EP1287756B1 - Crampon d'alpinisme équipé d'un dispositif d'attache à levier latéral de manoeuvre - Google Patents
Crampon d'alpinisme équipé d'un dispositif d'attache à levier latéral de manoeuvre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1287756B1 EP1287756B1 EP02354118A EP02354118A EP1287756B1 EP 1287756 B1 EP1287756 B1 EP 1287756B1 EP 02354118 A EP02354118 A EP 02354118A EP 02354118 A EP02354118 A EP 02354118A EP 1287756 B1 EP1287756 B1 EP 1287756B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating lever
- mountaineering
- fixing element
- ice spike
- ice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000909536 Gobiesocidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/06—Ice-gripping devices or attachments, e.g. ice-spurs, ice-cleats, ice-creepers, crampons; Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. mountain climbing irons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/06—Ice-gripping devices or attachments, e.g. ice-spurs, ice-cleats, ice-creepers, crampons; Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. mountain climbing irons
- A43C15/068—Climbing devices or attachments, e.g. glacier crampons, mountain climbing irons
Definitions
- the known attachment devices for ice crampons generally use a first caliper at the front, and a locking cam system, arranged in a pivoting heel protruding from the rear of the shoe.
- the heel is carried by a second caliper having side arms adjustable in length.
- the heel is replaced by a lever system and connecting rod.
- Such devices are quite heavy and bulky.
- the document FR914269 describes a device for attaching a crampon making use of a lever-operated eccentric tensioner, which comes into engagement with the heel of the boot in the locked position.
- the object of the invention is to provide an ice cramp equipped with a device light weight, adjustable without disassembly, and easy to operate for blocking and release.
- the crampon according to the invention is characterized in that the fastening device has an operating lever located laterally on one side of the frame, and provided with means for receiving one end of the stirrup of the first or second fastening element so as to constitute a knee-joint causing a blockage or unblocking of the crampon on the sole in the direction of pivoting of said the sink.
- the means for receiving the first or second fastener may be formed by a rotating sleeve carried by an extension of the operating lever.
- the latter is bent, and is composed of an offset gripping arm angularly with respect to the extension.
- the reception means is formed by an intermediate link pivotally mounted on an axis, and serving as an hinge to the operating lever.
- the axis of articulation of the operating lever can be housed in a first rack allowing a longitudinal adjustment of the first or second element of fixation.
- the other end of the fastener is mounted directly into a second rack located on the opposite side to the operating lever. Both racks are arranged symmetrically with respect to the median plane longitudinal of the frame.
- the second fixing element is constituted by a stirrup having two loops of attachment of a strap of security.
- the gripping end of the operating lever is arranged to fit into one of the buckles in the locked position.
- a ring of unlocking the lever is made active to ensure the passage of the neutral point of the knee in the direction of unlocking.
- a mountaineering crampon 10 comprises a frame 12 metal having a plurality of vertical anchoring teeth 14 for penetrate the ice or hard snow to allow progression on the ground glacial safely.
- the armature 12 is mounted under the sole 16 of a 17 mountain shoe, and is composed of a 12A front frame connected to a rear frame 12B by a connecting bar 18, which is adjustable in length depending on the size of the shoe.
- the front frame 12A of the frame 12 is provided with a first element of fastener 20 in the form of a stirrup bearing on the front edge 22 of the sole 16.
- the stirrup 20 is U-shaped by means of a steel wire, the ends of which opposite are mounted to tilt about a transverse axis 24.
- the stirrup 20 can also be replaced by a stop equipped with straps covering the front of the shoe.
- the rear frame 12B of the frame 12 is equipped with a second element of fastener 26 engaging with the posterior rim 28 of the heel of the 16.
- the second fastening element 26 comprises by way of example a metal stirrup.
- a fastening device 30 with a lateral operating lever 32 is associated with the second fixing bracket 26 for locking and unblocking the heel of the shoe 17 on the crampon 10, following a longitudinal displacement of the second fixing bracket 26 relative to the first bracket 20 of the front frame 12A.
- a safety strap 34 is secured to the second bracket 26, so to surround the upper of the shoe 17 by means of a retaining system 36.
