EP1289069B1 - Bloc de connexions - Google Patents

Bloc de connexions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1289069B1
EP1289069B1 EP02018344A EP02018344A EP1289069B1 EP 1289069 B1 EP1289069 B1 EP 1289069B1 EP 02018344 A EP02018344 A EP 02018344A EP 02018344 A EP02018344 A EP 02018344A EP 1289069 B1 EP1289069 B1 EP 1289069B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supply
connection
terminal block
connections
terminals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02018344A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1289069A3 (fr
EP1289069A2 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Werkshagen
Dirk Dipl.-Ing. Quardt
Friedel Dipl.-Ing. Wasserfuhr
Holger Dipl.-Ing Spelsberg
Wieland Dipl.-Ing. Schmidt
Hans Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10154239A external-priority patent/DE10154239C1/de
Application filed by Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1289069A2 publication Critical patent/EP1289069A2/fr
Publication of EP1289069A3 publication Critical patent/EP1289069A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1289069B1 publication Critical patent/EP1289069B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks

Definitions

  • connection and connection terminal block for Connecting or connecting at least three multi-core cables, with at least three connection and connection terminals, whereby the connection and connecting terminals each have at least two terminals according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention provides a terminal and connection terminal block concerns. Is it about connecting a cable to one Switch, a lamp or an electrical device, so is an electrical Terminal required. Should two cables be connected together be, so an electrical connection terminal is required. In general be doing the electrical terminal and the electrical Connection terminal to be formed substantially identical, so that at a block having a plurality of such terminals, in the following always spoken of an electrical connection and connection terminal block becomes.
  • connection and connection terminal blocks of the type described above Art be z. B. in electrical installations, such as in the field of House electrics, widely used.
  • Connection and connection terminal blocks are in the range of House electrics, so in the installation of lamps, electric blinds and Venetian blinds, etc., sometimes only single clamps used.
  • connection and connection terminal block is off US-A-3 571 779, which is the closest prior art is known, known Accordingly, it is the object of the invention, a connection and Terminal block for connecting or connecting multi-core To provide cables in which the connecting or connecting the multi-core cable in a simple and secure manner is feasible.
  • connection and terminal block are therefore always the same connection and Connection terminals provided, depending on the Circuit can be provided with different templates. Accordingly may include templates for branches, "on / off" circuits, series circuits, Changeover circuits, cross circuits, etc. provided be. Of course, it is also possible with all these circuits, one Indicator light in or on the switch to control. Such indicator lamps are used typically to better find a switch this to illuminate in the dark or indicate if one light is in another Room is on or off.
  • connection and connection terminals are arranged parallel to each other. It is assumed that the connections of individual connection and Connecting terminals arranged in series and connected together are. It is very particularly preferred that the connections from each other various connection and connection terminals along a straight line, namely a so-called Rac straight, lie. According to this preferred Further development of the invention is thus provided that the connection and connecting terminals are arranged one behind the other and respectively have equidistant terminals, so that the previously described Arrangement can be achieved.
  • the individual wires of a multi-core Cable at different, independent points on the Terminal block are to be connected.
  • the invention is provided that is predetermined by the template, that the individual wires of a respective multi-core cable along one of the Connecting straight lines are. This leads to a further relief the connection of the cable to the connection and Terminal block and also serves for clarity a fully connected connection and connection terminal block, So if all the cables to the connection and connection terminal block are connected.
  • Terminal and connector terminal block Another relief for the connection of the cable to the invention Terminal and connector terminal block is according to a preferred Development of the invention achieved in that on the template Markers are provided for which individual cables with their wires along which connecting straight lines are to be connected. Are the individual cables certain functions, such as “incoming electricity”, “outgoing electricity”, “Connection of the switch”, “Connection of the lamp”, etc., intended. So can these marks in the form of short names, such as “on”, “off”, “Switch” or “S”, “lamp” or “L”, etc., be provided.
  • the color marks that the individual Connections are assigned along a connecting line correspond then preferably the colors of the cable insulation of the respective wires of the multi-core cable. In this way it is even for a layman without technical Previous knowledge and technical considerations possible, complex To realize circuits and connections.
  • connection and connection terminal block also together with universal templates can be provided by the user himself on his Needs, d. H. be adapted to the circuits to be realized can.
  • Both in the case of user-created templates, as also in the case of prefabricated templates also applies that even after the creation of the circuit by connecting the wires of the cable to a provided with such a template terminal and connector terminal block Anytime readily recognizable, what a circuit it is about. In particular, therefore, to determine the nature of Circuit are not first cumbersome to be tested, which individual wires of the Cables are interconnected.
  • connection and connection terminal block in principle, be provided as a one-piece block, which means that the individual connection and connection terminals combined in one block and are not solvable by this. It can be the connections of each Connection and connection terminals all in a common connection level lie. However, it may be advantageous that at least one connection and connection terminal with its connections outside this connection level and in particular below the terminal and connector terminal block is arranged. These below the connection and connection terminal block arranged connection and connection terminal can then z. B. are used for the neutral conductor or the ground conductor whose Connection is easy and therefore also below the terminal and terminal block can be done. In particular, this leaves the connection level free of the neutral conductors and / or the ground conductors, so that the connection the phase conductor becomes clearer.
