EP1178572A1 - Connecting terminal fo printed board - Google Patents
Connecting terminal fo printed board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1178572A1 EP1178572A1 EP01117909A EP01117909A EP1178572A1 EP 1178572 A1 EP1178572 A1 EP 1178572A1 EP 01117909 A EP01117909 A EP 01117909A EP 01117909 A EP01117909 A EP 01117909A EP 1178572 A1 EP1178572 A1 EP 1178572A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- terminal according
- chambers
- insulating material
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector for printed circuit boards with a insulating material housing open on one side and having several contact chambers, wherein each contact chamber is a connector for an electrical conductor and accommodates one or more busbars.
- Terminals of the type mentioned are in many embodiments and Known for many applications, so from DE 34 23 650 C1.
- the invention aims to provide a connector of the generic type create optimal heat dissipation with the simplest constructional means is achieved from the inside of the insulating material housing.
- the invention achieves this goal in that within the insulating material housing several channels leading to the outside and used for heat dissipation are provided are.
- the housing walls of the insulating material housing in the area of its assembly level facing a printed circuit board are provided with cutouts leading into the area of the channels.
- At least one Part of the channels is formed by intermediate chambers open to the outside, which are each arranged between the contact chambers of the insulating material housing.
- the "double-walled" partitions between the contact chambers are advantageous and the intermediate chambers partially broken or with slits Mistake. This ensures good air discharge from the contact chambers into the Intermediate chambers and thus an improvement in heat dissipation achieved.
- intermediate chambers designed as channels also the possibility of leading the contact chambers themselves to the outside Breakthroughs to be provided so that the contact chambers themselves channels for heat dissipation form.
- an insulating housing of a terminal according to the invention which in a manner known per se with openings for attaching to the busbar Contacting test plugs is provided that these openings are larger than is necessary for inserting the test plug, so that through this Openings a further improvement in heat dissipation is achieved.
- the enlarged openings for the test plug are advantageously through a circumferential edge designed finger-safe.
- connection terminal designated overall by reference number 1 shown for a circuit board 2, the terminal 1 a Insulated housing 3 open on one side with a plurality of contact chambers 4. Each of the contact chambers 4 takes a connection element 5 for an electrical Conductor and a busbar 6.
- the insulating material housing 3 is in the area of its facing the printed circuit board 2
- the assembly level is open.
- this insulating housing 3 In order to achieve good heat dissipation from the interior of the insulating material housing 3, is this insulating housing 3 with several channels leading to the outside 8, 9 provided.
- the channels designated by reference numeral 8 are open to the outside Intermediate chambers 10 are formed, each between the contact chambers 4 of the insulating material housing 3 are arranged. This leaves Figure 4 very much recognize clearly.
- Figure 4 clearly shows that the partition walls 11 between the contact chambers 4 and the intermediate chambers 10 partially broken or with slots 12 are provided.
- Figures 1-3 clearly show that the insulating housing 3 with openings 13 for attaching test plugs contacting the busbars 6 14 is equipped and that these openings 13 are larger than this for insertion the test plug 14 is necessary.
- the housing walls 15 of the insulating material housing 3 in the area of their assembly level facing the printed circuit board 2 provided with recesses 16 which lead into the area of the channels 8 or 9.
- a chimney or chimney-like discharge takes place through the channels 8 and / or 9 of heat from the inside of the insulating housing 3 to the outside by heating the current-carrying parts inside the insulating housing 3 can form.
- This chimney or chimney-like effect is due to the recesses 16 reinforced in the connection area of the insulating material housing 3 to the printed circuit board 2, so that optimal heat dissipation from the inside in a simple manner the insulating material housing 3 is reached.
- Openings 13 also provide good heat dissipation and are for safety reasons finger-safe trained by a peripheral edge.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the contact chambers are even provided with openings 17 leading to the outside, so that these contact chambers ultimately form channels for heat dissipation.
- the openings connected to the channels can also be added here 13 for the contact plug 14 may be enlarged so that also in this area again channels 9 are formed for heat dissipation. It is also This variant expediently provides that the housing walls 15 of the insulating material housing 3 in the area of the assembly level in the area of Channels 9 and 17 leading recesses 16 is provided.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Exchanges (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Anschlußklemme für Leiterplatten mit einem einseitig offenen, mehrere Kontaktkammern aufweisenden Isolierstoffgehäuse, wobei jede Kontaktkammer ein Anschlußelement für einen elektrischen Leiter und eine oder mehrere Stromschienen aufnimmt.The present invention relates to a connector for printed circuit boards with a insulating material housing open on one side and having several contact chambers, wherein each contact chamber is a connector for an electrical conductor and accommodates one or more busbars.
