EP1242193A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten metalloberflächen und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten metalloberflächen und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242193A2 EP1242193A2 EP00983330A EP00983330A EP1242193A2 EP 1242193 A2 EP1242193 A2 EP 1242193A2 EP 00983330 A EP00983330 A EP 00983330A EP 00983330 A EP00983330 A EP 00983330A EP 1242193 A2 EP1242193 A2 EP 1242193A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- pretreatment agent
- layer
- pretreatment
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/544—No clear coat specified the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/102—Pretreatment of metallic substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing coated metal surfaces, in which the coating can be carried out at high speed.
- Such coatings are used today under the term "coil coating” for coating tapes.
- the known high-speed coating processes have the disadvantage that the pretreatment and the primer are applied in two separate steps.
- the object of the invention is to propose a process for the large-scale production of lacquered tapes, in which the pretreatment and priming can be applied in a single operation.
- the object is achieved by a process for the production of coated metal surfaces at a coating speed of at least 25 m per minute when a pretreatment agent is applied to a cleaned or / and pickled metal surface, which is characterized in that on at least one surface of a metallic body according to a Cleaning or / and pickling the metallic surface to be treated, at least one pretreatment agent, in particular a solution and / or dispersion, is applied and then at least one layer of varnish is applied to part of the pretreated surface, with only one pretreatment agent and not one Paint produced coating is used as a treatment layer instead of a pretreatment and a primer layer.
- a pretreatment agent in particular a solution and / or dispersion
- the object is achieved by a method for producing coated metal surfaces at a coating speed of at least 25 m per minute when applying a pretreatment agent to a cleaned or / and pickled metal surface, which is characterized in that at least one pretreatment agent, in particular, on at least one surface of a metallic body after cleaning and / or pickling the metal surface to be treated a solution or / and dispersion is applied and then at least one lacquer layer is applied to at least part of the pretreated surface, the coating treated with a pretreatment agent being used as a treatment layer instead of a pretreatment and a primer layer and.
- the pretreated surface or the pretreated surfaces will preferably be one side of a band, on which at least one of the narrow edge surfaces of the band may also have been partially pretreated.
- the coating speed is preferably 40 to 600 m per minute, particularly preferably 75 to 160 m per minute.
- the treatment layer takes over the functions of the primer.
- the other part of the pretreated surface is no longer coated with a varnish on the coil coating system.
- the method according to the invention can be used in such a way that moisture or residual moisture in the applied pretreatment layer is retained until it is coated in order to adjust the electrical conductivity of the pretreated surface which is necessary for the application of the coating layer.
- the metal surface can contain in particular aluminum, iron, copper, magnesium, zinc and / or tin and can preferably be made of an aluminum alloy, a hot-dip galvanized or electrolytically galvanized iron material, a steel, a solid zinc material in the form of strips or sheets or one Tinplate exist.
- the bodies can be flat or deformed, without or with recesses such as a perforated structure his.
- the recesses of a perforated plate can all have the same or, if appropriate, also different geometries and sizes: for example circular holes, elongated holes, slots.
- the cleaning or / and pickling of the metallic surface can be done by spraying or / and brushing with a cleaning or pickling solution or dipping into a bath of this solution.
- the pretreatment of the cleaned or / and pickled surface can be carried out by spraying and squeezing e.g. with a roller, by spraying and blowing off e.g. with compressed air, by dipping and squeezing e.g. with a roller, by dipping and blowing off e.g. with compressed air or in the roll-coat process.
- the treatment liquid is applied with a coating roller in or against the direction of the belt.
- no subsequent rinsing is carried out in order to avoid erosion or damage to the applied layer and to avoid rinsing water contaminated with chemicals, which have to be post-treated for environmental reasons.
- the pretreatment agent can be a preparation which contains a polymer dispersion with at least one resin from the group consisting of acrylate, epoxy, phenol, polyester, silicone polyester, polyurethane, styrene and resin based on urea-formaldehyde or a mixture thereof and / or a copolymer.
- the preparation contains a non-volatile film-forming mixture.
- the preparation can contain at least one resin as a solution and / or as a dispersion.
- the preparation can contain at least one inorganic additive in dissolved form and / or as a finely divided powder, e.g. contain a carbonate, chromate, oxide, phosphate, silicate, sulfate.