  • connection and connection terminal detachable from the terminal and connection terminal block is, preferably namely releasably connected to the terminal and connection terminal block latched.
  • the detachable connection and connection terminal in two different Positions attachable to the terminal and connector terminal block is.
  • the detachable connection and connecting terminal on the one hand so on the terminal and Terminal block is fastened, that the terminals of the detachable Connection and connection terminal in a common connection level lie with the terminals of the other connection and connection terminals.
  • connection and connection terminal block possible, in which the detachable connection and connection terminal below the terminal and connection terminal block is arranged.
  • detachable connection and connection terminal z. B. is used for the ground conductor or the neutral conductor, which can thus be connected first and then arranged in a position in which they possibly continue to connect the phase conductors little hindering.
  • the safety and the reduction of the error-prone when connecting of cables to the terminal and connection terminal block according to the invention is in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention further increased by the fact that the template over the terminals of the connection and connecting terminals is arranged and due to the template Only the connections are freely accessible, to which the individual cores of the multi-core Cables are to be connected.
  • the stencil covers at least one port and typically all connections necessary for the connection to be realized or Circuit are not required.
  • connection and connection terminal block is according to a preferred embodiment of the invention now realized in that a connection and connection terminal with two terminals, two connection and connection terminals with three connections and three five-terminal connection and connection terminals are. With this universal connection and connection terminal block can be a variety of basic connections and circuits realize.
  • connection and connection terminal with two terminals next to one of the connection and connection terminal with three connections is arranged, it can also be a particularly space-saving and realize a compact connection and connection terminal block, in particular for the connection and interconnection described above the cable is compatible with each other using a "matrix system".
  • connections of the connection and connection terminals are basically any connection techniques possible.
  • the terminals of the connection and connection terminals are designed as plug-in connections, preferably namely, as sockets, into the connectors to be attached to the wires of the cables are pluggable.
  • Terminal and connection terminal block is preferably an electrical Can used in which the connection and connection terminal block is arranged. It is also the arrangement of several of the invention Connection and connection terminal blocks in an electrical socket possible.
  • connection and connection terminal block in the distance to the ground, to the cover and to the walls of the electrical socket is realized in accordance with a preferred development characterized that the connection and connection terminal block on at least one Dom is mounted. Preferably, four domes are provided for this purpose.
  • Fig. 1 is a terminal and connection terminal block according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen.
  • the connection- and terminal block is for connecting of five not shown three-wire cables, namely a incoming cables and four outgoing cables.
  • several connection and connecting terminals 1, which are arranged in a housing 2 are.
  • three connection and connection terminals 1 with five terminals 2 two connection and connection terminals 1 with three Terminals 3 and a connection and connection terminal 1 with two terminals 3 provided.
  • the terminals 3 are presently designed as sockets.
  • a designed as a template 4 lid is provided which has a plurality of recesses 5.
  • These recesses 5 are arranged in the template 4, that at at the housing. 2 attached template 4, the recesses 5 each associated with a terminal 3 are, namely come to lie exactly over a respective jack.
  • Fig. 1 is indicated with different hatching that the recesses 5 each with a marker 9, namely with a colored circle are provided, which indicates which wire is connected to the respective terminal 3 shall be.
  • the cores of a multicore cable is provided that they are connected along a connecting line with the terminals 3 become.
  • a locking lug 6 is provided on the lid, which in one of the locking lug. 6 corresponding recess 12 in the housing 2 can be latched.
  • electrical Dose 2 connecting tabs 7 are provided on the housing.
  • Fig. 2a shows the template of the terminal and connection terminal block according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention and its Assignment to the individual connections in detail.
  • connection and connection terminals 1 with five connections 3 to which a connection and connection terminal 1 with three Terminals 3 and a connection and connection terminal 1 with two terminals 3 follows, which are next to each other.
  • a connection and connection terminal 1 with five connections 3 Behind it is another one Connection and connection terminal 1 with five connections 3, and behind is finally a connection and connection terminal 1 with three terminals 3 provided.
  • the connection and connection terminals 1 with two, three or five ports 3 is total the construction of a universally applicable and compact connection and connection terminal block allows.
  • the Construction of a distributor allows, so a circuit in which an incoming Cable and several, in this case four, outgoing cable provided are.
  • FIGS. 2b to 2e now show further stencils 4 designed as covers for terminal and connector terminal blocks according to further preferred Embodiments of the invention can be seen. It is always the same in Fig. 2a shown arrangement of the connection and connection terminals 1 with two, three or five terminals 3 used.
  • Fig. 2b shows such a template 4 according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention intended for an "on / off" circuit is.
