EP1201312B1 - Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur - Google Patents

Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1201312B1
EP1201312B1 EP01125231A EP01125231A EP1201312B1 EP 1201312 B1 EP1201312 B1 EP 1201312B1 EP 01125231 A EP01125231 A EP 01125231A EP 01125231 A EP01125231 A EP 01125231A EP 1201312 B1 EP1201312 B1 EP 1201312B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforated disc
comminuting machine
comminuting
data
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01125231A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1201312A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen BERNHARDT
Hartmut Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA CFS Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Convenience Food Systems Wallau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Convenience Food Systems Wallau GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Convenience Food Systems Wallau GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP06026308A priority Critical patent/EP1764155A1/fr
Publication of EP1201312A1 publication Critical patent/EP1201312A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1201312B1 publication Critical patent/EP1201312B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/305—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/301—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
    • B02C18/304—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04—Safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to comminution machines, in particular for comminuting frozen and / or fresh meat, with a cutting set having at least one knife.
  • Crushing machines as known for example from EP 0 695 581 A1, are used today in a large number of technical fields. Especially in the processing of fresh or frozen meat, these machines find many uses. Since these machines are usually equipped with a high-speed rotary knife, these machines must be equipped with a safety device to prevent injury to the operating personnel.
  • this safety device today is a hood which is folded in front of the output of the cutting set in order to avoid that the operator engages in the cutting set and thereby injured.
  • this safety device has the disadvantage that it represents only insufficient protection that an optical assessment of the crushing process and the shredded material is only partially possible.
  • the object is achieved by a crusher, according to claim 1.
  • a crushing machine is any crushing machine that has a cutting set with at least one knife having. According to the invention, a perforated disc is arranged in this cutting set behind the last knife.
  • the cutting set consists of at least one rotating blade and a corresponding perforated disc.
  • the cutting set consists of a plurality of blades, each cooperating with a perforated disc.
  • the crushing machine is only operable when the perforated disc is inserted behind the last knife. Checking whether the perforated disc is inserted can be done electronically or mechanically.
  • the perforated disc has holes which have a diameter ⁇ 6 mm.
  • the perforated disc preferably has a thickness of ⁇ 5 mm. Through this perforated disc prevents z. B. the hand of the operator is injured.
  • the thickness of the perforated disc is monitored, so that it can be prevented that the perforated disc becomes so thin with increasing wear that the operator can insert a finger through the perforated disc and is injured by the rotating blade.
  • This thickness monitoring can be done both mechanically and electronically.
  • it is coupled to the service life of the perforated disc, since a perforated disc must be reground after a certain number of operating hours and accordingly reduces the thickness. Accordingly, the crusher according to the invention calculated from which lifetime of the perforated disc whose thickness is no longer sufficient to represent a sufficient security against injury to operating personnel.
  • the crushing machine according to the invention has the advantage that the safety device is integrated in the cutting set, so that no additional components must be arranged on the crushing machine in order to ensure the safety of the operating personnel.
  • the safety devices are easy to manufacture and install components, so that the crushing machine according to the invention is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. Since, in a preferred embodiment, the machine can only be put into operation when the safety device is used, injury to the operating personnel is excluded by the comminution machine according to the invention.
  • the perforated disc has a means on which data can be stored and retrieved, which allow a clear identification of the perforated disc.
  • the means on which data can be stored and retrieved is a sensor chip which has a first retrievable data memory with data which are used as actual values for comparison with the data of a second data memory assigned to the comminution machine, its data matched to the perforated disk serve as setpoints for an actual setpoint comparison.
  • the control of a crushing machine, in which the perforated disc is installed is designed so that it is not operable when the actual values deviate from the desired values.
  • the Perforated disk serve as a security device, because it can be determined by the target-actual comparison, for example, if a perforated disc is inserted in the flow direction behind the last knife whose bore diameter is so small or whose thickness is so great that can be ruled out that the operator is injured by the rotating knife.
  • the perforated disc has holes whose diameter is ⁇ 6 mm and preferably a thickness ⁇ 5 mm.
  • data are stored on the means which in particular have information about the size of the bore and preferably about the thickness of the respective perforated disk.
  • data can additionally be stored on the means, which relate to the transit time and the load of the perforated disc.
  • the wear of the perforated disc can be automatically determined, so that when a certain degree of wear of the perforated disc is exceeded, the crushing machine is no longer in operation, because the perforated disc according to the invention is no longer sufficient as a security device.
  • the means on which data can be stored and retrieved provided in a closed cavity in the perforated disc, so that it can neither be found by unauthorized persons, nor manipulated.
  • the arrangement of the agent should be made in any case so that it, if it is accidentally discovered, unusable in the expansion, preferably destroyed.
  • the data query from the built-in such a perforated disk data storage succeeds in a crushing machine best when the means is biretemental wirelessly coupled to a arranged on the crushing machine or mobile transmitting and receiving system, via an amplifier to the second data storage and / or electronic Machine control can be connected so that the data of the agent can be read and changed.
  • the transmitting and receiving system is provided with particular advantage in the immediate vicinity of the perforated disc.
  • the data memory integrated in the perforated disk according to the invention after appropriate data removal, transmission, processing and reproduction on a corresponding display, the data suitable for the identification of the perforated disc and possibly also the data of an associated counterpart, for example a knife, so the whole used for comminution system.
  • the data can be recognized by the controller of the crushing machine and taken into account in that the operation of the crushing machine is allowed only when functional parts are in use.
  • the means is a sensor chip on which data can be reversibly stored and retrieved.