Anschlußklemmen der vorerwähnten Art sind in vielerlei Ausführungsformen und für vielerlei Anwendungsfälle bekannt, so aus der DE 34 23 650 C1.Terminals of the type mentioned are in many embodiments and Known for many applications, so from DE 34 23 650 C1.
Insbesondere beim Einsatz derartiger Anschlußklemmen im Hochstrombereich wird die Wärmeentwicklung und insbesondere die erforderliche Wärmeabfuhr aus dem Bereich der Anschlußklemme zu einem Problem.Especially when using such terminals in the high current range the heat development and in particular the required heat dissipation from the Area of the connector to a problem.
Die Erfindung zielt darauf ab, eine Anschlußklemme der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, bei der mit einfachsten konstruktiven Mitteln eine optimale Wärmeabfuhr aus dem Inneren des Isolierstoffgehäuses erzielt wird. The invention aims to provide a connector of the generic type create optimal heat dissipation with the simplest constructional means is achieved from the inside of the insulating material housing.
Dieses Ziel erreicht die Erfindung dadurch, daß innerhalb des Isolierstoffgehäuses mehrere nach außen führende und der Wärmeabfuhr dienende Kanäle vorgesehen sind.The invention achieves this goal in that within the insulating material housing several channels leading to the outside and used for heat dissipation are provided are.
Durch derartige - vorzugsweise im von der Leiterplatte abgewandten Bereich - nach außen führende Kanäle wird eine schornstein- oder kaminartige Abzugswirkung erzielt, durch welche die im Bereich der Strom führenden Teile entstehende Wärme schnell und wirkungsvoll aus dem Inneren des Isolierstoffgehäuses abgeführt wird.By such - preferably in the area facing away from the circuit board - after channels leading outside have a chimney or chimney-like extraction effect, through which the heat generated in the area of the current leading parts is quickly and effectively removed from the inside of the insulating material housing.
Zur Erreichung dieses Vorteiles bedarf es vergleichsweise einfacher konstruktiver Maßnahmen bei der Gestaltung der Werkzeuge, in denen das Isolierstoffgehäuse für eine erfindungsgemäße Anschlußklemme gefertigt wird.To achieve this advantage, it is comparatively simpler to construct Measures in the design of the tools in which the insulating housing for a terminal according to the invention is manufactured.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Gehäusewandungen des Isolierstoffgehäuses im Bereich ihrer einer Leiterplatte zugewandten Montageebene mit in den Bereich der Kanäle führenden Aussparungen versehen sind.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the housing walls of the insulating material housing in the area of its assembly level facing a printed circuit board are provided with cutouts leading into the area of the channels.
Hierdurch wird auch im Bereich der Montageebene des Isolierstoffgehäuses eine Verbindung der Kanäle zur Außenluft geschaffen, wodurch die Abzugswirkung zum Abführen der im Inneren des Isolierstoffgehäuses entstehenden Wärme erheblich begünstigt wird.As a result, a is also in the area of the assembly level of the insulating material housing Connection of the channels to the outside air is created, which creates the exhaust effect to dissipate the heat generated inside the insulating material housing considerably is favored.
Nach einem weiteren Gedanken der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß zumindest ein Teil der Kanäle durch nach außen offene Zwischenkammern gebildet ist, welche jeweils zwischen den Kontaktkammern des Isolierstoffgehäuses angeordnet sind.According to a further idea of the invention it is provided that at least one Part of the channels is formed by intermediate chambers open to the outside, which are each arranged between the contact chambers of the insulating material housing.
Durch diese der Wärmeabführ dienenden Zwischenkammern wird zusätzlich der Vorteil erreicht, daß die Kriechstrecken für Kriechströme zwischen den Strom führenden Teilen in den Kontaktkammern deutlich länger werden und außerdem wird durch die gewählte konstruktive Gestaltung der erwähnten Zwischenkammern die mechanische Stabilität des Isolierstoffgehäuses deutlich verbessert.Through these intermediate heat-dissipating chambers, the Advantage achieved that the leakage paths for leakage currents between the current leading Parts in the contact chambers become significantly longer and moreover through the chosen design of the intermediate chambers mentioned mechanical stability of the insulating material housing significantly improved.
