EP1197607A2 - Spülkasten für ein WC - Google Patents
Spülkasten für ein WC Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1197607A2 EP1197607A2 EP01810980A EP01810980A EP1197607A2 EP 1197607 A2 EP1197607 A2 EP 1197607A2 EP 01810980 A EP01810980 A EP 01810980A EP 01810980 A EP01810980 A EP 01810980A EP 1197607 A2 EP1197607 A2 EP 1197607A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- water
- triggering
- lifting
- lifting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
- E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
- E03D1/142—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/024—Operated hydraulically or pneumatically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cistern for a toilet, with a Inlet valve for rinse water to be stored in a box body with an outlet for introducing the rinse water into the Box body, with a drain valve attached to a drain opening the box body is arranged and has a closure body, which has to be raised for a flush trigger, with one Membrane valve and a trigger device having a pilot valve and a lifting device with a water connection pipe is connected and with which by means of water pressure Closure body of the outlet valve can be raised.
- the closure body To open the outlet valve of a cistern, the closure body usually by means of an actuator be raised. This is usually done by hand pressed down.
- the US 2,760,204 is a cistern became known, in which the actuating force for lifting the Closure body reduced by supporting hydropower becomes.
- the closure body is connected to a membrane, which divides a pressure chamber into two chambers. to Flushing is triggered in one of these chambers from a supply line Pressurized water supplied. The membrane and with this the closure body is then against the retroactive force a spring raised. After a rinse is over another pressure chamber closed the outlet valve.
- the triggering device here has a slide, which a button is moved and thus the passage of water from the supply line to the chamber mentioned.
- the actuation force is with this cistern by supporting the Reduced hydropower. With this it is basically possible to Trigger flushing with an electric drive that is low Has power and thus supplied with a battery could be.
- a cistern is known from WO 98/10209, at which the closure body of the outlet valve also with hydropower is raised.
- the trigger device has a diaphragm valve which is operated by means of a pilot valve, and with which the passage of water to a chamber of the lifting device can be opened.
- the valve body is here also raised against a spring force. After a rinse by means of a level sensor and another pilot valve an inlet valve is opened and the cistern is refilled.
- the invention has for its object a cistern to create mentioned type, in which the operating forces for Flush triggering with the support of hydropower is minimized and that has a simpler structure and is still functionally reliable.
- the outlet valve is a float valve and that the lifting device for lifting the closure body with a Lever attacks this.
- the outlet valve can be designed as a conventional float valve his.
- the lifting device is used here only for the valve body to raise. After lifting the valve body, this must be done not be kept open against a spring force as usual.
- the outlet valve is, as usual, buoyant kept open to the swimmer. The closure body then falls after the end of a flush as usual on the valve seat.
- the invention thus enables the use of a conventional outlet valve and overall there is a much easier one Construction.
- a major advantage of the invention is seen in that a so-called dual flush with relatively little additional effort is possible. This can be between a full and a partial rinse can be selected. In the case of full flushing, the Cistern essentially completely emptied. During the partial rinse is only with a subset, for example with three liters of rinsed water. Here, too, can be a common practice Float valve can be used. This indicates in itself known way, a closing weight for partial flushing is raised and loaded the valve body. With a full flush this closing weight is not raised.
- both diaphragm valves are of the invention connected in series to the water pipe.
- a third Diaphragm valve arranged in the assembly by a float is controlled and via which the cistern is refilled becomes.
- This third diaphragm valve is preferably also included the other two diaphragm valves in series on the water pipe connected. This enables a compact assembly that has a small space requirement.
- the diaphragm valve for refilling can also be arranged separately from the assembly his.
- the cistern 1 shown in FIGS. 1-3 has a cistern body 2, in which rinse water 56 is stored and in its Bottom 2a has an outlet opening 7, which in FIG a closure body 9 of an outlet valve 6 is closed is.
- the outlet valve 6 is a conventional float valve and has a float housing 8 in which the closure body 9 is mounted with the float 12.
- the float is 12 attached to an overflow pipe 13 and at the lower end of the pipe 13 is a valve plate 10 is attached, which has a valve seat 11 works together.
- the box body 2 is connected to a water supply line 3 connected, from which by means of a Water pipe 4 fed to a triggering device 34 pressurized water becomes.
