EP1302723A1 - Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion - Google Patents

Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1302723A1
EP1302723A1 EP01124603A EP01124603A EP1302723A1 EP 1302723 A1 EP1302723 A1 EP 1302723A1 EP 01124603 A EP01124603 A EP 01124603A EP 01124603 A EP01124603 A EP 01124603A EP 1302723 A1 EP1302723 A1 EP 1302723A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
flow barrier
lining
shielding elements
lining according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01124603A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Milan Schmahl
Christine Dr. Taut
Marc Tertilt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP01124603A priority Critical patent/EP1302723A1/fr
Priority to JP2002294861A priority patent/JP2003176915A/ja
Priority to CNB021443556A priority patent/CN100498076C/zh
Priority to US10/270,458 priority patent/US6840047B2/en
Publication of EP1302723A1 publication Critical patent/EP1302723A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/002Wall structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
    • F23M2900/05005Sealing means between wall tiles or panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23R2900/00012Details of sealing devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lining for interior walls of combustion chambers with gaps left on the inner wall to be arranged, essentially plate-shaped shielding elements.
  • the invention further relates to flow barriers for use in appropriate linings.
  • Linings for internal walls of combustion chambers in particular also those for gas turbines on which the present one relates Invention also relates are known per se.
  • the combustion chambers are with essentially plate-shaped shielding elements lined which are temperature resistant and where "Basic" describes the basic dimension.
  • the shielding elements can also be designed as hollow elements.
  • To absorb different or transient thermal expansions to be able to, are usually between neighboring Leave the shielding elements in the column. Because in this column from the Combustion chamber hot gas can enter, causing overheating on shielding elements, holding elements or the combustion chamber wall can lead, it is known, between the combustion chamber wall and shielding elements to introduce sealing air so that the Columns are blocked against hot gas intake.
  • Part of the sealing air is used to cool the shielding or Fasteners needed.
  • the minimum air consumption is due to the cooling of the shielding and fastening elements necessary air volume defined. Ideally, this should be The amount of air required for cooling is also sufficient to block the gaps.
  • the blocking of the technically necessary Column (thermal expansion stationary and unsteady, manufacturing tolerances, Assembly requirements) between the shielding elements however requires significantly higher air volumes. The air requirement is therefore directly dependent on the gap area.
  • the reduction in air consumption has a positive effect on stability the burner flames, the effectiveness of the machine and pollutant emissions and enables another Increased performance while maintaining maximum material temperatures.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a lining for the inner walls of combustion chambers with substantially plate-shaped shielding elements to be arranged on the inner wall with gap leaving, which avoids the migration of hot gases by means of economically available means by efficient sealing.
  • the invention proposes that flow barriers that can be used be used in a gap between adjacent shielding elements.
  • the flow barrier is passed through flexible, temperature-resistant sealing elements formed, which in are advantageously porous. Due to the porosity the possibility of cooling the sealing elements.
  • the sealing elements are strip-shaped and thus for gap sealing are good to use.
  • the sealing elements made from a mixture of materials such as wire mesh, Wire mesh, wire mix, fiber mix, fabric, ceramic fabric and the like are formed.
  • tubular sealing elements It is also possible to form tubular sealing elements and fill them with the appropriate material as needed.
  • the sealing elements are advantageously made by means of holders positioned in the gap area and fixed there.
  • the side edges are of the shielding elements with grooves so that strip-shaped sealing elements in the grooves and thus the Allow the column to be hidden.
  • the invention also relates to novel flow barriers for use in gaps between shielding elements of combustion chamber inner walls.
  • Such flow barriers enable efficient and targeted cooling the sealing air requirement and affect a higher flame stability as well as the ability to reduce the combustion chamber To operate flame temperature.
  • Fig. 1 shows a basic structure of, for example, on the inner wall shielding elements 1 arranged in a combustion chamber, between which there are column 2, in which according to the Invention flow barriers 3 are used.
  • the flow barriers can be fixed baffles, nozzle plates, Batch of materials, composite structures and the like.
  • Fig. 2 are in the side edges of the shielding elements 1 formed according to one embodiment grooves 4, in which an essentially rod-shaped sealing element 3 is used to form a flow barrier.
  • the sealing element 3 has holder 5, which of the attachment the sealing elements 3 serve, for example, an arbitrary Avoid longitudinal displacement.
  • Fig. 3 shows a corresponding Side view.
  • Fig. 4 shows the representation of a corresponding sealing element.
  • the holder 5 by means of a holder anchor 6, with which they form a T-shaped cross section, inserted into the sealing element.
  • the sealing element can, for example from a fabric tube, ceramic or the like exist, which is filled with appropriate filling materials is. Also can be used for longitudinal reinforcement Struts may be provided. 9 shows possible design variants of the filled hose.
  • Sealing element base 7 and holder 8 comprises.
  • the sealing element base 7 can now be provided with material for sealing accordingly be covered, for example, with a textile tube and filled, with batches, with knitted fabric, knitted fabric, Foam or the like.
  • FIG. 6 shows a strand 9 from a material mixture, for example Steel wool or the like, in an elongated Shape, indicated by the envelope 10.
  • a material mixture for example Steel wool or the like
  • FIG. 7 can such a batch strand, knitted strand or the like 9 in a groove 4 of a shielding element 1 is inserted and fixed there be, for example, by pressing, gluing, hooking or similar.
  • shielding elements 1 When putting together shielding elements 1 then results in the gap 2, the seal through contiguous batch strands 9, as shown in Fig. 8.
  • This parallel arrangement for sealing the gap in each opposite grooves in shielding elements can all embodiments of the flow barriers (fabric hose, Material mixture, baffle, composite structures and the like) can be applied.
EP01124603A 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion Withdrawn EP1302723A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01124603A EP1302723A1 (fr) 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion
JP2002294861A JP2003176915A (ja) 2001-10-15 2002-10-08 燃焼器の内側壁用の内張り
CNB021443556A CN100498076C (zh) 2001-10-15 2002-10-10 燃烧室内壁的衬套
US10/270,458 US6840047B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2002-10-15 Lining for inner walls of combustion chambers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01124603A EP1302723A1 (fr) 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1302723A1 true EP1302723A1 (fr) 2003-04-16

