EP1261759A1 - Verfahren zum anodischen oxidieren metallischer innenflächen eines kapillarähnlichen hohlraums - Google Patents
Verfahren zum anodischen oxidieren metallischer innenflächen eines kapillarähnlichen hohlraumsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1261759A1 EP1261759A1 EP00981383A EP00981383A EP1261759A1 EP 1261759 A1 EP1261759 A1 EP 1261759A1 EP 00981383 A EP00981383 A EP 00981383A EP 00981383 A EP00981383 A EP 00981383A EP 1261759 A1 EP1261759 A1 EP 1261759A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- inner surfaces
- electrolyte
- capillary
- capillar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/022—Anodisation on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for anodic oxidation of the inner surfaces of capillary cavities according to the patent claim.
- the invention is concerned with the problem of anodically oxidizing metallic inner surfaces of capillary-like cavities. Due to the anodic oxidation, metallic surfaces, in particular those made of aluminum, but also made of magnesium, titanium, zircon etc., are provided with an oxide layer electrochemically. Anodic oxidation is a common technical process used to provide a protective layer on aluminum surfaces. However, anodic oxidation has not been used to treat the inner surfaces of capillary-like cavities, since it did not appear suitable for this purpose.
- Devices with capillary-like cavities are, for example, microreactors and microwave heat exchangers, as are known, for example, from the publications DE 44 16 343 AI, DE 195 40 292 Cl and DE 197 03 779 AI. These microreactors and micro heat exchangers are composed of grooved, stacked metal foils.
- the metal foils are immersed in an electrolyte bath and connected to the anode of a voltage source.
- An electrode is also immersed in the bath, which is connected to the cathode of the voltage source Bath liquid becomes part of the bath via an electrolyte pump and a heat exchanger rolled over.
- Bath liquid becomes part of the bath via an electrolyte pump and a heat exchanger rolled over.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method by means of which metallic inner surfaces of a capillary-like cavity can be directly anodically oxidized without the cavity subsequently being formed by assembling individual parts.
- Cavities of this type are, for example the channels of the microreactors and micro-heat exchangers, which are described in the publications cited at the beginning, whose cross-section or diameter lies in the range between 50 and 500 ⁇ m, and which cannot be used with an electrode without it leading to a practical implementation of the method Short circuit is coming.
- an electrolyte flows through the capillary-like cavity, the inner surface of the cavity being connected to the anode of a voltage source.
- the channels of the microreactors are flowed through with the aid of an electrolyte pump which is connected on the output side to the microreactor.
- the cathode can be integrated into the electrolyte line between the pump and the cavity or into an electrolyte line which adjoins the cavity in the direction of flow. In itself, a single cathode is sufficient.
- two cathodes arranged symmetrically to the capillary-like cavity are used in order to obtain a more homogeneous field.
- the distance between the cathode (s) and the capillary-like cavity should be between 1 and 80 mm.
- the Ge exists at smaller distances drive a short circuit, while the oxidation proceeds very slowly at larger distances.
- electrolytes that are usually used for the anodic oxidation are used as electrolytes.
- the voltage and the duration of the anodic oxidation are chosen in a manner known per se.
- the invention is not limited to the oxidation of aluminum or aluminum alloys.
- Other metallic surfaces can be oxidized in an analogous manner.
- the surfaces can consist of both a metal and a metal alloy.
- One area of application for such metal oxide surfaces is, in particular, heterogeneous catalysis.
- Some metal oxides are directly catalytically active for chemical reactions.
- the metal oxide surface created by the anodic oxidation can also be further processed in accordance with the cited proceedings in order to produce a desired, catalytically active surface with a predetermined porosity.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the experimental setup with which the example was carried out.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Fig. 1 shows the experimental arrangement used.
- the channels of a diffusion-welded cross-flow microstructure reactor made of the metal alloy AlMg 3 which has 780 channels per Passage with the dimensions 200 x 100 ⁇ m and a length of 20 mm has been anodized. 1.5% by weight of oxalic acid in water was used as the electrolyte. The experiment was carried out using the potentiostatic direct current method.
- the microstructured reactor 1 to be anodized was clamped in the holder 2.
- the holder had two openings, which served as entry and exit openings for the electrolyte.
- the electrolyte was supplied via a pipeline from a surge tank 8 via a membrane pump 4, two aluminum electrodes 3 being located in the inlet and outlet areas of the holder 2. These were connected as the cathode and the microstructure reactor as the anode to the direct current supply 5.
- the electrolyte in the expansion tank 8 was kept at a constant temperature by means of a thermostat 9.
- a layer thickness determination was then carried out using SEM images. Several sections of the anodically oxidized microstructure reactor were made over the entire length of the channel and the layer thicknesses achieved by the anodic oxidation were measured using the images obtained.
- FIG. 2 shows the SEM image of a front of the microstructure reactor on which the oxide has been removed by mechanical processing.
- the aluminum oxide layer thickness in all channels over the entire channel length was between 20 and 21 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10009935 | 2000-03-02 | ||
| DE10009935A DE10009935C2 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Verfahren zum anodischen Oxidieren der Innenflächen eines kapillarähnlichen Hohlraums |
| PCT/EP2000/012837 WO2001064974A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-12-16 | Verfahren zum anodischen oxidieren metallischer innenflächen eines kapillarähnlichen hohlraums |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1261759A1 true EP1261759A1 (de) | 2002-12-04 |
Family
ID=7633085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00981383A Withdrawn EP1261759A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-12-16 | Verfahren zum anodischen oxidieren metallischer innenflächen eines kapillarähnlichen hohlraums |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1261759A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10009935C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001064974A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1398287B1 (it) * | 2009-09-18 | 2013-02-22 | Unical A G S P A | Metodo di anodizzazione di leghe metalliche, particolarmente per scambiatori di calore in leghe di alluminio e simili per caldaie a condensazione. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU177328B (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1981-09-28 | Huetoegepgyar | Method and apparatus for anodic oxidizing hollow objects made of aluminium or aluminium alloy |
| SE463816B (sv) * | 1988-03-25 | 1991-01-28 | Erik Sundstroem | Metod foer framstaellning av stroemningsuppdelande organ foer heta gaser bestaaende av en kropp av alfa-korund, samt det daerigenom framstaellda stroemningsuppdelande organet |
| DE4416343C2 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-10-17 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Statischer Mikro-Vermischer |
| DE19540292C1 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-01-30 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Statischer Mikrovermischer |
| DE19703779C2 (de) * | 1997-02-01 | 2003-06-05 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines dispersen Gemisches |
| DE19860137C2 (de) * | 1998-12-24 | 2002-07-18 | Sunyx Surface Nanotechnologies | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer ultraphoben Oberfläche auf Basis von strukturiertem Aluminium und deren Verwendung |
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 DE DE10009935A patent/DE10009935C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-16 EP EP00981383A patent/EP1261759A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-16 WO PCT/EP2000/012837 patent/WO2001064974A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0164974A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001064974A1 (de) | 2001-09-07 |
| DE10009935A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
| DE10009935C2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020615 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: FICHTNER, MAXIMILIAN Inventor name: WUNSCH, ROLF Inventor name: SCHUBERT, KLAUS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040723 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20041203 |