EP1298262B1 - Elément de pierre naturelle - Google Patents

Elément de pierre naturelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1298262B1
EP1298262B1 EP02020549A EP02020549A EP1298262B1 EP 1298262 B1 EP1298262 B1 EP 1298262B1 EP 02020549 A EP02020549 A EP 02020549A EP 02020549 A EP02020549 A EP 02020549A EP 1298262 B1 EP1298262 B1 EP 1298262B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
natural stone
stone panel
panel according
support
construction material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02020549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1298262A1 (fr
Inventor
Magnus Adams
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADAMS, MAGNUS
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1298262A1 publication Critical patent/EP1298262A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/005—Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove

Definitions

  • the invention relates to natural stone panels, consisting essentially of a natural stone slab and a support made of a construction material and the groove and spring are equipped.
  • Natural stone slabs such as granite or marble slabs, become decorative Dressing surfaces, such as floors, walls and furniture, for a long time Time used
  • a reduction in weight by reducing the thickness is limited, since otherwise the plate disintegrates and can not be processed.
  • plastic laminates which are used in their decorative part look like natural stone.
  • EP 0059776 A a component is described, that from a rectangular thin marble slab is on the back of a Isolierstoffplatte is glued from a rigid foam whose Width and height coincides with that of the plate.
  • the insulating plate has on one of its longitudinal sides and one of its broadsides each a groove and on the other Longitudinal and broadside each have a corresponding spring, the allow mating of adjacent components.
  • the Components can with the back of the insulating plate glued directly onto the building wall to be covered become.
  • marble panels are known; the marble slabs are on Fastened webs, which are mounted on a metallic support.
  • the single ones Panels are connected to each other with the help of clips.
  • the lightweight carrier material may be made of aluminum or plastic (polystyrene or polyurethane) and is reinforced by glass fibers. A doctrine of how the panels are joined or fastened together becomes not given.
  • DE 195 19 116 A1 discloses a method for the production of natural stone lightweight panels described in which the natural stone with an adhesive film on the Lightweight board is glued.
  • the lightweight carrier material may also be made of aluminum or plastic (polystyrene or polyurethane).
  • A1 panel-shaped natural stone composite elements are described, the at the, the cover plate opposite side, a leveling layer or equalization zone.
  • the leveling layer or equalization zone should be made of a - in contrast to the plate material - easily removable material (column 2, line 65 to column 3, line 8).
  • the applicant chooses to solve the problem Problem a separately applied and easy to work leveling layer or equalization zone.
  • this solution to the problem is technically complicated and stands for easy and inexpensive processability also Non-professionals.
  • Object of the present invention was to natural stone panels available in which the thickness of the natural stone is reduced and that of laymen can be easily processed.
  • natural stone panels comprising a natural stone slab and a support plate, which are characterized in that the natural stone panels are provided at the front and / or longitudinal edges with tongue and groove and the support plate of a construction material with a density in the range of 5 to 1000 kg / m 3 exists.
  • Tongue and groove for the natural stone panels according to the invention can in the carrier be milled.
  • the inventive Natural stone panels on the front and / or longitudinal edges of the carrier a groove and the spring connects as an independent element of natural stone panels.
  • the density of the support made of the construction material is in the range of 5 to 1000 kg / m 3 .
  • the carrier plates of the construction material then preferably have a density of 10 to 250 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably 20 to 200 kg / m 3 and most preferably 25 to 100 kg / m 3 .
  • these are used as building materials, eg in the field of building construction as a floor covering and / or wall cladding.
  • support plates made of construction materials with higher density. These support plates then preferably have a density of greater than 250 kg / m 3 to 900 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably 400 to 750 kg / m 3 and very particularly preferably 500 to 700 kg / m 3 .
  • one is preferably used cellular, in particular preferably honeycomb-shaped carrier of one lightweight construction material. Also preferred are carriers with a foamy structure.
  • the cells in the cellular supports generally have a diameter from 2 to 25 mm, preferably from 3 to 20 mm.
  • honeycombs of the carrier for the natural stone panel according to the invention can be made hexagonal or rectangular cells exist.
  • the honeycomb carrier may be made of a non-metallic or metallic material be.
  • aramid fibers as they are by polymerization arise from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, which may also contain imide groups in addition to amide (DIN 60 001. Tl. draft Apr. 1987).
  • aramid fibers are made from modified amidoamine resins, such as polymers 3,6,9-Triaza-undeca-methylene-diamine, called.
