EP1263680A1 - Procede d'obtention directe du peroxyde d'hydrogene - Google Patents
Procede d'obtention directe du peroxyde d'hydrogeneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1263680A1 EP1263680A1 EP01907809A EP01907809A EP1263680A1 EP 1263680 A1 EP1263680 A1 EP 1263680A1 EP 01907809 A EP01907809 A EP 01907809A EP 01907809 A EP01907809 A EP 01907809A EP 1263680 A1 EP1263680 A1 EP 1263680A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- reaction medium
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl sulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Inorganic materials Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
- B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
- B01J8/228—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1881—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
- B01J8/222—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid in the presence of a rotating device only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
- C01B15/013—Separation; Purification; Concentration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
- C01B15/029—Preparation from hydrogen and oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00292—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant solids
- B01J2208/003—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant solids involving reactant slurries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/00031—Semi-batch or fed-batch processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00083—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00105—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2219/00114—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant slurries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. More particularly, it relates to a process for the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide directly from hydrogen and oxygen, dispersed in an aqueous reaction medium in the presence of a catalyst. The present invention also relates to a device for implementing said method.
- a process for the production of hydrogen peroxide directly from hydrogen and oxygen, according to which hydrogen and oxygen are dispersed in an aqueous reaction medium at acid pH has been described in international applications WO 92/04277 , WO 96/05138 and patent application FR 2 774 674.
- the working solution used both for the tubular reactor process and for that in the stirred reactor comprises water, acid and optionally decomposition inhibitors or stabilizers of hydrogen peroxide.
- Hydrogen and oxygen are dispersed in the aqueous reaction medium, consisting of the working solution and the catalyst, in proportions above the lower flammability limit of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture. A very fine dispersion of hydrogen and oxygen is even required in the process described in documents WO 96/05138 and FR 2 774 674.
- the document WO 96/05138 recommends injecting hydrogen and oxygen at very high speed into the tubular reactor, by imposing the injection of oxygen at a more advanced level in the direction displacement of the aqueous medium relative to that of hydrogen.
- the Applicant has now found that the presence of a surfactant in an aqueous reaction medium, as described above, surprisingly increases the productivity.
- the surfactant also makes it possible to work with a hydrogen / oxygen ratio in the aqueous reaction medium below the lower flammability limit of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture.
- a first object of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide directly from hydrogen and oxygen.
- This process by which hydrogen and oxygen are injected, in the form of small bubbles, into an aqueous reaction medium made acid by the addition of an inorganic acid and comprising a catalyst in the dispersed state is characterized in that the aqueous reaction medium also comprises one or more surfactants.
- small bubbles is intended to denote bubbles whose average diameter is less than 3 mm, preferably, of average diameter between 0, 1 and 2 mm.
- Any surfactant stable in an acid medium preferably at a pH of 1 to 3, and resistant to very oxidizing conditions (oxygen under high pressure and hydrogen peroxide) may be suitable.
- All molecules consisting of a hydrophilic part (polar head) and a hydrophobic part can be used as a surfactant.
- dimethyl lauryl amine oxide CH3 2 CnH 23 NO
- mono and di-phosphoric including C 8 H 17 - O - PO (OH) 2 , (C 8 H 17 -O) 2 -POOH, C 9 H 19 - C 6 H 4 - O - PO (OH) 2 and C9H 1 9 - C 6 H 4 - O) 2 - POOH; alkyl benzene sulfonic acid
- R can be for example an alkyl chain C n H 23 or C9H- 1 9; naphthalene sulfonic acid R - C ⁇ 0 H 6 - SO 3 H; alkyl sulfonic acid R - O - SO H; polyoxyethyl sulfonic R- (OC 2 H 4 ) n - OSO3H and R - C 6 H 4 - (OC 2 H 4 ) n - OSO 3 H.
- Fluorinated surfactants are particularly suitable because of the chemical stability and the hydrophobicity of the fluorocarbon chain.
- fluorinated surfactants make it possible to lower the surface tension of water to 15-20 mN.rrf 1 (Actualotti Chimique, July 1999 page 3).
- the hydrophilic chain of these fluorinated surfactants can be chosen from acid or polar groups having good chemical stability, such as for example - SO 3 H, - COOH, - PO (OH) 2 .
