EP1298763B1 - Berührungsschutzvorrichtung für eine Schutzkontakt-Steckdose - Google Patents
Berührungsschutzvorrichtung für eine Schutzkontakt-Steckdose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1298763B1 EP1298763B1 EP02019610A EP02019610A EP1298763B1 EP 1298763 B1 EP1298763 B1 EP 1298763B1 EP 02019610 A EP02019610 A EP 02019610A EP 02019610 A EP02019610 A EP 02019610A EP 1298763 B1 EP1298763 B1 EP 1298763B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shock
- hazard protection
- leaf spring
- protection apparatus
- hazard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4532—Rotating shutter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact protection device for a protective contact socket according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention may, for example be used with flush-mounted sockets.
- Such a contact protection device for a protective contact socket is off DE 914 991 C, which is considered to be the closest prior art, is known.
- the known socket with locking device against unipolar insertion of a plug are two superposed slide provided, which are interconnected by a common axis, wherein the axis in longitudinal grooves under counter-pressure of a double-armed leaf spring displaceable is stored. As a result, a manipulation of the socket is prevented.
- the return spring is designed as a spiral spring, block spring or torsion spring.
- the return spring In fully automated installation of sockets tend such springs to twist each other, which required a separation of the springs (singulation) makes and thus a fully automatic assembly very difficult.
- the invention has for its object to provide a contact protection device for a Specify grounded power outlet of the type mentioned, which fully automatically can be mounted.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the components of the contact protection device shown according to a first embodiment. It is the back of one Socket insert 1 (C-disc) to recognize a protective contact socket, wherein formed on this back a contact protection lower part 2 - preferably integrally formed - is.
- a contact protection lower part 2 - preferably integrally formed - is.
- special components are a rotary valve 3 - in general, a safety slide - as well as a leaf spring 4 formed as a return spring introduced in the contact protection lower part 2.
- the leaf spring 4 is movable between Inner wall of the contact protection lower part 2 and the rotary valve 3 is arranged.
- An attachable to the contact protection base 2 and snap-on touch protection cover 5 serves to seal the contact protection device.
- the contact protection device according to FIG. 1 in the closed position - d. H. without inserted plug pins of a plug - shown.
- the rotary valve 3 is rotatable on a central in the contact protection lower part 2 located pin 6 is placed.
- One arranged at the end of this pin 6 Latching 7 is used for locking the patch contact protection cover 5.
- the leaf spring 4 is at one end by within the contact protection base 2 arranged ribs 8 fixed. The free end of the leaf spring 4 presses resiliently so against the rotary valve 3, that thereby the in the socket insert. 1 introduced plug openings for the introduction of plug pins of a plug by means of the rotary valve 3 are closed.
- FIG. 3 the contact protection device according to FIG. 1 is shown in the open position. In this position, due to the simultaneous engagement of the connector pins of a Plug in the plug openings 11 of the rotatable rotary valve 3 against the spring force of the leaf spring 4 pivoted about the pin 6, that thereby the Stekkerömaschineen 11 are free. During the rotational movement of the rotary valve 3 slides an end rounding 10 of the leaf spring 4 along a stepped edge 9 of the Rotary slide 3. This will inevitably during the rotation adjusting friction between the leaf spring 4 and rotary valve 3 is reduced.
- the Leaf spring 4 is not attached to the contact protection lower part 2, but on the rotary valve 3 (inserted) is - for example, via suitable ribs - and with their free End resiliently against the wall (or against a stepped edge of this wall) of the contact protection lower part 2 presses.
- Fig. 4 is a view of the back of the socket insert 1 with contact protection device first embodiment shown. It is the special design the contact protection lower part 2 with central pin 6, locking connection 7, ribs 8 and plug openings 11 can be seen. Between the side wall of the contact protection base 2 and the ribs 8 is a recess 12 for receiving a Bending the leaf spring 4 is provided.
- Fig. 5 is designed as a leaf spring 4 return spring of the contact protection device first embodiment shown.
- the Leaf spring 4 at one end a rounding 10 and at its opposite End of the fixing serving a bend 14, which in the inserted state prevents displacement in the longitudinal direction.
