cylinder 53 for pivoting back and forth, which is in a sleeve 55 is pivotally mounted, which is welded into the end wall 21.
- the cutters 45 are lifted out of the gap 25, moved in the axial direction and retracted into the gap 25 in such a way that the rollers 47 run up the run-on bevels of the trapezoidal guides 48, over which straight running middle section are moved in the axial direction and then retracted by running on the other inclined flank.
- the central sections of the guides 48 which run parallel to the axis of the suction and knife cylinders, are made at least as long as the distance of the knives 45 from one another.
- the shells 11, 12 of the housing 10 enclosing the winding tube 2 are pivotally mounted about a common axis 60, which are connected to support plates 61 which are pivotally mounted concentrically to the central axis 62 of the winding tube 2. To pivot the support plates 1, they are guided via guide rollers 63 in a fixed guide 64 which is curved concentrically to the axis 62.
- the shells 11, 12 are articulated on their outer sides with links 66, 67, the other ends of which are articulated with one another and about the common pivot axis 68 are pivotally connected to the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder 69, which is pivotally connected to the support plates 61.
- a pneumatic cylinder 29 By actuating the pneumatic cylinder 29 accordingly, the housing shells 11, 12 can be hand out the winding sleeve 2 and swivel in to form the annular guide channel.
- the housing shells 11, 12 are each provided in rows with suction air nozzles 70, 71, through which air is sucked in depending on the direction of rotation of the suction and knife cylinders and the winding tube, in order to support the wrapping around the beginning of the path in the guide channel around the winding tube 2.
- the dashed-line blowing air nozzles 72, 73 can also be provided, through which blowing air can be blown into the annular guide channel in order to wrap the beginning of the web around the winding sleeve 2 in a corresponding manner.
- FIG 3 shows the state in which the separating knives 26 have cut the web 4 by moving in the axial direction in the slot 25, the end of the web to be wound up and the beginning of the web formed by the separating cut on the suction and knife cylinder by the Suction bores 23 is held.
- the finger-like plates 29 lift the beginning of the path out of the enveloping cylinder of the suction and knife cylinder by swiveling out correspondingly through the pneumatic cylinder, so that it is taken over by the fingers of one edge of the inlet slot of the housing and into the annular guide channel 13 is initiated.
- the cutter bar 44 is guided by the rollers 47 in circular guides 48 a, which are incorporated into the inner flanks of the legs 41, 42 of the profile 43.
- the cutter bar 44 and thus also the knife 45 during the cut an arcuate movement, which has the result that the cutting movement in the plane of the web to be separated is superimposed on a cutting movement transverse to this.
- the cutting knives move in the plane of the web in the direction of the axis of the cutting cylinder, which is at least as large as the distance of the individual knives 45 from one another.
- the cutter bar 44 is supported at its ends on parallel core 80, the other ends of which are supported on brackets 81 which are welded to the end disks 21 of the cutter cylinder.
- the length of the handlebars is such that they give the cutter bar a curve movement, through which the cutters 45 are guided through the path to be cut in such a way that a transverse movement is superimposed on the cutting movement in the plane of the path.
- the curve movement of the knife bar is aligned such that the knives reach the apex of the circular movement in the middle of their reciprocating movement.
- the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder 82 is articulated on a parallel link, which in turn is pivotally mounted in a holder of the knife cylinder.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 the diagram of the winding and finish winding shown therein is not critical for the invention insofar as it concerns the feeding of the winding cores and their transfer from a first to a second winding stage.
- essential for the invention are the winding with the help of negative pressure in bi-directional operation and the web separation.
- the web B which is, for example, an endless plastic film, runs in the direction of and around the deflection roller 114, which can be displaced horizontally in the manner known per se for regulating the web tension in the direction of the dashed double arrow.
- the track runs up and around a second Steering roller 115 and from there to the winding roller 112, which is driven by a drive, not shown, in the direction of arrow R, ie counterclockwise, at the desired working speed.
- Two separating devices 116, 116a are arranged in the interior of the winding roller 112.
- the use of two separators which are peripherally opposite one another is not critical. Rather, it is also possible to work with a single separating device or with a plurality of winding rollers evenly distributed around the circumference of the winding roller, which not least also depends on the circumference of the winding roller and its working speed.
- the first swivel arm 115 receives a fresh winding sleeve 111, which has a winding core in a manner known per se and is inserted from a magazine (not shown) with a conveyor device (not shown) into the end of the swivel arm 115' becomes.
- the winding tube comes into contact with the winding roller 112 or very close to it and is driven by the latter and / or its own (not shown) central drive of the tube or its core in Fig. 1 in the opposite direction to the winding roller, i.e. clockwise, rotated. This is referred to as the "first winding station or phase".
