EP1290284A1 - Spaltabdichtung an bauwerken - Google Patents
Spaltabdichtung an bauwerkenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1290284A1 EP1290284A1 EP01913634A EP01913634A EP1290284A1 EP 1290284 A1 EP1290284 A1 EP 1290284A1 EP 01913634 A EP01913634 A EP 01913634A EP 01913634 A EP01913634 A EP 01913634A EP 1290284 A1 EP1290284 A1 EP 1290284A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gap seal
- seal according
- profile
- corner
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1407—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof for flat roofs
- E04D13/1415—Junctions to walls extending above the perimeter of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gap seal on buildings according to the preamble of the main claim.
- Structural waterproofing against soil moisture, non-pressurized water or pressurized water according to DIN 18 195 are known, for example as a "white tub” made of water-impermeable concrete or as a “black tub” made of pressurized or backwater-containing seals made of bitumen membranes and plastic films with or without fabric inlay or bituminous thick coating with or Without fabric inlay, whereby the sealing measures listed there are sometimes not considered to be in accordance with the recognized rules of technology, so that despite the installation of such building waterproofing in accordance with DIN standards, structural damage due to penetrating moisture can occur. A greater risk of construction damage arises from the known defect or damage susceptibility of drainage systems.
- the object of the invention is to provide a simple, inexpensive and permanently functional building seal.
- This solution provides a permanent waterproofing of the building, especially in connection with a thick bitumen coating, which provides a secure seal even against hydrostatic table pressing water, especially in the case of cohesive soil without drainage.
- it is a particularly easy to install and absolutely watertight solution for corner sealing of rising components and fillets on foundations, attics, building icons, showers, window sills, terrace edgings, but also for roof areas, cap strips, bridge banquets, parking decks and also for movement joints and even cable and Pipe bushings supplied.
- the cover layer consists of a profile adapted or adaptable to an installation situation above a joint or on an inside or outside corner, which has a middle part and side wings arranged on both sides of the middle part and at least the side wings along their length contact surfaces for wetting with a sealant can be achieved through the selection of the sealant, such as resin or adhesive and the way it is applied, be it by brushing, spraying or filling, an optimized gap seal for almost every conceivable problem, including gaps existing under the profile of the sealant fill out.
- the sealant such as resin or adhesive
- the sealant after pressing the profile between the common contact surfaces of the gap seal with a building, the sealant forms a continuous, hardened sealing layer with a minimum layer thickness, which allows moisture to penetrate between the profile and a wall, ceiling or wall Soil prevented safely.
- an embodiment of the invention particularly for do-it-yourselfers, in which at least one hollow body filled with a sealant with a destructible sleeve when the profile is still in an unobstructed state. le is arranged on a side of the profile facing the building, which can be destroyed during installation, so that the sealant always has the desired quality and consistency and can be easily distributed between the contact surfaces of the gap seal and a building corner.
- the hollow body is preferably made of a thin plastic skin, which can be easily destroyed by pressing the profile onto or into a corner, so that extremely easy and safe installation of the gap seal is guaranteed without the quality of the seal depending on the shape of the day of a worker is.
- a particular advantage of this inventive gap seal is that a corner is not simply covered, but that the sealant also flows into any joints that are present and completely wets the surfaces of a corner due to its own adhesion, thus providing a permanent seal in the hardened state generated.
- Such a seal is so secure that, for example, drainage can be completely dispensed with in the foundation area of a building, so that the construction effort and the resulting costs are also significantly reduced.
- the sealant preferably consists of a one- or multi-component resin which cures to form a tough or elastic sealing layer, so that expansion or settlement joints provided with the gap seal remain watertight at corners or shoulders.
- the remaining elasticity of the hardened sealing layer can be set to 100%, for example, by influencing the sealant beforehand, so that an expansion is permitted with the resin that cannot be achieved with other known gap seals. Up to 300% permissible elasticity is possible.
- the profile can either be rolled up in web-shaped strips or into a roll, or it can be designed as a section.
- a section of a profile for sealing round or square building parts can can advantageously be designed as a correspondingly designed section, for example a plurality of curved sections can be joined together to form a circular ring and thus seal the foot of a circular cylindrical part of the building.
