EP1284203B1 - Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einer Gürtelbandage - Google Patents
Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einer Gürtelbandage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1284203B1 EP1284203B1 EP02012576A EP02012576A EP1284203B1 EP 1284203 B1 EP1284203 B1 EP 1284203B1 EP 02012576 A EP02012576 A EP 02012576A EP 02012576 A EP02012576 A EP 02012576A EP 1284203 B1 EP1284203 B1 EP 1284203B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bandage
- vehicle tyre
- pneumatic vehicle
- wires
- tyre according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/70—Annular breakers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/20—Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
- B29D30/30—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D30/3028—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the drum axis, to form an annular element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
- B60C9/2204—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/10—Cords, strands or rovings, e.g. oriented cords, strands or rovings
- B29K2105/101—Oriented
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0646—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles comprising longitudinally preformed wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/025—Preforming the wires or strands prior to closing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire with a tread, a Radial carcass extending from the apex area over two sidewall parts radially inward extends and is anchored in beads, and a belt of at least two Cordlagen, which is between the tread and the apex area of the radial carcass is embedded and with a belt reinforcing, essentially in Circumferential direction of the pneumatic vehicle tire bandage, which at least partially made of rubber embedded metallic wires, which over the Belt are arranged and at least before the vulcanization of the pneumatic vehicle tire each have a wave-shaped course.
- Tires which in terms of high speed capability, breakdown and Runnability, high payload and other extreme requirements must be fair, can also be provided with bandages, which made Steel wires exist.
- bandages are for example from the AT 362 245 B and DE 36 06 934 A1 known.
- An advantage of these bandages made of steel wires is that they make the critical edge area of the belt layers of the belt stronger, safer and more durable can bandage as bandages made of organic material and lower material costs to have. Extremely problematic with bandages made of steel wires, however, is that the Making a tire with such a bandage is very difficult.
- DE 31 08 140 C2 is an edge bandage, so a bandage, in which only the Edges of the belt are covered, described among other things the possibility is mentioned, the reinforcements of the bandage, which are also steel wires can act to hang up in waveform on the belt edges. So the wires are not as usual, but have waves with amplitudes.
- DE 31 08 140 C2 is to be achieved thereby that the strength element in Speeds up to about 120 km / h by 0.3 to 3% stretchable and at speeds over 120 km / h are undeformable. So here is the ductility of the bandage while driving can be varied at different speeds.
- the problem of Expansion behavior in tire construction or during crowning is in the DE 31 08 140 C2 not mentioned, there plays practically no role, this bandage covering only the edge area of the belt, where only a very small elevation and Stretching takes place during the crowning.
- Corrugated steel wires for reinforcing a tire are known per se, namely by DE-AS 1 043 843. There is described an annular insert for pneumatic tires which is the actual belt, which is corrugated There are wires that still have a residual curl after completion of the tire to give the tire increased elasticity. Unlike her above documents described here so the tire should be particularly elastic.
- the invention has for its object to provide a pneumatic vehicle tire of the beginning to create the kind described, which avoids the problems outlined or clears and which in driving compared to previously known tires improved properties especially with regard to a favorable change of the dynamic contour in the High speed area.
- the Bandage completely covers the belt and that the wires of the bandage in front of the Vulcanization in a middle area and an intermediate edge area and Middle region lying intermediate region have different wave amplitudes, wherein the wave amplitude in the middle region is greater than the wave amplitude in Intermediate area and where the wave amplitude in the edge area is smaller than that Wave amplitude in the intermediate range.
- corrugated wires are used, the different wave amplitudes exhibit. This ensures that when crowning, ie when stretching the Tire blanks, the strength of the bandage stretch and the Can follow the circumferential enlargement of the tire.
- the wires thus experience a Changes in the wave amplitude, that is, the original waviness of the wires changes in the direction of a straight wire.
- the output wave amplitude can be set here different residual ripples, depending on the desired Properties of the finished tire.
- such a bandage ensures a more uniform dynamic Contour change of the tire while driving.
- the tire changed its contour at different speeds.
- full-surface bandage is achieved especially in high-speed tires positive effect on the contour change, i. a more even contour change.
- Such a bandage has a particularly positive effect on so-called flat-spotting.
