EP1292804A1 - Selbstangetriebenes geschoss mit einem durchschlagskern - Google Patents
Selbstangetriebenes geschoss mit einem durchschlagskernInfo
- Publication number
- EP1292804A1 EP1292804A1 EP01937921A EP01937921A EP1292804A1 EP 1292804 A1 EP1292804 A1 EP 1292804A1 EP 01937921 A EP01937921 A EP 01937921A EP 01937921 A EP01937921 A EP 01937921A EP 1292804 A1 EP1292804 A1 EP 1292804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- self
- cavity
- propelled projectile
- projectile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007903 penetration ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/201—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class
- F42B12/204—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-propelled projectile according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2.
- the tactical leaders of such missions therefore demand weapons systems that specifically break through bunker targets without causing total damage to objects.
- the arrow floor is intended to penetrate the usual walls of high-rise buildings, bulletproof glass, but also shelters made of reinforced concrete, lightly armored vehicles with plates made of aluminum alloys or barricades, especially sandbags, and make the people behind them unable to fight or facilities inoperable.
- the subject of the invention should use existing conventional weapon systems and / or concepts and, above all, be usable via their launching devices (platforms).
- the invention is said to be suitable for both non-lethal and lethal operations.
- a puncture core penetrates a bunker target and the like. without being damaged itself, so that active substances can be brought into the target area which are set to a preselected effect.
- a non-lethal agent is particularly suitable for police operations, which temporarily disables one or more people, for example in raids or hostage-taking, claim 3.
- a tapering of the arrow shaft according to claim 7 is advantageous since it reduces the frictional resistance when penetrating.
- the puncture core can be opened from the inside with minimal forces.
- a mechanical connection between the penetration core and the container for the non-lethal active ingredient ensures that it is distributed automatically; Claim 9.
- Fig. 3 shows the ballistic hood of a apelooka according to FIG. 2, in a sectional view
- Fig. 4 shows the characteristic speed behavior of the apelooka according to Fig. 2 on the flight to the target.
- 1 denotes an arrow-like punch core. This has a cavity 2 which tapers towards the tip and merges seamlessly into a spherical cap there.
- an active charge 3 in the present case a phlegatized high-performance explosive without voids.
- a compensation spring 7 with a central ignition channel 8 is located behind the active charge 3; After the spring 7, a precharge 4 is arranged, which is autonomous with a detonator 5 ' Ignition device 5 forms a known ignition chain.
- a mounting flange 6 which allows the core 1 to be easily integrated with a drive A (not shown here).
- the tip 10 of the punch core 1 is set off in the direction of the rear side.
- a relatively obtuse arrow angle ⁇ 1 changes into a more acute angle ⁇ 2 in a subsequent conical shaft 11; in the direction of the rear area, the cylindrical arrow shaft 12 tapers by a small angle ⁇ , which facilitates its penetration into the target.
- FIG. 1 The shape of a puncture core 1 shown in FIG. 1 shows a good penetration ability which is also surprising to the person skilled in the art, even in a speed range of 160-240 m / s. Obviously, the hard tip 10 with an arrow angle ⁇ 1, on which a characteristic energy of 50,000 joules acts, "clears away" most of the materials. There is no clear physical explanation for the phenomenal effect of the punch core 1.
- FIG. 2 shows in simplified form a rocket to be launched from a tube 22 in the characteristic form of a a karooka.
- the launch speed v 0 is a maximum of 300 m / s.
- the drive A is designed in a conventional manner, as is the rear tail unit 21.
- the penetration core 1, which contains a non-lethal active substance 3b is placed behind the two-part ballistic hood 20 on the drive A.
- the mounting flange 6 is screwed into the hood 20 in a form-fitting manner.
- a support ring 23 is arranged, which merges into a centering ring 24 and axially symmetrically centers the punch core 1.
- the center of gravity 9 - shown symbolized - is shifted into the same position as in a conventional apelooka.
- the further design, such as the sealing cap 27 (called spiked dummy) and the rear-side adapter 26, ensure that the entire head can be attached to the drive A without problems.
- the resulting external ballistics is identical to that of the conventional apelooka, which is known to contain a shaped charge.
- FIG. 4 shows the course of the speed of a device according to the invention as a function of the trajectory (firing distance) D from the shot to the point of impact on the target a 0 and the detonation a z .