Family

ID=8178974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01124603A Withdrawn EP1302723A1 (fr) 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6840047B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1302723A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003176915A (fr)
CN (1) CN100498076C (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557611A1 (fr) 2004-01-21 2005-07-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joint d'étanchéité, revêtement et chambre de combustion
WO2005071320A1 (fr) 2004-01-27 2005-08-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ecran thermique
EP1591724A1 (fr) 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elément d'étanchéité d'une fente pour un bouclier thermique
EP1591725A2 (fr) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joint d'étanchéité pour gaz chaud
EP1666797A1 (fr) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elément de bouclier thermique, son procédé de fabrication, bouclier thermique et chambre de combustion
EP2169311A1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2010-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Mélange de matière destiné à la fabrication d'une matière ignifuge, corps ignifuge et son procédé de fabrication
EP2168935A1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2010-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Composition de matériel destinée à la fabrication d'une matière ignifuge, son utilisation et corps ignifuge ainsi que son procédé de fabrication
DE102018200926A1 (de) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bauteil zur Positionierung eines Hitzeschildelementes

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10003728A1 (de) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-09 Siemens Ag Hitzeschildanordnung für eine Heißgas führende Komponente, insbesondere für Strukturteile von Gasturbinen
EP1191285A1 (fr) * 2000-09-22 2002-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bouclier thérmique , chambre de combustion avec garnissage interne et turbine à gaz
US7152864B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2006-12-26 Alstom Technology Ltd. Seal assembly
US20050242526A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Stefan Dahlke Hot gas seal
EP1715271A1 (fr) * 2005-04-19 2006-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bouclier thermique, chambre de combustion et turbine à gaz
GB2453946B (en) * 2007-10-23 2010-07-14 Rolls Royce Plc A Wall Element for use in Combustion Apparatus
GB0800294D0 (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-02-20 Rolls Royce Plc Gas heater
GB0801839D0 (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-03-05 Rolls Royce Plc combustion apparatus
GB2457281B (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-09-08 Rolls Royce Plc A Combustor Wall Arrangement with Parts Joined by Mechanical Fasteners
GB2460634B (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-07-07 Rolls Royce Plc Combustion apparatus
US20100095679A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-22 Honeywell International Inc. Dual wall structure for use in a combustor of a gas turbine engine
US20100095680A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-22 Honeywell International Inc. Dual wall structure for use in a combustor of a gas turbine engine
US9341118B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2016-05-17 Rolls-Royce Corporation Various layered gas turbine engine component constructions
JP6104646B2 (ja) * 2013-03-06 2017-03-29 三菱重工業株式会社 排気ダクト
DE112014001160T5 (de) 2013-03-06 2015-12-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Abgaskanal
US10816201B2 (en) * 2013-09-13 2020-10-27 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Sealed combustor liner panel for a gas turbine engine
EP2851514A1 (fr) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-25 Alstom Technology Ltd Procédé pour appliquer des composants de protection résistants à la chaleur sur une surface d'un composant exposé à la chaleur
EP3299720B1 (fr) * 2016-09-22 2020-11-04 Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited Ensemble avant de chambre de combustion pour turbine à gaz