- This is understood as a flattening or flattening of the tire at a longer stand a vehicle, in particular after a previous heating of the tire.
- Such flattening was so far difficult to get a grip on and affect detrimental to the concentricity of the tire.
- the invention can be used both in light passenger car tires, as well as in truck tires, Use tires for off-road vehicles and motorcycle tires.
- the object is achieved in that the Bandage consists of two layers, with at least one layer the belt completely covered and wherein at least one layer of rubber embedded metallic Wires exist, which at least before the vulcanization of the pneumatic vehicle tire respectively have a wave-shaped course.
- a second, on the first Bandage resting bandage can secure even better than with only one layer of Abdeckbandage.
- the second layer does not have to completely cover the belt, but it may be sufficient if the second layer only in each case the edge region of Belt covered and bandaged.
- the a layer of bandage made of organic reinforcements, such as aramid cords, Rayon, polyester or nylon or mixtures thereof, wherein they, according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is provided, from 1-compartment tissue, especially 1400 / 1-110 epdm (ends per decimeter).
- the two layers of the bandage can be provided that one layer covers only the edge region of the belt, while the other Layer completely covers the belt, or it can be provided that both layers of the Bandage completely cover the belt. This can then be provided in each case that either the layer of organic reinforcements, or the layer of steel wires lie directly on the belt or cover the other position.
- this is a full textile bandage or a textile wound bandage.
- the combination of steel bandages and textile reinforcements provide particular advantages compared to a use of a single bandage material. These advantages relate in particular to high speed capability, the already mentioned flat-spotting, abrasion and durability. Also in the case of Run-down, so if the tire is depressurized, such a combination benefits bring.
- the wires of the Bandage before placing on the belt in at least one strip of elastomeric Material are embedded, wherein it can be further provided that a strip respectively at least two wires each of the edge region, the intermediate region, or the
- the individual wires are vertwistet each other, wherein by the distances or position of the individual wires to each other a three-dimensional Microwave is formed.
- the bandage with wires of different wave amplitudes can be the only one Strip prefabricated, or it can be prefabricated several strips are each having wires of equal wave amplitudes.
- an inventive Vehicle tire in a strip of elastomeric material embedded wires each having the same wave amplitude to form the bandage as Spiral on a mounted on a tire building drum green tire with Radial carcass and belt are wound up, the strip being between 1 and 15 parallel juxtaposed wires containing one while winding on the strip applied bias voltage during winding is varied so that in the Edge areas, in the intermediate areas and the center area different Wave amplitudes result.
- a rubberized strip which for example contains one to fifteen wires of equal wave amplitude and a width of about 10 mm has tensioned on the green tire, starting at one Edge region of the belt, wherein the strip continuously in the axial direction of the Tire until the other edge region of the belt is moved - at least for the Case that only one winding head is used to wind the strip.
- Using of two winding heads are accordingly two strips each from axially inside to axially coiled outside. During the winding and axial process of the strip is on this applied a varying tension, so that the strip with different or changing force is stretched.
- the stretching affects the wave amplitude out, so that thereby in the edge area, in the intermediate area and in the Center region of the bandage result in different wave amplitudes.
- the slope of the Spiral at least in the intermediate area and in the middle area 0.5 - 4 strip widths each Tire circumference is. This corresponds approximately to an angle to the circumferential direction between almost 0 ° and 10 °.
- Advantageous developments of the invention provide that between radial carcass and a lower cord layer of the belt in the region of the outer edges of Cordlage a in Circumferential direction of the pneumatic vehicle tire rubber strip is arranged, by which a buffer between the radial carcass and the outer edge region of the Bandage is created, which can be further provided that the rubber strip Belt rubberizing material consists.
- This is understood by the skilled person as a standard and common rubber compound used otherwise for gumming the belt cords becomes.
- a buffer between the two cord layers and the edge region of the Bandage arises.
- the Side walls of the pneumatic vehicle tire according to axially inside each by an annular Insert of elastomeric material are reinforced with a substantially crescent-shaped profile, wherein the material of the insert has an E-modulus of 8-15 MPa.
- Such deposits are known per se, for example by AT 3 86 569 B or US 4 067 374, which respectively concern emergency-fitted pneumatic vehicle tires.
