EP1183180B1 - Dispositif d'accrochage de voile - Google Patents
Dispositif d'accrochage de voile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183180B1 EP1183180B1 EP00936975A EP00936975A EP1183180B1 EP 1183180 B1 EP1183180 B1 EP 1183180B1 EP 00936975 A EP00936975 A EP 00936975A EP 00936975 A EP00936975 A EP 00936975A EP 1183180 B1 EP1183180 B1 EP 1183180B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sail
- core
- guide
- mobile
- mast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/08—Connections of sails to masts, spars, or the like
Definitions
- the invention is in the general field of fittings for sailboats. It relates more particularly to rigging fixing devices, by example along a mast.
- this method requires, on the one hand, to use a halyard able to withstand the tensile force exerted on the sail, and therefore the force created by the wind on the sail, and, on the other hand, causes the creation of a force in the axis of the mast equal to twice the traction exerted on the sail (fixing the halyard taut at both ends).
- halyard length required is at least twice the length of the mast, and in practice almost three times this length.
- the cost of halyards are high, and all the more that their diameter is important.
- Document US-A-4,077,347 describes a hooking device at the top of a sailboat mast of a stored head sail, so that allow tensioning of said sail, the device comprising a part fixed permanently placed at the top of the mast, a mobile part adapted to be fixed in a corner of the sail to be hoisted, a halyard fixed to the mobile part, so as to allow the mobile part to be hoisted towards the fixed part.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, by proposing a new means of fixing the sail at the top of a mast.
- the problem posed in the present application is that of the attachment of head sails, in particular in the case of stored sails, i.e. rolled up on a flexible stay and stored in a bag.
- the device is significantly less more expensive than existing devices.
- the invention provides a device for hooking a sail in top of a sailboat mast, so as to allow tensioning of said sail, characterized in that it comprises a fixed part permanently placed at the top mast, a movable part adapted to be fixed in a corner of the hoist sail, a halyard fixed to the movable part, so as to allow to hoist the part movable towards the fixed part, the device comprising two support means reversible of the movable part by the fixed part, determining two positions shifted holding of the movable part relative to the fixed part, adapted to withstand maximum longitudinal forces of predetermined values different, and means for passing from one holding position to another by acting on the halyard or on the sail attached to the mobile part.
- the device comprises means adapted so that a continuous pull on the halyard ultimately causes the locking in a first holding position, the passage of the first holding position to the second is caused by a pull on the part mobile, and the release of this second holding position is caused by traction of limited amplitude on the halyard.
- a first reversible support means is adapted to withstand a force substantially corresponding to the weight of a sail
- a second means of support is adapted to withstand a force corresponding substantially to the maximum tension exerted on the sail.
- the device according to the invention comprises a "fixed" part 1 and a “mobile” part 2.
- the fixed part 1 is intended to be permanently attached to the top of a mast 3, at the fixing point final of a sail.
- the movable part 2 is intended to be attached to the end upper 4 of a sail 5 to be rigged.
- This mobile part 2 is therefore mobile thanks to a halyard 6 of small diameter (a few millimeters) which passes through a sheave 7 formed in the fixed part 1.
- the mobile part 2 When the sail 5 is not yet rigged, the mobile part 2 is lowered to the bottom of mast 3, to be handled by a crew member. When the sail 5 is being rigged, the mobile part 2 is hoisted with the sail 5 (stored or "sock") which is attached to it along the mast 3 to the fixed part 1.
- the movable part 2 then comes to fit within the fixed part 1 and is blocks by elastic play at the level of a groove 39 formed in said fixed part 1, this blocking being adapted to support the weight of the sail 5 (maximum a few tens of kilos), but not its tension, and therefore being adapted to allow the halyard 6 to be released once the mobile part 2 has blocked in the fixed part 1.
- the release of the halyard 6 then causes the installation of a locking element 31, which prevents the release of the movable part 2 (as long that the halyard 6 is not again used to raise the element of lock 31 and release the movable part again 2).
- the assembly formed by the fixed part 1 and the mobile part 2 locked in force is then able to withstand a tension imposed on the sail 5 from the lower end 8 thereof.
- halyard 6 no longer has to bear the tension of the veil 5 (several tonnes) but only its weight (a few tens of kilos), is significantly reduced in diameter, and therefore very economical both in cost than in occupied place. Its smaller diameter also allows it to be made pass inside mast 3, not outside of it, as is the case in traditional devices.
