EP1267002A1 - Dispositif mobile pour le criblage, la séparation, la fracture, la désagrégation et/ou le mélange - Google Patents

Dispositif mobile pour le criblage, la séparation, la fracture, la désagrégation et/ou le mélange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1267002A1
EP1267002A1 EP01118568A EP01118568A EP1267002A1 EP 1267002 A1 EP1267002 A1 EP 1267002A1 EP 01118568 A EP01118568 A EP 01118568A EP 01118568 A EP01118568 A EP 01118568A EP 1267002 A1 EP1267002 A1 EP 1267002A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
breaking
tools
edge
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01118568A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jürgen Stehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20112111U external-priority patent/DE20112111U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/172,029 priority Critical patent/US20020189140A1/en
Publication of EP1267002A1 publication Critical patent/EP1267002A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/407—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with ejecting or other unloading device
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for screening, Separating, breaking, crushing and / or mixing different ones Materials such as stones, rubble, glass, bark mulch, Old asphalt or the like.
  • This device belongs to the prior art the disadvantage that they are exposed to very high wear is. It is also a mix or break not possible.
  • This device belongs to the prior art the disadvantage that the material feed is very poor takes place, and it takes a very long time, a breaking process perform. Mixing and sieving is with this Device not provided as described and also not possible.
  • Crushing plants also belong to the prior art with attached screening devices, which are very expensive.
  • the Transports and the construction of these plants are high Time and cost involved. It is also operational These plants usually have an official approval required.
  • the material to be treated must be wide Transport routes to these systems are transported back and forth, which is associated with extremely high costs.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention consists in specifying a device that can be used on site Sieving, separating, breaking, crushing and / or mixing of different materials, such as stones, building rubble, excavated earth, Glass, bark mulch, old asphalt and the like can be used is.
  • the device has a single one rotating rotor and a breaker or blow bar or edge.
  • the rotor also throws the material great force against the breaking or blow bar or edge, which will shred it.
  • the device according to the invention can essentially be in the form of an excavator shovel, with the top a receiving opening for the material is provided. At the an opening is provided in the lower part of the excavator bucket, from which the shredded material can fall out.
  • the rotor is arranged above this opening. This can be centered or not centered above the Opening be arranged.
  • the rotor is opposite Breaking or blow bar or edge arranged.
  • the rotor with exchangeable tools is advantageous, like carbide tools.
  • the carbide tools are advantageously tapered trained or tipped so that the material well received by the rotor with the tools and with great force against the breaking or blow bar or edge is thrown.
  • the gap between the rotor and the crushing or Blow bar or edge can be advantageous in size to be changed. Stepless adjustment is preferably carried out. This makes it possible to vary the grain size. The adjustment is made according to a preferred embodiment directly from the carrier.
  • the grain size can also depend on the number and arrangement the chisel can be determined on the rotor.
  • the chisels on the rotor are advantageous from one Surface line of the rotor arranged differently, for example on lines running diagonally to the surface lines or on wavy lines or the like.
  • the rotor is advantageously driven by a Hydraulic motor. This is advantageous because the carrier vehicle in most cases also provided with hydraulic drives is.
  • Hydraulic motor arranged a planetary gear.
  • the rotor with two oil motors and gears is advantageous Mistake.
  • the rotor can rotate in two directions to run.
  • the device in the area of the receiving opening for the material provided a cover that in a Closed position is arranged when the device in the Position is arranged that the material is crushed becomes.
  • the device takes new material for crushing the cover is open.
  • This function can be for example, one between the cover and the arm Realize the provided rope or chain of the carrier vehicle.
  • the filling opening is in the shredding position at the top of the device while at the bottom Part of the device is the opening from which the shredded material falls out. In this position the cover is closed.
