EP1229178B1 - Dispositif pour isolation thermique et phonique - Google Patents
Dispositif pour isolation thermique et phonique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1229178B1 EP1229178B1 EP01810185A EP01810185A EP1229178B1 EP 1229178 B1 EP1229178 B1 EP 1229178B1 EP 01810185 A EP01810185 A EP 01810185A EP 01810185 A EP01810185 A EP 01810185A EP 1229178 B1 EP1229178 B1 EP 1229178B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- skirting
- recesses
- board sections
- skirting board
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for thermal and acoustic insulation of brick walls opposite a concrete floor slab.
- Hollow stones are known, which are filled with insulation material. These hollow stones usually only become one Skirting bricked, on which the wall will later be made Bricks is pulled up. Those with insulation material Filled hollow stones are for example under the brand Thermocell® available on the market. Thanks to their exterior firm shell this results in a sufficiently firm bond to to build a wall on it.
- thermal insulated hollow stones are extremely expensive and have not optimal thermal insulation because the thermally conductive Namely the mineral-based material, in particular Cement base, manufactured outer shell mostly also from the cold is exposed.
- From CH-689 022 A is a device according to the preamble of claim 1 known.
- This solution involves networking support body in a thermal insulation body made preferably of polystyrene embedded.
- the support bodies provide the direct, load-transferring Connection between masonry and the one that supports it Concrete slab.
- the closing plates for the skirting board sections made of a material with a strength of between 1 and 5 N / mm 2 are preferably used here.
- a material for manufacturing the closing panels is made here from a mixture of cork and thermoplastic polymers, like the skirting board sections.
- the basic idea of the invention is the basic Parts in the inner isolated area of the Skirting board sections to lay.
- the skirting board By using the anyway necessary mortar can be the skirting board as View auxiliary formwork, the cavities of which are designed that inside the skirting board sections pressure-resistant Mortar bars are created which, in the hardened state, the wall able to carry easily. Not in itself stable skirting board sections get their required strength only through the in the cavities arriving and hardening mortar.
- the invention further comprises a method for Manufacture of the device according to claim 1 with the features of claim 9. Further advantageous embodiments the device go from the further dependent claims and other advantageous embodiments of the method show dependent claims 10 to 12. Their meaning and mode of action follow from the following Description and a preferred embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 purely for example.
- the invention consists of skirting board sections that are denoted overall by 1.
- the Skirting board sections have the shape of an elongated one Cuboid.
- the longitudinal edge surfaces are designated by 2.
- Front edge surfaces 3 limited.
- the top and bottom The boundaries are the stand or cover areas 5.
- Vertical to the base or top surface 5 run in regular intervals recesses 4. the recesses 4 penetrate the skirting board sections over the entire Height and are closed by a closing plate 9 on the stand.
- the recesses 4 and the dimensioning of the Skirting board sections 1 are dimensioned and aligned that in the joint area of two on each other lying front edge surfaces of adjacent skirting board sections the recesses 4 of a skirting board section complement each other with the cut recesses of the subsequent skirting board section.
- FIG 2 the usual use of shown device according to the invention.
- a concrete base plate 6 On a concrete base plate 6 is, for example Insulation layer 7 laid. Over it is a layer of cement mortar, the so-called screed 8 applied. Insulation layer 7 and screed 8 define a height that about the height of the skirting board sections 1 equivalent.
- a mortar strip 10 is applied to the concrete floor slab 6. The skirting board sections 1 are then laid and pressed. The mortar of the mortar strip 10 penetrates the recesses 4. Is the lower mortar strip 10 hardened, so there is a positive and non-positive Bond between the strip 10 of mortar and the Skirting board section 1.
- On the skirting board sections 1 can now be bricked up in a conventional manner.
- the upper Mortar layer 10 in turn penetrates into the recesses 4 the skirting board sections 1, just as they are in the vertical cavities of the bricks built on it 11 penetrates. This creates continuous recesses Bridges made of mortar that harden and have a supporting function take.
- skirting board sections 1 thermal as well as certain acoustic insulation properties it is clear that the skirting board sections a sound and cold bridge between the Interrupt floor plate 6 and masonry 11. But also Vibrations of the base plate 6 can through the baseboard 1 can be absorbed with the closing plate 9 and consequently both transverse as well as orthogonal vibrations essential reduced to the masonry. Even vibrations on the masonry will no longer work or significantly reduced in the bottom plate 6 passed. In particular, vibrations that occur via a floor covering 13 and the screed layer 8 normally on the masonry 11 can now reach the closing plate 9 directed and accordingly absorbed. It makes sense, as usual, to be between the screed layer 8 and the wall 11 or here Apply a separating layer to the skirting board sections 1. This separating layer is advantageously a sliding film. This also prevents expansion cracks.
- the skirting board sections as in Figure 1 are shown on the lower surface with a plate made of higher strength material that the Close recesses 4. This plate can preferably be stuck on. This allows a correct division of the Functions can be achieved. While the harder record of The skirting board sections have vibration insulation only to perform a thermally insulating task.