  • An incoming cable and an outgoing cable are connected, and the connection of a switch and a lamp is provided, wherein the connecting lines for the switch or the lamp with markings 8, namely with "S" and "L" are designated.
  • FIG. 2a can be with the arrangement shown in Fig. 2a of the terminal and Connecting terminals 1 with two, three or five terminals 3, as shown in FIG. 2c, also according to a third preferred embodiment of the Invention realize a series circuit, in addition to an incoming Cable and one outgoing cable a series switch and two lamps can be connected to the terminal and connection terminal block.
  • a fourth preferred Embodiment of the invention implement a changeover circuit, at the next to an incoming cable and an outgoing cable two switches and a lamp with the connection and connection terminal block are connected.
  • FIG. 2e shows two templates 4 according to a fifth preferred embodiment Embodiment of the invention, each for its own connection and terminal block are provided and together the realization enable a cross-connection.
  • the first connection and Terminal block an incoming and an outgoing Cable and a first changeover switch and a cross switch connected.
  • the second connection and connection terminal block has no incoming or outgoing cable, but only one connected Cross switch, a connected second changeover switch as well the lamp to be switched.
  • Cross-connect can be the two terminal and terminal blocks be arranged in a common electrical box, they However, each can also be arranged in its own electrical box become.
  • the aforementioned preferred embodiments of the invention is common, that they are suitable for cables with three, four or five wires.
  • the wires of the cables are generally a ground conductor, Phase conductor and neutral conductor.
  • the ground conductors and the neutral conductors of the individual cables are usually each by means of a common Connection and connection terminal connected to each other, while with the Phase conductors the actual circuit is realized. But it is true in general, that the connection and connection terminal block according to the invention adapted to cables with almost any number of different wires can be.
  • connection and connection terminal block is disposed in an electrical box 10.
  • the electrical box 10 are four dome 11 provided on which the terminal and connection terminal block is attached.
  • the Connection and connection terminal block both from the ground and from the side walls and the cover of the electrical box 10 spaced is what a performing of the cables not shown below, above and to the side of the connection and connection terminal block allows, which in turn makes connecting the cables easier to handle can be.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction, comprenant au moins trois bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1), dans lequel les bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1) présentent respectivement au moins deux raccords (3), dans lequel est prévu un gabarit (4) amovible par rapport aux bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1), dans lequel via le gabarit (4) on prédéfinit la façon dont des conducteurs individuels doivent venir se raccorder aux raccords individuels (3) des bornes individuelles d'alimentation et de jonction (1), dans lequel les bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1) sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres et dans lequel les raccords (3) de bornes d'alimentation et de jonction différentes (1) les unes des autres sont disposés le long d'une ligne de raccordement, caractérisé en ce que le répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction est prévu pour l'alimentation, respectivement la jonction d'au moins trois câbles multiconducteurs, le gabarit (4) permettant de prévoir la façon dont les conducteurs individuels d'un câble multiconducteurs respectif doivent venir se raccorder le long d'une droite de raccordement.
  2. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit sur le gabarit, des repères (8) pour savoir quels câbles individuels doivent venir se raccorder avec leurs conducteurs le long de quelles lignes de raccordement.
  3. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit sur le gabarit (4), des repères (9) pour savoir quels conducteurs individuels des câbles multiconducteurs doivent venir se raccorder à quels raccords individuels (3) des bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1).
  4. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les repères (9) sont des repères de couleurs.
  5. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le gabarit (4) est disposé par-dessus les raccords (3) des bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1) et, par la présence du gabarit (4), seuls sont librement accessibles, les raccords (3) auxquels doivent venir se raccorder les conducteurs individuels des câbles multiconducteurs.
  6. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit une borne d'alimentation et de jonction (1) comprenant deux raccords (3), deux bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1) comprenant trois raccords (3) et trois bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1) comprenant cinq raccords (3).
  7. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la borne d'alimentation et de jonction (1) comprenant deux raccords (3) est disposée à côté d'une borne d'alimentation et de jonction (1) comprenant trois raccords (3).
  8. Répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les raccords (3) des bornes d'alimentation et de jonction (1) sont réalisées sous la forme de liaisons enfichables, de préférence sous la forme de connecteurs femelles.
  9. Boíte de courant électrique comprenant au moins un répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Boíte de courant électrique selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction est disposé à l'écart de la base, à l'écart du couvercle et à l'écart des parois de la boíte de courant électrique (10).
  11. Boíte de courant électrique selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le répartiteur d'alimentation et de jonction est monté sur au moins un dôme (11).
EP02018344A 2001-08-27 2002-08-15 Bloc de connexions Expired - Lifetime EP1289069B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10140959 2001-08-27
DE10140959 2001-08-27
DE10144525 2001-09-10
DE10144525 2001-09-10
DE10154239A DE10154239C1 (de) 2001-08-27 2001-11-07 Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock
DE10154239 2001-11-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1289069A2 EP1289069A2 (fr) 2003-03-05
EP1289069A3 EP1289069A3 (fr) 2004-03-17
EP1289069B1 true EP1289069B1 (fr) 2005-04-13