- G denotes a hydrophilic group, such as for example - SO 3 H, - COOH, -O-PO (OH) 2 , - PO (OH) 2 .
- the amount of surfactant used is preferably between 50 to 90% of this minimum amount.
- the optimal amount of surfactant involved depends on its nature and on the composition of the aqueous solution constituting the initial aqueous reaction medium.
- a fluorinated surfactant in an amount of 1 to 50 ppm and preferably in an amount of 5 to 10 ppm in the aqueous reaction medium has given interesting results.
- inorganic acid mention may in particular be made of sulfuric acid, orthophosphoric acid and nitric acid.
- the acid is used in an amount sufficient to preferably maintain the pH of the aqueous reaction medium between 1 and 3.
- the aqueous reaction medium can also contain stabilizers of hydrogen peroxide, such as, for example, phosphonates or tin, and decomposition inhibitors, such as, for example, halogen derivatives.
- the stabilizing agents are generally present in the aqueous reaction medium at a rate of 100 to 5000 ppm.
- the stabilizing agents used can be chosen from commercial products or aminophosphonic acids of general formula R ⁇ R 2 N - CH 2 - PO (OH) 2 .
- R ⁇ R 2 N - CH 2 - PO (OH) 2 When the aqueous reaction medium is made acidic by orthophosphoric acid, the use of a stabilizing agent is not necessary.
- the preferred halogen derivatives are chosen from alkali metal bromides and chlorides, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid and bromine in the gaseous state or in solution in water (bromine water).
- bromide is used and, preferably, in combination with bromine in the free state (Br 2 ).
- the amount of bromide (in the form of NaBr or of HBr), when it is present in the aqueous reaction medium is generally between 10 and 200 ppm and preferably between 20 and 100 ppm.
- the amount of bromine (Br 2 gas or in solution in water), when it is present in the aqueous reaction medium is generally between 1 and 50 ppm and preferably between 2 and 10 ppm.
- the catalyst used is generally a supported catalyst based on at least one metal chosen from the group M formed of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, holmium and gold and, in particular, a supported bimetallic catalyst.
- the supported bimetallic catalyst generally consists of a metal from the majority group M and another metal from the minority group M.
- the majority metal represents approximately 0.1 to 10% by weight of the catalyst and preferably between 0.5 to 1% by weight.
- the minority metal represents approximately 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of the catalyst and preferably between 0.01 and 0.05%.
- platinum and holmium are advantageously chosen.
- the particularly preferred supported bimetallic catalyst consists of palladium as the majority metal and platinum as the minority metal.
- the supported plurimetallic catalyst consisting of a metal of majority group M and of several other metals of minority group M, it is preferred to use that comprising palladium, as majority metal, platinum and at least one metal of group M other than palladium and platinum, as minority metals.
- the content of majority metal in the supported plimetallic catalyst is practically the same as that of the predominant metal in the bimetallic catalyst and, each minority metal can be present in the catalyst in an amount representing approximately 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of the catalyst and preferably between about 0.01 and 0.05%.
- a supported monometallic catalyst it is preferred to choose palladium or gold as metallic constituent of group M with a content generally between 0.1 and 10% by weight of the catalyst and preferably between 0.5 and 1% by weight.
- alumina, charcoal and silicoaluminates may be suitable as a support, it is however preferred to use silica and advantageously, silica particles of average size between 1 and 50 ⁇ m. It is also preferred to use silica with a BET specific surface greater than 200 m 2 / g and most often between 300 and 600 m 2 / g.
- the idrich microporous silica referenced 28.851 -9 has been found to be particularly advantageous.
- the level of iron (Fe) in the support chosen is preferably less than 0.001% by weight.
- the catalyst used in the process of the present invention can be prepared according to the method described in US 4,772,458, but it is preferred to prepare it according to the method consisting of: a) bringing a support, chosen from the group formed by silica, alumina, carbon and silicoaluminate, with a concentrated aqueous solution of salt (s) of at least one metal from group M so as to form a paste b) followed by filtration , wringing, then drying of the dough under conditions promoting slow crystallization c) then by reduction under hydrogen at about 200 to 400 ° C of the dried solid of step (b) d) then by treating the solid reduced from step (c) with an acidic aqueous solution (A), comprising bromine and bromide ions, at a temperature between 10 and 80 ° C.
