EP1215457A2 - Vorrichtung zum leichteren Abtauen von kältetechnischen Apparaten, insbesondere von Luftkühlern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum leichteren Abtauen von kältetechnischen Apparaten, insbesondere von Luftkühlern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1215457A2 EP1215457A2 EP01127874A EP01127874A EP1215457A2 EP 1215457 A2 EP1215457 A2 EP 1215457A2 EP 01127874 A EP01127874 A EP 01127874A EP 01127874 A EP01127874 A EP 01127874A EP 1215457 A2 EP1215457 A2 EP 1215457A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- flap
- defrost
- section
- defrosting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
- F25D21/12—Removing frost by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/46—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms
- E05D15/463—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1473—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cams or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for easier defrosting of refrigeration Apparatus, in particular of air coolers, according to the preamble of claim 1 such a device is known for example from DE 31 18 600 A1.
- Air coolers are often used in rooms with temperatures below 0 ° C. During the Operating such air coolers leads to ice accumulation on the heat transfer surfaces of the Heat exchanger. This ice formation has a negative effect on the heat transfer or Heat transfer coefficient, so that the overall heat transfer is deteriorated. Therefore, it is common practice to use the heat transfer surfaces, i.e. the heat exchanger surfaces, at predetermined intervals, for example by supplying electrical energy, gas or Warm water to thereby heat the ice formed on the heat transfer surfaces melt down. The fans are switched off during such a defrost phase. Despite If the fans come to a standstill, larger amounts of heat are applied during the defrosting phase given the environment.
- the air circulation is particularly formed intensely on the side of the air cooler on which the one heated during the defrost phase Heat exchanger block is ultimately located in such an operation in High energy losses due to the unused amount of heat. It can also cause steam vapor formation and to a frosting in the immediate vicinity of the air cooler and on the air cooler come yourself.
- the device is the defrost flap with the knee lever in the manner of a door closer connected, i.e. the drive axis of the servomotor is at the end of one Lever arm of the knee lever, which is why the defrost flap can be closed, but on Because of the almost congruent parallelism of the two lever arms of the toggle lever in the Closing state not or not readily in the flow cross section of the Heat exchanger releasing operating position, i.e.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an input device to create the type mentioned, which is easier and more economical to handle and can be produced.
- this object is achieved by a device with the features of Claim 1 solved.
- the lever arms can have cross sections which are designed such that the one lever arm can be arranged within the other lever arm.
- this is the Lever mechanism strength increased.
- the lever arms guide the Adjusting the defrost flap against each other so that tilting of the lever arms is impossible is.
- the axis of rotation on two, opposite legs of the Cross-section be stored. This results in turning the axis of rotation and thus the one Lever arms relative to the other lever arm a good and safe power transmission.
- One of the lever arms can be an extension projecting beyond the swivel joint have as a mutual stop of the lever arms in the operating position of the lever mechanism.
- the lever mechanism in the operating position of the defrost flap on one which releases the flow cross section Sagging prevented
- the extension as a stop
- the lever mechanism can be arranged and designed with the aid of the stop so that the entire device is kept statically stable even in the operating position without the Actuator in the operating position to transmit forces to the lever arms.
- a lever mechanism is / are in each case on both sides next to the defrost flap or several lever mechanisms in the area of the defrost flap provided, wherein only one of the lever mechanisms has a servomotor and the Lever mechanisms are rotatably connected to each other via a linkage.
- the linkage prevents in particular bending the defrosting flap in all positions of the flap, except for the resting position.
- the linkage also enables a uniform opening and Close the defrost flap as it is held on both sides by a lever mechanism and can be operated. Even if the servomotor is arranged on one side, this is the same Applying the torque to both lever mechanisms, i.e. Toggle, possible.
- the linkage has a square tube that is attached to the defrost flap using brackets with round holes.
- Such a connection between the linkage and the defrost flap prevents freezing in a simple way, because the linkage is only in a few places on the bracket, so that even if this Contact points should be covered with ice or frost, the servomotor with its torque is still able to make such frozen connections between the above Elements to solve.
- This is the case with flat systems, for example with a peripheral one Surface contact, such as with a round tube in a round holder, is not always guaranteed.
- a device 1 for easier defrosting of refrigeration apparatus, not shown in detail 2, in particular of air coolers, is schematic in a partial side view in FIG. 1 shown.
- the device 1 has a so-called defrost flap 3, which is transverse to the direction of flow of a flow cross section of the refrigeration apparatus 2 Medium, e.g. Gas or air.
- Medium e.g. Gas or air.
- the device 1 also has an adjusting device 4 which serves to defrost the flap 3 from its operating position which releases the flow cross-section, which is dashed in FIG. 1 is shown in its rest position closing the flow cross-section, which in FIG. 1 is shown in solid lines, and vice versa.