- an ignition device which detonator 5 'from the secured state via an unlocking unlocking AE and a retarding unlocking RE in the Darge in Figs. 1 and 3 - Focused pivots.
- Suitable ignition devices with an integrated ignition generator, safety elements and a high-performance detonator are commercially available (EMS-Patvag AG, CH-7013 Domat / E s; type PEPZ-05). This detonator is said to have a shock resistance of 100,000 g.
- the operation of such detonators is described in detail in EP-A-0 104 138, in connection with US Pat. No. 5,269,223. From this it follows that the ignition devices can be adapted to almost every possible use conceivable with the subject matter of the invention.
- the punch core 1 is advantageously made of an alloyed tempering steel according to DIN 34CrNiMo6 and is also commercially available (Gebr. Böhler & Co. AG, CH-8304 Wallisellen; type V155).
- the angle ⁇ 1 is 70 °; the angle ⁇ 2 is 30 ° and the ß (tightening) 1.4 o / oo.
- the hardness profile of the punch core 1 is set to decrease from the tip to the rear.
- the subject of the invention allows a completely new way of combating crime:
- a hostage-taker is entrenched in one
- a locating core 1 with capsaicin 3b can be shot in the direction of the hostage-taker by locating (bearing) the mobile radio, without there being a line of sight.
- bullet penetrating the barrier paralyzes it with shock, so that no resistance can be raised, within the next second the core 1 detonates; a relatively large amount of capsaicin is sprayed and completely disables the hostage-taker for a long time, so that the police can walk into the building unscathed and do their job.
- the explosive charge of lethal or non-lethal active substances and additional active charges can take place over a wide range.
- the projectile and the punch core are accordingly modular and interchangeable and can be optimized with regard to collateral damage and danger. - As a rule, there is only a hole in the size of the punch core in the target or the wall to be penetrated, so that the Consequential damage from an operation is minor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01937921A EP1292804B1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2001-06-18 | Selbstangetriebenes geschoss mit einem durchschlagskern |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810536A EP1167914A1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-06-19 | Selbstangetriebenes Geschoss mit einem Durchschlagskern |
EP00810536 | 2000-06-19 | ||
EP01937921A EP1292804B1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2001-06-18 | Selbstangetriebenes geschoss mit einem durchschlagskern |
PCT/CH2001/000380 WO2001098728A1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2001-06-18 | Selbstangetriebenes geschoss mit einem durchschlagskern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1292804A1 true EP1292804A1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1292804B1 EP1292804B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=8174763
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810536A Withdrawn EP1167914A1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-06-19 | Selbstangetriebenes Geschoss mit einem Durchschlagskern |
EP01937921A Expired - Lifetime EP1292804B1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2001-06-18 | Selbstangetriebenes geschoss mit einem durchschlagskern |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810536A Withdrawn EP1167914A1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-06-19 | Selbstangetriebenes Geschoss mit einem Durchschlagskern |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6672218B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1167914A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004501339A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE339669T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001263707A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50111011D1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL153258A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20026084L (de) |
PL (1) | PL358748A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001098728A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200209732B (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10303106B4 (de) * | 2002-01-29 | 2013-01-10 | Ruag Munition | Barrikadenbrecher |
AU2003212584A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-18 | Ruag Munition | Projectile comprising a sub-caliber penetrator core |
EP1664662B1 (de) | 2003-09-17 | 2010-03-24 | Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland Ltd. | Durchschlags-geschoss |
US7278358B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-10-09 | Pdt Tech, Llc. | Non-lethal marking bullet for related training cartridges |
US7225741B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-06-05 | Pdt Tech, Llc | Reduced energy training cartridge for self-loading firearms |
ES2276278T3 (es) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-06-16 | Ruag Ammotec | Rompedor de barricadas. |
FR2871226B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-08-18 | Tda Armements Sas Soc Par Acti | Projectile, notamment bombe de penetration anti- infrastructure et procede de penetration d'un tel projectile a travers une paroi |
US20070144393A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Maximillian Kusz | Caseless ammunition with internal propellant |
US7621220B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-11-24 | Sanford Matthew J | Wall penetrating, agent dispensing warhead |
DE102009020137A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-07-22 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gGmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zielgenauen Applizieren von in Flüssiggas gelösten Reizstoffen über größere Entfernungen |
RU2457427C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Фугасный или осколочно-фугасный боеприпас |
