EP1240998B1 - Système de compensation des erreurs de dosage sur des presses pour briquettes à plusieurs cavités, en particulier pour briquettes monocouches ou similaires - Google Patents
Système de compensation des erreurs de dosage sur des presses pour briquettes à plusieurs cavités, en particulier pour briquettes monocouches ou similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1240998B1 EP1240998B1 EP20020425135 EP02425135A EP1240998B1 EP 1240998 B1 EP1240998 B1 EP 1240998B1 EP 20020425135 EP20020425135 EP 20020425135 EP 02425135 A EP02425135 A EP 02425135A EP 1240998 B1 EP1240998 B1 EP 1240998B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- compensation
- layer
- briquettes
- elastomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/021—Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/061—Cushion plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/065—Press rams
- B30B15/067—Press rams with means for equalizing the pressure exerted by a plurality of press rams
Definitions
- the dosing of the wet mix is normally done by removing from a tank circular the desired amount by means of buckets most often cylindrical and provided with shutters. In this tank, the material is introduced already mixed, and a mixer - equipped with blades and scrapers - has for function to prevent the material from settling.
- the measuring cups take the material from the tank different distances from the center of rotation; for this reason and because a random factor, although the buckets are completely filled (and therefore that we have volumes even perfectly equal), we are not able to ensure that the percentages of the different components of the mixture remain equal in each individual bucket and therefore in all compartments or cavities of the multiple mold. So it can happen that the buckets filled with different amounts of water and with differences between different components of the mixture.
- the invention therefore relates to a compensation system and in any case of limitation of the dosing errors in the cavities of multiple molds presses for cement briquettes, in particular of the single-layer type, which have a pressure plate under which several buffers and an elastomeric layer associated with each pad that provides a sufficient pressing of the material in the different cavities, even in limited differences in dosage and mix composition in the different cavities.
- Each buffer is associated with a structure that has two plates between which is interposed said layer elastomer.
- this elastomer layer is vulcanized on the plates, and each elastomeric layer has a peripherally hollow which compensates for the swelling caused in the elastomeric material during the pressure operation.
- the two plates are connected mechanically by means of screws or the like, in order to maintain the connection even in the case where the vulcanization would give way.
- the compensation system according to the invention may include screws that traverse with a set game comprising the elastomer and mechanically interconnecting the components of the mold, even in the case where the elastomer is detached from one of these plates.
- the elastomeric thicknesses can be interposed between each buffer and the pressure plate that carries said buffers or between each buffer and the end plate of the tampon itself, which comes into contact with the material to be pressed.
- the drawing shows a possible embodiment of the invention, in a vertical sectional view, raised buffer position.
- the reference 1 designates the base, that is to say the bottom of the mold, on which the frame 3 rests, to define a plurality of cavities 5 two of which are visible in the drawing.
- the cavity 5 In the cavity 5 are poured quantities of material needed to mold the briquettes M at each compression operation. These quantities are not always equal in their dosage and composition, which causes differences in the pressing briquettes and different structures thereof.
- Reference 7 means the pressure plate that is lowered by the press to make enter the cavities 5 the buffers 9 equipped with the end plates 11 corresponding to the surfaces that come into contact with the material to be pressed to form briquettes M.
- the sandwich assembly 13 is obtained by vulcanizing a layer 13A elastomer between two plates 13B and 13C suitably prepared in surface in order to obtain a solid anchorage between the plates themselves and the elastomer 13A.
- the specific molding pressure is about 200 kg / cm 2 .
- the elastomer 13A of the sandwich assembly 13 has been designed to undergo a crushing of about 1 mm, under the conditions mentioned above. In the case where a mold with six cavities 5 is used and in the case where the dosage of the mixture is perfect, in each cavity 5 the sandwich assembly is compressed by about 1 mm.
- the compensation system described above can also be applied to molding of double layer briquettes or other agglomerated products. In these cases, it will be necessary to adapt the elasticity of the elastomer, taking into account the Molding pressures specific to each case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- Système de compensation d'erreurs de dosage dans les cavités de moules multiples de presses pour briquettes en ciment, en particulier de type monocouche, avec plaque de pression (7) sous laquelle sont appliqués plusieurs tampons (9), à chaque tampon (9) étant associée une structure comprenant deux plaques (13B, 13C) entre lesquelles ladite couche élastomère est interposée en sandwich, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche élastomère (13A) est vulcanisée sur les dites plaques et en ce que chaque couche élastomère présente périphériquement un creux (25) qui compense le gonflement provoqué dans la matière élastomère par l'opération de pression.
- Système de compensation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des vis (19A) qui traversent avec un jeu l'ensemble (13) comprenant l'élastomère (13A) et qui relient mécaniquement entre eux les composants du moule, même dans le cas où l'élastomère se détache de l'une de ces plaques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFI010043 | 2001-03-16 | ||
ITFI20010043 ITFI20010043A1 (it) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Sistema di compensazione degli errori di dosaggio su presse per mattonelle a piu' impronte,in specie per mattonelle monostrato o similari |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1240998A2 EP1240998A2 (fr) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1240998A3 EP1240998A3 (fr) | 2003-07-09 |
EP1240998B1 true EP1240998B1 (fr) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=11442107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020425135 Expired - Lifetime EP1240998B1 (fr) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-11 | Système de compensation des erreurs de dosage sur des presses pour briquettes à plusieurs cavités, en particulier pour briquettes monocouches ou similaires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1240998B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60206311T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2246383T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITFI20010043A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20121558A1 (it) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Martinelli Ettore Srl | Stampo per la formatura di piastrelle e simili |
DE102014112325B4 (de) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-12-22 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Pressumformwerkzeug mit Toleranzausgleich |
IT202000016021A1 (it) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-02 | Millutensil S R L | Apparato di pressatura |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1546376A (en) * | 1925-04-11 | 1925-07-21 | Atlas Powder Co | Device for insuring uniform pressure upon explosive charges |
FR919258A (fr) * | 1945-12-21 | 1947-03-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dispositif équilibreur pour presse à poincons multiples |
FR1098744A (fr) * | 1954-01-29 | 1955-08-18 | Alsacienne D Explosifs Et D Ap | Dispositif pour l'équilibrage des pressions dans une presse à poinçons multiples |
US4401614A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-08-30 | Ptx-Pentronix, Inc. | Anvil assembly for a powder-compacting anvil press |
DK157236C (da) * | 1987-02-23 | 1990-04-30 | Kvm Industrimaskiner | Fremgangsmaaden og anlaeg til formstoebning af betonvarer saasom bloksten i en celledelt stoebeform |
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 IT ITFI20010043 patent/ITFI20010043A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-11 EP EP20020425135 patent/EP1240998B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-11 ES ES02425135T patent/ES2246383T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-11 DE DE2002606311 patent/DE60206311T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1240998A3 (fr) | 2003-07-09 |
DE60206311D1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
DE60206311T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
ES2246383T3 (es) | 2006-02-16 |
ITFI20010043A1 (it) | 2002-09-16 |
EP1240998A2 (fr) | 2002-09-18 |
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