EP1238962A1 - Procédé pour la préparation de produits d'addition de Michael - Google Patents

Procédé pour la préparation de produits d'addition de Michael Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1238962A1
EP1238962A1 EP02003307A EP02003307A EP1238962A1 EP 1238962 A1 EP1238962 A1 EP 1238962A1 EP 02003307 A EP02003307 A EP 02003307A EP 02003307 A EP02003307 A EP 02003307A EP 1238962 A1 EP1238962 A1 EP 1238962A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
alkyl
possibly substituted
process according
linear
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP02003307A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1238962B1 (fr
Inventor
Denis Jacoby
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Firmenich SA
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Firmenich SA
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/04Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C49/12Ketones containing more than one keto group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • C07C45/73Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with hydrogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/333Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C67/343Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C67/347Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of organic synthesis and more specifically to a process for the preparation of Michael-adducts, as defined below, by reacting a ⁇ , ⁇ - or a ⁇ , ⁇ -disubstituted, or a ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trisubstituted, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone (I) with a ⁇ -ketoester or a ⁇ -diketone (II) in presence of a suitable catalyst of formula M(X) n , according to scheme 1 :
  • the present invention relates to a simple and general process, aimed at the synthesis of the compounds of formula (III) in a single step.
  • groups which are possible substituents of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R', R" and of the ring, which two of said R 1 to R 4 may form together are C 1 -C 7 alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy groups, C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl groups, or aromatic rings possibly substituted by a C 1 -C 8 alkyl or alkoxy group or a halide atom.
  • Q represents a R' or a OR' group ;
  • groups which are possible substituents of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R', R" and of the ring, which two of said R 1 to R 4 may form together are C 1 -C 4 alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy groups, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl groups or aromatic groups possibly substituted by a C 1 -C 6 linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy group or a halide atom.
  • the compound of formula (I) is 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one or 3-methyl-3-penten-2-one, and the compound of formula (II) is 2,4-pentanedione or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester of the 3-oxo-butanoate.
  • Preferred catalysts of formula M(X) n are those wherein M is selected from the group consisting of the 3d transition metals, the lanthanides, the trimethylsilane group (Me 3 Si), the vanadyl group (VO 3+ ), the alkaline metals, Sc, Y, Sn, Pb, Al and Bi ;
  • Groups which are possible substituents of Z and R are, for example, halides atomts, C 1 to C 6 alkyl or alkoxy groups or non-coordinatng nitrogen containing groups.
  • M is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Zn, Y and Yb ;
  • the catalyst may be added to the reaction media as a pure and isolated chemical or it can be prepared in situ , by several methods, in the reaction medium, without isolation or purification, just before its use.
  • One of the possible procedures to advantageously prepare in situ a catalyst according to the invention consists in reacting an appropriate anhydrous metal salt of formula M(acac) n or M(RCOO) n , R being defined as herein above and n being an integer from 2 to 3, with n equivalents, in respect to the metal, of BF 3 ⁇ OEt 2 in a solvent, e.g. an ester.
  • a solvent e.g. an ester
  • the catalyst can be added to the reaction medium in a large range of concentration.
  • concentration values ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 molar equivalents, relative to the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone (I).
  • the catalyst concentration will be comprised between 0.005 and 0.05 molar equivalents. It goes without saying that the optimum concentration of catalyst will depend on the nature of the latter and on the desired time of reaction.
  • the process of the invention can be carried out in presence or absence of solvent, but in any case it is advantageously performed in anhydrous conditions, wherein by anhydrous is intended a content in water below 1% by weight, preferably below 0.5%.
  • a solvent is required, it is possible to use a pure solvent or a mixture of solvents.
  • Said solvent is chemically compatible with the reaction and does not deactivate the catalyst, e.g. a weakly or non-coordinating solvent.
  • Preferred solvents for the process of the invention are selected from the group consisting of ethers, carboxylic acids, esters, ketones, aromatic solvent, linear or branched or cyclic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents and mixture thereof. More preferably, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of C 4 -C 6 ethers, C 2 -C 8 esters, C 3 -C 6 ketones, acetic acid, methylene chloride and mixture thereof.
  • the temperature at which the process of the invention can be carried out is comprised between -20°C and 100°C, preferably between 0°C and 50°C.
  • a person skilled in the art is also able to select the preferred temperature as a function of the melting and boiling point of the starting and final products and/or an eventual solvent.
  • the process of the invention may also be advantageously carried out under pressure of an inert gas such as nitrogen.
  • an inert gas such as nitrogen.
  • a pressure ranging from 1.5 bar to 20 Kbar, preferably from 2 to 200 bar, may be used.
  • a suspension of 0.135 g of Cu(acac) 2 (0.517 mmole) is stirred at 25°C in 0.7 g of ethylacetate.
  • Boron trifluoride etherate (0.154 g ; 1.08 mmole) is added over 30 min. at 30°C and agitation is continued for 2 h.
  • the resulting homogeneous solution is added as such to a mixture of 6 g of methyl 3-oxo-butanoate (51.7 mmole) and 5.07 g of 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one (51.7 mmole).
  • the resulting solution is stirred at room temperature over 16 h and finally heated at 60°C for an hour.
  • the solvent and the unreacted material (starting materials) are distilled out under reduced pressure.
  • the oily residue is distilled, in a bulb to bulb apparatus, at 110-130°C under 1-2 mbar. 4 g of methyl 2-acetyl-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-hexanoate are obtained (>95% purity) corresponding to 36% yield.
  • a suspension of 0.135 g of Cu(acac) 2 (0.517mmole) is stirred at 25°C in 0.7 g of ethylacetate.
  • Boron trifluoride etherate (0.154 g ; 1.08 mmole) is added over 30 min. at 30°C and agitation is continued for 2 h.
  • the resulting homogeneous solution is added as such to a mixture of 6 g of 2,4-pentanedione (60 mmole) and 5.88 g of 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one (60 mmole).
  • the resulting solution is stirred at room temperature over 6 h and finally heated at 50°C for an hour.
  • a suspension of 0.135 g of Cu(acac) 2 (0.517 mmole) is stirred at 25°C in 0.7 g of ethylacetate.
  • Boron trifluoride etherate (0.154 g ; 1.08 mmole) is added over 30 min, at 30°C and agitation is continued for 2 h.
  • the resulting homogeneous solution is added as such to a mixture of 6 g of methyl 3-oxo-butanoate (51.7 mmole) and 5.07 g of 3-methyl-3-penten-2-one (51.7 mmole).
  • the resulting solution is stirred at room temperature.
  • the solvent and the unreacted material are distilled out under reduced pressure.
  • the oily residue is distilled, in a bulb to bulb apparatus, at 110-130°C under 1-2 mbar. 6.5 g of methyl 2-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-hexanoate (mixture of 4 diastereoisomers) are obtained, corresponding to 58.5% yield.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
EP02003307A 2001-03-07 2002-02-13 Procédé pour la préparation de produits d'addition de Michael Expired - Lifetime EP1238962B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
WOPCT/IB01/00318 2001-03-07
IBPCT/IB01/00318 2001-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1238962A1 true EP1238962A1 (fr) 2002-09-11
EP1238962B1 EP1238962B1 (fr) 2008-02-27

