EP1306298A1 - Navire de croisière ou de loisirs de grande largeur - Google Patents

Navire de croisière ou de loisirs de grande largeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1306298A1
EP1306298A1 EP02292410A EP02292410A EP1306298A1 EP 1306298 A1 EP1306298 A1 EP 1306298A1 EP 02292410 A EP02292410 A EP 02292410A EP 02292410 A EP02292410 A EP 02292410A EP 1306298 A1 EP1306298 A1 EP 1306298A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ship
width
superstructures
public space
cruise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02292410A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1306298B1 (fr
Inventor
Laurent Mermier
Joel Bretecher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mermier Laurent En Bretecher Joel En Stx France
Original Assignee
Chantiers de lAtlantique SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Chantiers de lAtlantique SA filed Critical Chantiers de lAtlantique SA
Publication of EP1306298A1 publication Critical patent/EP1306298A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1306298B1 publication Critical patent/EP1306298B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/46—Stems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2035/004—Passenger vessels, e.g. cruise vessels or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cruise ship or wide leisure activities.
  • This vessel has a open or semi-open central public space bordered by longitudinal superstructures.
  • space public a space composed of one or more dedicated zones mainly for passenger use.
  • the type of vessel according to this invention makes it possible to meet the demands of numerous outdoor spaces and user-friendly while meeting the requirements of comfort and security. It has a main public space of large dimensions located on a lower deck, space bordered by longitudinal port and starboard superstructures.
  • the lively works of the ship are of classical proportions, adapted to the requirements of comfort, stability and resistance to advancement.
  • the cross section of the ship has a shape close to V, the longitudinal superstructures having an overall transverse inclination. This overall inclination gives to the main public space located at the foot of the longitudinal superstructures a better sunshine and creates a spirit of bleachers of Stadium.
  • the overall shape of the vessel causes an increase in width at the flotation when the ship sinks and thus improves significantly the stability of the ship, this dependent directly from the transverse flotation inertia.
  • this whole form by moving the masses away from the longitudinal axis, increases the roll period of the ship and thus improves passenger comfort.
  • the ship has a main structure (1) whose part located below the level buoyancy (2) constitutes the live works.
  • the proportions of the vivid works are classic, adapted to requirements for comfort, stability and resistance to advancement.
  • An open or semi-open main public space large (4) is located on the structure main (1).
  • the ship has superstructures longitudinal port and starboard (3) which rise with a overall transverse inclination. This inclination must be such that it increases the sunshine of space lower main audience (4) and increasing substantially the total width of the vessel above the waterline.
  • the ratio of the width of the vessel (5) to the waterline width (6) can vary from 1.3 to 3, the angle average opening of the internal facade (7) which can vary from 15 degrees to 60 degrees.
  • the vessel can be manufactured with the materials and equipment commonly used in the construction of cruise ships.
  • the ship can have a waterline width of 32 meters and a width overall of 58 meters, for an overall length of 250 meters.
  • Longitudinal superstructures and space main audience can span 3 quarters aft of the ship, the fore quarter consisting of a full width full area dedicated to public spaces and the wheelhouse.
  • the rear part of this solid area which connects the port side longitudinal superstructures and starboard can consist of steps that create the shape of an amphitheater.
  • the back of the ship can be converted into a marina.
  • the ship according to the invention is particularly intended for cruising.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un navire de croisière ou de loisirs comportant un espace public (4) principal situé autour du plan longitudinal axial du navire, espace situé au pied de superstructures (3) longitudinales bâbord et tribord qui sont éloignées du plan longitudinal axial du navire de sorte que le la largeur (5) de l'ensemble constitué des superstructures (3) longitudinales et de l'espace public (4) principal est significativement plus grande que la largeur (6) du navire à la flottaison. Le navire selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à la croisière de masse. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne un navire de croisière ou de loisirs de grande largeur. Ce navire possède un espace public central ouvert ou semi-ouvert bordé par des superstructures longitudinales. On entend ici par espace public un espace composé de une ou plusieurs zones dédiées principalement à l'usage des passagers.
