EP1188387A2 - Procédé pour le renforcement des matières plates, notamment des textiles - Google Patents

Procédé pour le renforcement des matières plates, notamment des textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1188387A2
EP1188387A2 EP01120064A EP01120064A EP1188387A2 EP 1188387 A2 EP1188387 A2 EP 1188387A2 EP 01120064 A EP01120064 A EP 01120064A EP 01120064 A EP01120064 A EP 01120064A EP 1188387 A2 EP1188387 A2 EP 1188387A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reinforcement
material web
substance
web
outer fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01120064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Albrecht Kaiser
Michael Dressler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veit Garment und Textile Technologies GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Kannegiesser Garment und Textile Technologies GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10049706A external-priority patent/DE10049706A1/de
Application filed by Kannegiesser Garment und Textile Technologies GmbH and Co filed Critical Kannegiesser Garment und Textile Technologies GmbH and Co
Publication of EP1188387A2 publication Critical patent/EP1188387A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02—Linings
    • A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for reinforcing flat materials, in particular 10. Textile fabrics, according to the preamble of claim 1 and 10 respectively.
  • the invention is based on the object, a simple and flexible method for Reinforcement of materials, especially textile fabrics such as Outer fabric cuts to create.
  • a method for solving this problem has the measures of claim 1. Because the reinforcement is targeted from at least one in the flowable state positioned on the material to be reinforced applied substance is formed no separate insert cuts required. The positioning of the insert blanks the material to be reinforced can therefore be omitted. Instead, the Reinforcement formed by at least one substance that is in the flowable state can be applied specifically to the material to be reinforced.
  • the reinforcement is formed by the or each flowable substance printed on the material to be reinforced, sprayed on or applied in any other way becomes.
  • This is preferably done computer-controlled by an appropriate Application device, which can be constructed, for example, according to the type of printer. Thereby the reinforcement can be applied to the material where it is required or is desired.
  • the reinforcement can at least by printing or spraying a flowable substance on the material to be reinforced any contours exhibit. Appropriate control of the application device allows any and also form complex contours of the reinforcement without additional, separate Interlinings are required and especially these cannot be cut out must be placed on the fabric blank to be reinforced.
  • the reinforcement is preferably on a continuous path from the one to be reinforced Material applied, in particular printed and / or sprayed or embossed. Especially when the reinforcement is applied by a computer-controlled one Application device, it is possible to use the web with maximum material close to each other with corresponding contours, preferably full-surface reinforcements. A material reinforcement is below maximum Use of the material of the material web possible. But it is also conceivable the reinforcement on pre-cut blanks, especially outer fabric blanks, applied.
  • the reinforcement is preferably applied to the material web such that it is extends in the area of later cut edges of the outer fabric parts and thereby the Cut edges are solidified to avoid later fraying. Conceivable but it is also the application device for chemical hardening of the cut edges before the actual cutting, which means that a later one Fraying the edges of the material, especially the outer fabric blanks, after the Cropping is effectively prevented. This measure is particularly advantageous if if the reinforcement is not applied to the entire outer fabric blank is, in particular edge areas at least partially uncoated or unreinforced remain and therefore not through the coating or reinforcement against fraying to be protected.
  • material cuts are made from them, especially outer fabric cuts, cut out after applying the reinforcement.
  • the cutting is preferably carried out after the curing of the injectable, printable or otherwise flowable substance Gain.
  • Another method for independently solving the problem mentioned at the beginning, but also for the further development of the method described above, in particular according to claim 1, has the measures of claim 10.
  • Through education reinforcement from different substances with different properties and / or at least one inhomogeneous substance it is possible to use the respective reinforcement to form with surface sections of different properties. It is also so possible with the same application device, each using its own Application nozzle or the like, if necessary, different substances at the same time to produce reinforcements with different properties.
  • Inhomogeneous substances also make it possible to form reinforcements that differ in cross-section Have compositions, in particular properties. For example can be adjacent to and connected to the material to be reinforced Bottom of the reinforcement have a different composition than that adjacent, opposite top of the reinforcement.
  • a reinforcing substance (or several substances) on the Apply material with different thickness.
  • This can also respective reinforcement receive surface areas with different properties.
  • These different properties can be different with reinforcements Strength or thickness also with one and the same substance, in particular also a homogeneous substance.
  • the method also provides for at least one substance to be used which Has additives, for example fibers or foam-forming additives.
  • additives for example fibers or foam-forming additives.
  • Foaming Additives influence the handling of the reinforced material and can also serve to create special structures on the exposed outside of the To achieve reinforcement.
  • the device shown in the figures represents a possibility for executing the inventive
  • the methods according to the invention are as follows described in connection with the reinforcement of materials that are around textile fabrics, so-called outer fabrics or outer fabric blanks, for production is about clothing.
  • the outer fabric is reinforced on an elongated, flat worktop 10.
  • the worktop 10 are in the treatment direction 11 successively an application device 12, a drying station 13 and one Assigned cutting device 14.
  • the outer fabric to be reinforced is made from a material web 15 cut out, which is preferably formed from a textile material.
  • the material web 15 is preferably unwound continuously from a supply roll 16 and drawn in the treatment direction 11 over the worktop 10. It serves a transport device, not shown, in the treatment direction 11 on the worktop 10 follows.
  • the material web 15 and those cut out therefrom in the cutting device 14 Outer fabric cuts 17 are made during treatment, at least during applying reinforcement and cutting on the worktop 10 held over the entire surface or only partially, preferably by negative pressure. As a result, the material web 15 slips on the worktop 10 during the Reinforcement and the cutting of the outer fabric blanks 17 prevented.
  • the treatment of the material web 15, that is, the reinforcement and the cutting of the Outer fabric cuts 17 on the worktop 10 are preferably made continuously.
  • the material web 15 runs at a substantially constant speed pulled continuously over the worktop 10. It is also conceivable, the reinforcement and cutting out of the material web 15 during their current standstill.
  • the material web 15 then becomes discontinuous moved in the treatment direction 11 over the worktop 10.
  • the material web 15 is then reinforced and cut out of the outer fabric blanks 17. Further transport of the material web 15 along the worktop 10 then only takes place during treatment breaks from one facility or ward to another.
  • the application device 12 which is shown only schematically in FIG. 1, it can be to be a kind of printer.
  • the application device 12 has in the exemplary embodiment shown an application nozzle 18.
  • the application device 12 can also have several Have application nozzles 18.
  • the application nozzle 18 is computer controlled along the first station, namely the application device 12, the device can be moved.
  • the order facility 12 can be designed such that the application nozzle 18 in different Directions, in particular at least two perpendicular to each other horizontal tracks, is movable. These tracks are preferably transverse and along the treatment direction 11.