- the pressure of the water in the water line 4 is in the range of about 0.5 - 10 bar.
- the water pipe 4 is for example with a conventional screw cap 5 with a housing 35 of the trigger device 34 connected.
- the trigger device 34 forms a structural unit from three diaphragm valves 36, 41 and 45.
- the membrane valve 36 is used for triggering a full flush
- the second diaphragm valve 41 for triggering a partial flush
- the diaphragm valve 45 is from one Float 49 controlled and used to refill the box body 2.
- the diaphragm valve 36 is through a bore 37 with the Water pipe 4 connected and has a membrane 38, which according to Fig. 2 cooperates with the valve seat 52 of a valve tube 58. 2, the membrane 38 is raised, the Valve thus open, while in Fig. 1 the diaphragm valve 36 is closed is.
- the membrane valve 36 has a chamber 39, which is connected to the bore 37.
- the pressure in the chamber 39 thus corresponds to the pressure of the water in the water line 4 or the supply line 3.
- a further chamber 59 which is comparative via a not shown here small opening of the membrane 38 with the chamber 39 connected is.
- the water pressure in the chamber 59 can be reduced. With such a reduction in pressure lifts the diaphragm 38 from the valve seat 52 and thus the valve 36 open.
- the actuation can be servomechanical, pneumatic or done electrically.
- the forces to operate of the pilot valve 54 are comparatively small, which is why here without further remote control is possible, and a battery can be used as an energy source.
- the trigger can thus for example using a pneumatic pusher or by means of a sensor, for example an infrared sensor.
- the diaphragm valve 41 is connected to the through a passage 40 Chamber 39 connected.
- the structure of the diaphragm valve 41 corresponds the above-mentioned diaphragm valve 36. This is controlled by a further pilot valve 55. Via a further passage 44 is the chamber 42 with the pressure chamber 47 of the diaphragm valve 45 connected. It is therefore all three diaphragm valves 36, 41 and 45 connected in series.
- the diaphragm valve 45 is from controlled by a float 49 and has an inlet pipe 48, through which rinse water from the water line 4 for refilling of the box body 2 can be introduced into this.
- the trigger device 34 is via two separate water pipes 23 and 33 connected to a lifting device 14, preferably is mounted on the float housing 8. But is conceivable also a storage of the lifting device 14 on a known Bridge holder.
- the lifting device 14 has a first one Piston valve 16, which is connected to the line 23 and which has a housing 22 in which a piston 17 delimits vertically is slidably mounted.
- the piston 17 is one Compression spring 19 loaded at an upper end on the housing 22nd is supported.
- the piston 17 divides the housing 22 into one lower chamber 18 and an upper chamber 31. Lower chamber 18 is connected to line 23.
- a lever 20 is on the piston 17 arranged, which rests on the underside of a lifting ring 15. This lifting ring 15 is connected to the overflow pipe 13.
- the lifting device 14 has a second piston valve 61, connected to the diaphragm valve 41 via the water line 33 is.
- This second piston valve 61 also has a housing on, in which a piston 24 is mounted for limited displacement and which seals a chamber 30 against a chamber 32.
- the piston 24 also interacts with a drag valve 28 and can be raised against the retroactive force of a spring 25.
- the Piston 24 is via a jack 26 with a closing weight 27 connected, which is supported on the float housing 8 and the Lifting ring 15 attacks. If the diaphragm valve 41 is opened, so flows through the line 33 pressurized water into the chamber 30 and so that the piston 24 is raised. At the same time it will Closing weight 27 and with this the closure body 9 raised.
- a pivotable Pawl 53 (Fig. 3) attached when raised Closure body 9 supports the closing weight 27 on the overflow pipe 13.
- the overflow pipe 13 is thus by the closing weight 27 charged.
- the closure body 9 before the complete emptying of the box body 2 in the 1 closed position moves.
- the buoyancy the float 12 is thus overcome by the closing weight 27.
- the spring 25 can thus Sink of the closure body 9 displace the water from the chamber 30. If the closure body 9 is on the valve seat 11, then the closing weight 27 is supported on the float housing 8 again and the pawl 53 is released again.
- valve body 9 is thus of the closing weight when the valve is closed 27 not charged.
