EP1174164A1 - Container avec alimentation en energie et/ou conditionnement d'air - Google Patents

Container avec alimentation en energie et/ou conditionnement d'air Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1174164A1
EP1174164A1 EP01116890A EP01116890A EP1174164A1 EP 1174164 A1 EP1174164 A1 EP 1174164A1 EP 01116890 A EP01116890 A EP 01116890A EP 01116890 A EP01116890 A EP 01116890A EP 1174164 A1 EP1174164 A1 EP 1174164A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat
cooling
air
heat transfer
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01116890A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1174164B1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Dr. Fritzsche
Karl Ziegler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Dornier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dornier GmbH filed Critical Dornier GmbH
Publication of EP1174164A1 publication Critical patent/EP1174164A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1174164B1 publication Critical patent/EP1174164B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/44—Protection from terrorism or theft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003—Transport containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the energy supply and / or air conditioning of mobile Workrooms.
  • the energy supply is for larger ones Container groups through a (also containerized) diesel generator set.
  • Functionally individually used containers must be used for self-sufficient energy supply and / or air conditioning with a power and cooling or heating requirement Primary energy converters.
  • Standardized diesel generator sets (SEA) and introduced air conditioning systems (in partial air conditioners) of different performance levels are part of the fixed one Part of the military equipment.
  • the SEAs are based on one or two axes Trailer or next to the container loaded directly on the platform of the truck.
  • the air conditioning system with fresh air admixture connected to a power supplier must be, according to the prior art on the outside of an end wall attached to the container or inside it, usually a so-called technical room, arranged. This space is separated from the working space of the container equipped with air inlet and outlet openings.
  • the task to be solved with the invention is that for the electrical Power supply and / or air conditioning of mobile work rooms necessary procedural Arrange components so that only the components have a partial surface to the outside air, which for the energy and air exchange with the Environment are physically imperative.
  • the system components for energy provision (energy conversion), Heating and cooling arranged in a hermetically sealed room, preferably a part of the container technical room or plant housing (in the case of a freestanding or attached to the outside of the container for a system that can only be loaded).
  • a hermetically sealed room preferably a part of the container technical room or plant housing (in the case of a freestanding or attached to the outside of the container for a system that can only be loaded).
  • the Inner walls of the cooling room are gap-free and for residue-free cleaning designed with hot liquids and chemicals.
  • the wastewater is on Soil collected.
  • the temperature levels of the waste heat differ.
  • the Engine cooling water around 115 ° C is common.
  • the same temperature can, if appropriate Insulation class can be achieved in the generator.
  • the temperature of the heat transfer medium are only a few degrees above the ambient temperature.
  • the limit is around 7 to 8 kW mech., It is in the available from known container designs for the technical room Space according to the invention constructively possible, part of the outer wall of the Train the machine room as a heat exchanger. This is on the inside flowed through by cooling water, on the outside by the cooling air (ambient air) blown.
  • the conceptually most consistent solution with minimal adjustment effort Commercially available and militarily imported devices, the arrangement of Intermediate circuits with liquid heat transfer medium (and circulation pump) between the Heat sources of energy supply and air conditioning and the external, as required dimensioned liquid-air heat exchangers.
  • the heat feed in the intermediate circuits with an adjusted temperature level is carried out by means of compact plate heat exchangers.
  • the heat transfer fluid consists of a Water-antifreeze mixture with one of the minimum operating and storage temperature corresponding mixing percentage. To compensate for the thermal Expansion vessels serve to maintain a certain amount of fluid serve the small possible with the opening of the quick couplings To cover fluid loss.
  • That a brine intermediate circuit also on the evaporator side for room and device cooling, can be useful in addition to the modular structure still from the advantage that by interconnecting the two brine circuits high waste heat in the container this waste heat at low to medium Ambient temperatures without operating the cooling system directly to the environment can be dissipated.
  • the outside part, through which ambient air flows, with heat exchangers and blower (s), which is hermetically separated from the inner part of the plant can be a compartment of the Technical room (system housing) with air inlet and outlet grilles or as Detachable insert into the partially open structure of the technical room or SEA housing be used.
