EP1304289A1 - Dispositif d'équilibrage des navires de faible tonnage - Google Patents
Dispositif d'équilibrage des navires de faible tonnage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1304289A1 EP1304289A1 EP02292550A EP02292550A EP1304289A1 EP 1304289 A1 EP1304289 A1 EP 1304289A1 EP 02292550 A EP02292550 A EP 02292550A EP 02292550 A EP02292550 A EP 02292550A EP 1304289 A1 EP1304289 A1 EP 1304289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- train
- rails
- lateral
- cable
- rolling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of balancing of small and medium tonnage vessels, such as the stars, and in particular of balancing in roll, that is to say in heel.
- the balancing elements consist of two trains or series of rollers 19, rolling on a track consisting, for example, of two side rails 25 and 26.
- a cable 4 driven by means of a motor 10, by through a motor drum 9, allows move the rollers 19, on either side of the ship.
- a locking system in position 34, using two jaws 37, is placed between the two sets of rollers 19 and controlled by cable 4.
- the immobilization of the whole is done by approximation of the jaws 34 against a central rail positioning 30 placed longitudinally above of the device. When the cable is not stretched, the jaws 34 tighten the central positioning rail 30.
- Two devices are also used on this device lateral electric cylinders 14 for tensioning the cable to its two ends, via a sheave 5, attached to the cylinder rod. Many of these devices can be mounted in parallel in boxes of one same ship, part of the bridge structure of this one.
- the moving masses are preformed to wrap around at least one wheel motor with teeth that mesh with additional corresponding housing machined on the blank of the moving masses, each of these moving masses rolling on at least two lateral rails, by means of at least four casters, the at least two rails forming a U-shaped track, having two branches lateral each extending along a wall of the ship and a central horizontal section, the at least a driving wheel located inside the turn formed by the central section and a first of the two lateral sections.
- it comprises two drive chain wheels, the second being at the second turn formed by the central section and the second of the two branches side.
- the rails are formed by the two opposite sides of a profile.
- the lateral branches are horizontal, that is to say that the U formed by the track made up of the two rails, is horizontal.
- the moving masses have four casters and the track consists of two side rails.
- the lateral branches are vertical, the rails being each consisting of a vertical box, that is to say that the U, formed by the track made up of the rails, is vertical.
- the moving masses preferably have eight casters rolling four by four on two internal sides on two sides opposite of the box.
- the device according to the invention is always based on a train system formed by wagons each consisting of a mass moving from side to side the other from the ship.
- Figure 3 shows, from above or from below, how the device according to the invention must be installed.
- the moving mass train moves along a U-shaped track.
- the latter is placed horizontally in the ship, so that the two lateral branches 50 of the U are parallel and placed near the edges of the ship, that is to say, each wedged against an internal wall of the ship.
- a central section 52 connects the two branches side 50 of the U. Between the two side branches 50 and the central section 52, the track makes an angle of 90 °.
- Train 40 moves by means of drive wheels 40.
- a tension cable 70 connects the two ends of train 40. Its circuit consists of a loop which is closed by performing a U to inside the one traveled by train 40. In effect, the cable is stretched at the ends of the two lateral branches 50 of the U by a mobile sheave 73 around from which the cable 70 makes a U-turn. In his inner path, the cable 70 performs the U-shaped path thanks to two internal detour wheels 74.
- the sheaves mobile 73 are held in place elastically, each by means of a tension cylinder 71, by through a spring 72.
- the cable is maintained at a determined voltage, depending on the fact that the train 40 must be immobilized or moved.
- an increased tension of the cable 70 can help loosen the immobilizer system train 40.
- a rotation of the driving wheels 60 allows the movement of the train 40 along the three parts 50 and 52 of the U.
- a relaxation of the tension of the cable 70 allows, once the train 40 is in desired position, to block it in this position by a relaxation of the tightening system which resumes its natural blocking position. The detail of operation of such a system is explained in the French patent application published under number 2,802,504.
- Figure 4 shows, in detail, part of the course of the mobile mass train, especially around a driving wheel 60. This is shown with a number of teeth 63 protruding at outside of it. Inside the wheel drive 60, there is a ring gear 64 in which meshes with a motor pinion 62 with a much lower number of teeth than the inner ring 64, so as to constitute a reduction gear.
- each moving mass 41 forming the train is attached to each other by an axis hitch 42 around which each can pivot one in relation to the other. They thus form a chain similar to a curb chain.
- each moving mass 41 On the side of the drive wheel 60, each moving mass 41 has a housing 43 whose shape is in correspondence with the teeth 63 of the driving wheel 60, and more precisely in correspondence with the movement of each tooth 63 in each cavity 43, during pivoting of the moving masses 41 in the turn which performs the train.
- each moving mass 41 pivots 90 ° to be able to go from a lateral branch 50 to the horizontal section central 52.