- the adjusting device 4 has a lever mechanism 5, which on the one hand on the defrost flap 3 and on the other hand at least partially on the flow cross section surrounding housing part 6 is attached.
- the lever mechanism is in Fig. 1 with respect to the Rest position of the defrost flap 3 omitted for the sake of clarity and only in In relation to the operating position shown in dashed lines.
- the defrost flap 3 is preferably made of insulated plastic and / or a composite material manufactured.
- the low density of the material used allows adjustment of the Defrost flap with as little effort as possible.
- the insulated design of the flap prevents ice build-up during and between defrosting phases.
- the defrost flap 3 shown in its rest position in solid lines in FIG. 1 is on their upper end pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis of rotation 7.
- the lever mechanism 5 has a laterally next to the defrost flap 3 arranged toggle lever 10, which two over one Swivel joint 11 interconnected lever arms 12, 13 has.
- the free end 14 of one Lever arm 12 is articulated near the free end 15 of the defrost flap 3.
- the free end 16 of the other lever arm 13 is articulated in the lower half of the housing part 6. Unlike in Fig. 1, the free end 16 of the other lever arm 13 can also be close to the lower end of the Housing part 6 be articulated.
- the device according to the invention can also be used in existing refrigeration systems or devices can be retrofitted with relatively little effort.
- the articulation of the free end 14 of a lever arm 12 at the free end 15 of the defrost flap 3, that the plane going through the upper housing part 17 by the articulation is little or no is not towered over.
- the device according to the invention is indicated schematically in an intermediate position, in which the defrost flap 3 the flow cross section of the refrigeration not shown Apparatus 2 partially closed.
- the swivel 11 has a rotationally fixed with the one lever arm 12 connected axis of rotation 20.
- the lever arms 12, 13 have a U-shaped cross section.
- the U-shaped cross sections of the lever arms 12, 13 are designed such that one lever arm 12 can be arranged within the other lever arm 13, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the axis of rotation 20 is rotatably supported in legs of the U-shaped profile of the other lever arm 13 and rotatable by means of a servomotor 21 attached to the other lever arm 13.
- the Rotary motor 21 is indicated schematically in FIGS. 1 to 4 and, for example, via a Abutment 22 (see FIG. 5) firmly connected to the other lever arm 13. Not closer Shown axis of rotation of the servomotor 21 is non-rotatably on the axis of rotation 20.
- the other lever arm 13 has a hinge 11 projecting above Extension 23, which acts as a mutual stop for the lever arms 12, 13 in the operating position of the lever mechanism 5 acts.
- lever mechanism 5 in each case on both sides, d. H. provided on both sides, next to the defrost flap 3, whereby according to one preferred embodiment, only one of the lever mechanisms 5 has a servomotor 21 has and the lever mechanisms 5 rotatably connected to each other via a linkage 24 are.
- lever mechanisms (5) in the area of the defrost flap (3) to be provided, which can also be constructed from a plurality of partial flaps arranged side by side can. Such an arrangement is shown schematically by way of example in FIG. 4, in the two together connected defrost flaps are shown.
- each Bracket 25 is, according to the illustrated embodiment, an angle profile or according to a Not shown embodiment, a U-profile, the one leg of the angle profile on the outside 26 of each defrost flap 3 rests and the other with one leg connected legs of the angle profile approximately vertically from the outside 26 of each defrost flap projects.
- the vertically protruding leg of each bracket 25 has a through hole 27, through which the linkage 24 passes and in which it is rotatably mounted.
- the linkage 24 is a Square tube 30, each in the through bores 27 formed as round bores Bracket 25 sits.
- a front view of such an arrangement is schematic and partial shown in section in Fig. 6. According to this figure, only the outer four are located Corner points 31 on the round through bore 27 of the holder 25. So that takes place in only few areas a point contact between the linkage 24 and the through hole 27 each bracket 25 instead, which between the linkage 24 and the brackets 25 existing friction is reduced.
- Such an arrangement also has the advantage that it generally does not freeze, which has a favorable effect on the operational safety of the invention Device affects.
- Fig. 6 shows that the square tube 30 has a square Cross section.
- the outer ends of the linkage 24 can fit into a square hole at the free end 14 of each Lever arm 12 inserted or otherwise rotatably with the relevant lever arm be connected.
- each toggle lever 10 is designed and arranged such that they are in the rest position of the lever mechanism 5 are approximately parallel to each other. This may require to build up the holder 25 sitting on the defrost flap higher than that on the housing part 6 attached bracket 32.
- dimension a according to FIG. 3 is larger than dimension b, from which it follows that the distance between the articulation of the lever arm 12 and the outside 26 of the defrost flap is greater than the distance between the articulation of the lever arm 13 and the outer, d. H. edge of the housing part 6 pointing towards the device 1.