- A acidic aqueous solution
- the pH of the solution (A) is preferably between 1 and 3.
- the concentration of bromide ions in the solution (A) can be between 20 and 200 mg / l and preferably between 20 and 100 mg / l, and the bromine (Br 2 ) concentration can be between 2 and 20 mg / l. According to the process of the present invention, it is possible to operate both continuously and semi-continuously.
- the process can be carried out in a stirred reactor comprising a stirring system allowing the dispersion of the gases in a liquid phase, and provided with an internal or external cooling system capable of removing the heat of the reaction.
- the agitated reactor can be, for example, a cylindrical autoclave provided with one or more stirring mobiles of the type of those used for gas-liquid reactions (self-aspirating turbine, flanged turbine, turbines with concave blades, etc.) and d '' an internal cooling system consisting of a coil, vertical tubular bundles or a flat or tubular spiral.
- the usual reactors for carrying out hydrogenation reactions are very suitable.
- the process can also be implemented in a loop reactor, consisting of a reactor and a high-flow pump located outside the reactor sucking the aqueous reaction medium in the lower part of the reactor and returning it to the the top part.
- a heat exchanger can be placed in the circulation loop as well as a gas injection system (oxygen; hydrogen) such as for example a venturi.
- the rapid circulation of the aqueous reaction medium ensures stirring in the reactor and the dispersion of the bubbles.
- the process according to the invention can also be implemented in a tubular reactor made up of one or more tubes of great length.
- This temperature is generally between 5 and 90 ° C and preferably between 30 and 60 ° C.
- the pressure inside the reactor is generally above atmospheric pressure and preferably between 10 and 100 bars.
- hydrogen and oxygen may be present in the aqueous medium, in proportions corresponding to the flammability range of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture, it is most often preferred to inject hydrogen and oxygen in the form of small bubbles. separately, with flow rates such that the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen molar flow rates is less than 0.0416.
- the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide at the end of the reaction is separated from the catalyst then, optionally free of additives such as surfactants, inhibitors and stabilizers.
- additives such as surfactants, inhibitors and stabilizers.
- the separation of the catalyst from the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution and that of the additives can be carried out continuously.
- the separation of the additives from the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is preferably carried out by reverse osmosis using membranes, identical to those used for the desalination of seawater.
- the transmembrane pressure is between 20 and 130 bars and preferably 30 to 80 bars depending on the type of membrane.
- the permeate flow rate is between 0.7 and 0.95 times the supply flow rate of the stage.
- the membranes used are of the bilayer type (2 layers of superimposed polymers including at least one layer of polyamide), or else of the tri-layer type (3 layers of superimposed polymers of which at least one layer of polyamide).
- a second object of the invention is a device allowing the implementation of the method as described above.
- This device shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1 comprises a reactor 1, provided with one or more inlets (2) of gaseous hydrogen and one or more inlets (3) of gaseous oxygen, with a liquid inlet (5 ), a liquid outlet (4) and a gas outlet (6), which can possibly be connected to the inlet (3).
- the outlet (4) is connected to a filter (7), which is itself connected to membranes (8).
- the device comprises a stirred reactor 1, provided with several centrifugal turbines arranged along a single vertical stirring shaft.
- the reactor contains the catalyst in suspension in the aqueous solution containing the surfactant, the inhibitor and the stabilizer, the whole being brought to reaction temperature
- the new hydrogen in 2 and oxygen in 3 in the form of small bubbles, into the lower part of the reactor
- the flow rates of hydrogen in 2 and of oxygen in 3 are chosen so as to obtain a gaseous composition in the aqueous reaction medium, preferably non-flammable, that is to say with a concentration of hydrogen not exceeding the lower flammability limit of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture at the pressure prevailing inside the reactor In general, this limit is 4% by volume of hydrogen at 1 bar (absolute) and 6% at 50 bars
- New oxygen is injected in 4, in the upper part of the reactor, occupied by the continuous gas phase, to replace the oxygen consumed and also to keep the composition in this phase below the lower flammability limit of the mixture.