- the rear frame 12B of the frame 12 comprises a bearing surface 38 of the sole 16, said surface being perforated in the part central by an opening 40.
- a folded extension 42 of the branch 43 cross section of the posterior frame 12B is provided with a rectangular orifice 44 for the passage of the connecting bar 18.
- a rack 46 having a plurality of notches spaced in the longitudinal direction for adjusting the fastening device 30.
- One of the ends 48 of the second mounting bracket 26 is mounted directly in the rack 46 on the opposite side to the operating lever 32.
- the other end 50 of the bracket 26 passes through a sleeve 52 mounted free rotation on an extension 54 bent from the operating lever 32.
- the hinge pin 56 of the operating lever 32 is introduced into the corresponding rack 46, and is offset with respect to the rotary sleeve 52 carried by the extension 54.
- Each end 48, 50 of the fixing bracket 26 comprises a flat part 58 (visible on the end 48 in Figure 5) having a width greater than the diameter of the holes Adjustable locks in the racks 46.
- the fixing stirrup 26 also comprises two loops 60 serving for fastening the safety strap 34.
- the operating lever 32 of bent form constitutes a toggle with the strand lateral of the second fixing bracket 26.
- the control towards the locking state of the fastening device 30 is effected by pivoting the lateral operating lever 32 in the direction of the clockwise indicated in Figure 4 by the arrow F1.
- the socket 52 is driven in the same direction by describing a circular arc centered on the axis 56.
- second mounting bracket 26 is pulled in translation forwards (arrow F2), so as to tighten as much as possible the posterior rim 28 of the heel of the sole 16. During this shift occurs the passage of neutral point of the knee when the axis 56 passes below the lateral strand of the fixing bracket 26.
- the control towards the unlocking state of the fastening device 30 is operated by pulling on the ring 62 of the operating lever 32 in the direction of the arrow F3 (FIG. 2).
- the process is reversed compared to that of the blocking, and the lever of 32 returns to the position of Figure 3 causing the translation of the second bracket 26 to the rear (arrow F4). This results in a clearance sufficient to obtain the release of the heel 28 of the shoe.
- the symmetrical arrangement of the two racks 46 in the body of the posterior frame 12B allows the translation of the stirrup assembly of fixation 26 and attachment device 30 between several positions. This adjustment is carried out without disassembling, by tilting the lever 32 and the stirrup 26 completely forward. Matching the flat 58 with the slot longitudinal arrangement of the racks 46 allows the translation to a position of predetermined setting. This longitudinal position remains stable after recall of the stirrup 26 to the rear.
- the two symmetrical racks 46 can be replaced by any other adjusting means for adjusting the longitudinal positioning of the second caliper of fixation 26 relative to the posterior frame 12B.
- the knee attachment mechanism 30 is constituted by an intermediate rod 70 on which are articulated the caliper of fastener 26 and the operating lever 32.
- the link 70 is pivotally mounted on an axis 72 of a tab secured to the frame 12B.
- a second operating lever (not shown) can be mounted symmetrically on the armature so as to constitute a mechanism for double side levers.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
- une armature métallique à dents d'ancrage composée d'un cadre antérieur relié à un cadre postérieur par une barrette de liaison réglable en longueur en fonction de la pointure de la chaussure,
- et un dispositif d'attache pour solidariser l'armature à la semelle d'une chaussure par l'intermédiaire d'un premier élément de fixation et d'un deuxième élément de fixation conformés en étriers, et agencés respectivement sur le cadre antérieur et le cadre postérieur.
Le document FR914269 décrit un dispositif de fixation d'un crampon faisant usage d'un tendeur à excentrique actionné par un levier, lequel vient en engagement avec le talon de la chaussure en position bloquée.
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation du crampon à glace monté sous la semelle d'une chaussure ;
- les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues en perspective du cadre postérieur du crampon, le levier de manoeuvre du dispositif d'attache étant respectivement en position de blocage et en position de déblocage ;
- la figure 4 montre une vue en élévation de la figure 3 ;
- la figure 5 représente une vue éclatée en perspective du cadre postérieur et du dispositif d'attache ;
- les figures 6 et 7 sont des vues identiques des figures 3 et 4 pendant la phase d'ajustage en longueur dans les crémaillères ;
- les figures 8 et 9 montrent une variante de réalisation du cadre postérieur, respectivement en position de déblocage et en position de blocage du levier de manoeuvre latéral.