Family

ID=11004049

Family Applications (1)

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EP02003307A Expired - Lifetime EP1238962B1 (fr) 2001-03-07 2002-02-13 Procédé pour la préparation de produits d'addition de Michael

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6686498B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1238962B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4138337B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE387421T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60225199T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2299538T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104159884A (zh) * 2012-02-03 2014-11-19 株式会社Lg生命科学 通过使用水或多种酸作为添加剂的新型麦克尔加成反应制备化合物的方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2806008B1 (fr) * 2000-03-08 2002-09-27 Centre Nat Rech Scient Catalyseur solide de structure hydrotalcite integrant des ions fluorures
US7279605B2 (en) * 2004-11-11 2007-10-09 Firmenich Sa Synthesis of cyclopentenones
WO2011111460A1 (fr) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-15 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 Catalyseur à base de bore supporté sur un polymère et procédé de production d'un produit de la réaction d'addition de michaël utilisant ce catalyseur

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0088423A2 (fr) * 1982-03-08 1983-09-14 Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Fluorocétones ainsi que leurs produits cycliques de condensation
EP0826652A1 (fr) * 1995-03-22 1998-03-04 Nagase & Company, Ltd. Procede pour l'elaboration d'un compose asymetrique a l'aide d'un complexe metallique

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5017649A (en) * 1988-01-19 1991-05-21 Eastman Kodak Company Low temperature Michael addition reactions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0088423A2 (fr) * 1982-03-08 1983-09-14 Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Fluorocétones ainsi que leurs produits cycliques de condensation
EP0826652A1 (fr) * 1995-03-22 1998-03-04 Nagase & Company, Ltd. Procede pour l'elaboration d'un compose asymetrique a l'aide d'un complexe metallique

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE CA [online] CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, US; SORIENTE, ANNUNZIATA ET AL: "K10 montmorillonite catalysis", XP002195727, retrieved from STN Database accession no. 131:257027 *
DATABASE CROSSFIRE BEILSTEIN [online] Beilstein Institut zur Förderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften, Frankfurt am Main, DE; XP002195726, Database accession no. 3743097 *
GREEN CHEM. (1999), 1(3), 157-162 *
KOTSUKI H ET AL: "Yb(OTf)3-CATALYZED MICHAEL ADDITION REACTIONS OF beta-KETOESTERS ON SILICA GEL SUPPORTS AND AT HIGH PRESSURE", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 38, no. 43, 27 October 1997 (1997-10-27), pages 7583 - 7586, XP004189848, ISSN: 0040-4039 *
SORIENTE A ET AL: "Solvent Free Reaction Under Microwave Irradiation: A New Procedure For Eu-Catalyzed Michael Addition of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 38, no. 2, 13 January 1997 (1997-01-13), pages 289 - 290, XP004070527, ISSN: 0040-4039 *
WILLIAM G. DAUBEN: "Organic reactions at high pressure. Michael addition of activated acyclic donors with beta,beta-disubstituted enone acceptors.", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, vol. 24, no. 36, 1983, pages 3841 - 3844, XP001062825 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104159884A (zh) * 2012-02-03 2014-11-19 株式会社Lg生命科学 通过使用水或多种酸作为添加剂的新型麦克尔加成反应制备化合物的方法
CN104159884B (zh) * 2012-02-03 2016-01-13 株式会社Lg生命科学 通过使用水或多种酸作为添加剂的新型麦克尔加成反应制备化合物的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1238962B1 (fr) 2008-02-27
DE60225199D1 (de) 2008-04-10
DE60225199T2 (de) 2009-03-05
JP2002308818A (ja) 2002-10-23
ES2299538T3 (es) 2008-06-01
US6686498B2 (en) 2004-02-03
US20020128504A1 (en) 2002-09-12
JP4138337B2 (ja) 2008-08-27
ATE387421T1 (de) 2008-03-15

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