- the oxygen injected at 3 comes partly or entirely from the gas flow taken at 5 and circulated by the pump 6 II can contain a small amount of unreacted hydrogen
- the oxygen used can contain a small proportion of inert gases such as than those present in the air, for example nitrogen or argon
- the concentration of inert gases in the continuous gas phase is less than 50% by volume. and preferably less than 30%
- the temperature of the reaction medium is kept constant by circulation of cooling water in the coils 8
- the aqueous solution containing the hydrogen peroxide formed leaves the reactor via outlet 9, then is cooled in exchanger 10 and then filtered into 1 1
- the catalyst suspension which has not passed through the filtering surface 1 1 returns to the reactor at 13.
- the filter at 1 1 is alternately unclogged by injection against the flow of demineralized water optionally containing acid and additives ( surfactant, inhibitor, stabilizer) at 14 across the filtering surface.
- the resuspended catalyst returns to the reactor at 13.
- the clear aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide from 1 1 is then introduced into the battery of reverse osmosis membranes 12.
- the permeate of the n th cell is introduced into the cell (n + 1) and the retentate (or concentrate) returns to the reactor at 13 and so on for each stage of the reverse osmosis unit.
- the permeate in the last cell is an almost pure aqueous solution of H 2 O 2 15. Most of the additives are recycled to the reactor at 13.
- Demineralized water is introduced at 14 to keep the level of the liquid phase constant in the reactor.
- the additives (surfactant, inhibitor, stabilizer) are added to this water to maintain their constant contents in the aqueous reaction medium.
- the device of Figure 3 comprises a reservoir 21 containing at startup the aqueous solution containing the additives and the suspended catalyst.
- a pump 17 circulates at high speed this aqueous suspension of catalyst in a tubular reactor 1, consisting of one or more tubes of great length immersed in a thermostatted bath 20.
- the oxygen is withdrawn at 5 from the continuous gas phase of the reservoir 21 by means of the compressor 6, then injected at 3 into the tubular reactor, in the form of small bubbles by means of the venturi 18 and thanks to the high speed of circulation of the aqueous suspension of catalyst.
- the new oxygen is injected in 4 into the continuous gas phase of the tank 21.
- the new hydrogen 2 is injected in the form of small bubbles into the tubular reactor 1 also by means of the venturi 18.
- the aqueous suspension of catalyst and the unreacted H 2 and O 2 bubbles are returned at 16 to the tank 21.
- the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide containing the suspended catalyst is taken at 9 from the tank 21 by the pump 19 and then feeds the filter 11.
- the excess catalyst suspension is returned to 13 in the reactor.
- the filtered H 2 O 2 solution leaves at 15 from filter 1 1.
- the filter 1 1 is periodically unclogged by injection of the acidic aqueous solution at 14, (the outlet 15 is then closed).
- a pressure regulator 7 removes excess O 2 and H 2 and inert gas from the reactor.
- a reverse osmosis unit can also be connected to outlet 15 to recycle the additives.
- the device is similar to that shown in Figure 2.
- the reactor with a capacity of 1,500 cm 3 consists of a cylindrical tank 200 mm high and 98 mm in diameter.
- the bottom and the cover are flat.
- a removable 1.5 mm thick PTFE sleeve is placed in the reactor bowl.
- Two or three flanged turbines with an outside diameter of 45 mm, a thickness of 9 mm (between the two flanges) fitted with a suction port of 12.7 mm in diameter, oriented downwards, and 8 radial blades plates 9 mm wide, 15 mm long and 1.5 mm thick, can be fixed to the stirring shaft at different heights chosen so as to divide the liquid phase into substantially equal volumes.
- the lower turbine is placed 32 mm from the bottom, the second turbine 78 mm from the bottom and the third turbine 125 mm from the bottom.
- Four counter blades 190 mm high, 10 mm wide and 1 mm thick are placed vertically in the tank perpendicular to the inner wall of the reactor and held 1 mm from this wall by two centering rings. Cooling or heating is provided by eight vertical tubes of 6.35 mm in diameter and 150 mm in length arranged in a crown 35 mm from the axis of the tank.
- This stream is traversed by a stream of water at constant temperature.