- Such a section can also be designed as a corner element for an inside or outside corner and, in addition to adapting the angle to a corner to be sealed, have partially overlapping side wings, so that corners deviating from an ideal dimension can also be reliably sealed.
- Also of particular advantage is an embodiment which has end faces in the joint region of two adjoining profiles or sections which are designed to correspond to one another such that, in the assembled state, a gap is created for the sealant from the building side, which is created in the sealant penetrates and connects two profiles or sections waterproof.
- the side of the central part facing a corner and / or the side wings of the profile can have tips over their entire length, which serve to deliberately destroy the hollow bodies, which leads to a very uniform distribution of the sealant.
- the middle part of a profile does not necessarily have to consist of a straight, flat surface, but can, depending on the application, consist of one or more flat or concave or also convexly curved surfaces, which, like the side parts on the middle part, are connected to one another via film hinges could be.
- an embodiment of the invention is also advantageous in which the central part is designed as a whole or partially elastic, in particular when not gaps but rather expansion joints of buildings such as parking decks or of flat roofs or terraces are to be covered with the gap seal.
- the middle part preferably extends freely into a joint.
- a hollow body filled with sealant is preferably arranged under each side wing and can be held there by holding struts.
- the tips for destroying the hollow body are also located below the side wings.
- An embodiment of the profile is also particularly advantageous, the inner sides of the side wings facing a corner being provided with a profile such as straight or offset longitudinal or transverse grooves, shafts, honeycombs or the like, which can additionally have different heights, resulting in one serves to increase the surface area and thus an increased adhesive force of the sealant, and on the other hand ensures a minimum layer thickness of the sealing layer.
- a profile with grooves running vertically in the installed position additional thin elastic lips can be inserted as a backflow preventer in order to prevent the resin from flowing back from the area of the side wings during assembly.
- a profile for a right-angled inner corner has, for example, a central part placed at a 45 ° angle to the corner and two side wings angled outward at an angle of 135 °.
- the middle part can also be arranged at any other angle towards the corner, in which case the connecting angles of the side wings change accordingly.
- a hollow body is attached to the central part and preferably has a free internal cross-sectional area for the resin which is at least equal to, but preferably larger than, the cross-sectional area of the imaginary free space between the corner and the central part, so that a sufficiently large guarantee is guaranteed Amount of sealant is available and this can be squeezed into any gaps as well as under the profiled side wings by pressing the profile in a corner.
- two or more hollow bodies arranged below the middle part or also the side wings or another application of the sealant by means of a brush or by spraying or filling.
- the profile for an outside corner as an angle profile can be designed with an inside angle of slightly smaller or the same dimension as the dimension of the angle of the outside corner, in order to be able to be arranged safely and without gaps on a building corner.
- the profile of the gap sealing of an inner corner can also serve to seal a pipe led through a wall or ceiling and, for this purpose, have a self-contained shape, for example, in the case of an angular pipe as an angular frame or in the case of a round pipe be designed as a circular construction with a plate-shaped, a conical and a tubular section.
- Such a circular gap seal can also be combined in a particularly advantageous manner with an already installed pipe bushing to form a sealing system if the pipe bushing also provides a plate-shaped outer section, the surface of which, in conjunction with the adjacent surface of the pipe, forms an inner corner to be sealed.
- a pipe leadthrough which, in addition to the plate-shaped section, has a hollow cylindrical section which extends into a wall recess and which has a slightly larger inside diameter than the outside diameter of a pipe, can preferably be provided in its hollow cylindrical section with a sealing ring which flows out the sealant of the gap seal in the interior of a pipe bushing prevented.
- a side wing formed into a pipe section can have step-by-step or continuously reducing pipe heels, in order to be able to be slipped over old constructions of pipe or cable bushings to be renovated, with the resin making a tight connection in a simple manner underlying, often multi-layer old film constructions is achieved.
- At least the free surface of the profile is rough as a contact surface in order to ensure the incorporation of further foils, roofing membranes or insulation.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the gap seal consists in the combination of a profile for an inner corner with a protrusion from beneath the masonry of a wall, with one side wing of a profile being connected to the wall and the other side wing being connected to the protrusion, the Plates themselves are fixed on the base plate by means of a sealing layer made of resin and also have a profiled underside.