- the crescent-shaped insert amplifies the side wall of the pneumatic vehicle tire such that it also at least over a distance of about 160 - 200 km at a speed of 80 km / h can be driven without air filling.
- Fig. 1 is a first embodiment of a vehicle pneumatic tire 1 according to the invention shown in radial section.
- the pneumatic vehicle tire 1 has a tread 2 and a Radial carcass 3, which extends from a vertex area 4 via two side wall parts 5, 6 or side walls extends radially inward and is anchored in beads 7, 8.
- a respective tensile core 9, 10 embedded each having a fixed Clamp seat on a rim 11 guaranteed.
- the side walls 5, 6 are axially inward each with an annular insert 12, 13 with a substantially crescent-shaped profile strengthened.
- the inserts 12, 13 serve to stiffen the side walls 5, 6 in Notlauffalle, i. So if the pneumatic vehicle tire almost or completely without filling pressure is.
- strength members 14 of the radial carcass third Steel cords, but textile cords can also be used.
- the belt 15 Between tread 2 and radial carcass 3 is a belt 15 with a lower Cordlage 16 and an upper Cordlage 17 arranged.
- the belt 15 is replaced by a bandage 18th completely covered.
- the bandage 18 consists of a plurality of metallic wires 19 from steel.
- the wires 19 of the bandage have different distances from each other in each case in areas to the left or right of the equatorial or center line M-M ', which passes through the apex area 4. In an edge region A, they are parallel arranged wires 19 to the smallest distance from each other. In this Area A covers the bandage 18 belt edges 20, 21, wherein an outer Edge region 22 of the bandage 18 arranged over an additional rubber strip 23 is.
- the rubber strip 23 is a buffer between the radial carcass 3 and the outer edge region 22 of the bandage 18 created.
- FIG. 2 two embodiments of the bandage 18 in plan view shown, in a state in which the bandage 18 straight on the belt 15th was placed with its lower Cordlage 16 and its upper Cordlage 17.
- the Bandage 18 of FIG. 2 consists of three different strips 24, 25, 26, wherein the in Fig. 2 extreme left or rightmost strips 24 the edge portion A of the bandage forms and covers the belt edges 20, 21 of the belt 15, while the strip 25 the Intermediate region B of the bandage 18 forms and the strip 26 the center region of the Bandage 15 represents.
- the wires 19 of the strips 24 to 26 each have different Ripples, wherein the wires 19 of the strip 26 of the central region C, the largest Have amplitude, since in this area the greatest elongation during the crowning takes place.
- the ripples here make sure that the wires 19 during the Straightening can stretch without the wires 19 are stretched, causing the There is a risk that the wires will tear or cause constrictions in the belt.
- To Successful crowning / vulcanization have the wires 19 of the strips 24 to 26 no Ripple or only a slight residual ripple on.
- the number of wires 19 in a strip 24, 25, 26 with 10 mm width can vary from 2-15. It is also possible, which is not shown in Fig. 2, the bandage of a single strip prefabricate, this would be the wires shown in Fig. 2 with different Waviness embedded in a strip of rubber material.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the bandage 18, also in the state Application of the bandage on the belt 15 and before the crowning.
- a single strip 27 is continuously on the Wrapped green tire, wherein the waviness of the wire 19 in the strip 27 on the Reifenzenit or center area C is designed.
- the strip 27 is provided with a 15 N wound up during winding onto the green tire. In the middle region is no or only a slight bias to the strip 27th applied; the bias is greatest in the edge region of the bandage 18th
- the bandage arise different angles of the bandage to the circumferential direction of the tire, for example, angles of 0 ° to about 10 °.
- FIGS. 4 to 11 show various embodiments of the invention Bandage 18 shown in a schematic representation, wherein in the figures 4 to 11 respectively a radial carcass 3 is schematically indicated in radial section, on which a belt 15th and the bandage 18 is arranged.
- the bandage 18 according to the figures 4 to 11 is each of two layers 28, 29, wherein the layer 28 each embedded in rubber Wires 19 are constructed of steel with wave amplitudes and the layer 29 respectively made in Rubber embedded textile reinforcements, which are also corrugated can.
- FIG. 4 shows a construction of the bandage 18 with the layer 29 as a textile full bandage 30, which covers the belt directly or is arranged directly above the belt 15, while the layer 28 of strips 24, which is disposed over the textile full bandage 30, only covering the edge area A.