- Figure 5 allows, by its section made according to the line V-V of figure 4, to see better how these last elements are arranged. Indeed, there are the 44 casters rolling on the top opposite sides 51 of the profile and mounted revolving in the base of a moving mass 41. We also have shown in this figure 5, a tooth 63 of the area drive 60 entering the corresponding housing 43 of the moving mass, the drive pinion 62 and the internal crown 64 of the same drive wheel 60.
- Figure 6 shows a second way to install the device according to the invention in a ship.
- three devices 80 were installed.
- the main difference, in comparison with the installation described by the figures previous, consists in placing the lateral branches, vertically. Indeed, we can see that side boxes 82 are placed on the internal wall 85 of the ship's hull. They each surround a mass mobile 81 symbolizing the train of moving masses flowing. Note that in this version, eight casters are essential to support the two sides of the side boxes 82. It can be noted that in this installation mode, the operator must be a little more powerful considering the weight of the masses mobile 81 which must be mounted inside the side boxes 82.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- un train de masses mobiles roulantes constituant les maillons d'une chaíne formant un train ;
- des moyens d'immobilisation du train ;
- un câble de tension du train et de commande des moyens d'immobilisation ;
- au moins un moyen moteur pour actionner le train ; et
- des moyens de réglage de la tension du câble en vue de commander les moyens d'immobilisation et comprenant deux réas mobiles pour régler la tension du câble.
- figure 1, déjà décrite, en vue cavalière, un premier dispositif d'équilibrage selon l'art antérieur ;
- figure 2, en vue de dessus, une partie d'un deuxième dispositif d'équilibrage selon l'art antérieur ;
- figure 3, une première manière dont le dispositif selon l'invention peut être installé dans un navire ;
- figure 4, un détail de réalisation de cette première version de l'invention ;
- figure 5, une coupe du détail de réalisation de la figure 4 ; et
- figure 6, en vue de dessus, une deuxième manière dont le dispositif de l'invention peut être implanté dans un navire.
Claims (7)
- Dispositif d'équilibrage de navires, notamment en roulis, comprenant :un train (40) de masses mobiles (41,71) roulantes, constituant les maillons d'une chaíne formant un train ;des moyens d'immobilisation du train (40) ;un câble (70) de tension du train et de commande des moyens d'immobilisation ;au moins un moyen moteur pour actionner le train (40) ; etdes moyens de réglage de la tension du câble (70) en vue de commander les moyens d'immobilisation et comprenant deux réas mobiles (73) pour régler la tension du câble,
les masses mobiles (41,71) sont préformées pour pouvoir s'enrouler autour d'au moins une roue motrice (60) possédant des dents (63) qui s'engrènent dans des logements (43) correspondants et complémentaires usinés sur les flancs des masses mobiles (41,71), chaque masse mobile roulant sur au moins deux rails latéraux (51), au moyen d'au moins quatre roulettes (44), au moins deux rails latéraux (51) formant une voie en U possédant deux branches latérales (50) s'étendant chacune le long d'une paroi du navire et un tronçon horizontal (52) central, là au moins une roue motrice (60) se trouvant à l'intérieur du tournant formé par le tronçon central (52) et, une première des deux branches latérales (50). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux roues motrices (60) placées chacune à un tournant formé par les deux branches latérales (50) et le tronçon horizontal (52) central.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rails (51) sont constitués par les deux côtés opposés d'un profilé.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce les branches latérales (50) sont horizontales.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque masse mobile (41) possède quatre roulettes (44) roulant sur les deux rails latéraux (51).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les branches latérales sont verticales, les rails étant constitués chacun par un caisson (82).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque masse mobile (81) possède huit roulettes roulant quatre par quatre sur deux faces internes de deux côtés opposés du caisson (82).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0113430 | 2001-10-18 | ||
FR0113430A FR2831135B1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 | 2001-10-18 | Dispositif d'equilibrage de navires de faible tonnage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1304289A1 true EP1304289A1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1304289B1 EP1304289B1 (fr) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=8868425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02292550A Expired - Lifetime EP1304289B1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 | 2002-10-16 | Dispositif d'équilibrage des navires de faible tonnage |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6796258B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1304289B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4275926B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1193913C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE352484T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60217789T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2281498T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2831135B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2297944C2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007070674A3 (fr) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-08-09 | Gregory Allen Selbe | Volants regenerateurs contrarotatifs pour amortir un mouvement oscillatoire indesirable d’engin nautique |
WO2009048322A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Itrec B.V. | Navires équipés d'un mécanisme d'amortissement en roulis |
WO2011028102A3 (fr) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-11-03 | Itrec B.V. | Installation d'éolienne en mer |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009120062A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Itrec B.V. | Système et procédé de compensation de pilonnement |
KR101078646B1 (ko) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-11-01 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 중량물 운반선의 밸러스트 평형 측정장치 |