- the pretreatment agent can also be a resin-free preparation, the preparation being aluminum, fluoride, hydrofluoric acid, phosphate, phosphoric acid, three- or / and hexavalent chromate, chromic acid, silicate, silane, tannin, titanium, zinc, zirconium and / or self-organizing molecules, for example based on phosphonates, carboxylic acids, thiols and / or silanes.
- a different pretreatment agent can be selected for one side of the tape than for the other side, wherein the side not intended for subsequent painting can be coated with a pretreatment agent containing organic resin.
- a pretreatment agent containing organic resin e.g. only one side of a volume - e.g. the top - painted, while on the opposite side the pre-treatment acts as a finishing treatment.
- the layer can either be partially dried or thoroughly dried. This can be implemented - in particular with the same belt speed and when using existing ovens - by a shorter dwell time under the active drying conditions, by a lower temperature in the oven or / and by less air movement for drying the belt.
- At least one side of the pretreated surface is preferably coated with an organic coating which hardens or crosslinks sufficiently in a time of 1 second to 3 minutes, particularly preferably in a time of 5 seconds to 2 minutes.
- a powder coating is preferably applied and baked, in particular a powder coating with good mechanical properties, high scratch resistance, good adhesion and high flexibility with regard to the forming.
- the powder coating can be applied or burned in by spraying, fluidized bed sintering and / or powder cloud technology. Powder cloud technology is described, inter alia, in EP-A-0 678 466.
- the stoving can be used instead of conventional forced air drying or floating forced air drying in particular by conductive drying in the case of magnetic materials or by infrared drying, in particular in the near infrared (NIR).
- the pretreatment or treatment layer can have a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably in the range from 1 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the baked lacquer layer which is located on the pretreatment layer, can have a layer thickness after crosslinking in the range from 5 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 10 to 400 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably in the range from 15 to 60 ⁇ m.
- a layer thickness in the range of 100 to 300 ⁇ m.
- a single-layer topcoat is applied as the only lacquer to the strip to be coated.
- a treatment layer can be formed with the pretreatment agent, which takes on the function of a pretreatment and at the same time a primer.
- the primer takes on the function of corrosion protection, adhesion and flexibility, but not to a greater extent also an aesthetic function.
- a powder for a monochrome unstructured coating, a powder for a multicolored unstructured coating or / and a powder for a multicolored structured coating can be used in the powder coating.
- the coated surface can be at least partially protected by a film or adhesive film, in particular against mechanical impairment, for example during storage, transport and further processing.
- the coated bodies can optionally be deformed, cut - in particular cut lengthways and / or in the transverse direction - and optionally deformed again, such as, for example, flared, roll-formed, deep-drawn and / or folded.
- the products produced by the process according to the invention can be used as inner and outer cladding, device cladding e.g. for household appliances and small electrical appliances, in particular with decorated outer cladding, perforated plates, in particular for loudspeakers and soundproofing linings, room dividers, partitions, furniture elements, shelves, vehicle and aircraft interior linings such as Dashboards, frames and frame constructions, facings, lighting fixtures are used.