Les navires destinés aux loisirs sont traditionnellement des monocoques composés de ponts dont la largeur est identique ou proche de la largeur du navire à la flottaison. Les espaces publics extérieurs sont généralement situés sur le pont supérieur. Certains concepts innovants de navire ont été développés pour répondre à une demande toujours croissante d'augmenter le nombre cabines et de locaux donnant sur l'extérieur. Ainsi, certains concepts de navire possèdent un espace public principal longitudinal de grandes dimensions situé sur un pont inférieur, espace bordé de superstructures longitudinales verticales bâbord et tribord où sont logés des cabines ou d'autres locaux. Ces concepts de navire ont une largeur trop faible pour obtenir une distance suffisante entre les superstructures longitudinales : la coupe transversale en forme proche du U de ces concepts de navire ne permet pas d'obtenir un volume d'air au-dessus de l'espace public principal suffisamment large pour que l'espace public et les cabines et locaux donnant sur l'espace public soient conviviaux, agréables et suffisamment ensoleillés. Elargir entièrement le navire n'est pas viable, principalement pour des raisons d'inconfort au roulis et de surcoûts de construction et d'exploitation.
Le type de navire selon cette invention permet de répondre aux demandes d'espaces extérieurs nombreux et conviviaux tout en répondant aux exigences de confort et de sécurité. Il comporte un espace public principal de grandes dimensions situé sur un pont inférieur, espace bordé de superstructures longitudinales bâbord et tribord. Les oeuvres vives du navire sont de proportions classiques, adaptées aux exigences de confort, de stabilité et de résistances à l'avancement. La coupe transversale du navire a une forme proche du V, les superstructures longitudinales possédant une inclinaison transversale d'ensemble. Cette inclinaison d'ensemble donne à l'espace public principal situé au pied des superstructures longitudinales un meilleur ensoleillement et crée un esprit de gradins de stade. En cas d'envahissement, la forme d'ensemble du navire entraíne une augmentation de la largeur à la flottaison lorsque le navire s'enfonce et améliore ainsi sensiblement la stabilité du navire, celle-ci dépendant directement de l'inertie transversale de flottaison. De plus, cette forme d'ensemble, en éloignant les masses de l'axe longitudinal, augmente la période de roulis du navire et améliore ainsi le confort du passager.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :
  • La figure 1 représente en coupe transversale le principe de l'invention.
  • La figure 2 représente en coupe transversale une variante de ce principe.
    • En référence à ces dessins, le navire comporte une structure principale (1) dont la part située sous le niveau de flottaison (2) constitue les oeuvres vives. Les proportions des oeuvres vives sont classiques, adaptées aux exigences de confort, de stabilité et de résistances à l'avancement. Un espace public principal ouvert ou semi-ouvert de grandes dimensions (4) est situé sur la structure principale (1). Le navire comporte des superstructures bâbord et tribord longitudinales (3) qui s'élèvent avec une inclinaison transversale d'ensemble. Cette inclinaison doit être telle qu'elle augmente l'ensoleillement de l'espace public principal inférieur (4) et qu'elle augmente sensiblement la largeur totale du navire au-dessus de la flottaison. Le rapport de la largeur du navire (5) sur la largeur à la flottaison (6) peut varier de 1,3 à 3, l'angle d'ouverture moyen de la façade interne (7) pouvant varier de 15 degrés à 60 degrés.
    Le navire peut être fabriqué avec les matériaux et équipements couramment utilisés dans la construction de navires de croisière.
    A titre d'exemple non limitatif, le navire peut avoir une largeur à la flottaison de 32 mètres et une largeur hors tout de 58 mètres, pour une longueur hors tout de 250 mètres. Les superstructures longitudinales et l'espace public principal peuvent s'étendre sur les 3 quarts arrières du navire, le quart avant étant constitué d'une zone pleine toute largeur dédiée à des espaces publics et à la timonerie. La partie arrière de cette zone pleine qui liaisonne les superstructures longitudinales bâbord et tribord peut être constituée de gradins qui créent la forme d'ensemble d'un amphithéâtre. L'arrière du navire peut être aménagé en marina.
    Le navire selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à la croisière.