  • the device is pivoted to new material the chain or rope holds the cover in a horizontal position.
  • the now inclined Receiving opening of the device can be unimpeded material take up.
  • To shred the device is in again brought a horizontal position so that the cover comes to rest on the receiving opening. So that at the crushing process no material from the invention Device are thrown out.
  • the device according to the invention has the advantage on that the most diverse materials are shredded on site can be.
  • the device according to the invention is very advantageous used in glass recycling.
  • construction waste which contain thermal panes crushed them with the device according to the invention.
  • the glass is crushed into relatively small pieces while the plastic parts are retained as larger parts.
  • the crushed construction waste is then sieved, whereby the smaller pieces of glass fall through the sieve and again can be fully recycled.
  • the device according to the invention can also Gypsum plasterboards, bark mulch, bricks, building rubble, Old asphalt, roof tiles, branches, scrub, lava hollow blocks and the like are crushed.
  • Waste contains six cubic meters of air, so for relatively little waste a large transport volume is required is. After crushing with the invention Device can waste much more with one Transport to be transported.
  • the device according to the invention also has the advantage that it breaks the materials very quickly, crushes them, mixes and the like. It has been shown that a volume crushed by 1.6 cubic meters in a maximum of ten seconds, broken, mixed or the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device (1) according to the invention, which is in the form of an excavator shovel (2).
  • the excavator bucket (2) has receiving holes (3) for one Connection to an arm (13) of an excavator or loader on.
  • On the arm (13) are a hydraulic cylinder (16) and Deflection lever (15) arranged.
  • a rotor (4) is arranged in the device (1), which carbide chisel (5) carries. Opposite the rotor (4) a blow or break bar (6) is arranged.
  • the device (1) has a receiving opening (7) for the intake of the material to be shredded and a Outlet opening (8) through which the shredded material in Direction of arrow (A) leaves the device (1).
  • Gap (B) is provided, which is adjustable in size.
  • the gap (B) has been enlarged.
  • the gap (B) is also adjusted from the vehicle cabin like the control for the rotary movement of the rotor (4).
  • the grain size is adjusted by the gap adjustment Desire to determine. If the gap (B) between the rotor (4) and blow and break bar (6) very small, as in Fig. 1, is set, the material becomes finer. With a larger one Gap (B), as shown in Fig. 2, becomes the material gross.
  • the blow and break bar (6) can be adjusted in this way be that the material is not broken, but is only sieved.
  • the rotor (4) which is attached, easily replaceable Tungsten carbide chisel (5) rotates with it adjustable speed in front of the blow or break bar (6).
  • the material to be crushed is moving at high speed hurled against the blow or break bar (6) and thus easily smashed.
  • the rotor (4) is driven by the hydraulic system the carrier device (not shown).
  • the rotor (4) has over its circumference the exchangeable hard metal chisel (5), which itself have tapering tips (9).
  • the drive of the rotor (4) takes place via oil motors (10), which are inside the rotor (4) are arranged.
  • the oil motors (10) and the planetary gears are so that their output shafts simultaneously as Drive shafts for the rotor (4) can be used.
  • the Device (1) is suitable on the basis of its properties for breaking, crushing, sieving, separating, Loading, spreading and mixing of building material, construction waste, Excavation of soil, wood, roots, humus soils, stones, glass, Foundry sands, domestic and special waste, industrial waste, Waste paper and so on.
  • the hard metal chisels (5) are on the rotor (4) Arranged on lines that are oblique to the surface line of the rotor (4). However, it is also conceivable to choose another arrangement.
  • Fig. 5 shows the device (1) with the excavator bucket (2) with a cover flap (11), which has a Chain (12) connected to the arm (13) of a carrier device is.
  • the flap (11) is around an articulation point (14) on the Excavator bucket (2) swiveling. 5 has the Scoop up the working position to pick up material.
  • the cover flap (11) lies on the excavator bucket (2), see above that no material is thrown out during the shredding process becomes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
EP01118568A 2001-06-15 2001-08-02 Dispositif mobile pour le criblage, la séparation, la fracture, la désagrégation et/ou le mélange Withdrawn EP1267002A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/172,029 US20020189140A1 (en) 2001-06-15 2002-06-14 Mobile apparatus for sieving, separating, breaking, size reducing and/or mixing