- the bell 19 is still in the rest state in the representation of Fig. 1, i.e. it is removed from the winding roller 12 and its shells are open.
- the web B runs from the winding roller 112 onto the almost full film winding 113 in the "second winding station or phase".
- the film roll 113 is also connected to a central drive (not shown) and rotates in the direction of the arrow R, i.e. clockwise.
- the second winding station in FIGS. 12 and 13 is represented by a swivel arm 117, 127 in order to make it easy to understand the finishing winding taking place there and the delivery of the full film roll, but that the arm 117, 127 is of course also through a Known carriage can be replaced, which brings the holder for the film roll 113, 123 into the required position by means of a movement device, for the takeover of the wound-on winding sleeve 111, 121 and for the preferably adjustable contact pressure when winding the film roll on the winding roller and finally is necessary to discharge the finished film roll.
- Fig. 13 again shows a web B, which is on and around the first deflecting roller 124, but not on and around the open-drawn deflection roller 125, which is not in operation here, but rather directly in the direction of the solid part of the arrow R, ie here in Clockwise, rotating winding roller 122 runs, in the interior of which two mutually opposite separating devices 126, 126a are also arranged.
- the winding direction is also reversible if the web B is always in the same direction in the film winder arrives, ie in Figs. 12 and 13 equally "from the bottom left".
- the swivel arm 125 is now in a position between 1 a.m. and 2 a.m. and the winding tube guided by it is enclosed by the bell 129 in the working position.
- actuation of the separating device 126 or 126a now separates the web section still running onto the film roll 123 and the resulting front end of the subsequent web section in the bell 129 on the fresh winding sleeve 111 inside the bell 129 initially wound.
- the finished film roll 123 can now be moved into the openwork position 127b, i.e. brought into the unloading position 123a and transported away.
- the swivel arm 127 then moves from the broken position 127b to the likewise broken position 127a and is now ready to take over the winding tube wound in the bell 129.
- the bell 129 In order to initiate the transfer of the wound winding tube from the first to the second winding phase, the bell 129 must be opened and the swivel arm 125 must be brought into the open position 125a. After the wrapped film tube has been dispensed, the swivel arm 125 returns to the vertical position shown in FIG. 12 before it picks up the next fresh winding tube.
- FIG. 14 shows the diagram of the winding bell 119 already indicated in FIG. 12 in the open state.
- Your two shells 131, 132 are hinged to the carrier 133, for example with hinges 331, 332.
- Each shell has a substantially closed interior space 310, 320, which is enclosed by an outer wall 311, 321, an inner wall 312, 322, a connecting wall 313, 323 that is adapted to the shape of the winding roller, ie, correspondingly curved, and two side walls.
- the side walls (of which only the walls 318, 328 lying at the rear as viewed by the viewer are shown) each have a wall continuation with one Approximately semicircular recess, which corresponds to the shape of the winding tube and encloses it so that with an interior 310, 320 connected to the vacuum source and the negative pressure then prevailing in it, a lateral inflow of air is minimized.
- Suction slots 319, 329 are arranged near the free lower ends E1.E2 of the shells 131, 132, and each cavity 310, 320 has a passage 324, 325 at the upper end for connection to the interior 330 of the support tube 133.
- the support for the bell does not necessarily have to serve as a connection to the vacuum source.
- This connection can also be accomplished by a separate and, for example, flexible line, which is optionally connected to the means (omitted to simplify the illustration in the figures) for moving the bell from the working position to the rest position and for opening and closing the shells.
- the devices for moving the bell from a "rest position" into a working position are preferred but not critical to the invention.
- the ability of the shells to open and close the bell is essential because this involves the introduction of the fresh winding tube into the first winding station (or “winding station”) and the transfer of the wound winding tube from the first to the second winding station (or “finishing winding station”). is required.
- suction slits are understood to mean both continuous and discontinuous openings, i.e. the “suction slot” can also be a series of holes with the same effect.
- a slide 334 is arranged in the carrier 133 to control the suction air flow, in order to block the connection to the vacuum source either for both shells 131, 132 (when the bell is in the rest position or on the way from or to its working position), or (in the working position according to FIG. 14) to establish the connection of the vacuum source with only one of the two cavities 310, 320.
- FIG. 15 shows the bell 129 from FIG. 14 in the working position on the winding roller. It goes without saying that the bell only closes when the fresh winding tube 121 with its core 121a has been transferred from the magazine into the winding position according to FIG. 15 by a swivel arm according to FIG. 12 or an equivalent mechanism and held in this position becomes.
- FIG. 15 is provided with a plurality of openings 341, which are preferably distributed approximately uniformly on the surface of the winding roller, around the film web B in a manner known per se to hold the effect of the negative pressure prevailing inside the winding roller firmly on the winding roller.