  • calendered aramid fibers can be used to form films used, which are coated with phenolic resin.
  • the films are in a conventional manner by calendering the fiber material produced.
  • Phenolic resins such as those used in the plastics and coatings industry produced in a conventional manner by condensation of phenols. For example Let phenol A called epichlorohydrin.
  • Carriers of a construction material with a foam-like structure can consist of polyetherimides, which have a high temperature resistance and meet all requirements for fire protection (flame retardancy).
  • Metallic supports are aluminum or titanium honeycombs.
  • a carrier for building materials from the natural stone panels according to the invention is preferably a carrier of a construction material with higher density used.
  • materials made of polyurethanes which are thermoplastics (eg polyolefins) and other auxiliaries, For example, minerals to increase the density or insulating materials for Reduction of thermal conductivity or impact sound, be admixed.
  • the surfaces of the carrier material may in a preferred embodiment for increasing the contact surface with the natural stone slab with a thin foil, e.g. made of glass fibers, be covered.
  • the natural stone slabs on glued the carrier.
  • adhesives can be used for bonding the construction materials on natural stones known commercial adhesive such.
  • the natural stone slabs of the natural stone panels according to the invention can be very thin be.
  • the natural stone has a thickness of 0.05 to 2.5 cm, preferably from 0.1 to 2 cm, more preferably from 0.2 to 1 cm, and most preferably from 0.3 to 0.5 cm, on.
  • the carrier of the construction material for the natural stone panels according to the invention has a thickness of 0.2 to 2 cm, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 cm.
  • the size of the natural stone panels of the invention is determined by the given application certainly.
  • the easy processability also makes small handy Natural stone panels join together well in a larger part, with the decorative Appearance of natural stone is particularly evident.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention are easy to produce Natural stone parquet, for cladding walls and when used in lightweight construction, z. B. in aircraft and ships, use. This is especially the Similarity of processability for wood processing noticeable.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention When using the natural stone panels according to the invention in the construction sector arises as particularly advantageous the damping of footfall out. Due to the heat conduction properties the carrier, the natural stone panels according to the invention are suitable excellent both in the installation of underfloor heating as well as in Radiator and / or air heaters.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention can be produced by adhering to a natural stone slab on both sides a support of the construction material with a density of 10 to 250 kg / m 3 , the natural stone is separated by sawing and then at the front and / or longitudinal edges of groove and Feather attached.
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention thus produced are present polished the assembly.
  • the thickness of the natural stone slab used here is twice the thickness of the panel to be produced plus the cutting thickness (about 4 mm).
  • the natural stone panels according to the invention can be produced as follows become:
  • a carrier is glued on both sides.
  • the plate with the carrier is for the better Guide mounted on a sled and guided into the saw.
  • the natural stone panels of the invention are the Sled taken and can be further processed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Panneau en pierre naturelle constitué d'une plaque de pierre naturelle (1) et d'une plaque de support (2) qui est dotée au niveau des bords frontaux et/ou longitudinaux d'une rainure (7) et d'une languette (6), la plaque de support étant en un matériau de construction dont le poids spécifique est de l'ordre de 5 à 1000 kg/m3 et la plaque de pierre naturelle (1) a une épaisseur de 0,3 à 0,5 cm et la plaque de support (2) a une épaisseur de 0,2 à 2 cm.
  2. Panneau en pierre naturelle destiné à des applications de construction légères selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de construction a un poids spécifique de 10 à 250 kg/m3.
  3. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de construction est constitué de cellules.
  4. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les cellules ont un diamètre de 2 à 25 mm.
  5. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les cellules ont un diamètre de 3 à 20 mm.
  6. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les cellules ont une forme hexagonale ou rectangulaire.
  7. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les cellules ont une forme en nid d'abeilles.
  8. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le support est en un matériau de construction présentant une structure vacuolaire.
  9. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le support est en un matériau de construction non métallique.
  10. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le support est en polyuréthane ou en polyamide.
  11. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un support en nid d'abeilles qui est fabriqué à partir de fibres d'aramide qui sont recouvertes de résine phénolique.
  12. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le support en nid d'abeilles est en un métal léger.
  13. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 9 et 12, caractérisé en ce que le support en nid d'abeilles est en aluminium.
  14. Panneau en pierre naturelle destiné à des applications dans le domaine de la construction de bâtiments selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de construction a un poids spécifique de plus de 250 à 900 kg/m3.