- a taper 13 serves for equalization the stress distribution occurring during the bending within the leaf spring 4.
- Fig. 6 is a contact protection cover 5 of the contact protection device first Embodiment shown.
- plug openings 15 for carrying out the Plug pins of a plug and a central bore 16 for locking with the Detent locking connection 7 of the pin 6 of the contact protection lower part 2.
- the Outer contour of the contact protection cover 5 is the outer contour of the contact protection lower part 2 adapted and engages latching on this outer contour.
- Fig. 7 is a view of the top of a rotary valve 3 is shown.
- There are one for engagement of the pin 6 of the contact protection base 2 suitable central bore 17 and the friction reduction serving offset edge 9 can be seen.
- Fig. 8 is a view of the underside of a rotary valve 3 is shown.
- engagement recesses 19 for the connector pins to recognize a plug.
- These engagement recesses 19 are each referred to as "inclined planes" designed to the rotational movement of the rotary valve 3 with engaging connector pins to initiate and carry out.
- the edge of the engagement recesses 19 are each with provided offset edges 20.
- the contact protection lower part 2 As can be seen from Figures 1 to 8 described above, the contact protection lower part 2, the rotary valve 3 and the contact protection cover. 4 Symmetrically designed - see, for example, the double provided ribs 8 or the two-fold remote edges 9, which has the great advantage that at fully automatic installation of the contact protection device or the installation device does not have to pay attention to the special orientation of these parts.
- Fig. 9 is a contact protection device according to a second embodiment shown. It is the back of a socket insert 21 (C-disk) one Earthing contact socket to recognize, with at this back a contact protection lower part 22 formed - preferably integrally formed - is.
- a linear slide 23 - generally a safety slide - as well a formed as a V-shaped leaf spring 24 return spring in the contact protection lower part 22 introduced.
- the leaf spring 24 is movable between the inner wall the contact protection lower part 22 and the linear slide 23 are arranged.
- a on the contact protection lower part 22 attachable and snap-on touch protection cover (not shown) serves to seal the contact protection device.
- the linear slide 23 is longitudinally movable on a centrally in the Contact protection lower part 22 located pin 25 mounted, said pin 25 engages in a central opening 28 of the linear slider 23.
- side walls 29 of the linear slide are longitudinal Side walls of the contact protection lower part 22 out.
- One at the end of this Pin 25 arranged latching connection 26 is used for locking the patch contact protection cover.
- the leaf spring 24 is in its central portion by centered within the contact protection lower part 2 arranged ribs 27. The two Ends of the leaf spring 24 press resiliently against the linear slide 3, that As a result, introduced in the socket insert 21 plug openings for introduction are closed by connector pins of a plug by means of the linear slide 23.
- cams 36, 37 In addition to the central opening 28 a total of three cams 36, 37 are provided, wherein two cams 37 are symmetrical opposite. These cams 36, 37 provide one defined minimum distance between linear slide 23 and contact protection cover for sure. As a result, a rocking or tilting of the linear slide 23rd transverse to its longitudinal direction (direction of longitudinal movement) in one-sided loaded Linear slide 23 allows.
- Fig. 10 is formed as a leaf spring return spring of the contact protection device shown according to the second embodiment.
- the symmetrically designed leaf spring 24 has at its two ends rounded portions 30, which is a low-friction Allow sliding along the end face of the linear slide 23. Rejuvenations 31 Both sides of the central contact surface 32 of the leaf spring are used for equalization the stress distribution occurring during bending within the leaf spring 24.
- the symmetrical design of the leaf spring 24 facilitates assembly, since on the proper alignment does not have to be respected.
- FIG. 11 is a view of the underside of a linear slide 23 of the contact protection device shown according to the second embodiment.
- engagement recesses 33 for the plug pins of a plug to recognize.
- These engagement recesses 33 are each designed as "inclined planes", to the linear movement of the linear slide 3 with engaging connector pins to initiate and carry out.
- the engagement recesses 33 are each offset Provided edges 34.
- a rotational movement of the linear slide 23 is guided by the side walls 29 within the contact protection base 22 prevented.
