EP1298262A1 - Elément de pierre naturelle - Google Patents

Elément de pierre naturelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1298262A1
EP1298262A1 EP02020549A EP02020549A EP1298262A1 EP 1298262 A1 EP1298262 A1 EP 1298262A1 EP 02020549 A EP02020549 A EP 02020549A EP 02020549 A EP02020549 A EP 02020549A EP 1298262 A1 EP1298262 A1 EP 1298262A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
natural stone
panel according
carrier
stone panel
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02020549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1298262B1 (fr
Inventor
Magnus Adams
Original Assignee
MA Marmorhandel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MA Marmorhandel GmbH filed Critical MA Marmorhandel GmbH
Publication of EP1298262A1 publication Critical patent/EP1298262A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1298262B1 publication Critical patent/EP1298262B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/005—Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove

Definitions

  • the invention relates to natural stone panels, which essentially consist of a natural stone slab and a carrier made of a construction material and the groove and spring are equipped.
  • Natural stone slabs such as granite or marble slabs, become decorative Cladding surfaces such as floors, walls and furniture for a long time Time used.
  • a reduction in weight by reducing the thickness is only possible to a limited extent, since otherwise the plate disintegrates and cannot be processed.
  • plastic laminates are often used, which its decorative part look like natural stone.
  • marble panels are known from WO 87/00882; the marble slabs are on Fastened webs that are attached to a metallic support. The single ones Panels are connected with the help of clips.
  • DE 100 36 198 A1 describes dimensionally stable plate-shaped composite elements a core of a specifically light and a specially shaped honeycomb Carrier material described, this core with a wear layer material, e.g. a natural or artificial stone, is clad.
  • the carrier material has a truncated tetrahedral shape Honeycombs that are circular or ellipsoidal, square or rectangular Show sections (column 2, lines 26 to 44).
  • materials for the carrier material are generally called polyethylenes, polypropylenes and polystyrenes (Page 3, lines 4 to 8).
  • commercial foam was used made of polyurethanes. It is anchored to the subsurface with screws.
  • the light carrier material can be made of aluminum or plastic (polystyrene or polyurethane) and is reinforced by glass fibers. A lesson on how the panels are connected or fastened together not given.
  • the light carrier material can also be made of aluminum or plastic (polystyrene or polyurethane).
  • the object of the present invention was to provide natural stone panels places where the thickness of the natural stone is reduced and that of lay people can be easily processed.
  • Natural stone panels containing a natural stone plate and a carrier plate were found, which are characterized in that the natural stone panels are equipped with tongue and groove on the front and / or longitudinal edges and the carrier plate made of a construction material with a density in the range of 5 to 1000 kg / m 3 exists.
  • Tongue and groove for the natural stone panels according to the invention can be in the carrier be milled.
  • tongue and groove profile strips on the forehead and / or Longitudinal edges of the natural stone panels according to the invention, preferably on the support, to stick.
  • the inventive Natural stone panels have a groove on the front and / or longitudinal edges of the beam and the spring connects the natural stone panels as an independent element.
  • the density of the carrier consisting of the construction material is in the range from 5 to 1000 kg / m 3 .
  • the carrier plates made of the construction material then preferably have a density of 10 to 250 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably 20 to 200 kg / m 3 and very particularly preferably 25 to 100 kg / m 3 .
  • these are used as building material, for example in the area of building construction as flooring and / or wall cladding.
  • carrier plates made of construction materials with a higher density are often appropriate. These carrier plates then preferably have a density of greater than 250 kg / m 3 to 900 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably 400 to 750 kg / m 3 and very particularly preferably 500 to 700 kg / m 3 .
  • one is preferably used cellular, particularly preferably honeycomb-shaped carrier from a lightweight construction material.
  • Carriers with a are also preferred foam-like structure.
  • the cells in the cellular carriers generally have a diameter from 2 to 25 mm, preferably from 3 to 20 mm.
  • honeycombs of the support for the natural stone panel according to the invention can be made of hexagonal or rectangular cells.
  • the honeycomb carrier can be made of a non-metallic or metallic material his.
  • All light-weight plastics such as e.g. Polyurethanes and polyamides, in question.
  • Synthetic fibers based on aliphatic polyamides such as these are preferred by polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactam or polycondensation of 1,6-hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid arise (Ullmann (5th) A10, 569 to 570).
  • aramid fibers as they are by polymerization arise from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, which in addition to amide groups can also contain imide groups (DIN 60 001. Part Draft Apr. 1987).