- the film web B is separated in a manner which will be explained in more detail below by a continuous cut running transversely to the direction of movement (counterclockwise, arrow R).
- a plurality of separating elements 364 are arranged to be movable together in the direction of the double arrow in and through the slot 360.
- the separating elements for effecting the web separation are moved both radially (i.e. in the direction of the double arrow) outwards and axially (i.e. in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- the length of movement in the axial direction is dimensioned such that each separating element travels at least the distance to the adjacent separating element.
- the combination of a movement in the radial and axial directions is essential for a smooth web separation in the processing of film webs because these generally have a certain elasticity and have a tendency to move away from a blade acting on them without supporting the film. This tendency is less pronounced compared to sharp separating elements, ie perforation is easier, but not yet sufficient for a quick and smooth web separation.
- the additional separation effect required is due to the axial movement the preferably provided with sharp side edges pointed separating elements, as explained in more detail below.
- the separating cut forms the rear end of the preceding film section, which is drawn past the winding bell 129 and runs onto the finished film roll (not shown here). At the same time, the cut creates the front end of the subsequent web section which is to be wound on the winding sleeve 121.
- the respective "downstream” shell ie in FIG. 15 the shell 131 lying “behind” in the direction of movement R of the web B, and not the shell 132 lying “upstream” or more “forward” in the direction of movement is actuated.
- This actuation takes place in that the respective interior of the corresponding chamber is connected to the vacuum sources, here, for example, by actuation of the slide 334, so that the opening 335 in the slide corresponds to the opening 325 at the upper end of the shell 131 and thereby the interior 310 the shell 131 is connected to the vacuum source via the interior 330 of the carrier 133.
- the suction air flow guided through the channels 136, 137 when the shell 131 is actuated surrounds the winding tube to almost the same extent.
- each subsequent layer of the film web B that runs onto the winding sleeve 121 fixes the layers already on it, so that a tensile connection between the film web B and the winding sleeve 121 takes place, i.e. the critical part of the winding process has been completed and the sleeve 121 wound with several layers of the film web can be transferred from the first to the second winding station as explained above.
- the winding process proceeds in an analogous manner, that is to say the front end of the web B is wound up with the aid of the suction air stream, which in turn is sucked through the gaps 351, 352, but this time by actuating the shell 132, by connecting the associated interior 320 to the vacuum source via the slide 334, which has been switched over to release the 324, and the resulting suction air flow first into the duct 137, then the duct 136 and finally through the suction gap 329 at the free lower end E2 of the shell 132 runs.
- the separating process is effected by the separating device, which next approaches the gap 352.
- a web cutting device 140 is essentially based on the fact that several, e.g. Via a slide 142, movement-related pointed separating elements 141 are guided in the radial direction (ie the directions of the double arrow MR) through the slot (not shown in FIG. 16 in the jacket of the winding drum) and perforate the web B accordingly, and also in in the axial direction (ie in the direction of the double arrow MA) at least to such an extent that each of the elements 141 covers at least one path of length L corresponding to the distance between two adjacent elements 141.
- the separating elements 141 are arranged on the slide 142 which is designed as a guide link and is guided in a manner (not shown) in such a way that it is separated from the recesses 143 and the fixed guide bolts 144 each time the drive 148 is actuated in the direction of the double arrow MA, it is first brought out in the radial direction to bring all the pointed separating elements 141 into contact with the film web, then moved laterally in the axial direction and finally inwards again in the radial direction.
- the pointed separating elements 141 initially cause perforation and then immediately cut through the film web thanks to the axial movement by means of the cutting edges 411, 412. The further movement of the sliding block 142 until the pin 144 stops at the opposite end of the recess 143 the cutting elements 141 finally withdrawn again so far that the film web B does not come into contact with the separating elements 141.
- the limitation of the movement in the axial direction defined by the openings 143 may well be greater than the distance between two adjacent separating elements 141, in particular if this ensures the safety and completeness of the web separation.
- the movement of the separating elements in the axial direction need not necessarily be linear but can e.g. wave-shaped zigzag, with appropriate adjustment of the passage openings for the separating elements in the jacket of the winding roller.
- the drive 148 preferably produces an abrupt movement which is completed in fractions of a second, typically less than 0.1 sec. This determines the duration of the cutting process, which in turn can be adapted to the web running speed.