- FIG. 1 shows an inside corner on a foundation base with a gap seal attached
- FIG. 2 shows an inside corner on rising components
- FIG. 5 shows a completed gap seal according to FIG. 3
- FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 are enlarged and sectioned illustrations of a profile for an inner corner according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6,
- FIG. 9 shows a variant of an inside corner
- FIG. 10 shows an enlarged sectional illustration of a profile of an outside corner
- FIG. 12 is a schematic representation of the construction of a movement joint with a profile variant of a first joint seal
- FIG. 13 shows a second profile variant of FIG. 12
- FIG. 14 shows a schematic representation of a profile for a floor-wall connection with joint
- the gap seal for buildings consists of a profile 1; 1 ';! 1; 21; 31; 41; 51; which has a middle part 2; 2 ';12;22;32;42; 52 and two side wings 3; 3';13;23;33;43; 53 each resting on a different side of a corner or a joint 48; 58, and from a hollow body 7 filled with a tough, hardening resin as a sealant 6, which has a sheath that can be destroyed during the installation of the profile 1; 1 '; 1 1; 21; 31; 41; 51, the sealant 6 between the contact surfaces 4; 14; 24; 34; 44; 54 of the profile 1; 1 1; 21; 31 with a corner and in the gaps there or between the profile 31; .41 forms a hardening sealing layer 16 with the side surfaces of this joint 48; 58.
- the inner sides of the side wings 3; 3 '; 13; 23; 33; 43; 53 have contact surfaces 4; 14; 24; 34; 44; 54 with a profile made of longitudinal or transverse grooves, rhombuses, waves or the like, so that an enlarged surface for improved adhesion of the sealant 6 and thus also of the profile 1; 1 ' ; 1 1; 21; 31; 41; 51 is reached and in addition a minimum layer thickness of the toughened or elastically hardened sealing layer 16 is maintained.
- the profile 1, 21 for a right-angled inner corner has a central part 2 to be placed at a 45 ° angle to this inner corner and two side wings angled outward at an angle of 135 °, whereby these angles can also only be set when the profile 1 is assembled, if the side wings 3 in the delivery state of the profile 1, depending on the application, generate a slightly smaller angle to produce a preload, or to avoid such a preload, a somewhat larger angle than 135 ° sen.
- the middle part 22 can, however, also be concave or, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, be of an angular shape.
- a profile 11, 31 for a right-angled outer corner, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, has a slightly smaller inner angle than 90 ° for generating a prestress, so that it is guaranteed that the sealant 6 is not unimpeded at the edge the side wing 13,33 can emerge.
- thin elastic lips 26 can be provided on the side wings 3; 13; 23; 33; 43; 53, which are supported on a wall 10.
- the profile 1 1; 31 also has tips 15; 35 in the region of its central part 12; 32, which extend in the direction of a corner of the building and which when the profile 1 1 is pressed against the corner of the building, lay on or break off on the inside thereof.
- the middle part 32 can also be designed in the form of a film hinge 30, as can the connection areas between the middle parts 2; 12; 22; 32; 42; 52 and the side wings 3; 13; 23; 33; 43; 53 of the profiles 1; 1 1; 21; 31; 41; 51 can be designed as film hinges 30, such film hinges being characterized by the fact that with high tensile strength only a small force is required to deform them and that they also have only a low restoring force, which is significantly lower is the adhesive force of a sealant 6 that has not yet hardened.
- a profile 1 is attached to a wall 10 and a protrusion of panels 22 below the wall 10, the panels 22 are applied to a base plate 8 by means of a sealing layer 16, also made of resin.
- These plates 22 are preferably provided on their underside, like the inner sides of the side wings 3, 13 of the profiles 1, 11, also with a profiled surface in order to ensure that a minimum layer thickness of the sealing agent 6 is maintained. Due to the protrusion of the plates 22 over the masonry of the wall 10, a horizontal seal can be connected on the inside thereof both in the basement and on the ground floor, such a construction making sense if the base plate 8 is not made of water-impermeable concrete.
- a profile 1 ' which is formed into a closed ring, the corner to be sealed here being defined by the plate-shaped section 18 of a pipe bushing and the adjacent wall area of the pipe 1 7 is formed and the pipe bushing has a hollow cylindrical section 19 which extends into a wall recess 20 and in which a sealing ring 21 is inserted, which prevents the sealant 6 of the gap seal from flowing out downwards.
