Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement
  • F16L27/02—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction
  • F16L27/04—Universal joints, i.e. with mechanical connection allowing angular movement or adjustment of the axes of the parts in any direction with partly-spherical engaging surfaces
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
  • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
  • E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
  • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
  • E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
  • E03F5/021—Connection of sewer pipes to manhole shaft
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
  • F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
  • F16L41/03—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members

Definitions

• the invention relates to a well comprising a frame, at least one inlet unit and at least one outlet unit.
• Wells comprising at least one inlet unit and at least one outlet unit are used in rainwater and sewer systems, for example.
• the wells are used as inspection wells, for example, or the well can be used for changing the direction of a drain line.
• the wells are used at the intersection of three or more drain pipes, when, in the case of three pipes, for example, the well thus comprises two inlet units and one outlet unit. Since the pipes to be attached to the wells are rigid, it can be difficult to attach them to the fixed units of the well.
• angles between the units of the wells are implemented by using standard dimensioning, it may happen that the angles between the pipes do not match, in which case it is impossible to attach the pipes to the units.
• a tolerance of two degrees is typically allowed, the tolerance usually being too small, however.
• Wells are also made to order, but typically no accurate designs exist on the piping, which may cause problems in the mounting process also in connection with a made-to-order well if the well is to be joined to an existing pipe line, for example.
• the pipes can be provided with angles or they can be attached to each other by means of angle joints or turnable joints; typically, however, no bends or angles is allowed in connection with drain pipes but the turning of the pipe line must take place at the well.
• An object of the present invention is to provide an improved well.
• a well of the invention is characterized in that at least one inlet unit is arranged in connection with a joint located substantially inside the structure of the frame of the well such that the direction of the unit is changeable.
• the well comprises at least one inlet unit and at least one outlet unit, and at least one inlet unit is arranged in connection with a joint located substantially inside the structure of the well such that the direction of the unit is changeable.
• the joint is a ball joint and a sealing is provided in connection with the ball joint.
• An underlying idea of another preferred embodiment is that means for preventing the joint from turning vertically are pro- vided in connection with the joint.
• An advantage of the invention is that a pipe can be attached to a well simply and easily. The mounting directions of the units and pipes can vary greatly, but the pipe can still be attached to the well in a reliable manner.
• the well can be joined to existing pipe lines although the accurate positions and directions of the pipes were not known in advance. Nor is there any need to construct several different wells; one well type will be suitable for use in many different situations.
• Figure 2 is a schematic, cross-sectional side view of a detail of the well.
• Figure 1 shows a well 1.
• the cross-sectional plane of Figure 1 is in the vicinity of the bottom of the well 1.
• the shape of the bottom of the well 1 can vary as necessary.
• the cross-sectional shape of the well 1 may vary as desired above the cross-sectional plane of Figure 1. Most typically, however, the well 1 is circular in its cross section.
• the well 1 comprises a frame 2, inlet units 3 and an outlet unit 4.
• the inlet units 3 and the outlet unit 4 com- prise sleeves, and the pipes to be attached to the well can be attached to the units inside the sleeves thereof.
• the units may comprise ribs, for example, and the size and shape of the sleeves may vary as desired.
• the inlet units 3 are formed such that they can be turned with respect to the frame 2.
• Figure 1 shows that all inlet units 3 are turnable, but a most preferred embodiment would be, for example, such that the outermost inlet units 3 would be turnable and the middlemost inlet unit 3 would be fixed.
• Figure 1 shows that the outlet input 4 is fixed but, if desired, it could also be arranged to be turnable. It is, however, easier to arrange the section between the inlet unit 3 and the frame 2 in connection with the inlet unit 3 so as to pre- vent steps from occurring in the direction of flow which would block the flow.
• the turning of the inlet unit 3 is provided by attaching the inlet unit 3 to the frame 2 by a joint inside the structure of the frame 2, which is a ball joint 5 in Figure 1.