- the mobile part 2 is organized around a core 9 of mainly hollow cylindrical shape. It is fixed to sail 5 by a swivel attached to a ring 10, secured in the lower part of the core 9 by a axis 11.
- the dimensions of the ring 10 and of the axis 11 are conventional, in depending on the type of rigging used.
- the profile of the core 9 is illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the core 9 possibly includes two opposite lateral openings to allow passage of the fixing point 13 of the ring 10.
- the outer profile of the core 9, mainly cylindrical as said, comprises substantially at mid-height an annular rim 17, extending from a few millimeters (4 in this example) towards the outside of the core 9.
- This annular rim 17 is locally reinforced on its lower flank, ie by special surface treatment intended to harden it, either by interlocking a ring 18 of hard material (case-hardened steel for example).
- the core 9 has a shoulder tapered oblique 19 (practically placed at the right of the lower limit of the channel cylindrical 15 internal to said core 9).
- the core 9 therefore forms in its lower part a thick skirt, of which the thickness and the material are chosen to be able to take up the efforts of several tons exerted by the sail.
- the core 9 can for example be made of aluminum, with a skirt thickness of 10 millimeters and a 5 cm lower external diameter.
- the core 9 has a second cylindrical part 20 whose diameter is, in the example described, 4 about centimeters.
- This second cylindrical part 20 is finished at the top by a second oblique shoulder 21 and a flat 22 of small diameter.
- the second cylindrical part is drilled radially at mid-height of six recesses cylindrical 23 angularly spaced 60 ° ( Figure 4).
- these recesses 23 are arranged three "pushers" 24 (spaced apart 120 ° each) each comprising a means (for example spring) of exercising a radial force towards the outside, via a ball 25.
- the recess opposite each pusher 24 allows the introduction of a force adjustment tool exerted by the pusher 24, in a manner known per se.
- These pushers 24 are of a type known per se (and for example marketed by the French company Norelem under the reference 0303_080). It is understood that the balls 25 of these pushers spontaneously tend to protrude outwards from the second cylindrical part 20 of the core 9, under the effect of a spring in pusher 24, but can be brought inside of said core 9 by a sufficient radial force.
- a lifting element 16 formed by a hollow rod 26 terminated by a sidewall 27 is arranged inside the core 9. It can slide freely in the bore of small diameter 15, and therefore has a travel length L1 (FIG. 10) equal to the height of the housing 14 (to the thickness of the sidewall 27 and the halyard 6 knotted close).
- the internal diameter of the hollow rod 26 is adapted to the passage of a halyard 6 of predetermined diameter, for example 5 millimeters. On the other hand, a knot on the halyard 6 is enough to prevent it from happening in the hollow rod 26.
- the fixed part 1 comprises a support 28, secured by three parallel screws 29 to a guide 30, adapted to accommodate the movable part 2, a bell 31 movable in translation along the screws 29 coming coat the guide 30.
- the guide 30 is a piece of cylindrical outer surface closed at its upper part, and of internal profile substantially complementary to that of the core 9.
- the narrow cylindrical zone 33 has a deep groove 39 of 2 approximately millimeters, adapted to receive the balls 25 of the pushers 24, when the core 9 is fully inserted into guide 30.
- This groove 39 has slightly oblique edges, so that allow the balls 25 to retract into the core 9, when a force greater than a predetermined value (for example a few tens of kilos) is applied in the direction of the axis of the device. A setting of pushers 24 will fix this predetermined force value.
- a predetermined value for example a few tens of kilos
- the wide cylindrical zone 35 extends longitudinally over a distance corresponding approximately to half the length of the part of the core 9 located below said edge 17.
- the thickness of the guide 30 is in its lower part of about 5 millimeters. This value depends on the material chosen (for example aluminum here), it is adapted to the recovery of longitudinal forces due to the tension exerted by the veil, these forces being transmitted from the core 9 to the guide 30 at the level of the zone wide cylindrical 35, via six balls 36 (only three of which are shown in Figure 5).
- the guide 30 comprises at the level of the wide cylindrical zone 35 (at a distance from the oblique shoulder 34 greater than the distance between the rim 17 of the core 9 and the oblique shoulder 19 of the same core 9), of regularly angularly spaced, six housings 37 in diameter about 11 millimeters, and with a small rim inside.
- the vertical distance existing on the guide 30 between the groove 39 and the top of the housings 37 is chosen greater than the distance existing on the core 9 between the balls 25 of the pushers 24 and the flange 17 of said core 9.