- a side wing 3 'of this profile 1' forms a closed circular cylinder, pipe section or frame, the middle part 2 'a conical ring and the second side wing 3 "a plate-shaped disk.
- the space can be under the conical ring of the middle part 2 'can be of different sizes, in order to take in remnants of the old roof insulation in addition to the sealant for a renovation object, for example, and to achieve a completely tight seal deep into the old roof structure by means of the resin 3; 13; 23; 33; 43; 53 can be provided with a roughened surface for connecting a film 39, as shown in FIG. 7, or another subsequent layer structure.
- the assembly of the profiles 1; 1 '; 1 1; 21; 31; 41; 51 can be facilitated by pressure tools, which are each equipped with at least one roller for a surface or edge to be pressed.
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic structure of a movement joint to be sealed in a terrace or a flat roof or parking deck with an almost flat variant of the profile 41
- FIG. 13 shows a further variant of the profile 41 ', each with an elastic and / or with film hinges 30 'Middle part 42; 42' and tips 45; 45 'arranged under the side wings 43; 43'.
- the middle part 42; 42 ' is here freely arranged over a joint 48 which is filled with an insulation 49.
- two angle pieces 46 are placed, which form the boundary for a covering 50 inserted into a grit bed 47. ⁇
- FIG. 14 shows a further variant of a profile 51, which is provided, for example, for a floor-wall connection with a joint 58.
- the elastic middle part 52 is arranged freely pointing into the joint 58 and the side wings 53 are fixed with a sealing layer, not shown in the drawing, on the one hand on a film 39 and on the other on an intermediate layer 55 placed on the film 39, which in turn is insulated 59 is arranged, which is supported on the floor 8 of a building.
- the end abutting edges of two sections of the profile 1; 1 1; 21; 31; 41; 51 form a gap 17 which, when the profiles 1; 1 1; 21; 31; 41; 51 is filled with hardened sealant 16, so that the sections can also be permanently connected to one another in a watertight manner.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20015845U | 2000-06-09 | ||
DE20015845U DE20015845U1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Eckabdichtung an Bauwerken |
DE10050113 | 2000-10-09 | ||
DE10050113 | 2000-10-09 | ||
PCT/DE2001/000558 WO2001094714A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-02-14 | Spaltabdichtung an bauwerken |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003823 Division | 2005-02-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1290284A1 true EP1290284A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1290284B1 EP1290284B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
ID=26007314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01913634A Expired - Lifetime EP1290284B1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-02-14 | Spaltabdichtung an bauwerken |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1290284B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE301216T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001239175A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10192350D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001094714A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102207230A (zh) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-10-05 | 杨伟津 | 不锈钢硬密封管接头 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3201083C2 (de) * | 1982-01-15 | 1995-09-07 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann Montage | Abdeckvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Sockelfuge |
DE4141600C1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1992-12-10 | Schlueter Systems Gmbh, 5860 Iserlohn, De | |
GB2304281A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-03-19 | Webb Ronald R | Plastics bath seal extrusion with extra lateral deflection |
DE29611857U1 (de) * | 1996-07-08 | 1996-11-28 | Neulen Kai | Universaldichtung als Ersatz für Silikonkartuschen und Anwendungsgleiche Produkte |
GB9624907D0 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1997-01-15 | Mccomb Barry H | Seal |
GB2322644A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | Gerard Francis Robinson | Seal between a vertical and a horizontal surface, e.g. wall and shower tray |
DE29901524U1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Max | Abdichtung eines Stoßes zwischen wenigstens zwei aneinander anschließenden Bauteilen eines Baukörpers sowie Stoß mit einer solchen Abdichtung |
DE29913215U1 (de) * | 1999-08-02 | 1999-12-09 | Korn Doris | Rohrdurchführung |
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 DE DE10192350T patent/DE10192350D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-14 AT AT01913634T patent/ATE301216T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-14 WO PCT/DE2001/000558 patent/WO2001094714A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-14 AU AU2001239175A patent/AU2001239175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-14 EP EP01913634A patent/EP1290284B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-14 DE DE50106984T patent/DE50106984D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0194714A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE301216T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
DE10192350D2 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
WO2001094714A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
AU2001239175A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
EP1290284B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
DE50106984D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
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