- the injection of hydrogen and oxygen into the liquid phase is done by means of two separate stainless steel pipes, 1.58 mm in diameter for H 2 and 3.17 mm for O 2, leading the gases to the center of the lower turbine.
- the injection of gaseous reactants into the aqueous medium as well as that of oxygen into the continuous gas phase are regulated using mass flowmeters. Some tests have been carried out by replacing the oxygen with an oxygen-nitrogen mixture in different proportions.
- the pressure inside the reactor is kept constant thanks to an overflow valve.
- the hydrogen, oxygen and optionally nitrogen constituting the gas flow leaving the reactor are dosed online by gas phase chromatography.
- the catalyst used contains 0.7% by weight of metallic palladium and 0.03% by weight of platinum supported on a microporous silica.
- the catalyst is then suspended (10 g / l) in a solution, containing 60 mg of NaBr, 5 mg of Br 2 and 12 g of H 3 PO * heated at 40 ° C for 5 hours, then is filtered, washed with demineralized water and dried.
- Initial aqueous solution (examples 1 -19)
- An aqueous solution is prepared by adding 12 g of H 3 PO 4 '58 mg of NaBr and 5 mg of Br 2 in 988 g of demineralized water.
- the aqueous solution used contains 3.4% H 3 PO 4 , 90 ppm of bromide (NaBr) and 5 ppm of Br 2 .
- the selected quantity of initial aqueous solution is introduced into the autoclave and then the determined quantity of surfactant and catalyst is added.
- the autoclave is pressurized by injecting a selected flow of oxygen into the continuous gas phase.
- the pressure remains constant thanks to the pressure regulator.
- the liquid medium is brought to the chosen temperature by circulation of water thermostatically controlled in the bundle of cooling tubes.
- Stirring is set at 1,900 rpm and the selected flow rates of oxygen and hydrogen are injected into the center of the lower turbine.
- the flow rate and the hydrogen content of the gas mixture leaving the pressure regulator are measured.
- the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide recovered is subsequently weighed and then separated from the catalyst by filtration through a Millipore ® filter.
- the resulting solution is then dosed by iodometry thus making it possible to determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
- the selectivity of the synthesis is defined as being the percentage of the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide formed on the number of moles of hydrogen consumed.
- the conversion rate is defined as the percentage of the volume of hydrogen consumed over the volume of hydrogen introduced.
- Tables 1, 2 and 3 show the results obtained under different reaction conditions.
- a solution containing 200 g / l of hydrogen peroxide, 6 g / l of orthophosphoric acid and 50 mg / l NaBr is pumped into a reverse osmosis unit consisting of 3 cells connected in series with an operating pressure of 80 bar and a volume concentration factor of 10 per cell.
- Each cell is provided with a three-layer OSMONICS-DESAL 3 reference membrane supplied by the company DESAL. The following results are obtained:
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0003438A FR2806399B1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Procede d'obtention directe du peroxyde d'hydrogene |
| FR0003438 | 2000-03-17 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/000449 WO2001068519A1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-02-15 | Procede d'obtention directe du peroxyde d'hydrogene |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1263680A1 true EP1263680A1 (fr) | 2002-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01907809A Withdrawn EP1263680A1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-02-15 | Procede d'obtention directe du peroxyde d'hydrogene |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7060244B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1263680A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4175534B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100584636B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1225403C (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU3568501A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2402803C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2806399B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001068519A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10052323A1 (de) | 2000-10-21 | 2002-05-02 | Degussa | Kontinierliches Verfahren zur Hydrierung |
| FR2832937B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-01-16 | Technip France | Procede et dispositif de reaction chimique entre un gaz et au moins un compose en solution, mis en oeuvre en presence d'un catalyseur solide |
| US7067103B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-06-27 | Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc. | Direct hydrogen peroxide production using staged hydrogen addition |
| US7045479B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2006-05-16 | Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc. | Intermediate precursor compositions used to make supported catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for preparing such compositions |
| US7569508B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-08-04 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Reforming nanocatalysts and method of making and using such catalysts |
| US7655137B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2010-02-02 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Reforming catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for preparing such compositions |
| US7011807B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2006-03-14 | Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc. | Supported catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for preparing such catalysts |
| US7144565B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-12-05 | Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc. | Process for direct catalytic hydrogen peroxide production |
| US7122166B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-10-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Concentration of hydrogen peroxide |
| US7632775B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-12-15 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Multicomponent nanoparticles formed using a dispersing agent |