- brackets 25 and 32 at different heights in such a way that, for example, the bracket 32 in the rest position of the lever mechanism above the Bracket 25 is arranged. Such an arrangement would result if the defrost flap 3 in Fig. 3 in the direction of arrow A is pivoted into the rest position, so that the Bracket 25 finally the dash-dotted position on the front edge of the housing part 6 accepts.
- the outer end 14 of the lever arm 12 projects in the rest position of the Lever mechanism 5 through the outer or lower end 16 of the lever arm 13 through below, so that the lever arms in the rest position a completely parallel position can take and thereby a complete closure of the flow cross section of the Refrigeration apparatus 2, not shown in more detail, is ensured by the defrost flap 3.
- the device according to the invention is located 1 completely in the cold area of the system and is therefore a relatively constant temperature exposed. Furthermore, the device according to the invention is also in the operating position of its Lever mechanism not in full airflow, which is beneficial to the flow conditions and affects the operational safety of the device according to the invention. To that extent is the invention Device not in the aforementioned defrost phase of the air cooler Exposed to warm air.
- each extended toggle lever 10 according to FIG. 1 forms a stable diagonal Bracing between the process or refrigeration apparatus, for example that Air cooler, or its housing part 6 and the defrost flap 3.
- each toggle lever 10 is chosen such that the leverage the static load when opening the defrost flap, d. H. when transferring the defrost flap in the operating position.
- the further the defrost flap opens the larger it becomes the weight at the point of application of the lever arms, namely on the brackets 25 and 32. Je the further each toggle lever 10 opens, the greater the lever ratio is related to the positioning force of the servomotor 21.
- the lever mechanism is in the rest position, in which the Defrost flap closes the flow cross section of the refrigeration apparatus 2, all movable elements of the device according to the invention outside the heated area. This also ensures that there is no steam on these elements can condense and the movable elements against freezing due to frost or Ice deposits are protected.
- the device according to the invention works as follows.
- the defrost flap 3 is usually located in the flow cross section of the refrigeration Apparatus 2 releasing operating position, which is shown in dashed lines in Fig. 1 is. As a result, the defrost flap 3 is approximately parallel to the direction of flow of the medium, such as. the air, according to arrow B in Fig. 1.
- the lever arms 12 and 13 of the toggle lever 10 are aligned with each other so that the toggle lever is maximum, i.e. H. is opened by 180 °.
- the servomotor 21 is in switched off this position.
- the servomotor 21 For transferring the defrost flap from its operating position that releases the flow cross-section 1 into its rest position closing the flow cross section according to FIG Fig. 1 or 2, the servomotor 21 is actuated such that this the toggle lever 10 slowly closes and pivots the lever arms 12 and 13 to each other about the pivot 11, an intermediate position is shown in Fig. 3. Another actuation of the servomotor 21 has the consequence that this the defrost flap further in the direction of arrow A in Fig. 3 in the direction pivoted on the housing part 6 until finally the defrost flap the flow cross-section closes the apparatus and the lever mechanism its rest position shown in Fig. 2 occupies in which the lever arms 12 and 13 completely or at least partially into each other or folded together.
- the engine can be switched off in the rest position as well as in the operating position of the defrost flap his. So the motor would only be under voltage if the Defrost flap is transferred from its operating position to its rest position or vice versa.
- the servomotor 21 is actuated again in such a way that the Lever arms 12, 13 of the toggle lever 11 by a pivoting movement of the lever arms around the Swivel joint 11 are pressed apart again, so that the lever mechanism finally again assumes its operating position shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1, in which the defrost flap 3 is again arranged parallel to the direction of flow B of the air.
- the lever mechanism 5 with a return spring, for example with a torsion spring around the swivel joint 11, provided which the defrost flap 3 automatically in the event of a power failure of the servomotor 21 transferred to the operating position.
- the lever arms 12, 13 of the toggle lever 10 can isosceles, d. H. the same length, for example 500 mm, but also with different Length.
- the device according to the invention can be used in different Flow cross-sections or flap sizes are used almost unchanged.
- the device can be in the immediate vicinity of or from the refrigeration apparatus spaced apart.
- the housing part can itself be part of the refrigeration technology Apparatus or part of a flow channel for the flowing medium.
- This is a device for easier defrosting of refrigeration equipment, in particular of air coolers, which is easier and more economical to use.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische teilweise Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zum leichteren Abtauen von kältetechnischen Apparaten, insbesondere von Luftkühlern, in der Ruhestellung sowie in der Betriebsstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische teilweise Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung in der Ruhestellung;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung in einer Zwischenstellung;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische, perspektivische, teilweise Ansicht der Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische, perspektivische Detailansicht eines Hebelmechanismus der Vorrichtung; und
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische, teilweise geschnittene Vorderansicht einer Halterung der Vorrichtung.