  • aramid fibers made from modified amidoamine resins, such as polymers 3,6,9-Triaza-undeca-methylene-diamine.
  • aramid fibers can be calendered into foils can be used, which are coated with phenolic resin.
  • the films are made in a manner known per se by calendering the fiber material manufactured.
  • Phenolic resins such as those used in the plastics and coatings industry prepared in a manner known per se by condensation of phenols.
  • Bisphenol A is called epichlorohydrin.
  • Carriers made of a construction material with a foam-like structure can consist of polyetherimides, which have a high temperature resistance and meet all requirements for fire safety (flame retardancy).
  • Aluminum or titanium honeycombs may be mentioned as metallic supports.
  • a carrier for building materials from the natural stone panels according to the invention preferably a carrier made of a construction material with a higher density used.
  • thermoplastics e.g. polyolefins
  • auxiliaries for example minerals to increase the density or insulating materials Reduction of thermal conductivity or impact sound.
  • the surfaces of the carrier material can to increase the contact area with the natural stone slab with a thin film, e.g. made of glass fibers.
  • the natural stone panels are on glued the carrier.
  • the natural stone slabs of the natural stone panels according to the invention can be very thin his.
  • the natural stone has a thickness of 0.05 to 2.5 cm, preferably from 0.1 to 2 cm, particularly preferably from 0.2 to 1 cm and very particularly preferably from 0.3 to 0.5 cm.
  • the carrier made of the construction material for the natural stone panels according to the invention generally has a thickness of 0.2 to 2 cm, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 cm.
  • the size of the natural stone panels according to the invention is determined by the given application certainly. Due to the easy processability, even small handy ones can be used Put natural stone panels together well to a large extent, whereby the decorative Appearance of the natural stone is particularly expressed.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention are easy to manufacture Natural stone parquet, for cladding walls and when used in lightweight construction, z. B. in aircraft and ships. This is particularly important Similarity of workability to wood processing is noticeable.
  • the damping of the impact sound is particularly advantageous. Because of the thermal conductivity the natural stone panels according to the invention are suitable for the support excellent for the installation of underfloor heating as well as for Radiator and / or air heaters.
  • the natural stones for the natural stone panels according to the invention in all forms of application can be used in a small thickness by the present Invention achieved a high degree of saving natural resources.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention can be produced by gluing a carrier made of the construction material with a density of 10 to 250 kg / m 3 onto a natural stone slab on both sides, separating the natural stone by sawing and then groove and at the front and / or longitudinal edges Spring attached.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention thus produced are pre assembly polished.
  • the thickness of the natural stone slab used here corresponds to twice the thickness of the panels to be made plus the section thickness (approx. 4 mm).
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention can be produced as follows become:
  • a carrier is glued on both sides.
  • the plate with the carrier becomes the better one Guide attached to a sled and guided into the saw.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention Sledge removed and can be processed further.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
EP02020549A 2001-09-28 2002-09-17 Elément de pierre naturelle Expired - Lifetime EP1298262B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10148245A DE10148245A1 (de) 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Natursteinpaneel
DE10148245 2001-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1298262A1 true EP1298262A1 (fr) 2003-04-02
EP1298262B1 EP1298262B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=7700873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02020549A Expired - Lifetime EP1298262B1 (fr) 2001-09-28 2002-09-17 Elément de pierre naturelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1298262B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE302884T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10148245A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10307541A1 (de) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-02 Peter Kellner Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natursteinverbundplatte sowie Natursteinverbundplatte
ITMO20100180A1 (it) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-18 System Spa Elemento lastriforme per pavimenti e/o rivestimenti.
EP2789765A1 (fr) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 LG Hausys, Ltd. Panneau de pierre monté de manière unitaire avec un matériau isolant pour revêtir un paroi et son procédé de fabrication
EP2681378B1 (fr) * 2011-03-01 2019-08-07 Meyer, Hans Système de pose pour un revêtement de sol ou mur avec panneau composite et procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau composite

