EP1188818A1 - Procédé de préparation de mélanges d'oligoglycosides d'alkyle et/ou d'alcényle - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de mélanges d'oligoglycosides d'alkyle et/ou d'alcényle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1188818A1 EP1188818A1 EP01121508A EP01121508A EP1188818A1 EP 1188818 A1 EP1188818 A1 EP 1188818A1 EP 01121508 A EP01121508 A EP 01121508A EP 01121508 A EP01121508 A EP 01121508A EP 1188818 A1 EP1188818 A1 EP 1188818A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alcohol
- rheology
- agents
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 arachyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9Z,12Z)-octadecadien-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCO JXNPEDYJTDQORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CO)CCCC XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC=C GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013830 Eruca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000801434 Eruca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000673 dextrose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
- C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
- C11D1/721—End blocked ethers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of light-colored alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside mixtures and their use in detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents.
- Alkyl oligoglucosides are important surfactants because they are compatible as nonionic compounds with a variety of other ingredients, but they have a foaming and cleaning ability that is much more similar to that of anionic surfactants. Due to their good degradability and skin tolerance, they are used in cosmetics and in detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents. They are produced from glucose and branched, unbranched, and saturated and unsaturated alcohols, which are acetalized in the presence of acidic catalysts. In order to shift the reaction equilibrium, the alcohol is generally used in a substantial excess.
- reaction mixtures with 20 to 50% alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and 50 to 80% alcohol are obtained, which means that the resulting glucosides must then be freed from unreacted alcohol with a high level of technical complexity before they are then mixed with water be adjusted and bleached.
- EP 0 799 884 A2 (Unilever) relates to liquid surfactant mixtures of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and ethoxylated, nonionic surfactants in a weight ratio of 35:65 and 65:35 and 2 to 25% water and a process for the preparation of the surfactant mixtures. In the process, a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at temperatures of 80 to 100 ° C is used as the bleaching agent.
- the water content before bleaching should not be greater than 8%, since water is still introduced through the bleaching step. As part of this process, water must be added during the bleaching process and removed accordingly.
- the surfactant mixtures of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and ethoxylated, nonionic surfactants contain at least 3.8% water. In contrast to this, the surfactant mixtures according to the invention are produced almost water-free, ie with water contents of less than 2% by weight.
- German patent DE 19543990 (Henkel) discloses liquid, anhydrous precursors for the production of washing, rinsing and cleaning agents which consist of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and alkyl polyglycol ethers in a weight ratio of 10:90 and 90:10. Mixtures which are flowable at 40 ° C. are described and can be used in the granulation process for the production of detergents.
- the invention has for its object to develop a process for the preparation of light-colored alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside mixtures which avoids the disadvantages mentioned, in particular to produce alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside mixtures with a low water content.
- the invention relates to a method for producing light-colored surfactant mixtures, the Mixtures of at least alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides, rheology modifiers and contain less than 2% by weight of water. Mixtures which are preferred in the case of Temperatures from 85 to 130 ° C, especially at 90 to 120 ° C to viscosities from 10 to 1000, preferably set to 50 to 500 mPas, and then bleached.
- the mixture can be produced without the addition of water , ie no water is added in order to obtain bleachable, pumpable and easy-to-process mixture with favorable rheological properties.
- Mixtures which contain less than 2% by weight, preferably a maximum of 1.5% by weight, in particular a maximum of 0.5% by weight of water, based on the active substance alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides, are particularly preferred.
- This water is introduced primarily through the bleaching agents and pH adjustment agents used.
- the invention includes the finding that the alcohol content according to the invention improves the rheological properties of the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides.
- the fatty alcohol content according to the invention only enables the bleaching process.
- the term light colored means Klett color numbers ⁇ 60, preferably ⁇ 40, in particular ⁇ 30 measured in a 1% solution of the mixture according to the invention in isopropyl alcohol.
- alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are used which follow the formula (I) R 1 O- [G] p in which R 1 is a branched and unbranched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 10.
- R 1 is a branched and unbranched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 10.
- They are preferably produced by reacting glucose or dextrose monohydrate and fatty alcohol in the presence of catalysts. They can be obtained using relevant preparative organic chemistry processes.
- EP A1 0301298, WO 90/03977 and to "Alkyl Polyglycosides, Technology, Properties and Applications" (K. Hill, VCH 1997).
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligo glucosides .