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung zum leichteren Abtauen von kältetechnischen Apparaten (2), insbesondere von Luftkühlern,
mit einer Abtauklappe (3), die quer zur Strömungsrichtung des einen Strömungsquerschnitt des kältetechnischen Apparates (2) beaufschlagenden Mediums gelagert ist, und
mit einer Verstelleinrichtung (4), mit deren Hilfe die Abtauklappe (3) aus ihrer den Strömungsquerschnitt freigebenden Betriebsstellung in ihre den Strömungsquerschnitt verschließende Ruhestellung und umgekehrt überführbar ist,
wobei die Verstelleinrichtung (4) einen einerseits an der Abtauklappe (3) und andererseits an einem den Strömungsquerschnitt zumindest teilweise umgebenden Gehäuseteil (6) befestigten Hebelmechanismus (5) aufweist, der mit wenigstens einem seitlich neben der Abtauklappe (3) angeordneten Kniehebel (10) aus zwei über ein Drehgelenk (11) miteinander verbundenen Hebelarme (12, 13) versehen ist, von denen das freie Ende (14) des einen Hebelarms (12) am freien Ende (15) der Abtauklappe (3) und das freie Ende (16) des anderen Hebelarms (13) an dem Gehäuseteil (6) angelenkt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drehgelenk (11) eine drehfest mit dem einen Hebelarm (12) verbundene zentrale Drehachse (20) hat, die mittels eines an dem anderen Hebelarm (13) befestigten Stellmotors (21) drehbar ist, derart, dass die volle Stellkraft des Stellmotors (21) auf beide Hebelarme (12, 13) über den gesamten Öffnungsbereich des Kniehebels (10) übertragbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspluch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hebelarme (12, 13) derart ausgebildet sind, daß der eine Hebelarm (12) innerhalb des anderen Hebelarms (13) anordbar ist und eine das Drehgelenk (11) überragende Verlängerung (23) als gegenseitigen Anschlag der Hebelarme in der Betriebsstellung des Hebelmechanismus (5) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hebelarme (12, 13) einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils ein Hebelmechanismus (5) beidseits neben der Abtauklappe (3) vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Hebelmechanismen (5) im Bereich der Abtauklappe (3) vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß lediglich einer der Hebelmechanismen (5) einen Stellmotor (21) aufweist und die Hebelmechanismen (5) über ein Gestänge (24) drehfest miteinander verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestänge (24) ein Vierkantrohr (30) aufweist, das über Halterungen (25) mit runden Durchgangsbohrungen (27) an der Abtauklappe (3) befestigt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10061999A DE10061999C1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2000-12-13 | Vorrichtung zum leichteren Abtauen von kältetechnischen Apparaten, insbesondere von Luftkühlern |
DE10061999 | 2000-12-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1215457A2 true EP1215457A2 (de) | 2002-06-19 |
EP1215457A3 EP1215457A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1215457B1 EP1215457B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=7666919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127874A Expired - Lifetime EP1215457B1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2001-11-22 | Vorrichtung zum leichteren Abtauen von kältetechnischen Apparaten, insbesondere von Luftkühlern |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1215457B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE263950T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10061999C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1215457T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7849700B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2010-12-14 | Electro Industries, Inc. | Heat pump with forced air heating regulated by withdrawal of heat to a radiant heating system |
US7802441B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2010-09-28 | Electro Industries, Inc. | Heat pump with accumulator at boost compressor output |
CN107560285A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-09 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冰箱 |
CN107388696A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冰箱 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3118600A1 (de) | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-25 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von druckunterschieden zwischen einem temperaturgeregelten raum und der umgebenden atmosphaere |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2923421C2 (de) * | 1979-06-09 | 1984-09-13 | Josef 8890 Aichach Gail | Antriebsvorrichtung für einen Tür- bzw. Torflügel |
FR2569222B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-17 | 1989-06-16 | Sapa Sarl | Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique des portails |
DE29513302U1 (de) * | 1995-08-18 | 1995-11-16 | Stoehr Ingbuero Gmbh | Antrieb zum fernbetätigten Öffnen und Schließen von Rauchabzugsklappen, Lüftungsklappen und Fenstern |
DE19641258A1 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-09 | Guentner Gmbh Hans | Luftkühler mit Isoliergehäuse insbesondere für Tiefkühlräume |
-
2000
- 2000-12-13 DE DE10061999A patent/DE10061999C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-22 DK DK01127874T patent/DK1215457T3/da active
- 2001-11-22 EP EP01127874A patent/EP1215457B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 DE DE50101897T patent/DE50101897D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 AT AT01127874T patent/ATE263950T1/de active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3118600A1 (de) | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-25 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von druckunterschieden zwischen einem temperaturgeregelten raum und der umgebenden atmosphaere |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE263950T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1215457B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
DE50101897D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
DK1215457T3 (da) | 2004-07-26 |
DE10061999C1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
EP1215457A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
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