EP1198631B1 - Vliesstoff zur herstellung von reinraum-schutzbekleidung - Google Patents
Vliesstoff zur herstellung von reinraum-schutzbekleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1198631B1 EP1198631B1 EP00949395A EP00949395A EP1198631B1 EP 1198631 B1 EP1198631 B1 EP 1198631B1 EP 00949395 A EP00949395 A EP 00949395A EP 00949395 A EP00949395 A EP 00949395A EP 1198631 B1 EP1198631 B1 EP 1198631B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- filaments
- water
- protective clothing
- dtex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/016—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the fineness
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/018—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
Definitions
- Protective clothing for clean rooms has the function that is in these rooms manufactured or processed products (e.g. microelectronic parts, Pharmaceuticals, optical glass fibers) before humans as a "source” for the Emission of disturbing particles (e.g. dust or skin particles, bacteria) protect.
- manufactured or processed products e.g. microelectronic parts, Pharmaceuticals, optical glass fibers
- disturbing particles e.g. dust or skin particles, bacteria
- the Protective clothing material must be both that of the human body permanently released particles (skin flakes, hair fragments, bacteria, etc.) as well as those replaced by textile underwear Retain fiber fragments to prevent contamination of the clean room air and thus avoiding the product. Of course, the material also no fiber parts or other components in the clean room air emit.
- Protective clothing material has a high mechanical strength, in particular have a high tear and abrasion resistance to the Risk of cracks or holes forming as a result of external influences or to minimize normal wear and tear.
- the material must also industry-standard washing and cleaning processes (partly sterilization in the Autoclaves) survive as undamaged as possible, i.e. resistant to wet mechanical abrasion and pilling as well as sufficient dimensional stability his.
- the protective clothing material must be particularly robust - especially for use in cleanrooms of the microelectronics industry - an antistatic Have an effect, i.e. the material should stand out from the inevitable Do not subject electrostatic friction to excessive friction or any potential wear Can quickly dissipate and dissipate charges. This is necessary so on the one hand, sensitive microelectronic components not through selective Discharges damaged and on the other hand no dust particles from the Ambient air attracted to the material surface enrich and possibly be re-emitted later.
- the protective clothing material should also be sufficient have a high level of comfort, i.e. a possible textile character regarding the case, Have a handle and look, as well as being breathable and possibly also heat-insulating to avoid excessive sweating or freezing of the wearer.
- microfibers or - are made from polymeric raw materials filaments spun. These are then processed into yarns, which possibly go through a subsequent texturing process. From the (Textured) microfiber or microfilament yarns will eventually actual protective clothing material woven. In the weaving process, additionally conductive game in the form of a regular pattern, e.g. in strips or Weave check pattern to achieve the required antistatic effect to reach.
- the conductive games contain e.g. Core / sheath filaments with soot or graphite-containing core or jacket or also e.g. Metal fibers or metallized filaments.
- the required barrier function and the high (wet) mechanical Resilience is due to an extremely dense and regular Microfibre yarn weave achieved. This high weaving density and the predominantly surface-parallel filament orientation is however in view adversely affecting the breathability of the material. Few exist Micropores or channels through or through which water vapor is transported through the tissue.
- the problematic combination of properties of barrier effect and Breathability of the protective clothing material can be determined by the Use of particle-tight but water vapor permeable membranes to reach.
- Such "microporous" layers can be on normal density textile Materials e.g. applied by lamination or direct extrusion, to get a material with a textile character.
- microfiber nonwovens are an alternative.
- Microfiber nonwovens made from multisegment or multicord staple fibers, which after the fleece laying and possibly pre-consolidation split into individual microfibers using solvents or water jets with a good barrier effect should be a significantly better one Comfort than the above offer highly calendered microfilament spunbonded webs.
- EP-A 0 624 676 e.g. described a procedure how to can produce a microfiber nonwoven fabric by water jet splitting extremely large filling density and thus also good barrier effect.
- this Nonwoven fabric lacks softness and heat insulation properties. Accordingly, the use of hydroentangled nonwovens for considered the (protective) clothing area to be limited.
- Another patent is therefore proposed in which the Water jet technology is not used.
- Patent specification suggested selectively select the nonwoven in front of the water jet chips to be thermally welded. This is to prevent the Nonwoven fabric for water jet splitting with the screen belt of the water jet unit hooked and then damaged or even destroyed when lifting. On the other hand, this is intended to achieve a higher degree of fiber division, which should result in improved barrier and tactile properties.
- the present invention thus describes a novel method for the production of nonwoven material.
- the nonwoven meets all requirements of a reusable cleanroom protective clothing material. He is characterized by a high barrier effect, a high mechanical Resilience and dimensional stability, an efficient antistatic effect as well as a high level of comfort (breathability and textile character). These favorable properties remain even after repeated industry-standard washing and cleaning processes (up to 30 cycles) in received sufficient scope. The sum of these properties was hitherto not attainable with a nonwoven fabric with split fine filaments considered.