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20109839U 2001-06-15
DE20109839 2001-06-15
DE20112111U 2001-07-25
DE20112111U DE20112111U1 (de) 2001-06-15 2001-07-25 Mobile Vorrichtung zum Sieben, Separieren, Brechen, Zerkleinern und/oder Mischen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1267002A1 true EP1267002A1 (fr) 2002-12-18

Family

ID=26057039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01118568A Withdrawn EP1267002A1 (fr) 2001-06-15 2001-08-02 Dispositif mobile pour le criblage, la séparation, la fracture, la désagrégation et/ou le mélange

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1267002A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1600565A1 (fr) * 2004-05-24 2005-11-30 Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd. Pelle broyeur avec couvercle
WO2006097179A2 (fr) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Schenk Juergen Appareil universel et classificateur annexe
WO2008047190A2 (fr) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Simex Srl Godet applicable de façon interchangeable à des machines de travail dotées d'un équipement hydraulique ou électrique
GB2449953A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 Brian Mence Self loading wood shredding attachment for excavator or crane
DE102009004161A1 (de) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-15 Hirschel, Uwe Betonbrecherrücklaufeinheit
CN105887960A (zh) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-24 周标 铲斗及装载机

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3602444A (en) * 1968-03-13 1971-08-31 Hazemaz Hartzerkleinerunzs Und Impact comminutor
US3637145A (en) * 1968-09-24 1972-01-25 Crusher & Pulverizer Co Inc Reversible material reducing mill
US4068897A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-01-17 M.A.T. Industries, Inc. Replaceable cutting bit holder assembly
DE4213523A1 (de) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Westfalia Becorit Ind Tech Mobiles Fräsladegerät, insbesondere Bodenfräsgerät
US5259692A (en) * 1992-09-04 1993-11-09 Beller Larry D Ground breaking apparatus
JPH0988355A (ja) * 1995-09-27 1997-03-31 Jiyakutei Eng Kk ロータリークラッシャ
JPH10331185A (ja) * 1997-04-04 1998-12-15 Jiyakutei Eng Kk ドラムクラッシャ
JPH1110016A (ja) * 1997-04-30 1999-01-19 Maruyama Sangyo:Kk コンクリート廃材等の破砕処理機
US5887810A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-30 Maruyama Corporation Crusher of chunks of concrete or masonry
US6213560B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-04-10 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Variable width milling drum

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3602444A (en) * 1968-03-13 1971-08-31 Hazemaz Hartzerkleinerunzs Und Impact comminutor
US3637145A (en) * 1968-09-24 1972-01-25 Crusher & Pulverizer Co Inc Reversible material reducing mill
US4068897A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-01-17 M.A.T. Industries, Inc. Replaceable cutting bit holder assembly
DE4213523A1 (de) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Westfalia Becorit Ind Tech Mobiles Fräsladegerät, insbesondere Bodenfräsgerät
US5259692A (en) * 1992-09-04 1993-11-09 Beller Larry D Ground breaking apparatus
JPH0988355A (ja) * 1995-09-27 1997-03-31 Jiyakutei Eng Kk ロータリークラッシャ
JPH10331185A (ja) * 1997-04-04 1998-12-15 Jiyakutei Eng Kk ドラムクラッシャ
JPH1110016A (ja) * 1997-04-30 1999-01-19 Maruyama Sangyo:Kk コンクリート廃材等の破砕処理機
US5887810A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-30 Maruyama Corporation Crusher of chunks of concrete or masonry
US6213560B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-04-10 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Variable width milling drum

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 07 31 July 1997 (1997-07-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 03 31 March 1999 (1999-03-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 04 30 April 1999 (1999-04-30) *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1600565A1 (fr) * 2004-05-24 2005-11-30 Nakayama Iron Works, Ltd. Pelle broyeur avec couvercle
WO2006097179A2 (fr) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Schenk Juergen Appareil universel et classificateur annexe
WO2006097179A3 (fr) * 2005-03-14 2006-12-07 Juergen Schenk Appareil universel et classificateur annexe
WO2008047190A2 (fr) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Simex Srl Godet applicable de façon interchangeable à des machines de travail dotées d'un équipement hydraulique ou électrique
WO2008047190A3 (fr) * 2006-10-20 2008-06-26 Simex Srl Godet applicable de façon interchangeable à des machines de travail dotées d'un équipement hydraulique ou électrique
US8117771B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2012-02-21 Simex Srl Bucket that is applicable interchangeably to operating machines provided with hydraulic or electric plant
GB2449953A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 Brian Mence Self loading wood shredding attachment for excavator or crane
DE102009004161A1 (de) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-15 Hirschel, Uwe Betonbrecherrücklaufeinheit
CN105887960A (zh) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-24 周标 铲斗及装载机

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