  • a contaminated cooling unit can also limited space as an independent unit and in operation in a few meters from the container. In particular, this can then become necessary if an arrangement due to high performance requirements the cooling room next to the technical room is no longer possible.
  • the The cooling unit, which has to be loaded separately, is then for the operation, which is no longer mobile is possible with at least 4 liquid lines, the power cable and possibly one Connect the control line to the container (or the SEA block).
  • the spatial division is independent of the construction and size of the container in work room 1, machine room 2 and cooling room 4, Fig. 1.
  • the block diagram this figure corresponds to a basic equipment of self-sufficient energy supply and Air conditioning.
  • the main subsystems / components for this are the fresh air supply 21 with inlet filter 22 and blower 23, internal combustion engine 24 with coupled Generator 25, exhaust gas discharge 26 and pump-driven cooling water circuit 27, refrigerant circuit with compressor and control 28 and control cabinet with cooling 29.
  • Fresh air 21, electricity 11 and refrigerant 12 are in the work area out, in which the evaporator with circulating air fan 13 on the wall or on the Ceiling are arranged.
  • the heat exchangers 41 and 42 which correspond to the heat transfer medium Quick couplings 43 and 44 with the motor / generator cooling circuit 27 and Refrigerant circuit 30 are connected, the engine / generator waste heat of the cooling water 31 or as a condenser, the waste heat from the work area 1.
  • the fresh air circulation causes the fan (s) 45 with inlet filter 46 and outlet grille 47 If there are 2 fans, differentiated control is possible.
  • the finned structure of the heat exchangers 41 and 42 and their arrangement in the cooling space 4 is dimensioned in addition to the correct choice of material so that a blow off with compressed air or solvent (sand, dust, aerosol particles) to no damage leads.
  • the exchange of the heat exchanger is done by loosening the attachment and Disconnect the quick couplings 43, 44 possible. Appropriate measures apply for the blower motor unit.
  • the inside surface of the cooling room is smooth, with appropriate material resistance (through choice of material or decontaminable Lacquer coating). The waste water from the cleaning process is discharged to the floor.
  • FIG ABC protective ventilation system 32 expanded, the 23 with the fan switched off Working room 1 supplied with filtered fresh air.
  • the heat exchangers 41 and 42 which are also here of the heat carriers 30 and 31 flowed through directly are here as fixed in the partition 33 between machine and cooling room 2, 4 installed heat transfer points.
  • FIG. 3 The block diagram of the components in machine room 2 was starting in Fig. 3 of which in FIG. 1 is expanded by an air heater 34 heated with diesel fuel. Fresh air inlet 21 and exhaust gas outlet 26 are additionally with this inlet air and the exhaust gas.
  • the heat transfer media 30 and 31 act here on intermediate heat transfer circuits 35 and 36 by means of the plate heat exchangers 37 and 38. This turns them into diesel generators and cooling unit in almost commercial design, 24, 25, 28, Installed.
  • the brine intermediate circuits 35 and 36 become through the partition 32 Heat exchangers 41 and 42 performed in the cooling room 4.
  • waste heat from the internal combustion engine can be subjected to a further cooling water Heat exchanger to heat the circulating air flow 14 or in Supplement or instead of the electric heating a hot water heating circuit heat.
  • EMC-tightness is the advantage of the present concept, in that for the Cooling room 4 none and only for the machine room 2 complex Measures for the surface coating and the few cable and pipe penetrations must be taken. Constructive precautions Doors and openings (EMC door seals and honeycomb chimneys) are eliminated.
  • FIG. 4 A simple constructive embodiment of the heat dissipation from the machine room 2 in the cooling space 4 and to the environment is shown in FIG. 4.
  • This solution as Cold plate 51 through which the heat transfer medium is exposed to ambient air Ribbing 52 is preferably suitable for smaller performances. These can be both from a low energy requirement of the container (devices and air conditioning) as well as from a significantly improved thermal insulation of the container walls result.
  • the heat exchanger 50 with the inlet and outlet 53 and 54 is heat, air and EMC-tight used in the partition 32.
  • FIG 6 shows the container part 60, the machine and cooling room 2 and 4 receives.
  • the machine room 2 is for monitoring and maintenance work through the door 61 accessible.
  • the air inlet and outlet cross sections 21, 46 and 47 are, for example in the long wall.
  • the cooling space 4 can be opened with the door 62, if necessary, even after separating the various quick couplings as a whole from the Containers are pulled out.
  • An arrangement can also be useful here be that the cooling space is horizontal, over part or all of the width of the Containers, above the engine room. The air entry is then expedient on the front, blowing out upwards.
  • each cooling circuit can also be done as a separate one Block run.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
EP01116890A 2000-07-21 2001-07-11 Container avec alimentation en energie et/ou conditionnement d'air Expired - Lifetime EP1174164B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10035563 2000-07-21
DE10035563A DE10035563C2 (de) 2000-07-21 2000-07-21 Mobiler Container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1174164A1 true EP1174164A1 (fr) 2002-01-23
EP1174164B1 EP1174164B1 (fr) 2004-12-15