- the nonwoven fabric consists of supermicrofilaments with a titre of less than 0.2 dtex, which are produced from uncrimped primary filaments with a titer of 1.5 to 2 dtex.
- Bicomponent multisegment filaments made of two incompatible polymers, in particular polyester and polyamide, are preferably used as primary filaments. This combination is known, in this respect reference is made to EP-A 0 814 188.
- the proportion of the polyester is chosen to be higher than that of the polyamide, preferably between 60 to 70% by weight.
- one of the two or both polymers is provided with corresponding permanently active additives, ie additives which cannot be washed off or washed out.
- the antistatic effect can be achieved, for example, by mixing in carbon black or graphite or by adding polymers with a highly hydrophilic character or polymers with (semi-) conductive properties, possibly with the addition of compatibilizers.
- the primary bicomponent fitaments have a cross-section with an orange-like multi-segment structure ( " pie structure").
- the segments alternately contain one of the incompatible, additized polymers.
- This filament cross-section which is known per se, has proven to be favorable for the production of the super microfilaments described below.
- the primary filaments are subjected to a further drawing and tempering process after the usual aerodynamic drawing ( " hot-channel stretching").
- the primary filaments produced in this way are created using special aggregates random arrangement placed on a moving belt and then pre-consolidated using conventional water jet technology, i.e. mechanically intertwined. Then the pre-consolidated Primary filament fleece on perforated drums several times on both sides High pressure water jets acted on, the primary filaments being practical completely in its components, i.e. into the individual super microfilaments disintegrate and these are simultaneously swirled together extremely homogeneously.
- This process step creates a microfiber fleece, which is due to its extremely random and turbulent fiber structure on the one hand has the required high barrier effect, but on the other hand is still sufficient is permeable to water vapor.
- the microfiber nonwoven fabric is subjected to a hot-air thermosetting process after tensioning after the water jet splitting and subsequent drying.
- the nonwoven is then embossed in a calender with a special engraving roller in order to further increase dimensional stability and abrasion resistance.
- the finished nonwoven has a basis weight of 80 to 150 g / m 2 , preferably 95 to 115 g / m 2 .
- a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 95 g / m 2 with a uniform thickness of bicomponent filaments consisting of 70% poly (ethylene terephthalate) and 30% poly (hexamethylene adipamide) is produced.
- the primary filaments have a titer of 1.6 dtex and contain 16 segments, which are alternately made up of polyester or polyamide.
- the melt-spun filaments are stretched aerodynamically, placed randomly on a belt and subjected to a water jet treatment in which the filaments are pre-consolidated.
- the pre-consolidated fleece is then treated with high pressure water jets, whereby the primary filaments are split into the individual segments and these are further entangled.
- the water jet splitting is carried out several times from both sides of the nonwoven.
- the resulting super microfilaments have an average titer of 0.1 dtex and are uncrimped.
- the fleece is then dried and embossed calendered.
- the nonwoven fabric produced in this way has a filter efficiency of approx. 60% for particles ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m or approx. 98% for particles ⁇ 1 ⁇ m. After 30 washes with a standard detergent at 40 ° C, the filter efficiency drops only insignificantly to approx. 55% for particles ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m or approx. 95% for particles ⁇ 1 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934442 | 1999-07-26 | ||
DE19934442A DE19934442C2 (de) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vliesstoffs und Vliesstoff zur Herstellung von Reinraum-Schutzbekleidung |
PCT/EP2000/007032 WO2001007698A1 (de) | 1999-07-26 | 2000-07-21 | Vliesstoff zur herstellung von reinraum-schutzbekleidung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1198631A1 EP1198631A1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
EP1198631B1 true EP1198631B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=7915709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00949395A Expired - Lifetime EP1198631B1 (de) | 1999-07-26 | 2000-07-21 | Vliesstoff zur herstellung von reinraum-schutzbekleidung |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6815382B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1198631B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3682432B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20020029670A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1221698C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR024954A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE275653T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU760437B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0014014A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2380220A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE19934442C2 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUP0201969A2 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA02000906A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL353340A1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200200197T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI232248B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001007698A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200200676B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19962359B4 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Thermovliesstoff |
DE19962357A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Schlafbekleidung |
DE19962360B4 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2005-06-30 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Arbeitsschutzbekleidung |
DE19962356A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Sanitärwäsche |
DE19962355A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Sanitärbekleidung |
DE10009280B4 (de) * | 2000-02-28 | 2006-05-18 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Kompositmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE10127471A1 (de) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Fleissner Gerold | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verfestigten Nonwoven aus zumindest teilweise mikrofeinen Endlosfilamenten und Nonwoven nach diesem Verfahren |
US8513147B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2013-08-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Nonwovens produced from multicomponent fibers |
US20040260034A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Haile William Alston | Water-dispersible fibers and fibrous articles |
US7892993B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters |
DE102004036099B4 (de) * | 2004-07-24 | 2008-03-27 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Mehrkomponenten-Spinnvliesstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Mehrkomponenten-Spinnvliesstoffe |
US20060214323A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Chappas Walter Jr | Low linting, high absorbency, high strength wipes composed of micro and nanofibers |
JP5615713B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-09 | 2014-10-29 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 防塵衣服 |
IT1393528B1 (it) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-04-27 | Allergosystem S R L | Dispositivo per la protezione di capi lavati durante la loro asciugatura |
US8512519B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2013-08-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sulfopolyesters for paper strength and process |
WO2010128372A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Allergosystem S.R.L. | A device for protecting pets from allergy |
EP2363518A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | Allergosystem S.r.l. | Allergy protecting fabric, use and method for its production |
US9273417B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2016-03-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Wet-Laid process to produce a bound nonwoven article |
US8840758B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-09-23 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes to produce short cut microfibers |
CN103214802B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-02-17 | 北京中纺优丝特种纤维科技有限公司 | 一种聚酯纤维导电母粒预分散体及其制备方法 |
US9617685B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2017-04-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for making paper and nonwoven articles comprising synthetic microfiber binders |
US9605126B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-03-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Ultrafiltration process for the recovery of concentrated sulfopolyester dispersion |
US9598802B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-03-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Ultrafiltration process for producing a sulfopolyester concentrate |
KR101978356B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-30 | 2019-05-14 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 스펀본드 폴라카보네이트 수지 여과재 |
DE102016010163A1 (de) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Technisches Verpackungsmaterial |
KR102362231B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-19 | 2022-02-10 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 카펫 기포지용 부직포 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0749619B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-12 | 1995-05-31 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 交絡不織布及びその製造方法 |
JPH0819612B2 (ja) | 1990-11-09 | 1996-02-28 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 湿式不織布とその製造方法並びに人工皮革 |
TW246699B (ko) * | 1992-10-05 | 1995-05-01 | Unitika Ltd | |
FR2705698B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-22 | 1995-06-30 | Freudenberg Spunweb Sa | Procédé de fabrication d'une nappe de non-tissé constituée de filaments continus liés entre eux et nappe ainsi obtenue. |
US5663286A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-09-02 | H.B. Fuller Licensing And Financing, Inc. | Nonwoven web comprising water soluble polyamides and articles constructed therefrom |
FR2749860B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-08-28 | Freudenberg Spunweb Sa | Nappe non tissee formee de filaments continus tres fins |
AU3191497A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-14 | Chisso Corporation | Nonwoven fabric of long fibers and absorbent article made therefrom |
US5965084A (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1999-10-12 | Chisso Corporation | Process for producing non-woven fabrics of ultrafine polyolefin fibers |
US6200669B1 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2001-03-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Entangled nonwoven fabrics and methods for forming the same |
JPH11217757A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Unitika Ltd | 短繊維不織布およびその製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-07-26 DE DE19934442A patent/DE19934442C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 BR BR0014014-7A patent/BR0014014A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-21 JP JP2001512961A patent/JP3682432B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-21 PL PL00353340A patent/PL353340A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-21 DE DE50007702T patent/DE50007702D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-21 AT AT00949395T patent/ATE275653T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-21 CA CA002380220A patent/CA2380220A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-21 WO PCT/EP2000/007032 patent/WO2001007698A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-21 KR KR1020027001088A patent/KR20020029670A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-21 HU HU0201969A patent/HUP0201969A2/hu not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-21 EP EP00949395A patent/EP1198631B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-21 AU AU62768/00A patent/AU760437B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-21 CN CNB008108331A patent/CN1221698C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-21 MX MXPA02000906A patent/MXPA02000906A/es unknown
- 2000-07-21 TR TR2002/00197T patent/TR200200197T2/xx unknown
- 2000-07-21 US US10/031,970 patent/US6815382B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-26 AR ARP000103873A patent/AR024954A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-03 TW TW089115570A patent/TWI232248B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 ZA ZA200200676A patent/ZA200200676B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0014014A (pt) | 2002-05-14 |
WO2001007698A1 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
US6815382B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
PL353340A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
DE50007702D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
CA2380220A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
TWI232248B (en) | 2005-05-11 |
CN1365405A (zh) | 2002-08-21 |
MXPA02000906A (es) | 2002-07-30 |
DE19934442C2 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
AR024954A1 (es) | 2002-10-30 |
TR200200197T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
HUP0201969A2 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
DE19934442A1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
EP1198631A1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
ZA200200676B (en) | 2004-06-30 |
CN1221698C (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
JP2003505616A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
AU760437B2 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
KR20020029670A (ko) | 2002-04-19 |
AU6276800A (en) | 2001-02-13 |
ATE275653T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
JP3682432B2 (ja) | 2005-08-10 |
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