- In the same way and Way serve formed on the underside of the linear slide 23 and in corresponding Troughs of the contact protection base 22 guided cam 35 of the precise Guiding the linear slide 23 during a longitudinal movement and the ligation of rotational movements of the linear slide.
- leaf springs 4, 24 separate, einaryde (preferably spring steel existing) components are.
- this Leaf springs 4 and 24 as (made of spring steel) insert parts directly to the rotary valve 3 or to the contact protection lower part 2 or directly to the linear slide 23 or to the contact protection lower part 22 with inject.
- This has the big one Advantage that during assembly to handle only one component instead of two components is what is particularly important in a fully automatic assembly of importance.
- the leaf springs 4, 24 made of the same plastic material form, from which also the rotary valve 3 and the linear slide 23 and the Contact protection lower parts 2, 22 exist, d. H. the leaf spring is in one piece on Protective slide or lower part formed. Furthermore, also 2-component technology (Two-component injection molding) usable, d. H. the leaf spring 4, 24 is indeed also integrally formed on the safety slide or lower part, but it is made another optimized with regard to the desired resilient properties Plastic material.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- eine prinzipielle Darstellung der Komponenten der Berührungsschutzvorrichtung gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2
- die Berührungsschutzvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in geschlossener Position,
- Fig. 3
- die Berührungsschutzvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in geöffneter Position,
- Fig. 4
- eine Sicht auf die Rückseite eines Steckdoseneinsatzes mit Berührungsschutzvorrichtung erster Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 5
- eine Blattfeder der Berührungsschutzvorrichtung erster Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 6
- eine Berührungsschutz-Abdeckung der Berührungsschutzvorrichtung erster Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 7
- eine Sicht auf die Oberseite eines Drehschiebers,
- Fig. 8
- eine Sicht auf die Unterseite eines Drehschiebers,
- Fig. 9
- eine Berührungsschutzvorrichtung gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 10
- eine Blattfeder der Berührungsschutzvorrichtung gemäß zweiter Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 11
- eine Sicht auf die Unterseite eines Linearschiebers der Berührungsschutzvorrichtung gemäß zweiter Ausführungsform.
Claims (13)
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung für einen Steckdoseneinsatz einer Schutzkontakt-Steckdose, wobei an der Rückseite des Steckdoseneinsatzes (1, 21) ein Berührungsschutz-Unterteil (2, 22) ausgebildet ist, in welchem ein federbelasteter Schutzschieber eingebracht ist, welcher die im Steckdoseneinsatz eingebrachten Steckeröffnungen (11) zur Einführung von Steckerstiften eines Steckers verschließt und diese Steckeröffnungen lediglich bei gleichzeitigem Eingriff beider Steckerstifte öffnet, wobei eine Blattfeder (4, 24) als Rückstellfeder des Schutzschiebers (3, 23) dient und beweglich zwischen der Innenwandung des Berührungsschutz-Unterteils (2, 22) und dem Schutzschieber (3, 23) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine aufrastbare Berührungsschutz-Abdeckung (5) zum Verschluss der Berührungsschutzvorrichtung dient, wobeidiese Berührungsschutz-Abdeckung (5) Steckeröffnungen (15) für die Steckerstifte aufweist,zentral im Berührungsschutz-Unterteil (2, 22) ein Zapfen (6, 25) mit am Ende angeordneter Rastverbindung (7, 26) befindlich ist,die Berührungsschutz-Abdeckung (5) eine zentrale Bohrung (16) zur Verrastung mit der Rastverbindung (7, 26) des Zapfens (6, 25) des Berührungsschutz-Unterteils (2, 22) aufweist unddie Außenkontur der Berührungsschutz-Abdeckung (5) der Außenkontur des Berührungsschutz-Unterteils (2, 22) angepasst ist und rastend über diese Außenkontur greift.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (4, 24) als separat einzulegendes, vorzugsweise aus Federstahl bestehendes Bauteil ausgebildet ist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (4, 24) als vorzugsweise aus Federstahl bestehendes, eingespritztes Insert-Teil des Berührungsschutz-Unterteils (2, 22) bzw. des Schutzschiebers (3, 23) ausgebildet ist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (4, 24) einstückig am Berührungsschutz-Unterteil (2, 22) bzw. am Schutzschieber (3, 23) angeformt ist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (4, 24) aus dem Kunststoffmaterial des Berührungsschutz-Unterteils (2, 22) bzw. des Schutzschiebers (3, 23) besteht.