  • Such an application device 12 is suitable for to apply the reinforcement to the stationary material web 15. It is also conceivable, the gain from the application nozzle 18 to the continuously in the treatment direction 11 to apply material web 15 moved over the worktop 10.
  • the application device 12 has only one track Allows movement of the application nozzle 18 across the treatment direction 11.
  • Treatment direction 11 is then a relative movement of the application nozzle 18 to the web 15 by the further transport of the material web 15 during the liquid or pasty application of the respective substance.
  • the drying station 13 following the application device 12 in the treatment direction 11 extends across the entire material web 15 and is with infrared radiators 19 and / or hot air nozzles.
  • the cutting device follows in the treatment direction 11 onto the drying station 13 14.
  • the cutting device 14 has at least one cutting means 20 which as the application nozzle 18 computer-controlled at least across the treatment facility 11 over the entire width of the worktop 10 or at least the material web 15 is movable. This is sufficient if the outer fabric blanks 17 are cut out material web 15 continuously moved. But it is also conceivable that To move cutting means 20 with multiple axes relative to the worktop 10, specifically especially when cutting the reinforced web of material 15 during the The same should come to a standstill.
  • the cutting means 20 can be a conventional one Act knife. But it is also conceivable to cut energy beams high energy density, for example laser or plasma beams.
  • the material to be reinforced to form the outer fabric blanks 17 is made from a continuous material web 15 is formed. A variety of different outer fabric cuts 17 is formed close together from the material web 15, so that the material web 15 is used in the best possible way and there is as little waste as possible. The Arrangement of the different outer fabric blanks 17 on the material web 15 shows 2.
  • the outer fabric blanks 17 are either reinforced over the entire surface or only partially.
  • the Areas of the reinforcements are shown in full black in FIG. 2.
  • In the right 2 shows the outlines of the outer fabric blanks by black lines 17 and those areas of the outer fabric blanks 17 that are reinforced are again shown in black. As a result, some outer fabric blanks 17 are over their entire area reinforced and others only partially.
  • the reinforcement of the material web 15 or the outer fabric blanks 17 takes place after the Process according to the invention with the aid of at least one flowable Substance that is applied to the material web 15 in a targeted position.
  • the flowable substance is in the embodiment shown through the application nozzle 18 applied, namely sprayed.
  • the application nozzle 18 is a spray nozzle that has both a jet and successive points of the flowable Applying substance for reinforcement on the material web 15.
  • the application nozzle 18 computer-controlled by the application device 12 above the work surface 10 moves along that the material web 15 in the areas of the reinforcements full-surface coating with the substance used for reinforcement and the Outlines of the areas applied by the application nozzle 18 to the material web 15 of the flowable or sprayable substance, the outlines of the reinforcement and / or corresponds to the outer fabric cuts.
  • the application device 12 can also simultaneously serve along cutting edges 21 of which the outer fabric blanks 17 are cut out of the material web 15 solidify, preferably chemically. It is also possible to use at the same time the application of the reinforcement by the application device 12 with the material web 15 Markings for the cutting process or pass marks for later sewing processes be printed. If necessary, numbers for
  • Another method preferably as a training of the previously described The method can serve to see the formation of at least some reinforcements 22 of the material web 15 through flowable substances of different properties and / or at least one inhomogeneous substance.
  • the Application device 12 on a corresponding number of application nozzles 18.
  • Different substances can be reinforced 22 different properties form. This can be done in such a way that the material web 15 in the areas different outer fabric blanks 17 provided with different substances is by printing, spraying or the like. But it is also conceivable that To form reinforcement of the same outer fabric blank 17 from different substances, so that the outer fabric blank 17 reinforcement with partially different Has properties. It is also conceivable to use different substances in certain areas to be arranged one after the other or one above the other. The then overlapping substances can serve to form reinforcements with special properties.
  • Reinforcements 22 with special properties, it is possible to have at least one inhomogeneous Use substance that is sprayable or flowable.
  • This inhomogeneous Substance leads to the fact that the reinforcement applied to the material web 15 in different Areas, in particular different cross-sectional areas (through the Layer of reinforcement), has different properties.
  • Substances provided with additives can be found in the reinforcements formed from them 22 form specific inhomogeneities, for example by adding only one Take up part of the cross section of the respective reinforcement 22.
  • the reinforcement For example, formed from fibers, the fluidity or sprayability of the substances can not impair, in particular the visible Obtain a fleece-like appearance on the outside of the reinforcement 22.
  • other additives and fillers are also conceivable.
  • Special properties of the reinforcements 22 can also be achieved in that the or each flowable substance with different strength onto the material web 15 is applied. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to have different outer fabric cuts 17 to be provided with reinforcements 22 of different thicknesses, which total the have the same thickness. On the other hand, it is also possible to use the reinforcement 22 of a respective outer fabric blank 17 to form different thicknesses in some areas. It is thus possible to structure the surface of the reinforcement 22, which in particular there are aesthetic design options. The properties too of the respective reinforcement 22 can vary in areas due to different thicknesses to be changed.
  • the cutting means 20 or possibly several Cutting means in the manner of a cutting plotter on the outline of the outer fabric cuts 17 moved along and the outer fabric blanks 17 by circumferential cutting edges 21 separated from the material web 15.
  • Cutting out the outer fabric blanks 17 from the material web 15 is carried out like the reinforcement when stationary or preferably continuously moving material web 15. If the reinforcement at Continuously moving web of material 15 takes place, the cutting of the Outer fabric cuts 17 take place with continuously moving material web 15. same for for the reinforcement and cutting of the material web 15, which may be simultaneously can take place during a same standstill phase of the material web 15. By the previous application of the reinforcements 22 becomes the outer fabric blanks 17
  • the material web 15 at least during the spraying the reinforcements 22 and the cutting of the outer fabric blanks 17 to fix the worktop 10 against slipping, for example by suction air. It is sufficient if this fixation at least in the area of the application device 12 and the cutting device 14 is carried out, preferably there over the entire surface. Such a fixation of the material web 15 on the worktop 10 by negative pressure or the like is particularly advantageous if the injection molding of the reinforcements 22 on the material web 15 and cutting the same when the material web 15 is stationary done on the worktop 10.
  • the methods according to the invention can also be carried out on devices other than that in FIG 1 and 2 are performed. It is also possible with the invention Process to reinforce textile fabrics that are not used for manufacturing of clothing. Finally, it is also conceivable with the inventive Process any other flat fabrics, not only textile fabrics to reinforce.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP01120064A 2000-09-18 2001-08-21 Procédé pour le renforcement des matières plates, notamment des textiles Withdrawn EP1188387A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10046403 2000-09-18
DE10046403 2000-09-18
DE10049706A DE10049706A1 (de) 2000-09-18 2000-10-07 Verfahren zum Verstärken flächiger Materialien, insbesondere textiler Flächengebilde
DE10049706 2000-10-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1188387A2 true EP1188387A2 (fr) 2002-03-20