- the diaphragm valves are closed Float valve and with refilled box body 2 in again the position shown in Fig. 1.
- the two piston valves are also 16 and 61 again in the starting position shown in FIG. 1. This is again a full or partial rinse possible.
- the lifting device 74 is in the Tripping device 73 integrated and has two actuating rods 75 and 76 with which a pivot lever 77 and 78 can be pivoted is.
- the lever 78 can be used for a full flush Lock body 79 and with the pivot lever 77 for a partial flush a weight 80 and at the same time the closure body 79 be raised.
- the pivot levers 77 and 78 are on a bearing bracket 81 stored, which is attached to the cistern tank 82 is.
- the pilot valve 71 is used to trigger a partial flush by means of an electrical pulse, for example via a Line 83 controlled. For a full rinse is a line 84 controlled the pilot valve 72.
- the levers 75 and 76 can for example by means of a pneumatic cylinder 74 are operated. A cylinder stroke is triggered via a diaphragm valve 90 or 91.
- the water connection is made at a corner valve 85, which means a water pipe 86 is connected to the unit 70.
- a filling valve 87 To the cistern is flushed by means of a filling valve 87 refilled again.
- the filling valve 87 has in the usual way a float 88 and is connected via a water pipe 89 connected to unit 70. The water therefore flows when refilling from the corner valve 85 to the unit 70 and through this over the Water line 89 to the filling valve 87.
- the unit 70 can for Assembly and revision in a simple manner in the box body 82 used or disassembled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Float Valves (AREA)
- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch einen Teilschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemässen Spülkasten,
- Fig. 2
- den Spülkasten gemäss Fig. 1, jedoch bei geöffnetem Auslaufventil,
- Fig. 3
- den Spülkasten gemäss Fig. 1, jedoch nach Auslösung einer Teilspülung, und
- Fig. 4
- schematisch einen Teilschnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsvariante.
Claims (9)
- Spülkasten für ein WC, mit einem Einlassventil für Spülwasser (56), das in einem Kastenkörper (2) zu lagern ist, mit einem Auslass (48) zum Einleiten des Spülwassers in den Kastenkörper (2) mit einem Ablaufventil (6), das an einer Ablauföffnung (7) des Kastenkörpers (2) angeordnet ist und einen Verschlusskörper (9) aufweist, der für eine Spülauslösung anzuheben ist, mit einer ein Membranventil (36) sowie ein Pilotventil (54) aufweisenden Auslösevorrichtung (34) und einer Hebevorrichtung (14), die mit einer Wasseranschlussleitung (4) verbunden ist, und mit der mittels des Wasserdrucks der Verschlusskörper (9) des Auslaufventils (6) anhebbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auslaufventil (6) ein Schwimmerventil ist und dass die Hebevorrichtung (14) zum Anheben des Verschlusskörpers (9) mit einem Hebel (20) an diesem angreift.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebevorrichtung (14) zwei Ventilkolben (16,61) aufweist, wobei der eine Kolben (61) für eine Teilspülung vorgesehen ist, und der bei einer Spülauslösung ein Schliessgewicht (27) anhebt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auslösevorrichtung (34) zwei Membranventile (36,41) aufweist, wobei das eine Membranventil (36) zur Auslösung einer Vollspülung und das andere Membranventil (41) zur Auslösung einer Teilspülung vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebevorrichtung (14) am Schwimmergehäuse (8) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebevorrichtung (14) wenigstens eine Rückstellfeder (19,25) sowie einen Schleppschieber (21,28) zur schnellen Entwässerung einer Druckkammer (18,30) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebevorrichtung (74) in die Auslösevorrichtung (73) integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebevorrichtung (74) wenigstens ein Membranventil (90,91) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebevorrichtung (74) wenigstens einen Hubkolben (92) aufweist, mit dem wenigstens Betätigungsstange (75,76) zur Spülauslösung angetrieben ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Füllventil (87) über die Auslösevorrichtung (73) zur Wasserversorgung angeschlossen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH20182000 | 2000-10-13 | ||
| CH20182000 | 2000-10-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1197607A2 true EP1197607A2 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP1197607A3 EP1197607A3 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
| EP1197607B1 EP1197607B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=4567151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810980A Expired - Lifetime EP1197607B1 (de) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-10-09 | Spülkasten für ein WC |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1197607B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE267926T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50102393D1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2896569A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-27 | Sanitaire Accessoires Services | Dispositif de commande hydraulique d'un mecanisme d'evacuation d'eau notamment pour appareil sanitaire |