RU2477831C2 (ru) * | 2011-05-27 | 2013-03-20 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации | Артиллерийский осколочно-фугасный снаряд |
US8869703B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-10-28 | Textron Systems Corporation | Techniques utilizing high performance armor penetrating round |
RU2558758C1 (ru) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-10 | Николай Евгеньевич Староверов | Боевой поражающий элемент |
RU2560230C2 (ru) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-20 | Николай Евгеньевич Староверов | Усиленный патрон /варианты/ и способ его изготовления |
US20170138712A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | Randy S. Teig | Mechanically adaptable projectile and method of manufacturing the same |
US20180321021A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-08 | Randy S. Teig | Mechanically adaptable projectile and method of manufacturing the same |
DE102016008391B4 (de) | 2016-07-09 | 2018-05-24 | Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschoss |
US10731955B2 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-08-04 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Modular gradient-free shaped charge |
WO2019048914A1 (de) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-14 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Vollmantel-sicherheitsgeschoss, insbesondere für mehrzweckanwendungen |
DE102018104333A1 (de) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-29 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Geschoss mit pyrotechnischer Wirkladung |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US904255A (en) * | 1907-12-07 | 1908-11-17 | Emil Gathmann | Projectile. |
FR1209802A (fr) * | 1948-01-09 | 1960-03-03 | Tech De Rech S Ind & Mecanique | Engin offensif à réaction |
US3103888A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1963-09-17 | Rosenthal Henry | Anti-pillaring smoke shell |
US3302570A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1967-02-07 | Walter G Finch | Armor piercing, fragmenting and incendiary projectile |
CH489772A (de) * | 1968-02-23 | 1970-04-30 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Geschoss mit Heckteil |
US3935817A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1976-02-03 | General Dynamics Corporation | Penetrating spear |
FR2339833A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-26 | Thomson Brandt | Corps perforant de projectile et munition equipee d'un tel corps |
ATE23222T1 (de) | 1982-09-16 | 1986-11-15 | Inventa Ag | Vorrichtung zum sichern und schaerfen eines elektrisch zuendbaren munitionskoerpers. |
USH1235H (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1993-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Armor-piercing projectile |
DE3940462A1 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-13 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Splittergeschoss |
ATE168768T1 (de) * | 1990-01-16 | 1998-08-15 | Tda Armements Sas | Penetratormunition für ziele mit hohem mechanischem widerstand |
US5269223A (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1993-12-14 | Ems-Patvag | Piezoelectric fuse system with safe and arm device for ammunition |
US6393992B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2002-05-28 | Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target |
US20030047105A1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2003-03-13 | Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile systems |
US5939662A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-08-17 | Raytheon Company | Missile warhead design |
US6145441A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Frangible payload-dispensing projectile |
US6276277B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-08-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Rocket-boosted guided hard target penetrator |
US6494140B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-12-17 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Modular rocket boosted penetrating warhead |
-
2000
- 2000-06-19 EP EP00810536A patent/EP1167914A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-18 PL PL01358748A patent/PL358748A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-18 WO PCT/CH2001/000380 patent/WO2001098728A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-18 EP EP01937921A patent/EP1292804B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-18 IL IL15325801A patent/IL153258A0/xx unknown
- 2001-06-18 DE DE50111011T patent/DE50111011D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-18 AU AU2001263707A patent/AU2001263707A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-18 AT AT01937921T patent/ATE339669T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-18 JP JP2002504444A patent/JP2004501339A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 ZA ZA200209732A patent/ZA200209732B/en unknown
- 2002-12-18 NO NO20026084A patent/NO20026084L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-18 US US10/323,515 patent/US6672218B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0198728A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20026084L (no) | 2003-01-09 |
IL153258A0 (en) | 2003-07-06 |
NO20026084D0 (no) | 2002-12-18 |
ATE339669T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
JP2004501339A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
PL358748A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
DE50111011D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
EP1292804B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
WO2001098728A1 (de) | 2001-12-27 |
AU2001263707A1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
ZA200209732B (en) | 2004-02-25 |
US6672218B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
EP1167914A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
US20030205160A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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