  15. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise du marbre comme pierre naturelle.
  16. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise du granite comme pierre naturelle.
  17. Panneau en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise une colle époxy 2 K comme colle.
  18. Utilisation de panneaux en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 17 dans la fabrication de parquet en pierre naturelle.
  19. Utilisation de panneaux en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 17 pour le revêtement de murs.
  20. Utilisation de panneaux en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 19 dans le domaine de la construction légère.
  21. Utilisation de panneaux en pierre naturelle selon les revendications 1 à 20 dans le domaine de la construction aéronautique et navale.
EP02020549A 2001-09-28 2002-09-17 Elément de pierre naturelle Expired - Lifetime EP1298262B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10148245A DE10148245A1 (de) 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Natursteinpaneel
DE10148245 2001-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1298262A1 EP1298262A1 (fr) 2003-04-02
EP1298262B1 true EP1298262B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=7700873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02020549A Expired - Lifetime EP1298262B1 (fr) 2001-09-28 2002-09-17 Elément de pierre naturelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1298262B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE302884T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10148245A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10307541A1 (de) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-02 Peter Kellner Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natursteinverbundplatte sowie Natursteinverbundplatte
DE10321758B4 (de) * 2003-05-15 2007-05-10 Schulte-Führes, Josef Fußbodendiele
DE10342357A1 (de) * 2003-07-23 2005-02-17 Peter Kellner Natursteinverbundplatte aus mehreren, miteinander verklebten Schichten
DE20314719U1 (de) * 2003-09-23 2005-02-10 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Bodenplatte
DE102005044528B4 (de) * 2005-09-16 2015-05-13 Johannes Schulte Paneel
ITMO20100180A1 (it) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-18 System Spa Elemento lastriforme per pavimenti e/o rivestimenti.
DE102011004893A1 (de) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-06 Hans Meyer Verbundplatte, Verbindungsstück und Verlegesystem sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundplatte
KR20140121578A (ko) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 (주)엘지하우시스 단열재가 일체화된 벽체용 석재 및 그 제조방법
DE102013103548B4 (de) * 2013-04-09 2021-03-25 Harald Kastenhuber Parkettträgerrahmen und Schichtparkettelement
DE102014003260A1 (de) 2014-02-18 2015-09-03 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Gebäudeplatte, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte
DE102014002154A1 (de) 2014-02-18 2015-08-20 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Gebäudeplatte, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3950202A (en) * 1973-06-11 1976-04-13 Hodges William E Method of making a composite natural stone veneer product
DE3108274A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-16 Fritz 6103 Griesheim Bausch Wandschirm aus platten
DE3310281A1 (de) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-04 Günter 5902 Netphen Werthebach Platte fuer wand- und bodenaufbau
WO1987000882A1 (fr) 1985-08-08 1987-02-12 Neil Migliore Procede et appareil pour installer des panneaux de marbre
GR861216B (en) 1986-05-12 1986-05-20 Ellinika Diakosmitika Petromat New technology for cutting and processing rocks
GB8612355D0 (en) * 1986-05-21 1986-06-25 Aristodimou E Stone tiles
AT396344B (de) * 1990-03-09 1993-08-25 Eternit Werke Hatschek L Plattenfoermiges verbundelement
US5243960A (en) * 1991-12-31 1993-09-14 Stone Panels, Inc. Apparatus for cutting stone laminate panels
LU88149A1 (de) * 1992-07-15 1994-04-01 Euro Composites Leichtbauplattenstruktur fuer Bodenpaneele
DE29623914U1 (de) * 1995-03-07 2000-07-13 Perstorp Flooring Ab Trellebor Boden- oder Wandpaneel und Verwendung desselben
DE29508697U1 (de) * 1995-05-25 1996-01-04 Marmor & Stein Dr I Pomakis Großflächige Dünnschiefer-Leichtbauplatte
DE19519116A1 (de) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-19 Marmor & Stein Dr I Pomakis Verfahren zur Herstellung von Naturstein-Leichtbauplatten
DE10036198A1 (de) * 2000-07-24 2002-02-07 Hoepke Naturstein Gmbh Formstabiles plattenförmiges Verbundelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50204011D1 (de) 2005-09-29
EP1298262A1 (fr) 2003-04-02
DE10148245A1 (de) 2003-04-30
ATE302884T1 (de) 2005-09-15

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