• the range of variation of the turning angle of the inlet unit 3 depends on the length of the diameter of the well 1 and on how many inlet units 3 are arranged in the well 1 and on how many of these inlet units are turnable.
• the inlet unit 3 is arranged to turn +11°, i.e. sideways from the centre-line 11° in both directions. If, for example, there are three turnable inlet units 3, the turning angle of one inlet unit is quite small. Even in such a case it is, however, preferably more than ⁇ 5°. On the other hand, the turning angle is then preferably less than ⁇ 15°. If, again, the well 1 is only used as an inspection well, i.e.
• the turning angle may also be more than ⁇ 15°, preferably about +25°.
• the ball joint 5 is formed such that a partly ball-shaped surface is arranged in the end facing the frame 2 of the inlet unit 3, and a corresponding ball-shaped space is arranged in the frame 2 for the end of the inlet unit 3.
• a sealing 6 is ar- ranged in connection with the ball joint 5.
• the sealing 6 may be made of rubber, for example.
• a groove for the sealing is arranged in the frame
• the sealing groove may also be arranged in the ball-shaped part of the inlet unit 3 if desired.
• the well 1 can be constructed such that the frame part 2 is pro- Jerusalem by die-casting such that the frame 2 comprises no parts outside broken line A.
• the sealing 6 is arranged in the frame 2, and the inlet unit 3 is locked in place by one or more additional pieces 2a.
• An additional piece 2a can be locked to the frame 2 by glueing, screwing or welding, for example.
• the material of the frame 2 can then be polyvinyl chloride PVC, for example.
• the frame 2 can also be die-cast such that it lacks the parts outside lines B. In such a case, the material of the frame 2 should be resilient, enabling the ball-shaped end of the inlet unit 3 to be forced inside the ball-shaped part of the frame 2, i.e. the frame 2 must yield.
• the material of the frame 2 can then be, for example, polyolefin, such as polyethene PE or polypropylene PP.
• polyolefin such as polyethene PE or polypropylene PP.
• the additional pieces 2a can be attached outside the point shown by lines B.
• the additional pieces 2a do not necessarily have to extend outside the inlet unit 3 in a circular manner but there can be several of them so as to clutch the inlet unit 3 in place. It is not necessary to use the additional pieces 2a; the frame 2 is then die-cast as one uniform part and the resilience of the material of the frame 2 is utilized in mounting the inlet units 3.
• the inlet units 3 thus stay in place by means of the memory effect of the material of the frame 2.
• the material of the inlet unit 3 can be the same as the material of the frame 2.
• the material of the sealing 6 can also be the same as the material of the frame 2, in which case the sealing 6 can be attached to the frame 2 by welding.
• the sealing 6 can thus also be used for welding the additional pieces 2a and the frame 2 together.
• the sealing 6 can also be equipped with a resistor wire, and by conveying electricity to the resistor wire, the sealing 6 becomes heated, after which the sealing 6 and the surrounding materials weld together.
• the inlet units 3 no longer have to be turned but the inlet units 3 and the sealing 6 can also be welded together.
• the well 1 When the well 1 has been mounted in place and the pipes joined thereto have been attached to the units 3 and 4, in practice the well 1 can no longer move or the turnable units turn.
• the units 3 are prevented from turning vertically also during the mounting process in a manner shown in Figure 2, for example, wherein a guide 7 supported by the frame 2 is arranged above and underneath the inlet unit 3. In principle, even one guide 7 would suffice if placed inside the structure of the frame 2.
• Vertical turning can also be prevented by making, for example, the upper and/or lower surface of the inlet unit straight or otherwise different from the ball-shaped surface and by arranging the frame 2 in a similar manner along the section facing the particular point.
• the well 1 is suited preferably for use in rainwater or sewer systems as an inspection well, for example.
• the inlet units and the out- let units are most preferably arranged at the bottom of the well but, if desired, they can also be arranged at a higher position in the well. In such a case, it is possible, for example, to provide a well ring comprising a unit turnable according to the invention to be subsequently attached to an existing well.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

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Family Cites Families (8)

• 2000
  • 2000-06-12 FI FI20001398A patent/FI109718B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2001
  • 2001-06-11 WO PCT/FI2001/000550 patent/WO2001096777A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-06-11 EP EP01945356A patent/EP1297277A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2001-06-11 AU AU67596/01A patent/AU6759601A/en not_active Abandoned

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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