Vorteilhafterweise sind die "doppelwandigen" Trennwände zwischen den Kontaktkammern und den Zwischenkammern teilweise durchbrochen oder mit Schlitzen versehen. Hierdurch wird eine gute Luftabführung aus den Kontaktkammern in die Zwischenkammern und damit eine Verbesserung der Wärmeabfuhr erreicht.The "double-walled" partitions between the contact chambers are advantageous and the intermediate chambers partially broken or with slits Mistake. This ensures good air discharge from the contact chambers into the Intermediate chambers and thus an improvement in heat dissipation achieved.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich zu den als Kanäle ausgebildeten Zwischenkammern besteht auch die Möglichkeit, die Kontaktkammern selbst mit nach außen führenden Durchbrüchen zu versehen, so daß die Kontaktkammern selbst Kanäle zur Wärmeabfuhr bilden.Alternatively or in addition to the intermediate chambers designed as channels also the possibility of leading the contact chambers themselves to the outside Breakthroughs to be provided so that the contact chambers themselves channels for heat dissipation form.
Bei einem Isolierstoffgehäuse einer erfindungsgemäßen Anschlußklemme, welches in an sich bekannter Weise mit Öffnungen zum Anbringen von mit der Stromschiene kontaktierenden Prüfsteckern versehen ist, ist vorgesehen, daß diese Öffnungen größer sind als dies zum Einführen der Prüfstecker notwendig ist, so daß durch diese Öffnungen eine weitere Verbesserung der Wärmeabfuhr erzielt ist.In an insulating housing of a terminal according to the invention, which in a manner known per se with openings for attaching to the busbar Contacting test plugs is provided that these openings are larger than is necessary for inserting the test plug, so that through this Openings a further improvement in heat dissipation is achieved.
Die vergrößerten Öffnungen für die Prüfstecker sind vorteilhafterweise durch einen umlaufenden Rand fingersicher ausgebildet.The enlarged openings for the test plug are advantageously through a circumferential edge designed finger-safe.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings and are described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspekivische Darstellung einer auf einer Leiterplatte montierten erfindungsgemäßen Anschlußklemme,
Figur 2- eine weitere, perspektivische Darstellung der Anschlußklemme gemäß Figur 1 mit eingesetzten Prüfsteckern,
Figur 3- eine perspektivische Teilschnitt-Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Anschlußklemme nach den Figuren 1 und 2,
- Figur4
- eine Sicht in das Innere des Isolierstoffgehäuses der Anschlußklemme nach den Figuren 1-3,
- Figur 5
- eine der Figur 1 entsprechende Darstellung einer Anschlußklemme nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
- Figure 1
- 3 shows a perspective view of a terminal according to the invention mounted on a printed circuit board,
- Figure 2
- 1 another perspective representation of the connection terminal according to FIG. 1 with inserted test plugs,
- Figure 3
- 2 shows a perspective partial sectional view of the connecting terminal according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
- Figur4
- a view into the interior of the insulating housing of the connection terminal according to Figures 1-3,
- Figure 5
- a representation corresponding to Figure 1 of a terminal according to another embodiment of the invention.
In den Figuren 1-3 ist eine insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnete Anschlußklemme
für eine Leiterplatte 2 dargestellt, wobei die Anschlußklemme 1 ein
einseitig offenes Isolierstoffgehäuse 3 mit mehreren Kontaktkammern 4 aufweist.
Jede der Kontaktkammern 4 nimmt dabei ein Anschlußelement 5 für einen elektrischen
Leiter und eine Stromschiene 6 auf.In FIGS. 1-3, there is a connection terminal designated overall by reference number 1
shown for a
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei dem Anschlußelement
beispielhaft um einen Zugbügel mit Schraube 7.In the illustrated embodiment, it is the connection element
example of a drawbar with
Das Isolierstoffgehäuse 3 ist im Bereich seiner der Leiterplatte 2 zugewandten
Montageebene offen ausgestaltet.The insulating
Um eine gute Wärmeabfuhr aus dem Inneren des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3 zu erreichen,
ist dieses Isolierstoffgehäuse 3 mit mehreren, nach außen führenden Kanälen
8, 9 versehen.In order to achieve good heat dissipation from the interior of the insulating
Dabei sind die mit dem Bezugszeichen 8 bezeichneten Kanäle durch nach außen offene
Zwischenkammern 10 gebildet, welche jeweils zwischen den Kontaktkammern
4 des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3 angeordnet sind. Dies läßt insbesondere Figur 4 sehr
anschaulich erkennen.The channels designated by reference numeral 8 are open to the outside
Weiterhin zeigt Figur 4 deutlich, daß die Trennwände 11 zwischen den Kontaktkammern
4 und den Zwischenkammern 10 teilweise durchbrochen oder mit Schlitzen
12 versehen sind.Furthermore, Figure 4 clearly shows that the partition walls 11 between the
Weiterhin zeigen die Figuren 1-3 deutlich, daß das Isolierstoffgehäuse 3 mit Öffnungen
13 zum Anbringen von mit den Stromschienen 6 kontaktierenden Prüfstekkern
14 ausgestattet ist und daß diese Öffnungen 13 größer sind, als dies zum Einführen
der Prüfstecker 14 notwendig ist.Furthermore, Figures 1-3 clearly show that the
Wie insbesondere Figur 1 deutlich zeigt, sind die Gehäusewandungen 15 des Isolierstoffgehäuses
3 im Bereich ihrer der Leiterplatte 2 zugewandten Montageebene
mit Aussparungen 16 versehen, die in den Bereich der Kanäle 8 oder 9 führen.As is particularly evident in FIG. 1, the
Durch die Kanäle 8 und/oder 9 erfolgt eine schornstein- oder kaminartige Abführung
von Wärme aus dem Inneren des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3 nach außen, die sich