Family

ID=7649753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01116890A Expired - Lifetime EP1174164B1 (fr) 2000-07-21 2001-07-11 Container avec alimentation en energie et/ou conditionnement d'air

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1174164B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE284734T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10035563C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1517099A1 (fr) * 2003-09-20 2005-03-23 EADS Deutschland GmbH Conteneur mobil climatisé
WO2010105645A1 (fr) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-23 Hess-Wohnwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif pour coller des pièces de liaison
CN118371044A (zh) * 2024-06-25 2024-07-23 江苏睿济鼎洲科技工程有限公司 一种水处理用的防积沙管道

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10345914B4 (de) * 2003-09-26 2006-05-18 Ulf Deisenroth Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen
DE20315057U1 (de) 2003-09-26 2005-02-10 Deisenroth, Ulf Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen
DE102010010346A1 (de) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Dynatronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stromversorgung von elektrischen Komponenten in geschlossenem Gehäuse

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3191517A (en) * 1961-10-27 1965-06-29 Isel I Solzman Ventilating system for fallout shelter
CH577833A5 (en) * 1974-06-21 1976-07-30 Sveadiesel Ab Insulated chamber for dust laden atmosphere - has filtered air circulated between double walls, cabin cooled and vibration damped
EP0064892A1 (fr) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-17 Société de Services Généraux et de Gestion d'Entreprise de Bâtiments de Travaux Publics ou Ind.: S.G.G.- B.T.P.I., S.à.r.l. Installation pour la mise en protection nucléaire, biologique et chimique d'un parking souterrain
DE3726114A1 (de) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-16 Hans Dipl Ing Bong Verschlusselement in verbindung mit einer lueftungsanlage und luftaufbereitungsanlage zur reinigung von kontaminierten aussenluftvolumenstroemen
EP0542707A1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-19 AB Ventilatorverken Procédé et dispositif de ventilation pour tentes et similaires
DE4328810A1 (de) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-02 Weiss Umwelttechnik Gmbh Shelter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2625449B2 (de) * 1976-06-05 1979-04-12 Matsushita Seiko Co., Ltd., Osaka (Japan) Anlage zum Temperieren von Räumen mit einer Innenraum-Einheit und einem den Kondensator enthaltenden Außengerät
DE3406628A1 (de) * 1984-02-23 1985-09-12 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Einrichtung zum schutz eines insbesondere an einem shelter befestigten klimageraetes
DE3924455A1 (de) * 1989-07-24 1991-01-31 Kufler & Hross Gmbh & Co Kg Modulares sonderklima-raumsystem
DE29918368U1 (de) * 1999-10-19 2000-01-13 M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG., 52399 Merzenich Begehbares Gehäuse insbesondere in Containerform

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3191517A (en) * 1961-10-27 1965-06-29 Isel I Solzman Ventilating system for fallout shelter
CH577833A5 (en) * 1974-06-21 1976-07-30 Sveadiesel Ab Insulated chamber for dust laden atmosphere - has filtered air circulated between double walls, cabin cooled and vibration damped
EP0064892A1 (fr) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-17 Société de Services Généraux et de Gestion d'Entreprise de Bâtiments de Travaux Publics ou Ind.: S.G.G.- B.T.P.I., S.à.r.l. Installation pour la mise en protection nucléaire, biologique et chimique d'un parking souterrain
DE3726114A1 (de) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-16 Hans Dipl Ing Bong Verschlusselement in verbindung mit einer lueftungsanlage und luftaufbereitungsanlage zur reinigung von kontaminierten aussenluftvolumenstroemen
EP0542707A1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-19 AB Ventilatorverken Procédé et dispositif de ventilation pour tentes et similaires
DE4328810A1 (de) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-02 Weiss Umwelttechnik Gmbh Shelter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1517099A1 (fr) * 2003-09-20 2005-03-23 EADS Deutschland GmbH Conteneur mobil climatisé
WO2010105645A1 (fr) * 2009-03-19 2010-09-23 Hess-Wohnwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif pour coller des pièces de liaison
CN118371044A (zh) * 2024-06-25 2024-07-23 江苏睿济鼎洲科技工程有限公司 一种水处理用的防积沙管道

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10035563C2 (de) 2002-08-01
ATE284734T1 (de) 2005-01-15
DE50104810D1 (de) 2005-01-20
DE10035563A1 (de) 2002-02-07
EP1174164B1 (fr) 2004-12-15

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