- the material forming the guide 30 is treated locally at the level of the housings 37 by hardening of the metal if it is made of metal, or by addition of a piece 38 of high hardness around said housing 37.
- the guide 30 has three tapped bores 40, suitable for fixing three screws 29 securing the guide 30 to the support 28, and over there at mast 3 of the sailboat.
- the bell 31, movable in translation along these screws 29, is a skirt thin cylindrical (for example 3 millimeters made of aluminum or plastic type called ABS) closed in its upper part by a surface 41 comprising three bores for the passage of the screws 29, and a bore central 42 intended for the passage of the halyard 6, but adapted to block the vertical movement of the lifting means 16. It is understood that this arrangement allows the lifting means 16 to drive the bell 31 upwards in its vertical movement when the mobile part 2 enters the fixed part 1.
- a return spring 47 is arranged around each support screw 29, so as to exert a force tending to bring down the bell 31.
- the actual cylindrical skirt has an area from top to bottom narrow 43 (called blocking area) and a wide area 44 (called release area).
- the narrow zone 43 has an internal diameter just greater than the outer diameter of the guide 30. It has a length suitable for that, when the bell 31 is placed in abutment on the upper surface of the guide 30, this zone narrow 43 blocks the balls 36 in a position projecting inwards of guide 30.
- the wide area 44 has an internal diameter just sufficient for the balls 36 can move in their housing 37 until they are no longer flush from inside the guide 30, thus allowing the core 9 to pass and more generally the mobile part 2.
- the wide area 44 has a length substantially equal to the length of deflection of the pusher 16 (hollow pull 26 through which the halyard 6).
- An oblique shoulder 45 is formed between the narrow zone 43 and the zone wide 44, so as to cause, under the effect of the weight of the bell 31 and the action of the return springs 47, the retraction of the balls 36 into the housings 37, so that they project towards the inside of the guide 30, and therefore block the nucleus 9.
- this bell 31 takes up only the mechanical force linked to the pushing effect towards the outside of the balls 36 under the action of the rim 17 of the core 9.
- a possible reinforcement of the bell 31 can therefore be provided for level of this pressure point 46, for example by a surface treatment, a local allowance or an external reinforcement ring (not shown).
- the fixed part 1 is already permanently fixed at the top of a mast 3, when rigging a sail 5, the swivel fixing ring 10 of the movable part 2 is attached to the high point 4 of said veil 5 (which is then stored or "socked", so as not to undergo any effort related to the thrust of the wind) by a swivel of conventional type, and the halyard 6 is pulled in supporting only the weight of the sail during this traction, by through the hollow rod 26 supported on the underside 48 of the core 9 ..
- the balls 36 are maximum outlets inside the guide 30.
- the halyard 6 can then be released, causing the effect of the springs 47, the descent of the bell 31 and the locking of the balls 36 inside their housing 37 towards the core 9 (FIG. 10).
- the movable part remains locked in this position as long as an effort of sail tension greater than a threshold determined by setting the lifters 24 is not applied.
- a tensioning effort of the sail 5 is applied (by pulling on the low point 8 of the sail 5)
- the balls 25 of the pushers 24 go back into their housing, and the core 9 goes down the length L3, until the flange 17 comes to bear on the balls 36.
- the device In this second position for holding the movable part 2 relatively at the fixed part 1, the device is able to withstand a determined maximum force by the structural resistance of the balls 36, of the guide 30 at the level of the balls 36, of the rim 17 of the core 9, and of the bearing zone 46 of the balls 36 on the bell 31.
- these are mainly made of ABS plastic or equivalent, dimensioned in function of the maximum forces to be taken up, with simply reinforcements metallic at the stress points of the balls mentioned in the description.
- the ring 10 can be replaced by a swivel directly integrated into the mobile part 2, which reduces the total weight of the device of attachment of the sail.
- the invention allows the rigging of a sail, without external guide element (except the halyard which is used to hoist the sail), unlike all the previous devices in the field, for which either a fixed stay already stretched serves as a guide for the sail (in the case of a fore sail), i.e. mast serves as guide rail (in case of mainsail).
- the sail rigging is guided by the fixed forestay and is movable along it.
- the present invention is therefore particularly suitable for a sail. before. It allows to set up a sail without having previously fixed forestay installed, and also allows to rig a flying forestay (free), which allows then attach a sail in the conventional way (with carabiner, etc.).
- an axially symmetrical guide device (device mainly cylindrical) is also due to the fact that the guide and centering is carried out directly by the halyard, and not by another stay already taut, and along which the sail would run.