- device cladding e.g. for household appliances and small electrical appliances, in particular with decorated outer cladding, perforated plates, in particular for loudspeakers and soundproofing linings, room dividers, partitions, furniture elements, shelves, vehicle and aircraft interior linings such as Dashboards, frames and frame constructions, facings, lighting fixtures are used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19961411 | 1999-12-17 | ||
| DE19961411A DE19961411A1 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichteten Metalloberflächen und deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2000/012745 WO2001043888A2 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten metalloberflächen und deren verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1242193A2 true EP1242193A2 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
| EP1242193B1 EP1242193B1 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=7933395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00983330A Expired - Lifetime EP1242193B1 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten metalloberflächen und deren verwendung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030051772A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1242193B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1409657A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE248032T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU774014C (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2394235A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19961411A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2203539T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001043888A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200205289B (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10400337B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2019-09-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Zirconium pretreatment compositions containing lithium, associated methods for treating metal substrates, and related coated metal substrates |
| US11518960B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2022-12-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Alkaline molybdenum cation and phosphonate-containing cleaning composition |
| EP4273470A1 (de) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-08 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Oberflächenbehandlungsverfahren zur verbesserung der leistung eines thermodynamischen systems mit absorptionszyklus |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1320163C (zh) * | 2003-10-28 | 2007-06-06 | 尚志精密化学股份有限公司 | 电泳涂装上漆方法 |
| DE102005045034A1 (de) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche von beschichteten Metallbändern und Vorrichtung für das Aufbringen der Passivschicht auf ein metallisch beschichtetes Stahlband |
| DE102008059014A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Metallbändern |
| JP5079037B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-11-21 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 電気あるいは電子機器筐体用の導電性プレコートアルミニウム合金板 |
| CN104718312B (zh) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 含有钼的锆预处理组合物,用于处理金属基材的相关方法和相关的涂覆的金属基材 |
| CN102896082B (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏奥新新能源汽车有限公司 | 一种涂装工艺 |
| CN105457872A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖市金宇石化设备有限公司 | 一种车架的涂装工艺 |
| CN107321575B (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-06-07 | 重庆科技学院 | 点焊合金粉末辊涂器 |
| DE102018209553A1 (de) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von lackbeschichteten elektrobändern und lackbeschichtetes elektroband |
| CN109107857A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-01 | 北京星航机电装备有限公司 | 一种超音速飞行器弹体表面涂装方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3790355A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1974-02-05 | Empire Plating Co | Coated metal article and method of coating |
| US3961993A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1976-06-08 | The Empire Plating Company | Coated metal article and method of coating |
| US5279863A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1994-01-18 | David A. Lundy | Electrostatic powder coating apparatus and method |
| US5059446A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Armco Inc. | Method of producing plastic coated metal strip |
| US5314090A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1994-05-24 | Terronics Development Corporation | Material feeder |
| US5455080A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-10-03 | Armco Inc. | Metal substrate with enhanced corrosion resistance and improved paint adhesion |
| US5439704A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-08-08 | Hunter Engineering Company, Inc. | Combined coil and blank powder coating |
| DE4409306A1 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Modifizierung von Metalloberflächen |
| DE19633742A1 (de) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-02-26 | Sundwiger Eisen Maschinen | Verfahren und Anlage zum Auftragen eines Beschichtungsmittels, insbesondere Lack, auf ein Band aus Metall, insbesondere Stahl, im Durchlauf |
| DE19725780A1 (de) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Aufbringen von Kunststoff auf metallische Einzelteile |
| US6203854B1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-03-20 | Brent International Plc | Methods of and compositions for preventing corrosion of metal substrates |
| GB2334906A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-08 | British Steel Plc | Laminated metal strip |
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 DE DE19961411A patent/DE19961411A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-14 AU AU20104/01A patent/AU774014C/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-14 DE DE50003490T patent/DE50003490D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-14 CN CN00817111A patent/CN1409657A/zh active Pending
- 2000-12-14 EP EP00983330A patent/EP1242193B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-14 ES ES00983330T patent/ES2203539T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-14 CA CA002394235A patent/CA2394235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-14 US US10/148,814 patent/US20030051772A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-14 AT AT00983330T patent/ATE248032T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-14 WO PCT/EP2000/012745 patent/WO2001043888A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-07-02 ZA ZA200205289A patent/ZA200205289B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0143888A2 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10400337B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2019-09-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Zirconium pretreatment compositions containing lithium, associated methods for treating metal substrates, and related coated metal substrates |
| US11518960B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2022-12-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Alkaline molybdenum cation and phosphonate-containing cleaning composition |
| EP4273470A1 (de) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-08 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Oberflächenbehandlungsverfahren zur verbesserung der leistung eines thermodynamischen systems mit absorptionszyklus |
| FR3135316A1 (fr) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-10 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de traitement de surface pour ameliorer la performance d’un systeme thermodynamique avec cycle a absorption |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1242193B1 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
| ATE248032T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| CA2394235A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| ES2203539T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
| AU774014C (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| WO2001043888A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| ZA200205289B (en) | 2003-07-28 |
| DE19961411A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| CN1409657A (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
| AU774014B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| AU2010401A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
| DE50003490D1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| WO2001043888A3 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
| US20030051772A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
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