  • the present invention has the advantage that in the cutting set only clearly identifiable components are used, so that on the one hand a trouble-free operation of the crushing machine is ensured and on the other a perforated disc can be used as a backup device of a cutting set, because the crusher only then put into operation can be, if a very specific perforated disc has been identified with a not-too-large amount of wear from the crusher.
  • Another object of the present invention is a method for securing crushers with the perforated disc according to the invention, in which data for identifying the perforated disc, which is arranged in the direction of material flow behind the last knife in the crushing machine, retrieved and it is checked whether the respective perforated disc complies with safety standards and the crusher can only be put into operation, if this review has gone positive.
  • a violation of the operating personnel can be excluded by a knife in the cutting set.
  • the service life or the mechanical load of the perforated disc are additionally retrieved and thus their wear is checked and, if the wear is too great, the crusher is not approached or driven off.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the cutting set of the comminution device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the cutting set of the crushing machine according to the invention in the installed state.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the cutting set 14 of the comminution machine 13 according to the invention. From the crushing machine 13, only a part of the housing 1 can be seen, which is the Cutting set 14 receives.
  • the crushing machine according to the invention has a driven screw with a shaft 2, with which the blades 4, 15 are set in a rotational movement.
  • the cutting set has a pre-cutter 3 two perforated discs 5, 6 and a spacer ring 7.
  • the cutting set 14 is fixed with the lock nut 8 in the housing 1.
  • the skilled artisan will recognize that the knife 4 cooperates with the perforated disk 5 and the knife 15 with the perforated disk 6.
  • the pre-cutter 3, the perforated discs 5, 6 and the spacer ring 7 are rotatably connected to the housing.
  • the pre-cutter 3 and the perforated disks 5, 6 each have a sensor chip 10, which is provided in the outer region of the respective component. These sensor chips interact with the transmitting and receiving system 9, so that both data from the sensor chips are queried and data can be stored on these. Due to the configuration of the sensor chip / transceiver a clear identification of the respective components is possible.
  • this safety device is the perforated disc 6, whose holes have a diameter of 6 mm and which has a thickness of more than 5 mm.
  • the thickness of the perforated disc should not exceed 30 mm.
  • This design of the perforated disk makes it impossible for the operating personnel to injure their fingers on the rotating blade 15, for example.
  • a perforated disc can be provided in the lock nut 8, which is a particularly good safety device, because it has a greater distance from the rotating blade 15, such as the perforated disc 6.
  • a perforated disc as a backup in the lock nut eighth could have a larger bore than 6mm and have a thickness less than 5mm.
  • FIG 2 shows the crushing machine according to the invention with the cutting set 14 in the installed state.
  • the screw 2 which has a drive shaft at its end, conveys the material to be cut, in the present meat, through the pre-cutter 3 to the first knife 4.
  • This knife 4 interacts with the perforated disc 5 and crushes the meat.
  • the skilled artisan will recognize that the knife 15 and the perforated disc 6 cooperate.
  • the perforated disc 6 also serves as a safety device, since its bore ⁇ 6 mm and its thickness is more than 5 mm, so that it is impossible for the operator to stick a finger through the perforated disc and to injure the rotating blade 15.
  • the knives 4 and 15 are driven by the shaft of the worm 2, while the pre-cutter 3 and the perforated disks 5 and 6 are fixedly connected to the housing.
  • the entire cutting set is clamped by the spacer ring 7 and the lock nut 8 in the housing.
  • the pre-cutter 3 and the perforated disks 5 and 6 have sensor chips 10, which are bidirectionally and wirelessly connected to the transceiver 9, so that data can be stored and retrieved on the sensor chips.
  • the serial number and the service life are stored on the sensor chip and automatically retrieved at regular intervals by the crusher according to the invention and displayed on a display, which is not shown.
  • the crusher according to the invention can not be approached. This can permanently prevent injury to the operating personnel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Machine à fragmenter (13), en particulier pour fragmenter de la viande fraîche ou de la viande congelée, dotée d'un ensemble de découpe (14) qui comporte au moins une lame (4,15), l'ensemble de découpe (14) présentant un disque perforé doté de trous après la dernière lame (15) dans le sens du flux de matière.
  2. Machine à fragmenter (13) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'identification comporte notamment des informations sur la taille des trous et de préférence sur l'épaisseur du disque perforé.
  3. Machine à fragmenter (13) selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que des données complémentaires, de préférence la durée de fonctionnement et la charge du disque perforé peuvent être enregistrées et interrogées sur le moyen.
  4. Machine à fragmenter (13) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'on détermine son usure avec les paramètres de charge et de durée de fonctionnement.
  5. Machine à fragmenter (13) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen est disposé dans un espace creux fermé.
  6. Machine à fragmenter (13) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen est connecté de manière bidirectionnelle à un émetteur (9)-récepteur (9).
  7. Selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen est une puce-capteur.
  8. Machine à fragmenter selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que celle-ci peut être mise en service uniquement si le dispositif de sécurité est installé.
  9. Machine à fragmenter selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le disque perforé (6) présente des trous ayant que un diamètre ≤ 6 mm et de préférence une épaisseur ≥ 5 mm.
  10. Machine à fragmenter selon une des précédentes revendications, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un contrôle d'épaisseur du disque perforé (6), qui est relié de préférence à la durée de service du disque perforé, avec lequel de préférence la machine ne peut pas être mise en service si l'épaisseur du disque perforé est inférieure à une épaisseur minimale par usure.
  11. Procédé de sécurisation des machines à fragmenter selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les données d'identification du disque perforé (6) disposé derrière la dernière lame (15) dans le sens d'écoulement de la matière dans la machine à fragmenter (13) sont extraites et qu'à partir de là, il est contrôlé si le disque perforé respectif (6) satisfait aux critères de norme de sécurité respectives et la machine à fragmenter peut être mise en service uniquement si le résultat de ce contrôle est positif.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on peut extraire en plus la durée de fonctionnement et/ou la charge mécanique du disque perforé (6), et que l'on peut par cela contrôler son usure, et qu'en cas de trop grande usure, l'on ne peut pas mettre en marche la machine à fragmenter.
EP01125231A 2000-10-31 2001-10-24 Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur Expired - Lifetime EP1201312B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06026308A EP1764155A1 (fr) 2000-10-31 2001-10-24 Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10054028A DE10054028A1 (de) 2000-10-31 2000-10-31 Sicherheitssysteme für Zerkleinerungsmaschinen
DE10054028 2000-10-31

