EP1297280A1 - Beleuchtungselement - Google Patents
BeleuchtungselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1297280A1 EP1297280A1 EP01969260A EP01969260A EP1297280A1 EP 1297280 A1 EP1297280 A1 EP 1297280A1 EP 01969260 A EP01969260 A EP 01969260A EP 01969260 A EP01969260 A EP 01969260A EP 1297280 A1 EP1297280 A1 EP 1297280A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- element according
- lighting element
- elements
- translucent material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/14—Covers for frames; Frameless shades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/40—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2121/008—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for simulation of a starry sky or firmament
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting element consisting of at least one body element and at least one light source arranged inside the body element, which can be set up freely and is at least partially covered with a translucent material at least on one side.
- Lighting elements of the generic type are known, for example, as ceiling or wall elements. Such elements mainly consist of a body in which translucent glass or plastic plates are inserted, which cover the light source located behind and scatter the light passing through to a greater or lesser extent. Lighting elements are also known, the frame of which is covered with a plastic film towards the room, which on the one hand hides the light sources and the ceiling or wall and on the other hand scatters the light, so that diffuse lighting conditions prevail in the room. In this context, lighting elements are also known which have two parallel foils, spaced apart from one another, in front of the light source, which bring about improved light scattering. In addition, when using two films, it is avoided that dirt and dust particles, which can accumulate on the back of the film, are visible to an observer. All known lighting elements of the generic type, however, have the disadvantage that they cannot be used flexibly, but are only intended for attachment to the ceiling or a wall. The lighting elements thus serve as pure light sources without being usable as a piece of furniture, for example.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a lighting element of the generic type which can be used flexibly, can be integrated into the existing spatial structure and can optionally be used as a piece of furniture.
- the object is achieved in that a plurality of regularly or irregularly arranged light sources are provided, which can be influenced by a color temperature control and at least one side surface is completely covered with a translucent material.
- An open Adjustable lighting element has the advantage that it can be flexibly integrated into the existing room structure and does not have to be attached to the ceiling or a wall.
- a correspondingly configured or configured lighting element can be used in addition to its lighting function as a piece of furniture or, for example, a flexible room divider.
- the at least one light source is arranged inside the body element, so that it is integrated into the lighting element and can be flexibly set up with it.
- the lighting element forms a closed unit in which no disruptive, externally protruding elements are visible. It is particularly advantageous if at least one side surface is completely covered with the translucent material. Depending on the need and purpose, further side surfaces can also be covered with the translucent material, and in the case of a single element which is to be set up freely in a room without further elements, the entire surface of the lighting element can be covered with the translucent material.
- Variable lighting elements can also be used, each of which forms a closed unit and can be set up freely within a room. The lighting elements can be set up so that the light sources arranged inside the body are not visible, so that a harmonious object that is illuminated from the inside is created. Depending on the design, the lighting elements can be used to cover individual room sections or as partitions or room dividers. But they can also be placed freely as a decoration or light source within a room.
- a plurality of regularly or irregularly arranged light sources can be provided within the lighting element.
- a particularly advantageous, pleasant illumination of the room can be achieved, for example, by influencing the intensity of several colored light sources, each of which can be used to control the color temperature of the diffusely emitted light.
- Such light sources emit a frequency and intensity spectrum, that corresponds to that of natural light and is therefore perceived as particularly pleasant.
- this can be set up freely and the at least one light source is arranged within the body element and at least one side surface is completely covered with a translucent material.
- a translucent material In this way, on the one hand, the viewer cannot see the light source inside the lighting element and, on the other hand, the special optical effect of a closed, internally illuminated body is guaranteed.
- all of the side surfaces visible from the outside should be provided with the translucent material.
- this can be all side surfaces in the case of individual, free-standing lighting elements. However, if several lighting elements are combined with each other, individual side surfaces can also remain open or be closed by wooden elements etc.
- the translucent material partially reflects the light, the light is scattered particularly well by the multiple reflection between the opposite arranged side surfaces, so that the illumination by the lighting element appears very evenly and diffusely.
- the translucent material can be a film or a textile material which is transparent to light of any wavelength.