- Fig. 5 shows the opposite case, namely that the layer 28 of metallic Reinforcements placed in the edge region of the belt, while the textile Full bandage 30 is disposed over the layer 28.
- Fig. 6 shows a similar structure according to Fig. 5.
- the layer 29th from a textile Spulbandage 31 is the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 , wherein also here a textile Spulbandage 31 use place.
- the layer 28 as Full bandage is formed with corrugated steel wires
- the layer 29 as textile Spulbandage 31 is formed, which is each formed only as edge bandage and once (FIG. 11) directly covering the belt and once (FIG. 10) over the layer 28 selected steel wires is arranged.
- a wire 19 of the bandage of Figs. 2 and 3 in a greatly enlarged scale shown.
- the wire 19 shown in FIG. 12 is a cord 32, which consists of three individual wires 33,34,35. These are vertwistet together (twisted), whereby the type of Vertwistung is relatively loose, so that three-dimensional Forming micro-waves 36. These are stretched when crowned, so that then the wire 19 is defected.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugluftreifens im Radialschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Bandage eines Gürtels eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugluftreifens in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 3
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Bandage eines Gürtels eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugluftreifens in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 4 bis Fig. 11
- weitere Ausführungsbeispiele von erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugluftreifen in Radialschnitt in schematischer Darstellung
- Fig. 12
- ein Draht einer Bandage aus Fig. 2 in vergrößertem Maßstab
- 1
- Fahrzeugluftreifen
- 2
- Laufstreifen
- 3
- Radialkarkasse
- 4
- Scheitelbereich
- 5
- Seitenwandteile
- 6
- Seitenwandteile
- 7
- Wulst
- 8
- Kern
- 9
- Kern
- 10
- Kern
- 11
- Felge
- 12
- Einlage
- 13
- Einlage
- 14
- Festigkeitsträger
- 15
- Gürtel
- 16
- untere Cordlage
- 17
- obere Cordlage
- 18
- Bandage
- 19
- Draht
- 20
- Gürtelkante
- 21
- Gürtelkante
- 22
- äußerer Kantenbereich
- 23
- Gummistreifen
- 24
- Streifen
- 25
- Streifen
- 26
- Streifen
- 27
- Streifen
- 28
- Lage
- 29
- Lage
- 30
- textile Vollbandage
- 31
- textile Spulbandage
- 32
- Cord
- 33
- Einzeldraht
- 34
- Einzeldraht
- 35
- Einzeldraht
- 36
- Mikro-Welle
- M-M'
- Mittellinie
- A
- Kantenbereich
- B
- Zwischenbereich
- C
- Mittenbereich
Claims (23)
- Fahrzeugluftreifen (1) mit einem Laufstreifen (2), einer Radialkarkasse (3), die sich vom Scheitelbereich über zwei Seitenwandteile (5,6) nach radial innen erstreckt und in Wülsten (7,8) verankert ist, und einem Gürtel (15) aus wenigstens zwei Cordlagen (16,17), welcher zwischen dem Laufstreifen (2) und dem Scheitelbereich der Radialkarkasse (3) eingebettet ist, und mit einer den Gürtel (15) verstärkenden, im wesentlichen in Umfangsrichtung des Fahrzeugluftreifens (1) verlaufenden Bandage (18), welche zumindest teilweise aus in Gummi eingebetteten metallischen Drähten (19) besteht, welche über dem Gürtel (15) angeordnet sind und zumindest vor der Vulkanisation des Fahrzeugluftreifens (1) jeweils einen wellenförmigen Verlauf aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bandage (18) zumindest eine obere Cordlage (17) des Gürtels (15) vollständig abdeckt und dass die Drähte (19) der Bandage (18) vor der Vulkanisation in einem Kantenbereich (A), in einem Mittenbereich (C) und in einem zwischen Kantenbereich (A) und Mittenbereich (C) liegenden Zwischenbereich (B) unterschiedliche Wellen-Amplituden aufweisen, wobei die Wellen-Amplitude im Mittenbereich (C) größer ist als die Wellen-Amplitude im Zwischenbereich (B) und wobei die Wellen-Amplitude im Kantenbereich (A) kleiner ist als die Wellen-Amplitude im Zwischenbereich (B).