- the present invention allows unlocking away from the hanging device, unlike a certain number of known devices of the prior art, for which a locking ring must be unscrewed for example.
- the present device is removable and can be simply disassembled from the mast, as opposed to a large number of previous pure devices which the locking device is buttoned at the top of the mast, and therefore hardly removable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 représente très schématiquement un gréement de voile utilisant un dispositif selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe d'un dispositif d'accrochage selon l'invention ;
- la figure 3 représente en vue de dessus le même dispositif ;
- les figures 4 et 5 représentent des coupes transversales du noyau au niveau des poussoirs, et du guide au niveau des billes de soutien ;
- les figures 6 à 10 représentent différentes positions respectives de la partie fixe et de la partie mobile du dispositif lors de son utilisation.
Claims (9)
- Dispositif d'accrochage en haut d'un mat (3) de voilier d'une voile (5) d'avant emmagasinée, de manière à permettre une mise en tension de ladite voile (5), ce dispositif comportant une partie fixe (1 ) placée à demeure en haut du mat (3), une partie mobile (2) adaptée à être fixée en un coin de la voile (5) à hisser, une drisse (6) fixée à la partie mobile (2), de manière à permettre de hisser la partie mobile (2) vers la partie fixe (1), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte en outre deux moyens de support réversible de la partie mobile (2) par la partie fixe (1), déterminant deux positions décalées de maintien de la partie mobile (2) par rapport à la partie fixe (1 ), adaptées à supporter des efforts longitudinaux maximum de valeurs prédéterminées différentes, et des moyens de passage d'une position de maintien à une autre par action sur la drisse (6) ou sur la voile (5) attachée à la partie mobile (2)
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte des moyens adaptés à ce que une traction continue sur la drisse (6) entraíne finalement le blocage dans une première position de maintien, le passage de la première position de maintien à la seconde est provoqué par une traction sur la partie mobile (2), et la libération de cette seconde position de maintien est provoquée par une traction d'amplitude limitée sur la drisse.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que un premier moyen (25, 39) de support réversible est adapté à supporter un effort correspondant sensiblement au poids d'une voile (5), et un second moyen (36, 17) de support est adapté à supporter un effort correspondant sensiblement à la tension maximum exercée sur la voile (5).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que il comporte un moyen de verrouillage (31 ) réversible du second moyen de support (36, 17) en position de blocage.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie mobile (2) est adaptée à s'emboíter de façon réversible dans la partie fixe (1 ).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie mobile (2), de forme sensiblement cylindrique, comporte :un noyau (9) creux dans lequel est disposé un élément de levage (16) adapté à être solidarisé à la drisse (6) et mobile en translation dans l'axe du noyau (9) sur un débattement prédéterminé,un point (10) de fixation de voile (5) ,un rebord annulaire (17) disposé sensiblement à mi-hauteur du noyau (9) sur sa surface extérieure, s'étendant de quelques millimètres vers l'extérieur du noyau (9),des "poussoirs" (24) comportant chacun un moyen d'exercer une force élastique radiale vers l'extérieur de la surface extérieure du noyau (9), par l'intermédiaire de billes (25).un guide (30), adapté à accueillir la partie mobile (2), et de profil intérieur sensiblement complémentaire de celui du noyau (9), ledit guide comportant, d'une part, une gorge (39) adaptée à recevoir les billes (25) des poussoirs (24), lorsque le noyau (9) est inséré dans le guide (30), et d'autre part, des logements (37) adaptés à recevoir des billes (36) rétractables dans la paroi dudit guide (30)une cloche (31) mobile en translation selon l'axe longitudinal du dispositif, et venant enrober le guide (30), ladite cloche (31 ) comportant une jupe cylindrique comprenant de haut en bas une zone étroite (43) (dite zone de blocage) et une zone large (44) (dite zone de libération).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que :la zone étroite (43) présente un diamètre intérieur juste supérieur au diamètre externe du guide (30),la zone étroite (43)a une longueur adaptée à ce que, lorsque la cloche (31 ) est posée en appui sur la surface supérieure du guide (30), cette zone étroite (43) vient bloquer les billes (36) dans une position en saillie vers l'intérieur du guide (30),la zone large (44) présente un diamètre interne juste suffisant pour que les billes (36) puissent se déplacer dans leur logement (37) jusqu'à ne plus affleurer de l'intérieur du guide (30), laissant ainsi passer le noyau (9) et plus généralement la partie mobile (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte un épaulement oblique (45) ménagé entre la zone étroite (43) et la zone large (44), de manière à provoquer, sous l'effet du poids de la cloche (31) et l'action des ressorts de rappel (47), la rentrée des billes (36) dans les logements (37), de manière à ce qu'elles fassent saillie vers l'intérieur du guide (30), et bloquent donc le noyau (9).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que un au moins des points de contact des billes (36) sur le noyau (9), le guide (30) et la cloche (31) est renforcé à un niveau correspondant à une position de maintien.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9906836A FR2794100B1 (fr) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-05-31 | Dispositif d'accrochage de voile |