- the index number p in the general formula (I) indicates the degree of oligomerization (DP), ie the distribution of mono- and oligoglycosides, and stands for a number between 1 and 10.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides with an average degree of oligomerization p of 1.1 to 3.0 are preferably used. From an application point of view, preference is given to those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular between 1.2 and 1.4.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms. Typical examples are butanol, capro alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and from C 12-15 oxo alcohols or the mixtures.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, which can be obtained as described above.
- Alkyl oligoglucosides based on hardened C 12/14 coconut alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- aliphatic, branched and unbranched, saturated and unsaturated alcohols with a carbon chain length of 2 to 31 are used or their mixtures.
- Branched alcohols with 11 to are particularly preferred 22 carbon atoms and a low boiling and solidification point.
- Fatty alcohol of the formula R 2 OH (II) is preferably used, where R 1 can be equated with R 2 .
- These fatty alcohols serve as rheology-modifying agents in the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside mixture.
- a method for producing the inventive light-colored surfactant mixtures are preferred, in which 6 to 30, preferably 8 to 25 and in particular 10 to 15% by weight of a rheology-modifying agent are contained.
- the details to the weight ratio relate to the active substance content of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside.
- the technical synthesis mixtures comprising alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and alcohol which, by carrying out the reaction, still free alcohol, preferably fatty alcohols of the formula (II) from 6 to 30, preferably 8 to 25, in particular 10 to 15% by weight, based on the active substance alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention can also be prepared by mixing with an alcohol other than the one used for the synthesis.
- the preferred procedure is when the synthetic alcohol has an intense intrinsic odor. In this case, the synthetic alcohol is removed by distillation and replaced by a low-odor alcohol.
- Compounds selected from the group are used as rheology-modifying agents Group formed by alcohols, alkoxylated alkanols and alkylene oxides.
- Alcohols are used. Examples include ethanol, n-butanol, iso-propanol and glycols Ethylene, propylene and butylene based. The use of ethanol and Propylene glycol.
- fatty alcohols of the formula (II) which , depending on the process, are already contained in the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside mixture (see depletion) or are subsequently added to the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides.
- Fatty alcohols of the formula (II) are preferably used as rheology-modifying agents.
- Fatty alcohols are to be understood as primary alcohols of the formula (II) R 2 OH in which R 2 represents an aliphatic, linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds.
- Typical examples are capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol Technical mixtures which are obtained, for example, in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis and as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols.
- Technical fatty alcohols with 12 to 18 carbon atoms such as coconut, palm, palm kernel or tallow fatty alcohol, are preferred.
- the alkenyl radical R 2 can be derived from primary unsaturated alcohols.
- unsaturated alcohols are undecen-1-ol, laurolein alcohol, myristoline alcohol, palmitolein alcohol, petroselaidinal alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, ricinol alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, arachidone alcohol, eruca alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, brassoleyl alcohol, brassol alcohol alcohol, brassidyl alcohol, brassoleyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol, brassoleyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol, brassol alcohol alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and saturated fatty alcohols which were obtained by the processes described in EP 0724 555 B1 .
- Guerbet alcohols which are branched in the 2-position with an alkyl group and are usually prepared by base-catalyzed condensation of fatty alcohols.
- An overview of the topic is from AJ O'Lennick and RE Bilbo in Soap Cosm.Chem.Spec. April, 52 (1987) .
- Preferred Guerbet alcohols are derived from fatty alcohols having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, such as 2-ethylhexanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol and / or 2-octyldodecanol.
- Guerbet alcohols which are produced on the basis of C 6 -C 12 fatty alcohol mixtures, containing capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexanol, capric alcohol and / or lauryl alcohol.
- a typical fatty alcohol cut that is suitable as a starting material for the preferred Guerbet alcohols contains less than 5% by weight of C 6 , 50 to 60% by weight of C 8 , 35 to 45% by weight of C 10 and less than 2% by weight of C 12 .
- Guerbet alcohols of this type are described in more detail in German Patent DE 4341794 C1 (Henkel), the teaching of which is expressly included.
- branched fatty alcohols having 4 to 20 carbon atoms which usually carry 1 to 4 methyl or ethyl groups as branches and after Oxo process are manufactured.
- evaporators are considered that take this into account, but preferably thin-film evaporators, falling-film evaporators or short-path evaporators and - if necessary - any combination of these components.
- the depletion can then take place in a manner known per se, for example at temperatures in the range from 110 to 220 ° C. and reduced pressures from 0.1 to 10 mbar.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention are also used alkoxylated alkanols added.