CN102079364B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-04-10 | 三一电气有限责任公司 | 风机安装船及其重心调节装置 |
DE102015016321A1 (de) | 2015-12-16 | 2016-08-11 | Daimler Ag | Ausgleichselement für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftwagens |
CN108609111A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 厦门大学 | 一种基于钢球滑轨和电磁连接的船舶分离式减横摇装置 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE349886C (de) * | 1922-03-09 | Naamlooze Vennootschap Werf Co | Vorrichtung zur Sperrung eines fahrbaren Ballastgewichtes auf Schiffen oder Pontons beim Reissen des Zugseiles oder sonstigen Stoerungen | |
US4014280A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1977-03-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Attitude control system for seagoing vehicles |
FR2322778A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-01 | Southwestern Ind Inc | Stabilisateur de roulis pour bateau |
GB2248218A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-04-01 | Mediterranee Const Ind | An installation for compensating the heel of a ship. |
FR2687978A1 (fr) | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-03 | Technicatome | Dispositif d'equilibrage de navire notamment en roulis. |
US5713163A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-02-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. | Vibration damping apparatus |
FR2802504A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-22 | Technicatome | Dispositif ameliore d'equilibrage d'un navire notamment en roulis |
FR2802891A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-29 | Bernard Canal | Dispositif destine a assurer une limitation de la gite des voiliers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1164665A (en) * | 1967-01-20 | 1969-09-17 | Vosper Ltd | Apparatus for Stabilization of a Floating Body |
US3426718A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1969-02-11 | Hydronautics | Vessel stabilizer |
US3903610A (en) | 1972-08-18 | 1975-09-09 | North Atlantic Industries | Apparatus for measuring magnetic field direction |
JPH01309888A (ja) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-14 | Hiroko Shikinami | 小型船舶の横揺れ制御方法並びに横揺れ防止装置 |
JPH06135379A (ja) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-17 | Noriaki Fujimura | 船舶防揺装置 |
JP2988896B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-12-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 旋回助勢装置並びにこれを備えた滑走型又は水中翼型高速艇 |
JP2000190842A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Tokimec Inc | 受動型減揺装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 FR FR0113430A patent/FR2831135B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-16 ES ES02292550T patent/ES2281498T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-16 AT AT02292550T patent/ATE352484T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-16 DE DE60217789T patent/DE60217789T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-16 EP EP02292550A patent/EP1304289B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 RU RU2002127936/11A patent/RU2297944C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-17 US US10/272,779 patent/US6796258B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 JP JP2002303637A patent/JP4275926B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-18 CN CNB021529507A patent/CN1193913C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE349886C (de) * | 1922-03-09 | Naamlooze Vennootschap Werf Co | Vorrichtung zur Sperrung eines fahrbaren Ballastgewichtes auf Schiffen oder Pontons beim Reissen des Zugseiles oder sonstigen Stoerungen | |
FR2322778A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-01 | Southwestern Ind Inc | Stabilisateur de roulis pour bateau |
US4014280A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1977-03-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Attitude control system for seagoing vehicles |
GB2248218A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-04-01 | Mediterranee Const Ind | An installation for compensating the heel of a ship. |
FR2687978A1 (fr) | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-03 | Technicatome | Dispositif d'equilibrage de navire notamment en roulis. |
US5713163A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-02-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. | Vibration damping apparatus |
FR2802504A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-22 | Technicatome | Dispositif ameliore d'equilibrage d'un navire notamment en roulis |
FR2802891A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-29 | Bernard Canal | Dispositif destine a assurer une limitation de la gite des voiliers |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007070674A3 (fr) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-08-09 | Gregory Allen Selbe | Volants regenerateurs contrarotatifs pour amortir un mouvement oscillatoire indesirable d’engin nautique |
WO2009048322A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Itrec B.V. | Navires équipés d'un mécanisme d'amortissement en roulis |
KR101533392B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-11 | 2015-07-02 | 아이티알이씨 비. 브이. | 롤 감쇠 기계장치를 구비하는 선박 |
WO2011028102A3 (fr) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-11-03 | Itrec B.V. | Installation d'éolienne en mer |
US8701579B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2014-04-22 | Itrec B.V. | Offshore wind turbine installation |
EP2952426A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-04 | 2015-12-09 | Itrec B.V. | Installation d'éoliennes en haute mer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2831135B1 (fr) | 2004-01-23 |
FR2831135A1 (fr) | 2003-04-25 |
JP4275926B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
ATE352484T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
JP2003137176A (ja) | 2003-05-14 |
DE60217789D1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
DE60217789T2 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
CN1193913C (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1304289B1 (fr) | 2007-01-24 |
RU2297944C2 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
US20030075093A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
US6796258B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
ES2281498T3 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
CN1412079A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
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