Landscapes
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05025665A EP1640300B1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10038423 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| DE10038423 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| CH21252000 | 2000-10-31 | ||
| CH21252000 | 2000-10-31 | ||
| DE10059338 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| DE10059338A DE10059338A1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2000-11-29 | Vorrichtung zum Durchtrennen einer laufenden Materialbahn und zum Festlegen des nachlaufenden Bahnanfangs auf einer Wickelhülse |
| PCT/EP2001/008869 WO2002012101A1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum durchtrennen einer laufenden materialbahn und zum festlegen des nachlaufenden bahnanfangs auf einer wickelhülse |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05025665A Division EP1640300B1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer kontinuierlichen Materialbahn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1307393A1 true EP1307393A1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
| EP1307393B1 EP1307393B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=27178699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01969559A Expired - Lifetime EP1307393B1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum durchtrennen einer laufenden materialbahn und zum festlegen des nachlaufenden bahnanfangs auf einer wickelhülse |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7011268B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1307393B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE320998T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50109308D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002012101A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117185004A (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-08 | 建滔(佛冈)绝缘材料有限公司 | 一种复卷机切边回收利用装置 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080223975A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Miroslav Planeta | Reversible surface winder |
| DE102008049930A1 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-31 | Pama Papiermaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines auf einer rotierenden Walze aufgebrachten Wickels |
| US11565844B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-01-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to facilitate plastic film processing |
| CN115367544B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2024-07-30 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 卷膜装置 |
| CN116835362B (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2024-03-08 | 佛山海阔塑料机械有限公司 | 一种光伏薄膜收卷机 |
| CN116923791A (zh) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-24 | 深圳市极而峰工业设备有限公司 | 一种高亮显示模组背光自动贴膜装置 |
| CN119637593B (zh) * | 2025-02-20 | 2025-07-15 | 广东金明精机股份有限公司 | 一种薄膜收换卷同轴裁切结构 |
| CN120383206B (zh) * | 2025-06-30 | 2025-08-29 | 浙江新浪包装有限公司 | 一种编织袋的自动化生产线 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1274853B (de) | 1964-02-05 | 1968-08-08 | Beloit Eastern Corp | Aufwickelvorrichtung fuer Bahnen, vorzugsweise fuer mit hoher Geschwindigkeit zugefuehrte Papierbahnen |
| GB1137221A (en) * | 1966-04-12 | 1968-12-18 | Munksjoe Aktie Bolag | A device for fixing the terminating end of paper rolls |
| US3552670A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1971-01-05 | Scott Paper Co | Web winding apparatus |
| US3549097A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1970-12-22 | Scott Paper Co | Apparatus for cyclically actuating orbital members |
| JPS542352B2 (de) * | 1973-06-21 | 1979-02-06 | ||
| US4339092A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1982-07-13 | Loewy Robertson Engineering Co. Ltd. | Rotary cutter for sheet or strip material and its use in a belt wrapper |
| US4191341A (en) | 1979-04-03 | 1980-03-04 | Gottlieb Looser | Winding apparatus and method |
| CH657304A5 (de) | 1980-09-16 | 1986-08-29 | Gottlieb Looser | Vorrichtung zum auftrennen von bahnen oder schlaeuchen aus kunststoffolie. |
| US4444362A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-04-24 | Beloit Corporation | Apparatus and method for starting successive leading ends on travelling web in a winder |
| US4445646A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-05-01 | Beloit Corporation | Apparatus and method for starting successive leading ends on travelling web in a winder |
| DE3515519A1 (de) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-10-30 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | Verfahren zum ueberfuehren einer bahn von einem fertigen wickel auf einen neuen wickelkern sowie tragtrommel-rollapparat zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE8808823U1 (de) * | 1988-07-08 | 1988-08-25 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh, 88212 Ravensburg | Vorrichtung für das kontinuierliche Aufwickeln einer Bahn aus blattförmigem Material, insbesondere einer Papierbahn |
| CH678419A5 (de) | 1989-04-21 | 1991-09-13 | Gottlieb Looser | |
| DE4006412A1 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-09-05 | Helmut Schenke | Vorrichtung zum aufwickeln von folienrollen |
| US5954291A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-09-21 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen Gmbh | Winding device for taking up a paper web |
| US6305635B1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2001-10-23 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher Kg | Continuous web winding method and device with suction-induced winding start of empty core mandrels |
| FI110260B (fi) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-12-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Rullaimen vaihtolaite ja menetelmä rullan vaihtamiseksi |
| US6179241B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-30 | Paper Converting Machine Co. | Control mechanism for a bedroll of a rewinder |
-
2001
- 2001-07-31 DE DE50109308T patent/DE50109308D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-31 AT AT01969559T patent/ATE320998T1/de active
- 2001-07-31 WO PCT/EP2001/008869 patent/WO2002012101A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-31 US US10/343,823 patent/US7011268B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-31 EP EP01969559A patent/EP1307393B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0212101A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117185004A (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-08 | 建滔(佛冈)绝缘材料有限公司 | 一种复卷机切边回收利用装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002012101A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
| ATE320998T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| US20040046081A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1307393B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
| US7011268B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
| DE50109308D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
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