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10321758B4 (de) * 2003-05-15 2007-05-10 Schulte-Führes, Josef Fußbodendiele
DE10342357A1 (de) * 2003-07-23 2005-02-17 Peter Kellner Natursteinverbundplatte aus mehreren, miteinander verklebten Schichten
DE20314719U1 (de) * 2003-09-23 2005-02-10 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Bodenplatte
DE102005044528B4 (de) * 2005-09-16 2015-05-13 Johannes Schulte Paneel
DE102013103548B4 (de) * 2013-04-09 2021-03-25 Harald Kastenhuber Parkettträgerrahmen und Schichtparkettelement
DE102014003260A1 (de) 2014-02-18 2015-09-03 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Gebäudeplatte, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte
DE102014002154A1 (de) 2014-02-18 2015-08-20 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Gebäudeplatte, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3950202A (en) * 1973-06-11 1976-04-13 Hodges William E Method of making a composite natural stone veneer product
EP0059776A1 (fr) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Revêtement en panneaux pour murs
DE3310281A1 (de) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-04 Günter 5902 Netphen Werthebach Platte fuer wand- und bodenaufbau
WO1987000882A1 (fr) 1985-08-08 1987-02-12 Neil Migliore Procede et appareil pour installer des panneaux de marbre
EP0255795A2 (fr) 1986-05-12 1988-02-10 Constantinos Rigas Procédé pour couper des blocs en pierre ou en matériaux semblables à la pierre en plaques grandes et minces et leur renforcement
US4840825A (en) * 1986-05-21 1989-06-20 Emilios Aristodimou Stone tiles
DE4104556A1 (de) 1990-03-09 1991-09-12 Eternit Werke Hatschek L Plattenfoermiges verbundelement
EP0579000A1 (fr) * 1992-07-15 1994-01-19 Euro-Composites S.A. Eléments de construction légers pour panneaux de sol
US5339795A (en) * 1991-12-31 1994-08-23 Stone Panels, Inc. Method for cutting stone laminate panels
DE29508697U1 (de) 1995-05-25 1996-01-04 Marmor & Stein Dr I Pomakis Großflächige Dünnschiefer-Leichtbauplatte
DE19519116A1 (de) 1995-05-25 1996-12-19 Marmor & Stein Dr I Pomakis Verfahren zur Herstellung von Naturstein-Leichtbauplatten
DE29623914U1 (de) * 1995-03-07 2000-07-13 Perstorp Flooring Ab Trellebor Boden- oder Wandpaneel und Verwendung desselben
DE10036198A1 (de) 2000-07-24 2002-02-07 Hoepke Naturstein Gmbh Formstabiles plattenförmiges Verbundelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3950202A (en) * 1973-06-11 1976-04-13 Hodges William E Method of making a composite natural stone veneer product
EP0059776A1 (fr) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Revêtement en panneaux pour murs
DE3310281A1 (de) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-04 Günter 5902 Netphen Werthebach Platte fuer wand- und bodenaufbau
WO1987000882A1 (fr) 1985-08-08 1987-02-12 Neil Migliore Procede et appareil pour installer des panneaux de marbre
EP0255795A2 (fr) 1986-05-12 1988-02-10 Constantinos Rigas Procédé pour couper des blocs en pierre ou en matériaux semblables à la pierre en plaques grandes et minces et leur renforcement
US4840825A (en) * 1986-05-21 1989-06-20 Emilios Aristodimou Stone tiles
DE4104556A1 (de) 1990-03-09 1991-09-12 Eternit Werke Hatschek L Plattenfoermiges verbundelement
US5339795A (en) * 1991-12-31 1994-08-23 Stone Panels, Inc. Method for cutting stone laminate panels
EP0579000A1 (fr) * 1992-07-15 1994-01-19 Euro-Composites S.A. Eléments de construction légers pour panneaux de sol
DE29623914U1 (de) * 1995-03-07 2000-07-13 Perstorp Flooring Ab Trellebor Boden- oder Wandpaneel und Verwendung desselben
DE29508697U1 (de) 1995-05-25 1996-01-04 Marmor & Stein Dr I Pomakis Großflächige Dünnschiefer-Leichtbauplatte
DE19519116A1 (de) 1995-05-25 1996-12-19 Marmor & Stein Dr I Pomakis Verfahren zur Herstellung von Naturstein-Leichtbauplatten
DE10036198A1 (de) 2000-07-24 2002-02-07 Hoepke Naturstein Gmbh Formstabiles plattenförmiges Verbundelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10307541A1 (de) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-02 Peter Kellner Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natursteinverbundplatte sowie Natursteinverbundplatte
ITMO20100180A1 (it) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-18 System Spa Elemento lastriforme per pavimenti e/o rivestimenti.
EP2681378B1 (fr) * 2011-03-01 2019-08-07 Meyer, Hans Système de pose pour un revêtement de sol ou mur avec panneau composite et procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau composite
EP2789765A1 (fr) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 LG Hausys, Ltd. Panneau de pierre monté de manière unitaire avec un matériau isolant pour revêtir un paroi et son procédé de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10148245A1 (de) 2003-04-30
DE50204011D1 (de) 2005-09-29
EP1298262B1 (fr) 2005-08-24
ATE302884T1 (de) 2005-09-15

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