    Claims (3)

    1. Navire de croisière ou de loisirs caractérisé par des oeuvres vives de proportions classiques, un espace public principal (4) bordé de superstructures longitudinales bâbord et tribord (3) qui possèdent une inclinaison transversale d'ensemble telle qu'elle augmente l'ensoleillement de l'espace public principal (4) et qu'elle augmente sensiblement la largeur du navire au-dessus de la flottaison (2).
    2. Navire selon la revendication 1) caractérisé en ce que le rapport de la largeur du navire (5) sur la largeur à la flottaison (6) est compris entre 1,3 est 3.
    3. Navire selon la revendication 1) et 2) caractérisé en ce que l'angle d'ouverture moyen de la façade interne (7) est compris entre 15 degrés à 60 degrés.
    EP02292410A 2001-10-23 2002-10-01 Navire de croisière ou de loisirs de grande largeur Expired - Lifetime EP1306298B1 (fr)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR0113652A FR2831132B1 (fr) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Navire de croisiere ou de loisirs de grande largeur
    FR0113652 2001-10-23

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1306298A1 true EP1306298A1 (fr) 2003-05-02
    EP1306298B1 EP1306298B1 (fr) 2009-03-18

    Family

    ID=8868593

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP02292410A Expired - Lifetime EP1306298B1 (fr) 2001-10-23 2002-10-01 Navire de croisière ou de loisirs de grande largeur

    Country Status (10)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6755143B2 (fr)
    EP (1) EP1306298B1 (fr)
    JP (1) JP4340950B2 (fr)
    KR (1) KR100946390B1 (fr)
    CN (1) CN1413876A (fr)
    AT (1) ATE425910T1 (fr)
    DE (1) DE60231586D1 (fr)
    ES (1) ES2322335T3 (fr)
    FR (1) FR2831132B1 (fr)
    NO (1) NO20025038L (fr)

    Families Citing this family (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2831133B1 (fr) * 2001-10-23 2004-01-23 Laurent Maurice Mermier Navire de croisiere ou de loisirs de grande largeur
    US7617790B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-11-17 Crystal Cruises, Inc. System and method for providing improved passenger amenities on a cruise ship
    FI20095055A0 (fi) * 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Stx Finland Cruise Oy Kelluva rakenne, alus, tai vastaava
    FI20095145A (fi) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-18 Stx Finland Cruise Oy Kelluva rakenne, alus, erityisesti yksirunkoinen risteilyalus, tai vastaava
    KR101185751B1 (ko) * 2011-06-28 2012-09-25 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 스타디움을 구비한 크루즈선

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    FR2478017A1 (fr) * 1978-01-20 1981-09-18 Jeanjean Claude Polluzero-solarflot
    GB2083415A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-03-24 Forrester Zborowski Andrew Floating hotels
    NL8802147A (nl) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-16 Meeusen Pieter Schip voor het vervoeren van volumineuze lading onder- en bovendeks.

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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US4046092A (en) * 1975-04-30 1977-09-06 Toernqvist Bengt Wilhelm Ship's hull
    FR2478017A1 (fr) * 1978-01-20 1981-09-18 Jeanjean Claude Polluzero-solarflot
    GB2083415A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-03-24 Forrester Zborowski Andrew Floating hotels
    NL8802147A (nl) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-16 Meeusen Pieter Schip voor het vervoeren van volumineuze lading onder- en bovendeks.

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    US20030075092A1 (en) 2003-04-24
    ATE425910T1 (de) 2009-04-15
    NO20025038D0 (no) 2002-10-18
    JP2003137171A (ja) 2003-05-14
    ES2322335T3 (es) 2009-06-19
    NO20025038L (no) 2003-04-24
    KR100946390B1 (ko) 2010-03-09
    CN1413876A (zh) 2003-04-30
    FR2831132B1 (fr) 2003-12-05
    KR20030033980A (ko) 2003-05-01
    US6755143B2 (en) 2004-06-29
    FR2831132A1 (fr) 2003-04-25
    DE60231586D1 (de) 2009-04-30
    JP4340950B2 (ja) 2009-10-07
    EP1306298B1 (fr) 2009-03-18

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