| FR2916773A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-05 | Presto Robinets Sa | Dispositif de commande d'un reservoir de chasse |
| EP2029820A4 (de) * | 2006-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | Shanghai Kohler Electronics | Wasserkastentoilettenerfassungsspülsystem |
| EP2647773A1 (de) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-09 | Geberit International AG | Spülkasten mit hydraulischer Betätigung |
| ITMI20130570A1 (it) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-11 | Elia Bozzoli | Dispositivo di scarico selettivo dell'acqua di lavaggio per un vaso sanitario. |
| CN104343172A (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 李飞宇 | 一种排量稳定的排水机构和座便器 |
| EP3467215A1 (de) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-10 | Geberit International AG | Ablaufgarnitur |
| US11365534B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2022-06-21 | F Squared Tech, Inc. | Hydraulic system including manifold, flush valve, and shut off |
| FR3156463A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-06 | 2025-06-13 | Siamp Cedap | Système de chasse d’eau |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2330398B1 (es) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-12-03 | Les Robinets Presto S.A. | Dispositivo de mando de un deposito de cisterna. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2760204A (en) | 1955-07-26 | 1956-08-28 | Marvin A Joanis | Flush tank control system |
| WO1998010209A1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-12 | Cistermiser Limited | Float valve |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH587972A5 (de) * | 1975-06-02 | 1977-05-31 | Couton Lucien | |
| CH641225A5 (de) * | 1979-06-05 | 1984-02-15 | Geberit Ag | Pneumatische betaetigungsvorrichtung an einem spuelkasten-ablaufventil. |
| DE29808200U1 (de) * | 1997-07-07 | 1998-07-23 | Geberit Technik Ag, Jona | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Ablaufventil eines WC-Spülkastens |
-
2001
- 2001-10-09 AT AT01810980T patent/ATE267926T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-09 DE DE50102393T patent/DE50102393D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-09 EP EP01810980A patent/EP1197607B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2760204A (en) | 1955-07-26 | 1956-08-28 | Marvin A Joanis | Flush tank control system |
| WO1998010209A1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-12 | Cistermiser Limited | Float valve |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2896569A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-27 | Sanitaire Accessoires Services | Dispositif de commande hydraulique d'un mecanisme d'evacuation d'eau notamment pour appareil sanitaire |
| WO2007085723A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Sanitaire Accessoires Services S.A.S. | Dispositif de commande hydraulique |
| EP2029820A4 (de) * | 2006-06-08 | 2011-12-28 | Shanghai Kohler Electronics | Wasserkastentoilettenerfassungsspülsystem |
| FR2916773A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-05 | Presto Robinets Sa | Dispositif de commande d'un reservoir de chasse |
| EP2647773A1 (de) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-09 | Geberit International AG | Spülkasten mit hydraulischer Betätigung |
| EP2716825A1 (de) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-04-09 | Geberit International AG | Spülkasten mit hydraulischer Betätigung |
| ITMI20130570A1 (it) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-11 | Elia Bozzoli | Dispositivo di scarico selettivo dell'acqua di lavaggio per un vaso sanitario. |
| CN104343172A (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 李飞宇 | 一种排量稳定的排水机构和座便器 |
| EP3467215A1 (de) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-10 | Geberit International AG | Ablaufgarnitur |
| CN109629647A (zh) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-16 | 吉博力国际股份公司 | 排水配件 |
| AU2018236847B2 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2023-11-16 | Geberit International Ag | Drain fitting |
| US11365534B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2022-06-21 | F Squared Tech, Inc. | Hydraulic system including manifold, flush valve, and shut off |
| US12173492B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-12-24 | Wusch, Inc. | Hydraulic system including manifold, flush valve, and shut off |
| FR3156463A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-06 | 2025-06-13 | Siamp Cedap | Système de chasse d’eau |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1197607A3 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
| DE50102393D1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
| EP1197607B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
| ATE267926T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
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