EP1245055A2 - Brennstoffzellenanlage als antriebseinheit für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellenanlage als antriebseinheit für ein fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP1245055A2 EP1245055A2 EP00990573A EP00990573A EP1245055A2 EP 1245055 A2 EP1245055 A2 EP 1245055A2 EP 00990573 A EP00990573 A EP 00990573A EP 00990573 A EP00990573 A EP 00990573A EP 1245055 A2 EP1245055 A2 EP 1245055A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell system
- starting
- vehicle
- pem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 claims 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 methanol Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19962684 | 1999-12-23 | ||
| DE19962684A DE19962684A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Brennstoffzellenanlage als Antriebseinheit für ein Fahrzeug |
| PCT/DE2000/004596 WO2001048848A2 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-22 | Brennstoffzellenanlage als antriebseinheit für ein fahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1245055A2 true EP1245055A2 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
Family
ID=7934281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00990573A Withdrawn EP1245055A2 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-22 | Brennstoffzellenanlage als antriebseinheit für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030027026A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1245055A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003518723A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1413368A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2395262A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19962684A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001048848A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10065304A1 (de) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Wärmeisolierung bei einer für den mobilen Einsatz vorgesehenen Brennstoffzellenanlage und zugehörige Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| DE10219429B4 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2006-04-27 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Antriebseinrichtung und mit einem Betriebsmittelspeicher |
| JP2004026008A (ja) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池電気自動車 |
| JP3706611B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-10-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池用水素発生装置 |
| DE102004013256A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle |
| US9748006B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2017-08-29 | Terrapower, Llc | System and method for maintaining and establishing operational readiness in a fuel cell backup system of a nuclear reactor system |
| US9691508B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2017-06-27 | Terrapower, Llc | System and method for determining a state of operational readiness of a fuel cell backup system of a nuclear reactor system |
| US10893488B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2021-01-12 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Radio frequency (RF) power back-off optimization for specific absorption rate (SAR) compliance |
| US10224974B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-03-05 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Proximity-independent SAR mitigation |
| DE102021204593A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zu seiner Betreibung |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1494112A (fr) * | 1966-04-27 | 1967-09-08 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Dispositif et procédé d'isolation thermique |
| DE1907737A1 (de) * | 1969-02-15 | 1970-08-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Brennstoffzellenaggregates |
| JPS5973858A (ja) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電システムの作動方式 |
| JPH0763020B2 (ja) * | 1983-02-14 | 1995-07-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池の起動停止装置 |
| JPS61158672A (ja) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 空冷式燃料電池の昇温方法 |
| JPS62131478A (ja) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-06-13 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の保温装置 |
| JP3599761B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-28 | 2004-12-08 | バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド | 燃料電池の暖機システム |
| JP3429067B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-12 | 2003-07-22 | マツダ株式会社 | ハイブリッド電源式電動車両 |
| WO1996041393A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Temperature regulating system for a fuel cell powered vehicle |
| JP3601166B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 2004-12-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JPH09312165A (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Aqueous Res:Kk | 燃料電池発電装置およびその運転方法 |
| JP3769882B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2006-04-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池装置および燃料電池装置の温度調整方法 |
| AU1085499A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-05-03 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Vehicle powered by a fuel cell/gas turbine combination |
| DE19914247A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-19 | Siemens Ag | HTM-Brennstoffzelle mit verminderter Elektrolytausspülung, HTM-Brennstoffzellenbatterie und Verfahren zum Starten einer HTM-Brennstoffzelle und/oder einer HTM-Brennstoffzellenbatterie |
| WO2001003212A2 (de) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochtemperatur-polymer-elektrolyt-membran (htm)-brennstoffzelle, htm-brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum betreiben einer htm-brennstoffzelle und/oder einer htm-brennstroffzellenanlage |
| DE19930877C2 (de) * | 1999-07-05 | 2003-05-15 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben dieser Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| DE19930875B4 (de) * | 1999-07-05 | 2004-03-25 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperatur-Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran (HTM)-Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| DE19942195A1 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Latentwärmespeicher für Brennstoffzellen |
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 DE DE19962684A patent/DE19962684A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-12-22 CA CA002395262A patent/CA2395262A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-22 CN CN00817715A patent/CN1413368A/zh active Pending
- 2000-12-22 EP EP00990573A patent/EP1245055A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-22 JP JP2001548465A patent/JP2003518723A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-22 WO PCT/DE2000/004596 patent/WO2001048848A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-06-24 US US10/178,643 patent/US20030027026A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0148848A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030027026A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| WO2001048848A3 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| WO2001048848A2 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
| CA2395262A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
| JP2003518723A (ja) | 2003-06-10 |
| CN1413368A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
| DE19962684A1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020529 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KONIECZNY, JOERG-ROMAN Inventor name: MATTEJAT, ARNO Inventor name: BRUECK, ROLF Inventor name: GROSSE, JOACHIM Inventor name: REIZIG, MEIKE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030918 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040330 |