- the film or the textile material is advantageously clamped dust-tight on the body, so that there is a smooth surface without wrinkles.
- the film or the textile material can be hung with an at least partially encircling piping in a recess of the body element or a profile rail. When the light source is switched on, the light is transmitted evenly and with a wide light spectrum.
- a film made of translucent plastic for example PVC, is used as the translucent material.
- Very thin foils with a thickness of approximately «0.25» mm are preferably used.
- foils are transparent to visible light of any wavelength, so that even ultraviolet and infrared light can be transmitted in the border area, which gives the viewer the impression of natural light. In addition, light below 380 nanometers in wavelength can be filtered out, so that the fading of sensitive materials can be reduced. In addition to these particularly
- the foils are also very flexible, so that they can easily be stretched onto the body element without tearing. Another advantage of such foils is that they are not transparent, so that the interior of the lighting elements, in particular the light sources, remain hidden. While these foils ensure optimal protection of the interior of the lighting element, the emerging light is transmitted across the entire spectrum and also scattered, so that uniform and very pleasant lighting is created.
- the permeability of the foils to infrared light is also particularly advantageous, since infrared receivers and infrared transmitters can thereby be used to control the lighting or other devices if the control units are arranged within the lighting element. If several foils are attached to oppositely arranged side surfaces, sound waves can also be effectively absorbed in the space between the foils by multiple reflection and interference effect. The lighting elements consequently also have an advantageous effect on the acoustics of the room, in particular sound reflections be avoided.
- the translucent material has a pimpled structure and / or a micro-perforation.
- An embossed embossing of the surface or a micro perforation in the surface results in an additional scatter of the emerging light, which leads to an almost complete resolution of the shadow formation. This enables a particularly homogeneous and shadow-free illumination of the room.
- the microperforation also enhances the sound-absorbing effect of the lighting element according to the invention, so that the acoustics can also be positively influenced thereby.
- devices for producing lettering, images or visual representations for example a star constellation
- one or more light sources emit monochromatic light, since different light colors from one Viewers perceived with different intensity and therefore as be felt particularly pleasant.
- a light source in an alternative embodiment could also be equipped with a filter, for example.
- several light sources of the same or different colors are used. These are advantageously individually, dynamically and controllable in their intensity. There is also the possibility of generating certain color effects by correspondingly colored light sources.
- the dynamic control of the individual light sources can also be used to generate moving images and flowing optical effects.
- the targeted controllability also enables the display of changing, static images, such as the display of a starry sky or a comet.
- additional electronic devices for example projectors for transparencies or acoustic reproduction devices, can also be provided within the frame.
- additional optical and / or acoustic effects can be achieved which can influence the atmosphere of the room. Coordination of the acoustic and optical effects can be achieved, for example, by means of an appropriate control.
- fragrance generators can also be used which spread pleasant smells in the room.
- the body element consists of wood, plastic and / or metal, for example aluminum. It is important here that the material used on the one hand gives the lighting element sufficient stability, but on the other hand is not too heavy, so that the lighting element can be easily moved and stacked if necessary.
- the lighting element can at the same time be integrated as a piece of furniture in the room.
- the horizontal side surfaces in particular can be used, for example, as a shelf or storage surface or counter.
- feet or rollers are attached underneath the body element, so that the lighting element can be set up freely and, if necessary, moved or easily transported.
- the footprint can also be provided with a base plate, so that the lighting element can be set up directly on the floor without the use of feet or rollers, with dirt being prevented from penetrating into the lighting element when the base plate is attached in a dust-tight manner.
- the body element has at least one corresponding plug and / or socket connection for fastening further lighting elements and for connecting a plurality of lighting elements.
- the plug connection can consist of a plug or socket strip, which produces an electrical and / or digital contact for the voltage supply and control unit between different lighting elements.
- further connection elements can be provided, which enable a plug-in, clamp and / or screw connection between the lighting elements.
- the body element forms a cuboid, a cube, a cone, a pyramid or similar regular or irregular geometric bodies.
- the lighting elements can in particular as furniture, for. B. room dividing furniture can be used, which visually shape the room and illuminate at the same time.
- cover plates can cover, for example, the side surfaces that are not required, in particular opposite side walls of adjacent elements, wherein the cover plates can optionally have a designer design.