Family

ID=27214571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02018344A Expired - Lifetime EP1289069B1 (fr) 2001-08-27 2002-08-15 Bloc de connexions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1289069B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE293295T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2240620T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL355647A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10358140B4 (de) 2003-12-10 2006-01-05 Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG Elektrische Anschluß- und Verbindungsdose für ein Solarzellenmodul
EP1672702B1 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2011-10-05 Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG Boîte de jonction pour un module de cellule solaire

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1184250A (en) * 1967-11-18 1970-03-11 Amp Inc Sealing Arrangement for Multiple Contacts
US3989338A (en) * 1974-11-08 1976-11-02 Gosser Robert B Push-pin assembly method and construction
US5540602A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-07-30 The Whitaker Company Terminal junction block having commoned bus members
DE19709694C2 (de) * 1997-03-10 1999-01-28 Herbert Amrhein Markierungsmittel zur Kennzeichnung der Anschlüsse elektrischer Steckverbinder und Buchsenleisten, sowie von Bauteilen der physikalischen Technik
GB2349988B (en) * 1999-05-13 2003-05-14 Mark Zaremba Cable installation tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE293295T1 (de) 2005-04-15
PL355647A1 (en) 2003-03-10
EP1289069A3 (fr) 2004-03-17
ES2240620T3 (es) 2005-10-16
EP1289069A2 (fr) 2003-03-05

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