Claims (10)
- Crampon d'alpinisme comprenant :une armature (12) métallique à dents d'ancrage (14) composée d'un cadre antérieur (12A) relié à un cadre postérieur (12B) par une barrette de liaison (18) réglable en longueur en fonction de la pointure de la chaussure (17),et un dispositif d'attache (30) pour solidariser l'armature (12) à la semelle (16) d'une chaussure par l'intermédiaire d'un premier élément de fixation (20) et d'un deuxième élément de fixation (26) conformés en étriers, et agencés respectivement sur le cadre antérieur (12A) et le cadre postérieur (12B),
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de réception est formé par une biellette (70) intermédiaire montée à pivotement sur un axe (70), et servant d'organe d'articulation au levier de manoeuvre (32).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de réception du premier ou deuxième élément de fixation (20, 26) est formé par une douille (52) rotative portée par un prolongement (54) du levier de manoeuvre (32) coudé, le dépassement du point mort de la genouillère dans le sens du blocage assurant une position stable du levier de manoeuvre (32).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe d'articulation (56) du levier de manoeuvre (32) est logé dans une première crémaillère (46) autorisant un réglage longitudinal dudit élément de fixation (20, 26).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'autre extrémité (48) dudit élément de fixation (20, 26) est montée directement dans une deuxième crémaillère (46) située du côté opposé au levier de manoeuvre (32).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les deux crémaillères (46) sont disposées symétriquement par rapport au plan médian longitudinal de l'armature (12).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le levier de manoeuvre (32) est agencé sur le cadre postérieur (12B).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de fixation (20) est formé par un étrier métallique comportant deux boucles (60) d'accrochage d'une sangle de sécurité (34).
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de préhension du levier de manoeuvre (32) est agencée pour s'insérer dans l'une des boucles (60) en position de blocage.
- Crampon d'alpinisme selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le levier de manoeuvre (32) comporte un anneau (62) de déverrouillage rendu actif pour assurer le passage du point mort de la genouillère dans le sens du déblocage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0111140A FR2828794B1 (fr) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-08-27 | Crampon d'alpinisme equipe d'un dispositif d'attache a levier lateral de manoeuvre |
FR0111140 | 2001-08-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1287756A1 EP1287756A1 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1287756B1 true EP1287756B1 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=8866752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02354118A Expired - Lifetime EP1287756B1 (fr) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-01 | Crampon d'alpinisme équipé d'un dispositif d'attache à levier latéral de manoeuvre |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7003901B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1287756B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4115778B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20030019102A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE312527T1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ297119B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60207945T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2254629T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2828794B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2298999C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2853211B1 (fr) | 2003-04-04 | 2005-09-09 | Zedel | Crampon a glace pour l'alpinisme |
FR2935872B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-10-01 | Zedel | Crampon a glace pour l'alpinisme a pointe avant reglable |
IT1393701B1 (it) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-05-08 | Camp Spa | Rampone |
US8876123B2 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-11-04 | Erik Gawain BRADSHAW | Exoskeleton and footwear attachment system |
KR101056728B1 (ko) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-12 | 이영숙 | 등산용 아이젠 |
US10136702B2 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2018-11-27 | Kahtoola, Inc. | Footwear accessory binding system |
ITMI20120334A1 (it) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-03 | Camp Spa | Ramponi tecnici |
FR2990831B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-06-13 | Salomon Sas | Crampon pour chaussure |
FR2990830A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-29 | Salomon Sas | Crampon pour chaussure |