- 1 is a perspective view of a combination of three identical lighting elements
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of two different lighting elements
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of two further different lighting elements.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of three lighting elements 1, which are interconnected.
- the individual lighting elements 1 have a cuboid or cabinet shape, the shape being formed by a body element 2.
- the body element 2 is covered on all side surfaces visible from the outside with a translucent material, here a translucent PVC film 3.
- a plurality of light sources 4, which illuminate the lighting element 1 from the inside, are fastened within the body element 2. Since the translucent film 3 is not transparent, the light sources 4 are not visible from the outside.
- the film 3 emits a wide light spectrum to the outside, the light being strongly scattered and thus a homogeneous and shadowy _ ⁇ ⁇
- the lighting elements 1 have connecting elements 5 on their side surfaces, by means of which the individual lighting elements 1 are connected to one another.
- the connecting elements 5 can be plug, clamp or screw connections, so that simple and quick assembly is possible.
- the stable connection between the individual lighting elements 1 creates a homogeneous unit, so that it can be used, for example, as a partition or room divider.
- the lighting elements 1 can be flexibly integrated into the existing spatial structure as pieces of furniture or structural elements.
- the lighting elements 1 according to the invention thus practically fulfill a double function, serving on the one hand as lighting and on the other hand as a furniture element.
- the installation surface arranged at the lower end of the carcass element 2 is provided with a base plate 6 in the present exemplary embodiment. In this way, the lighting element is stabilized and, moreover, the ingress of dirt is prevented. Rollers 7 are also attached below the body element 2, so that the lighting element 1 can be set up freely within a room and is easily displaceable.
- a connector 8 is also attached, which contain plug devices for an electrical and digital connection.
- an electrical and digital connection between the individual lighting elements 1 can be established in a simple and quick manner during assembly, so that not every individual lighting element 1 has to be connected separately to the circuit or a respective control device. Disturbing optical impressions due to complex cabling are avoided.
- a lighting element 1 which is set up, for example, near a wall, is connected to the circuit or the control. Due to the possibility of a digital connection, the individual lighting elements 1 can be controlled separately or coordinated with regard to their lighting.
- the individual light sources 4 can for example, dynamically switched on and off and / or controlled in their intensity. In this way, a wide variety of lighting effects can be created, whereby dynamic and static images can be generated.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of two further lighting elements 10, 20, which are likewise connected to one another.
- the lighting elements 10, 20 also have plug strips 11, 21 and further connecting elements 12, 22, by means of which they are connected to one another mechanically and electrically or digitally.
- the cuboid lighting element 10 is provided at its lower end with rollers 13 so that it can be set up and moved freely in the room.
- the lighting element 20, on the other hand, has no rollers, but is placed with its mounting surface 23 flat on part of the upper, horizontal side surface of the connecting element 10.
- the upper, horizontal side surface of the lighting element 10 is provided in the upper part with a plate element 14, which can serve, for example, as shelves.
- the combination of lighting elements 10, 20 shown in FIG. 2 can thus be used not only as a light source, but also as a fully-fledged piece of furniture. In this way, a new, versatile and very attractive furnishing of a room is possible.
- FIG. 3 shows a lighting element 1 according to FIG. 1 in combination with a flat lighting element 3.
- Both lighting elements 1, 30 have rollers 7, 31 on their underside, so that the entire combination can be set up and moved freely.
- the connection between the two lighting elements 1, 30 is established in the same way as already explained in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the lighting elements can have different dimensions. For example, it is provided to provide standardized lighting elements with dimensions of 90 x 90 cm and 90 x 180 cm or other corresponding dimensions.
- the lighting elements 1, 30 can have a depth of 30-40 cm, for example. However, all sensible and aesthetic, geometric shapes are possible, since the lighting elements according to the invention are extremely variable.
- the two opposite, large-area side surfaces are covered with the translucent material, so that the described benen optical effects can be realized, the sound absorbing effect of the lighting elements is guaranteed and the interior of the lighting elements remains invisible from the outside.