- alkoxylated alkanols of the formula (III) as rheology-modifying agent is preferred.
- Typical examples are fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ether of the formula (III) or fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol / polyethylene glycol ether of the formula (IV) .
- fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ethers of the formula (III), which are optionally end-capped, are used as rheology-modifying agents, R 3 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) n [CH 2 (CH 3 ) CHO] m R 4 used, in which R 3 is an alkyl and / or alkylene radical having 8 to 22 C atoms, R 4 is H or an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, n is a number from 1 to 40, preferably 1 to 30 , in particular 1 to 15, and m represents 0 or a number from 1 to 10.
- R 3 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms
- n is a number from 1 to 10
- m represents 0
- R 4 represents hydrogen.
- These are addition products of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide with monofunctional alcohols.
- the alcohols described above, such as fatty alcohols, oxo alcohols and Guerbet alcohols, are suitable as alcohols.
- Suitable representatives of non-end-capped representatives are those of the formula (III) in which R 3 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 2 to 7, m is a number of 3 to 7 and R 4 represents hydrogen.
- R 3 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms
- n is a number from 2 to 7
- m is a number of 3 to 7
- R 4 represents hydrogen.
- alkylene oxides as rheology-modifying agents.
- bleaching agents are preferred in the process according to the invention Hydrogen peroxide, in particular in the form of a 30 to 35% aqueous solution, is used. Also preferred is bleaching with organic peracids, e.g. -Dodecanedioic. Bleaching with chlorine bleach is also possible.
- the pH is adjusted by adding alkali, preferably sodium hydroxide solution during the bleaching process preferably to values between 6 and 12, in particular 7 to 10 set. A sample is taken for the indirect determination of the pH. The pH will then determined in a 20% solution of the surfactant mixture according to the invention in 15% isopropanol.
- alkali preferably sodium hydroxide solution during the bleaching process preferably to values between 6 and 12, in particular 7 to 10 set.
- a sample is taken for the indirect determination of the pH.
- the pH will then determined in a 20% solution of the surfactant mixture according to the invention in 15% isopropanol.
- the invention furthermore relates to compositions comprising alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides, rheology-modifying compositions and a maximum of 1.5, preferably 1.0 and in particular 0.5,% by weight of water.
- the agents contain 6 to 30% by weight of alcohols, preferably preferably fatty alcohol (based on the active substance alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside).
- the agents according to the invention can preferably contain bleaching agents which can be added either as a result of the process or separately. Also preferred are agents which have viscosities of 10 to 1000 mPas at temperatures of 85 to 130, preferably 90 to 120 ° C.
- Mixtures are also the subject of the application, which are characterized in that they are 6 to 30, preferably 8 to 25, in particular 10 to 15% by weight of fatty alcohol (based on active substance Contain alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside), a viscosity of 10 to 1000, preferably 50 to 500 mPas and a color number ⁇ 60, preferably ⁇ 40, in particular ⁇ 30 according to Klett, measured in one 1% solution of the mixture according to the invention in isopropyl alcohol.
- fatty alcohol based on active substance Contain alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside
- a viscosity 10 to 1000, preferably 50 to 500 mPas and a color number ⁇ 60, preferably ⁇ 40, in particular ⁇ 30 according to Klett, measured in one 1% solution of the mixture according to the invention in isopropyl alcohol.
- the process according to the invention gives highly concentrated, anhydrous, light-colored alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside mixtures which can be easily and inexpensively preferably incorporated into detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents, for example by applying them to a solid detergent ingredient.
- This can be done by spray drying but also in a mixer or a fluidized bed, drying and granulating at the same time.
- Express reference is made to the as yet unpublished German application DE 10019405 , the teaching of which, in particular that of pages 5 to 22, is to be included here.
- the application therefore also relates to the use of the surfactant mixtures according to the invention in detergents, dishwashing detergents, formatting agents and cleaning agents.
- Liquid and gel detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents can preferably be formulated.
- the surfactant mixtures can also contain bleaching agents, which in water-free formulations then represent a stable bleaching system which develops its bleaching action in the later washing or cleaning process.
- bleach-free surfactant mixtures Another great advantage of the surfactant mixtures according to the invention is that they can be made up into finished products in an anhydrous manner, ie with a water content of less than 2% by weight. Because of the absence of water, stabilization to prevent contamination is not necessary in these products, even in the neutral range.