EP2893827B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2020-05-27 | Kahtoola, Inc. | Dispositifs et systèmes de traction pour chaussure et mécanismes pour la fabrication de connexions durables à des matériaux de corps souple |
CN107148298B (zh) * | 2014-10-15 | 2019-06-21 | 罗伯特·欧文·贝伦斯 | 雪鞋 |
USD770151S1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-01 | Snowline Co., Ltd. | Front spike of crampons |
DE102015225779A1 (de) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Reinraumanordnung |
CN105495836A (zh) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 任碧龙 | 一种登山鞋 |
USD816966S1 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-05-08 | Zedel | Crampon |
USD818688S1 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-05-29 | Zedel | Crampon |
EP3415029B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-13 | 2021-07-07 | Oberalp Spa | Crampon doté d'un système de fixation |
RU185753U1 (ru) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-12-17 | Сергей Владимирович Мошонкин | Альпинистская кошка |
USD997521S1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2023-09-05 | Zedel | Crampon |
EP3827691A1 (fr) | 2019-12-01 | 2021-06-02 | Kahtoola, Inc. | Dispositif de traction pour chaussure et son procédé d'utilisation |
USD952309S1 (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-05-24 | Hk Sanli Trading Co., Limited | Crampon for footwear |
USD996026S1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-08-22 | Yongsheng He | Climbing crampon |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US784119A (en) * | 1904-02-25 | 1905-03-07 | Olof A Norlund | Ice-creeper. |
US1059853A (en) * | 1912-11-11 | 1913-04-22 | Charles Feister | Ice-creeper. |
US1241821A (en) * | 1916-10-25 | 1917-10-02 | Frank A Cerruti | Creeper or antislipping device. |
US1329064A (en) * | 1918-08-22 | 1920-01-27 | Alexander L Ullrich | Antislipping attachment for shoes |
US1374418A (en) * | 1920-07-19 | 1921-04-12 | Becker John Haerms | Ice-creeper |
US1967867A (en) * | 1933-07-27 | 1934-07-24 | Thomas J Conway | Nonslip attachment for shoes |
US2160601A (en) * | 1938-10-26 | 1939-05-30 | George A Moriarty | Antislipping device |
FR914269A (fr) * | 1945-04-09 | 1946-10-03 | Dispositif de fixation pour crampon et crampon de talon et produit industriel nouveau en résultant | |
FR918743A (fr) * | 1945-12-12 | 1947-02-17 | Appareil se fixant à la semelle de la chaussure permettant de progresser sans déraper sur tous terrains glacés | |
US2595694A (en) * | 1951-05-04 | 1952-05-06 | Floyd H Ogden | Detachable shoe sole |
US2693040A (en) * | 1952-11-03 | 1954-11-02 | Essen John F Von | Antiskid device and attachment therefor |
DE2051837A1 (de) * | 1970-02-14 | 1971-08-19 | RATTI - PIAZZA, eine Handelsgesellschaft nach ital. Recht, Lecco, Como (Italien) | Steigeisen für Bergschuhe |
FR2106932A5 (fr) * | 1970-09-22 | 1972-05-05 | Simond Claudius Fils | |
US4910883A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-03-27 | Zock Jr Robert A | Crampton having interchangeable pick elements |
GB9703526D0 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1997-04-09 | Lundy James | Quick-release ice crampons |
US6481121B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-11-19 | Montrail, Inc. | Footwear and accessory device |
-
2001
- 2001-08-27 FR FR0111140A patent/FR2828794B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-01 EP EP02354118A patent/EP1287756B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-01 DE DE60207945T patent/DE60207945T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-01 AT AT02354118T patent/ATE312527T1/de active
- 2002-08-01 ES ES02354118T patent/ES2254629T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-05 US US10/211,536 patent/US7003901B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-26 KR KR1020020050446A patent/KR20030019102A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-26 JP JP2002245480A patent/JP4115778B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-26 CZ CZ20022890A patent/CZ297119B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-26 RU RU2002122948/12A patent/RU2298999C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ297119B6 (cs) | 2006-09-13 |
RU2002122948A (ru) | 2004-03-27 |
DE60207945T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
CZ20022890A3 (cs) | 2003-04-16 |
JP4115778B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
US7003901B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
EP1287756A1 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
US20030037461A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
ATE312527T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
ES2254629T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
FR2828794B1 (fr) | 2003-12-12 |
RU2298999C2 (ru) | 2007-05-20 |
FR2828794A1 (fr) | 2003-02-28 |
JP2003125807A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
KR20030019102A (ko) | 2003-03-06 |
DE60207945D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
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