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bandage (18) aus zwei Lagen (28, 29) besteht, wobei wenigstens eine Lage (28; 29) den Gürtel (15) vollständig überdeckt und wobei wenigstens eine Lage (28) aus in Gummi eingebetteten metallischen Drähten (19) besteht, welche zumindest vor der Vulkanisation des Fahrzeugluftreifens (1) jeweils einen wellenförmigen Verlauf aufweisen und dass eine Lage (29) der Bandage (18) aus organischen Festigkeitsträgern, wie Corden aus Aramid, Rayon, Polyester oder Nylon oder deren Mischungen, besteht.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drähte (19) der Bandage (18) vor dem Auflegen auf den Gürtel (15) in wenigstens einen Streifen (24;25;26;27) aus elastomeren Material eingebettet sind, welcher eine Breite von 4 bis 15, vorzugsweise 10 mm aufweist.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Streifen (24;25;26) jeweils wenigstens einen Draht (19) jeweils des Kantenbereichs (A), des Zwischenbereichs (B), oder des Mittenbereichs (C) enthält.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drähte (19) jeweils Einzeldrähte aus Stahl oder aus einer Stahllegierung mit gleichem Durchmesser sind.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drähte (19) jeweils Corde (32) aus einer Mehrzahl von Einzeldrähten (33,34,35) aus Stahl oder aus einer Stahllegierung mit gleichem Durchmesser sind.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drähte (19) jeweils Corde (32) aus einer Mehrzahl von Einzeldrähten (33,34,35) aus Stahl mit unterschiedlichem Durchmesser sind.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einzeldrähte (33,34,35) miteinander vertwistet sind, wobei durch die Abstände bzw. Lage der Einzeldrähte (33,34,35) zueinander eine dreidimensionale Mikrowelligkeit gebildet ist.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drähte (19) sich hinsichtlich des Durchmessers jeweils im Kantenbereich (A), im Zwischenbereich (B) und im Mittenbereich (C) unterscheiden.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lage (29) der Bandage (18) aus organischen Festigkeitsträgern aus 1-fach Gewebe, insbesondere 1400/1-110 epdm besteht.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Lage (28;29) der Bandage (18) jeweils nur den Kantenbereich (21;22) des Gürtels (15) überdeckt, während die andere Lage (28;29) den Gürtel (15) vollständig überdeckt.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Lagen (28,29) der Bandage (18) den Gürtel (15) vollständig überdecken.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2, 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lage (29) aus organischen Festigkeitsträgern eine textile Vollbandage (30) ist.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2, 11 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lage (29) aus organischen Festigkeitsträgern eine textile Spulbandage (31) ist.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen Radialkarkasse (3) und einer unteren Cordlage (16) des Gürtels (15) im Bereich der Außenkanten (21) der Cordlage (16) ein in Umfangsrichtung des Fahrzeugluftreifens (1) verlaufender Gummistreifen (23) angeordnet ist, durch welchen ein Puffer zwischen Radialkarkasse (3) und dem äußeren Kantenbereich (22) der Bandage (18) entsteht.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gummistreifen (23) aus Gürtelgummierungsmaterial besteht.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der unteren Cordlage (16) des Gürtels (15) und der oberen Cordlage (17) des Gürtels (15) ein in Umfangsrichtung des Fahrzeugluftreifens (1) verlaufender Gummistreifen angeordnet ist, durch welchen ein Puffer zwischen den beiden Cordlagen (16,17) und dem Kantenbereich (A) der Bandage (18) entsteht.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände (5,6) des Fahrzeugluftreifens (1) nach axial innen jeweils durch eine ringförmige Einlage (12,13) aus Elastomermatarial mit im wesentlichen sichelförmigen Profil verstärkt sind, wobei das Material der Einlage (12,13) ein E-Modul von 8 - 15 MPa aufweist.