FR9906836 | 1999-05-31 | ||
PCT/FR2000/001476 WO2000073138A1 (fr) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-30 | Dispositif d'accrochage de voile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1183180A1 EP1183180A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1183180B1 true EP1183180B1 (fr) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=9546178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00936975A Expired - Lifetime EP1183180B1 (fr) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-30 | Dispositif d'accrochage de voile |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1183180B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE252015T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5228100A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60005948D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2208337T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2794100B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000073138A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2891033B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2009-04-17 | Marin Clausin | Dispositif de liaison avec verrouillage/deverouillage commandable par traction entre un ensemble de support et un ensemble largable. |
FR2900994B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2012-08-17 | Marin Clausin | Dispositif de liaison avec verrouillage/deverrouillage commandable par traction entre un ensemble de support et un ensemble largable. |
FR2891032B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-11-02 | Marin Clausin | Procede et dispositif de liaison pour bateaux a voiles comprenant une ouverture commandee. |
FR2910570B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-04-27 | Karver | Dispositif pour la connexion/deconnexion de deux elements a partir d'un deplacement axial relatif de ces deux elements |
FR2910569B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-03-06 | Karver Soc Par Actions Simplif | Dispositif pour la connexion/deconnexion de deux elements a partir d'un deplacement axial relatif de ces deux elements. |
FR2929355B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-26 | 2010-04-16 | Karver | Dispositif pour la connexion/deconnexion de deux elements a partir d'un deplacement axial relatif de ces deux elements |
EP2414217B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-02 | 2013-04-17 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Connecteur de chaine deconnectable |
FR2983169B1 (fr) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-01-17 | Awentech | Dispositif d'accrochage et de decrochage d'un element sur une structure support |
IT201800009855A1 (it) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-29 | Bernocchi Matteo Sergio | Gruppo avvolgitore e regolatore per vele di imbarcazioni. |
FR3088302B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-09 | 2022-08-12 | Fabrication Daccastillage Normand | Systeme d'accrochage amovible d'une voile sur une zone d'un navire permettant l'enroulement de la voile |
GB2598752B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-11 | Rigging Projects Ltd | Lock apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3040690A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1962-06-26 | Harless William Hensel | Sail latch |
US3345710A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1967-10-10 | Hydranautics | Locking disconnect coupling |
US3938460A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-02-17 | Hood Sailmakers, Inc. | Sail-raising system |
GB1474910A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-05-25 | Brough P | Sailing craft |
US4077347A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1978-03-07 | Coast Catamaran Corporation | Halyard latch apparatus for a sailboat |
US4132147A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-01-02 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Store retention and release mechanism |
US4266495A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-05-12 | Hood Ralph S | Apparatus for supporting a sail |
FR2572356B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-12-19 | Proengin | Dispositif destine aux enrouleurs de voiles pourvus d'emerillon coulissant, supprimant l'enroulement de la drisse utilisee pour l'envoi de la voile, le contact entre l'emerillon et la butee situee a l'extremite du tube, l'usure des drisses annexes |
US4828035A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1989-05-09 | Exxon Production Research Company | Subsea guidepost latch mechanism and method for using |
-
1999
- 1999-05-31 FR FR9906836A patent/FR2794100B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 AT AT00936975T patent/ATE252015T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-30 AU AU52281/00A patent/AU5228100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-30 WO PCT/FR2000/001476 patent/WO2000073138A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-30 DE DE60005948T patent/DE60005948D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 ES ES00936975T patent/ES2208337T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 EP EP00936975A patent/EP1183180B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2794100B1 (fr) | 2001-08-03 |
ES2208337T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
WO2000073138A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 |
EP1183180A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
ATE252015T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
FR2794100A1 (fr) | 2000-12-01 |
AU5228100A (en) | 2000-12-18 |
DE60005948D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
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