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH392359A (de) 1960-09-23 1965-05-15 Oil Therm Ag Feuerraum-Auskleidung aus feuerfesten Steinen
US4725567A (en) * 1985-12-02 1988-02-16 General Electric Company Composite by infiltration
EP0417734A1 (fr) * 1989-09-12 1991-03-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Garnissage de protection d'un creuset pour l'affinage d'aluminium
DE19643715A1 (de) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Asea Brown Boveri Gekühltes Flammrohr für eine Brennkammer
EP1064510A1 (fr) 1998-03-19 2001-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Segment de paroi pour une chambre de combustion, et chambre de combustion
EP1130219A1 (fr) 2000-03-02 2001-09-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbine avec joints d'étanchéitée entre les panneaux des parois
EP1191285A1 (fr) 2000-09-22 2002-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bouclier thérmique , chambre de combustion avec garnissage interne et turbine à gaz

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NL69245C (fr) * 1946-01-09
GB758213A (en) * 1954-03-03 1956-10-03 Parsons & Marine Eng Turbine Improvements in and relating to cylindrical combustion chambers or furnaces
FR2657675B1 (fr) * 1990-01-31 1992-07-03 Dassault Avions Systeme de protection thermique, notamment pour vehicules spatiaux.
US5363643A (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-11-15 General Electric Company Segmented combustor
FR2703323B1 (fr) * 1993-04-01 1995-06-30 Europ Propulsion Dispositif de protection thermique, notamment pour engin aerospatial.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH392359A (de) 1960-09-23 1965-05-15 Oil Therm Ag Feuerraum-Auskleidung aus feuerfesten Steinen
US4725567A (en) * 1985-12-02 1988-02-16 General Electric Company Composite by infiltration
EP0417734A1 (fr) * 1989-09-12 1991-03-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Garnissage de protection d'un creuset pour l'affinage d'aluminium
DE19643715A1 (de) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Asea Brown Boveri Gekühltes Flammrohr für eine Brennkammer
EP1064510A1 (fr) 1998-03-19 2001-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Segment de paroi pour une chambre de combustion, et chambre de combustion
EP1130219A1 (fr) 2000-03-02 2001-09-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbine avec joints d'étanchéitée entre les panneaux des parois
EP1191285A1 (fr) 2000-09-22 2002-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bouclier thérmique , chambre de combustion avec garnissage interne et turbine à gaz

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557611A1 (fr) 2004-01-21 2005-07-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joint d'étanchéité, revêtement et chambre de combustion
WO2005071320A1 (fr) 2004-01-27 2005-08-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ecran thermique
EP1561997A1 (fr) 2004-01-27 2005-08-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bouclier thermique
US7677044B2 (en) 2004-01-27 2010-03-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Heat shield
EP2363643A1 (fr) 2004-01-27 2011-09-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elément de bouclier thermique
EP1591725A3 (fr) * 2004-04-30 2014-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joint d'étanchéité pour gaz chaud
EP1591724A1 (fr) 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elément d'étanchéité d'une fente pour un bouclier thermique
EP1591725A2 (fr) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Joint d'étanchéité pour gaz chaud
US8695989B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2014-04-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Hot gas seal
EP1666797A1 (fr) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elément de bouclier thermique, son procédé de fabrication, bouclier thermique et chambre de combustion
WO2006058851A1 (fr) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Element ecran thermique, son procede de production, revetement gaz chaud et chambre de combustion
EP2169311A1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2010-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Mélange de matière destiné à la fabrication d'une matière ignifuge, corps ignifuge et son procédé de fabrication
US8609019B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2013-12-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material composition for producing a fireproof material and the use thereof, and fireproof molded body and method for the production thereof
US8530364B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2013-09-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material mixture for producing a fireproof material, fireproof molded body and method for the manufacturing thereof
EP2168935A1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2010-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Composition de matériel destinée à la fabrication d'une matière ignifuge, son utilisation et corps ignifuge ainsi que son procédé de fabrication
US9108886B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2015-08-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Material composition for producing a fireproof material and the use thereof, and fireproof molded body and method for the production thereof
DE102018200926A1 (de) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bauteil zur Positionierung eines Hitzeschildelementes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100498076C (zh) 2009-06-10
CN1412476A (zh) 2003-04-23
US6840047B2 (en) 2005-01-11
US20030079475A1 (en) 2003-05-01
JP2003176915A (ja) 2003-06-27

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