| JP4655755B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-18 | 2011-03-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 過酸化水素の製造方法 |
| US7396795B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2008-07-08 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Low temperature preparation of supported nanoparticle catalysts having increased dispersion |
| US7718710B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2010-05-18 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Stable concentrated metal colloids and methods of making same |
| US7541309B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-06-02 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Reforming nanocatalysts and methods of making and using such catalysts |
| US7563742B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2009-07-21 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Supported nickel catalysts having high nickel loading and high metal dispersion and methods of making same |
| US7601668B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-10-13 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Methods for manufacturing bi-metallic catalysts having a controlled crystal face exposure |
| US8834357B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-09-16 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Steering mechanism |
| US20100152022A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Qi Sun | Catalyst regeneration method |
| KR101474571B1 (ko) | 2009-05-13 | 2014-12-19 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질 다층박막 촉매 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US8986534B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2015-03-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method for removing oxygen from a reaction medium |
| DE102016204717A1 (de) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor zur Durchführung von gleichgewichtslimitierten Reaktionen |
| DE102016204718A1 (de) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor |
| CN107715917B (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2020-04-21 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 含磷酸性交联聚合物负载钯纳米催化剂及制备和应用 |
| CN112642383A (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 山东滨农科技有限公司 | 一种防护效果好的硝磺草酮合成的酰氯化装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5180514A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1993-01-19 | The Clorox Company | Stabilizing system for liquid hydrogen peroxide compositions |
| US4900468A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1990-02-13 | The Clorox Company | Stabilized liquid hydrogen peroxide bleach compositions |
| US4772458A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-09-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalytic process for making hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen employing a bromide promoter |
| EP0351772A3 (fr) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-07-04 | HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) | Peroxyde d'hydrogène stabilisé |
| US5194242A (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1993-03-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen |
| JPH0532404A (ja) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-02-09 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 過酸化水素の製造方法 |
| US5641467A (en) | 1994-08-16 | 1997-06-24 | Princeton Advanced Technology, Inc. | Method for producing hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen |
| US6042804A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 2000-03-28 | Advanced Peroxide Technology, Inc. | Method for producing hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen |
| WO1996005138A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-22 | Princeton Advanced Technology, Inc. | Installation et procede de production de peroxyde d'hydrogene a partir de l'hydrogene et de l'oxygene |
| DE69904090T2 (de) * | 1998-01-16 | 2003-09-04 | Ausimont S.P.A., Mailand/Milano | Verfahren zur industriellen Herstellung von hochreinem Wasserstoffperoxid |
| FR2774674B1 (fr) | 1998-02-10 | 2000-03-24 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de preparation d'une solution aqueuse de peroxyde d'hydrogene directement a partir d'hydrogene et d'oxygene et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre |
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 FR FR0003438A patent/FR2806399B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-15 US US10/221,339 patent/US7060244B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-15 CA CA002402803A patent/CA2402803C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-15 WO PCT/FR2001/000449 patent/WO2001068519A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-15 AU AU3568501A patent/AU3568501A/xx active Pending
- 2001-02-15 KR KR1020027012211A patent/KR100584636B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-15 EP EP01907809A patent/EP1263680A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-15 JP JP2001567626A patent/JP4175534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-15 AU AU2001235685A patent/AU2001235685B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-15 CN CNB01806101XA patent/CN1225403C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Title |
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| See references of WO0168519A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2806399B1 (fr) | 2002-09-13 |
| FR2806399A1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 |
| CN1411422A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
| WO2001068519A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 |
| US7060244B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
| CA2402803C (fr) | 2007-10-16 |
| JP4175534B2 (ja) | 2008-11-05 |
| CA2402803A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 |
| US20030086853A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| CN1225403C (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
| KR20020092387A (ko) | 2002-12-11 |
| KR100584636B1 (ko) | 2006-05-30 |
| JP2003527283A (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
| AU2001235685B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| AU3568501A (en) | 2001-09-24 |
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