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06026308A Division EP1764155A1 (fr) 2000-10-31 2001-10-24 Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1201312A1 EP1201312A1 (fr) 2002-05-02
EP1201312B1 true EP1201312B1 (fr) 2007-01-17

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01125231A Expired - Lifetime EP1201312B1 (fr) 2000-10-31 2001-10-24 Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur
EP06026308A Withdrawn EP1764155A1 (fr) 2000-10-31 2001-10-24 Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06026308A Withdrawn EP1764155A1 (fr) 2000-10-31 2001-10-24 Système de sécurité pour un déchiqueteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20020084368A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1201312B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10054028A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2201944T1 (fr)

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US7306176B1 (en) 2004-06-21 2007-12-11 Prince Industries, Inc. Compression assembly
US7886998B2 (en) 2005-10-20 2011-02-15 Weiler And Company, Inc. Self-correcting plate guard mounting for a grinding machine
ITBO20060164A1 (it) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-08 La Minerva Di Chiodini Mario S R L Dispositivo di sicurezza per tritacarne e simili.
EP2564744A1 (fr) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Appareil pour traiter un aliment
ITBO20130540A1 (it) 2013-10-02 2015-04-03 Giorgio Leonardi Macchina per tritare il cibo
CN105030030B (zh) * 2015-07-08 2017-06-13 吴俊逸 一种家用削皮机
DE102015114891A1 (de) 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 Turbocut Jopp Gmbh Fleischwolf mit Gehäuse, mindestens einer Fördereinrichtung und mindestens einem Schneidsatzteil sowie Schneidsatzteil für einen solchen Fleischwolf
US10617258B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2020-04-14 Lift Innovations Inc. Organic material grinder
NL2018142B1 (en) * 2017-01-07 2018-07-25 Ecocreation B V Composting apparatus
CN107213968A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-29 湖南嘉圣农业科技发展有限公司 一种绞肉装置
CN107233978A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-10 湖南嘉圣农业科技发展有限公司 一种双速绞肉机
DE202017105549U1 (de) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-06 Vemag Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Fördern und Bearbeiten von Lebensmitteln und betreffendes Betriebsverfahren
MX2021011332A (es) * 2019-03-18 2021-10-13 Cozzini Llc Sistema de emulsificacion.
DE202020102505U1 (de) * 2020-05-05 2020-05-13 Lumbeck & Wolter GmbH. & Co. KG. Schneidsatzsystem für einen Fleischwolf
EP4091719A1 (fr) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-23 Fabrice Chevaleyre Machine de transformation d'un produit, notamment de découpe et/ou hachage de viande
EP4088817A1 (fr) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-16 Fabrice Chevaleyre Machine de transformation d'un produit, notamment de découpe et/ou hachage de viande
CN113731567A (zh) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-03 广州拓康装饰材料有限公司 一种安全系数高的陶瓷制造设备

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020084368A1 (en) 2002-07-04
DE10054028A1 (de) 2002-05-08
EP1201312A1 (fr) 2002-05-02
ES2201944T1 (es) 2004-04-01
EP1764155A1 (fr) 2007-03-21
DE50111889D1 (de) 2007-03-08

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