Family

ID=26007112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01120064A Withdrawn EP1188387A2 (fr) 2000-09-18 2001-08-21 Procédé pour le renforcement des matières plates, notamment des textiles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20020081387A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1188387A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002146668A (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1675995B1 (fr) * 2003-09-22 2009-03-11 Ten Cate Advanced Textiles B.V. Procede et dispositif pour ameliorer une matiere textile par procede numerique
US7325262B2 (en) * 2005-03-02 2008-02-05 Standard Textile Co., Inc. Bedding hem with associated interlining
GB0505874D0 (en) * 2005-03-22 2005-04-27 Ten Cate Advanced Textiles Bv Method for providing a localised finish on a textile article
JP2008255522A (ja) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Nagase Colour Chemical Kk 機能剤処理平面基材の製造装置及び該平面基材の製造方法
CN102987615B (zh) * 2012-11-26 2014-09-03 广东金潮集团有限公司 一种婚纱晚礼服裁片粘衬的制作方法
ES2663131T3 (es) * 2015-11-27 2018-04-11 Ntt New Textile Technologies Gmbh Procedimiento para la fabricación de prendas de vestir o vendajes
CN107644138B (zh) * 2017-09-29 2021-01-05 东华大学 一种机织小花纹组织设计软件的设计方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4194030A (en) * 1974-12-02 1980-03-18 Codama Holding S.A. Method for reinforcing fabric by applying a fluid reinforcing material thereto
CH584785A5 (fr) * 1976-02-19 1976-12-31 Stotz & Co Ag

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Publication number Publication date
US20020081387A1 (en) 2002-06-27
JP2002146668A (ja) 2002-05-22

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