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (4, 24) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial besteht, welches unterschiedlich zum Kunststoffmaterial des Berührungsschutz-Unterteils (2, 22) bzw. des Schutzschiebers (3, 23) ist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfeder (4, 24) eine Verjüngung (13, 31) zur Vergleichmäßigung der Spannungsverteilung im Bauteil aufweist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzschieber als Drehschieber (3) ausgebildet ist, welcher über seine Zentralbohrung (17) drehbeweglich auf einem zentral im Berührungsschutz-Unterteil (2) befindlichen Zapfen (6) aufgesetzt ist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzschieber als Linearschieber (23) ausgebildet ist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abschnitt der Blattfeder (4, 24) - insbesondere eine Abwinkelung (14) - durch Rippen (8, 27) fixiert ist, welche eine Aussparung (12) zur Aufnahme dieses Abschnitts der Blattfeder bilden.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein abgerundeter Abschnitt (10, 30) der Blattfeder (4, 24) längs einer die Reibung vermindernde, abgesetzten Kante (9) gleitet.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzschieber (3, 23) als schiefe Ebenen ausgebildete Eingriffsmulden (19, 33) für den Eingriff der Steckerstifte aufweist.
- Berührungsschutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzschieber (3, 23) zumindest einen Nocken (18, 36, 37) aufweist, über den er bei einseitiger Belastung lediglich einer Steckeröffnung derart kippt, dass eine randseitig der Eingriffsmulden (19, 33) angeordnete abgesetzte Kante (20, 34) in die nicht vom Steckerstift beaufschlagte Steckeröffnung eingreift und dort verrastet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10148287 | 2001-09-29 | ||
DE10148287A DE10148287A1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Berührungsschutzvorrichtung für eine Schutzkontakt-Steckdose |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1298763A2 EP1298763A2 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
EP1298763A3 EP1298763A3 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
EP1298763B1 true EP1298763B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=7700898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02019610A Expired - Fee Related EP1298763B1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-03 | Berührungsschutzvorrichtung für eine Schutzkontakt-Steckdose |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1298763B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE297061T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10148287A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20024652L (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004021970B3 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-09-15 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Steckdose mit Drehschieber-Berührungsschutz-Baueinheit |
DE102004021969A1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Berührungsschutz einer Steckdose mit einem federbelasteten Schutzschieber |
DE102004021971B3 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-09-15 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Steckdoseeinsatz einer Steckdose mit Berührungsschutz |
DE102005011435B4 (de) * | 2005-03-12 | 2006-11-23 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Steckdoseneinsatz einer Steckdose mit erhöhtem Berührungsschutz |
US9614316B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-04-04 | Hubbell Incorporated | Tamper resistant receptacle with propeller shutter |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE914991C (de) * | 1939-07-29 | 1954-07-12 | Leopold Kostal Elektrotechn Sp | Steckdose mit Verriegelungseinrichtung |
DE836369C (de) * | 1951-03-02 | 1952-04-10 | Max Kirmis | Beruehrungsschutzvorrichtung fuer Steckdosen |
FR2547119A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-30 | 1984-12-07 | Poinsignon Raphael | Cache-prise semi-automatique |
IT1275269B (it) * | 1995-05-29 | 1997-08-05 | Bticino Spa | Dispositivo otturatore di alveoli di presa di corrente |
US6217353B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-04-17 | Aurise Inc. | Structure of a safety receptacle |
-
2001
- 2001-09-29 DE DE10148287A patent/DE10148287A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 AT AT02019610T patent/ATE297061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-03 EP EP02019610A patent/EP1298763B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-03 DE DE50203250T patent/DE50203250D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-27 NO NO20024652A patent/NO20024652L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20024652L (no) | 2003-03-31 |
ATE297061T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1298763A3 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
DE10148287A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
DE50203250D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
NO20024652D0 (no) | 2002-09-27 |
EP1298763A2 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
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