- Fahrzeugluftreifen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Festigkeitsträger (14) der Radialkarkasse (3) durch Stahlfilamente oder Stahlcorde gebildet sind.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugreifens nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in einem Streifen aus elastomeren Material eingebetteten Drähte (19) zur Bildung der Bandage (18) auf einen auf einer Reifenaufbautrommel aufgespannten Gürtel (15) aufgewickelt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugreifens nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in mehreren Streifen (24,25,26) aus elastomeren Material eingebetteten Drähte (19) zur Bildung der Bandage (18) auf einen auf einer Reifenaufbautrommel Gürtel (15) aufgewickelt werden, wobei sich die Drähte (19) in wenigstens zwei, insbesondere drei Bereichen (A,B,C) hinsichtlich ihrer Wellen-Amplitude unterscheiden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugreifens nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 - 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in einem Streifen (27) aus elastomeren Material eingebetteten Drähte (19) mit jeweils gleicher Wellen-Amplitude zur Bildung der Bandage (18) als Spirale auf einen auf einer Reifenaufbautrommel aufgespannten Reifenrohling mit Radialkarkasse(3) und Gürtel (15) aufgespult werden, wobei der Streifen (27) zwischen 1 und 15 parallel nebeneinander angeordnete Drähte (19) enthält, wobei eine beim Aufpulen am Streifen anliegende Vorspannung während des Aufspulens derart variiert wird, dass sich in den Kantenbereichen (A), in den Zwischenbereichen (B) und dem Mittenbereich (C) unterschiedliche Wellen-Amplituden ergeben.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugreifens nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steigung der Spirale zumindest im Zwischenbereich (B) und im Mittenbereich (C) etwa eine Streifenbreite je Reifenumfang beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10138670 | 2001-08-07 | ||
| DE10138670A DE10138670B4 (de) | 2001-08-07 | 2001-08-07 | Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einer Gürtelbandage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1284203A1 EP1284203A1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
| EP1284203B1 true EP1284203B1 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
Family
ID=7694617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02012576A Expired - Lifetime EP1284203B1 (de) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-06-06 | Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einer Gürtelbandage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1284203B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10138670B4 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005045425A1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbauen eines Radialreifens |
| JP4866123B2 (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2012-02-01 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
| EP2283998A4 (de) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-07-04 | Bridgestone Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines reifens |
| FR2962371B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-03-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Armature de sommet pour pneumatique d'avion |
| RU2450927C1 (ru) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Прогресс" (ФГУП "НПП "Прогресс") | Способ изготовления резинокордных оболочек |
| JP6411059B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2018-10-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 乗用車用サイド補強型ランフラットラジアルタイヤ |
| DE102016200132A1 (de) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| WO2020080439A1 (ja) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
| CN113478880B (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏环柔轮胎科技有限公司 | 一种冠带条变振幅波纹缠绕方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1043843B (de) * | 1955-01-15 | 1958-11-13 | Pirelli | Ringfoermige Einlage fuer Luftreifen fuer Fahrzeugraeder |
| CA1051330A (en) | 1974-10-09 | 1979-03-27 | John T. Alden | Pneumatic tire |
| IT1093433B (it) * | 1978-03-09 | 1985-07-19 | Pirelli | Perfezionamento alla struttura anulare di rinforzo per pneumatici radiali |
| DE3108140A1 (de) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-16 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | "fahrzeugluftreifen" |
| IT1160797B (it) | 1983-04-18 | 1987-03-11 | Pirelli | Pneumatico autoportante |
| DE3606934A1 (de) | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-10 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| FR2624063B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-07 | 1994-04-29 | Bridgestone Corp | Pneumatique de force |
| DE3802503A1 (de) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-08-10 | Continental Ag | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| JP2527801B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-09 | 1996-08-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 帯状の積層補強体並びに空気入りタイヤ |
| ES2050247T3 (es) * | 1988-09-19 | 1994-05-16 | Bridgestone Corp | Neumatico. |
| JP3009670B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-19 | 2000-02-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 乗用車用空気入りタイヤ |
| US5271445A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1993-12-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire including wave-shaped cords or filaments |
| JP3016622B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-27 | 2000-03-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| DE4209818A1 (de) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| JPH05338406A (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-21 | Bridgestone Corp | 建設車両用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| DE4334650C1 (de) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-03-02 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen mit Radialkarkasse |
| DE19528008A1 (de) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-06 | Sp Reifenwerke Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 DE DE10138670A patent/DE10138670B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 EP EP02012576A patent/EP1284203B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-06 DE DE50203444T patent/DE50203444D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10138670A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| DE10138670B4 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| DE50203444D1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
| EP1284203A1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
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