durch Erwärmung der Strom führenden Teile im Inneren des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3
bilden kann. Diese schornstein- oder kaminartige Wirkung wird durch die Aussparungen
16 im Anschlußbereich des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3 zur Leiterplatte 2 verstärkt,
so daß auf einfache Art und Weise eine optimale Wärmeabfuhr aus dem Inneren
des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3 erreicht wird.A chimney or chimney-like discharge takes place through the channels 8 and / or 9
of heat from the inside of the insulating
Die in Bezug auf die Größe für die Einführung von Prüfsteckern 14 vergrößerten
Öffnungen 13 bewirken ebenfalls eine gute Wärmeabfuhr und sind aus Sicherheitsgründen
durch einen umlaufenden Rand fingersicher ausgebildet.The enlarged in size for the insertion of
Die Luftführung ist in den Zeichnungen durch Pfeile A anschaulich gemacht. The air flow is illustrated in the drawings by arrows A.
In Figur 5 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, bei dem die Kontaktkammern selbst mit nach außen führenden Durchbrüchen 17 versehen sind, so daß diese Kontaktkammern letztendlich selbst Kanäle zur Wärmeabfuhr bilden.FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the contact chambers are even provided with openings 17 leading to the outside, so that these contact chambers ultimately form channels for heat dissipation.
Auch hier können ergänzend die mit den Kanälen in Verbindung stehenden Öffnungen
13 für die Kontaktstecker 14 vergrößert ausgebildet sein, so daß auch in
diesem Bereich wieder Kanäle 9 zur Wärmeabfuhr gebildet sind. Ebenfalls ist auch
bei dieser Variante zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen, daß die Gehäusewandungen
15 des Isolierstoffgehäuses 3 im Bereich der Montageebene mit in den Bereich der
Kanäle 9 und 17 führende Aussparungen 16 versehen ist.The openings connected to the channels can also be added here
13 for the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20013435U | 2000-08-04 | ||
DE20013435U DE20013435U1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2000-08-04 | Terminal block for printed circuit boards |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1178572A1 true EP1178572A1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1178572B1 EP1178572B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=7944778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01117909A Expired - Lifetime EP1178572B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2001-07-24 | Connecting terminal fo printed board |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1178572B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE462210T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20013435U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017009B4 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2009-03-26 | Wu, Chih-Yuan, Hsin-Chuang | Terminal contact and clamping arrangement for a cable connection block and method for processing the same |
DE202012102013U1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-09-06 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Connecting device arrangement with mounting rail |
DE202012102012U1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-09-09 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Connection device arrangement with terminal block |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423650C1 (en) | 1984-06-27 | 1985-11-14 | C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co, 4930 Detmold | Terminal block for printed circuit boards |
US5352125A (en) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-10-04 | Molex Incorporated | Anti-wicking electrical connector |
DE9419334U1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-26 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co, 32760 Detmold | Pin header for connection to printed circuit boards |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH642213A5 (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1984-03-30 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electrical device with a plug-in socket arranged in an opening in a plate or wall of the device |
US4755146A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-07-05 | Molex Incorporated | Heat-dissipating socket connector for leaded modules |
US4953058A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1990-08-28 | General Dynamics Corporation, Space Systems Div. | Modular segment adapted to provide a passively cooled housing for heat generating electronic modules |
-
2000
- 2000-08-04 DE DE20013435U patent/DE20013435U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-07-24 EP EP01117909A patent/EP1178572B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-24 DE DE50115399T patent/DE50115399D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-24 AT AT01117909T patent/ATE462210T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423650C1 (en) | 1984-06-27 | 1985-11-14 | C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co, 4930 Detmold | Terminal block for printed circuit boards |
US5352125A (en) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-10-04 | Molex Incorporated | Anti-wicking electrical connector |
DE9419334U1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-26 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co, 32760 Detmold | Pin header for connection to printed circuit boards |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1178572B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
ATE462210T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
DE20013435U1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
DE50115399D1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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