- surfactant mixtures according to the invention containing alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and fatty alcohol is that they are less water-attracting than pure alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides. For this reason, these mixtures, for example in the form of granules, show less tendency to clump when stored.
- Examples E1 to E3 according to the invention are comparative examples V1 to V2 compared.
- the table shows that the viscosity of the surfactant mixtures according to the invention also increasing fatty alcohol content decreases and the bleaching temperature can be correspondingly lower.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10046250A DE10046250A1 (de) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hellfarbigen Alkyl-und/oder Alkenyloligoglycosid-Mischungen und deren Verwendung in Wasch-, Spül-und Reinigungsmittel |
DE10046250 | 2000-09-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1188818A1 true EP1188818A1 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1188818B1 EP1188818B1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=7656729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01121508A Expired - Lifetime EP1188818B1 (fr) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-08 | Procédé de préparation de mélanges d'oligoglycosides d'alkyle et/ou d'alcényle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6903066B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1188818B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10046250A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2215829T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6903066B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-06-07 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Processes for preparing light-colored alk(en)yl oligoglycoside mixtures |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2336280A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-05 | 2011-06-22 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Utilisation d'alkyl (oligo)glycosides ramifiés dans des produits de nettoyage |
GB2541930A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-08 | Cosmetic Warriors Ltd | Composition |
KR20180066109A (ko) | 2015-10-07 | 2018-06-18 | 엘리멘티스 스페셜티즈, 인크. | 습윤제 및 소포제 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1994028006A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Emulsifiants non ioniques |
WO1997010324A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de fabrication de granules tensioactifs de sucre sans eau ni poussiere |
DE19543990A1 (de) * | 1995-11-25 | 1997-05-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssige Vorprodukte für Wasch-, Spül- und Reinigungsmittel |
EP0799884A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Unilever Plc | Mélanges de tensioactifs, procédés pour leur préparation et composition détergentes sous forme de particules les contenant |
WO2000050560A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | Cognis Corporation | Melanges a haute activite et faible viscosite de polyglycosides d'alkyle et d'ethoxy alcools |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3723826A1 (de) | 1987-07-18 | 1989-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
US5576425A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1996-11-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the direct production of alkyl glycosides |
DE3833780A1 (de) | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur direkten herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
US5362861A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-11-08 | Henkel Corporation | Continuous bleaching of alkylpolyglycosides |
US5478930A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-12-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for producing light colored alkyl polyglucosides with partially sulfated fatty alcohol catalysts |
DE4335781C2 (de) | 1993-10-20 | 1998-02-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Fettalkohole auf pflanzlicher Basis und Verfahren zu Ihrer Herstellung |
DE4423641C1 (de) * | 1994-07-06 | 1995-09-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung hellfarbiger Tenside |
US5866530A (en) | 1995-11-25 | 1999-02-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Non-aqueous liquid mixtures of alkyl polyglycoside and alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether useful in various detergent applications |
DE10019405A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-25 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waschmittelgranulaten |
DE10046251A1 (de) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel auf Basis von Alkyl- und/oder Alkenyloligoglycosiden und Fettalkoholen |
DE10046250A1 (de) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hellfarbigen Alkyl-und/oder Alkenyloligoglycosid-Mischungen und deren Verwendung in Wasch-, Spül-und Reinigungsmittel |
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 DE DE10046250A patent/DE10046250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-08 DE DE50101495T patent/DE50101495D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-08 EP EP01121508A patent/EP1188818B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-08 ES ES01121508T patent/ES2215829T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-19 US US09/956,414 patent/US6903066B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994028006A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Emulsifiants non ioniques |
WO1997010324A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de fabrication de granules tensioactifs de sucre sans eau ni poussiere |
DE19543990A1 (de) * | 1995-11-25 | 1997-05-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssige Vorprodukte für Wasch-, Spül- und Reinigungsmittel |
EP0799884A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Unilever Plc | Mélanges de tensioactifs, procédés pour leur préparation et composition détergentes sous forme de particules les contenant |
WO2000050560A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | Cognis Corporation | Melanges a haute activite et faible viscosite de polyglycosides d'alkyle et d'ethoxy alcools |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6903066B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-06-07 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Processes for preparing light-colored alk(en)yl oligoglycoside mixtures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20020123453A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
US6903066B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
DE10046250A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
EP1188818B1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 |
ES2215829T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
DE50101495D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
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