- the visible narrow side surfaces are completely covered with the translucent material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10057574A DE10057574A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 | 2000-11-20 | Beleuchtungselement |
DE10057574 | 2000-11-20 | ||
PCT/DE2001/003285 WO2002040918A1 (de) | 2000-11-20 | 2001-08-30 | Beleuchtungselement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1297280A1 true EP1297280A1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
EP1297280B1 EP1297280B1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
Family
ID=7664000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01969260A Expired - Lifetime EP1297280B1 (de) | 2000-11-20 | 2001-08-30 | Beleuchtungselement |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030012018A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1297280B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1279307C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE288564T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001289573A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10194976D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002040918A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050195598A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-09-08 | Dancs Imre J. | Projecting light and images from a device |
AU2003233542B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2009-03-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Coordinated emission of fragrance, light, and sound |
US7829486B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2010-11-09 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Stretchable leather-like sheet substrate and process for producing same |
MXPA05008369A (es) | 2003-02-07 | 2005-11-04 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Difusor con diodo emisor de luz para iluminacion nocturna. |
DE10322140B4 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-07-10 | Siemens Ag | Bildgebendes medizinisches Untersuchungsgerät |
FR2859270B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-03-23 | Laurence Bourgeois | Lampe modulaire |
DE102004026730A1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Manfred Kluth | Fläche mit elektrischen Verbrauchern, insbesondere Leuchtmitteln |
EP1763650B1 (de) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-12-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Led-beleuchtung |
US7643734B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2010-01-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Bottle eject mechanism |
US20060281221A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Sharad Mehrotra | Enhanced routing grid system and method |
AT9404U1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-09-15 | Ima Integrated Microsystems Au | Leuchte mit einer mehrzahl von modularen bauteilen |
US20120013230A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Purdue Research Foundation | Collapsible furniture jointing system |
FR2970059B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-30 | 2019-07-26 | Normalu | Luminaire |
US8833980B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2014-09-16 | Cree, Inc. | High efficiency LED lamp |
US9797589B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2017-10-24 | Cree, Inc. | High efficiency LED lamp |
US10094548B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | Cree, Inc. | High efficiency LED lamp |
FR2985298B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-01-10 | Normalu | Fausse paroi retro-eclairee |
WO2015078182A1 (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-04 | Beijing Zhigu Rui Tuo Tech Co., Ltd | Anti-counterfeiting for determination of authenticity |
RU174702U1 (ru) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-10-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью ОКБ "Луч" | Светодиодный светильник |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3643085A (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1972-02-15 | Jacqueline Durand | Photographic light box |
US3748455A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1973-07-24 | Morton Metalcraft Co | Display apparatus |
US3805049A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-04-16 | B Frank | Color pattern generator |
US4249331A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-02-10 | Vernon John B | Dynamic star burst display |
US4404619A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1983-09-13 | Ferguson Bruce A | Illuminator box |
US4602448A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1986-07-29 | Grove Harry R | Lighted display panel system |
US4691267A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1987-09-01 | Giesberg Daniel J | Film illuminator |
IT1252026B (it) * | 1991-11-29 | 1995-05-27 | Apparecchio di illuminazione in particolare per ambienti privi di luce naturale | |
US5255459A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-10-26 | Normand Verret | Framing system for signs |
US5900850A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-05-04 | Bailey; James Tam | Portable large scale image display system |
US6259476B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2001-07-10 | Kenneth L. Greene | Lighting fixutre with a covert security camera |
FR2790061B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-04-20 | Patrice Millet | Projecteur de lumiere |
DE29923151U1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2000-05-11 | Kluth, Manfred, 40721 Hilden | Beleuchtungskörper |
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 EP EP01969260A patent/EP1297280B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-30 DE DE10194976T patent/DE10194976D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-30 US US10/181,824 patent/US20030012018A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-30 CN CNB018066658A patent/CN1279307C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-30 AU AU2001289573A patent/AU2001289573A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-30 AT AT01969260T patent/ATE288564T1/de active
- 2001-08-30 WO PCT/DE2001/003285 patent/WO2002040918A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0240918A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE288564T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
EP1297280B1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
CN1418303A (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
CN1279307C (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
WO2002040918A1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
AU2001289573A1 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
US20030012018A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
DE10194976D2 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
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