- the continuous mortar bars in the recesses now transfer the static and dynamic forces in an optimal way the plate that serves as a bearing plate and shock and has a vibration-damping effect.
- the closing plate is made of the same Materials made, such as the skirting board sections.
- vent 15 in the Attach plate 9 can be opened with a several transverse grooves are formed in the surface of the plate so that the contact surface with the Skirting section left side vents.
- the insulation materials commonly used in construction today have a compressive strength of less than 1 N / mm 2 . These compressive strengths are insufficient to pull up a stable wall.
- CDM which has the compressive strength of interest here. It is a mixture of cork and thermoplastic polymers. This material can be manufactured in various compressive strengths. Several variants are available in the area of interest for the invention. It is advantageous if the skirting board is manufactured in accordance with the standard heights of corresponding bricks, especially if the height of the skirting board is preferably 9 cm or 13.5 cm. The depth or width of the skirting board sections will also be adapted to the standard sizes of brick.
- skirting board sections in a width or depth of 12 cm, 15 cm or 18 cm. Accordingly, an otherwise customary adaptation to the sizes of the bricks is not necessary. Depending on the situation, length adjustment is only required on the last skirting board section.
- the material used here is extruded.
- the strand is made according to the desired length cut and then the Recesses attached. That from the recesses remaining material can easily be put back into the Lead back process.
- the recesses can vary depending on the Requirements are either punched out or, if one corresponding device is present, by means of a Water jet can be cut out. It goes without saying it is also possible to make the recesses before the Cut to length.
- the plate 9 is finally still preferred stick on.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Dispositif pour isolation thermique et phonique de parois en briques (11) par rapport à une dalle de plancher bétonnée (6), le dispositif étant composé de segments de plinthes (1) qui sont fabriqués dans un matériau isolant thermique et qui sont traversés de creux (4) dans la direction de la transmission de charge, lesquels servent à recevoir du mortier (10), caractérisé en ce que les segments de plinthes (1) sont munis au niveau de la surface de pose d'une plaque (9) obturant les creux (4), dont la résistance à la compression est supérieure à la résistance à la compression des segments de plinthes (1) eux-mêmes et qui a une action insonorisante, et en ce que les segments de plinthes (1) et la plaque d'obturation sont constitués de matériaux identiques selon des mélanges différents de liège et de polymères thermodurcissables et/ou thermoplastiques.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'obturation (9) présente une résistance à la compression entre 1 et 10 N/mm2.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les creux (4) ont la forme de fentes traversant à la verticale le segment de plinthe (1) et ils s'étendent au-delà de séparations latérales (3) s'étendant verticalement à la direction longitudinale, de sorte que dans la zone de jonction de deux segments de plinthes (1) adjacents ces derniers puissent être assemblés de préférence, mais pas obligatoirement, pour former un creux entier (4).
- Système doté d'un dispositif selon la revendication 1, muni d'une couche isolante agencée à côté et d'une couche de chape en mortier posée sur la couche isolante, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur des segments de plinthes correspond à la hauteur de la couche isolante (7) devant être agencée à côté et à la couche de chape en mortier (8) devant être posée dessus.
- Système selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur des segments de plinthes (1) représente de préférence 9 cm ou 13,5 cm.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur des segments de plinthes (1) correspond aux profondeurs des grandeurs normalisées des briques (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur des segments de plinthes correspond à 12 cm, 15 cm ou 18 cm.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'obturation (9) est dotée d'ouvertures d'aération, lesquelles facilitent la pénétration du béton dans les creux (4).
- Procédé de fabrication du dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les segments de plinthes (1) sont fabriqués de manière extrudée et sans fin puis coupés à longueur et les creux (4) sont formés, le matériau retiré étant ramené dans la boudineuse.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les creux (4) sont découpés à la matrice.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les creux (4) sont découpés avec un jet d'eau.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 9-11, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque obturant d'un côté les creux est ensuite collée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1972001 | 2001-02-05 | ||
CH20010197 | 2001-02-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1229178A1 EP1229178A1 (fr) | 2002-08-07 |
EP1229178B1 true EP1229178B1 (fr) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=4440756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810185A Expired - Lifetime EP1229178B1 (fr) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-22 | Dispositif pour isolation thermique et phonique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1229178B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE285007T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50104831D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543793B1 (fr) | 2011-07-05 | 2014-02-26 | Matthias Sommer | Procédé de fabrication et de pose de baguette de sol |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH689022A5 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1998-07-31 | Beletto Ag | Bauelement fuer die Waermedaemmung in einem Mauerwerk. |
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01810185T patent/ATE285007T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 DE DE50104831T patent/DE50104831D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01810185A patent/EP1229178B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE285007T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
DE50104831D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
EP1229178A1 (fr) | 2002-08-07 |
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