EP1170455A1 - Seal for a curtain wall - Google Patents
Seal for a curtain wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1170455A1 EP1170455A1 EP01401820A EP01401820A EP1170455A1 EP 1170455 A1 EP1170455 A1 EP 1170455A1 EP 01401820 A EP01401820 A EP 01401820A EP 01401820 A EP01401820 A EP 01401820A EP 1170455 A1 EP1170455 A1 EP 1170455A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- frame
- seal
- upright
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seal sealing for the metal frame entering the realization of a building facade or the like, of the type said to "curtain wall".
- Facades of this kind are classic in current construction techniques and involve generally a metal frame, placed in front of the structural work in concrete to the right of the facade, this framework being formed of vertical uprights and crosspieces horizontal, delimiting together receiving cells suitable volumes, which can for example be constituted by glazed, insulating or other panels, thus practically contiguous along their adjacent sides, parallel to the uprights and cross members of the frame.
- This joint preferably has a T-profile seen in straight section, the two wings of which rest on the marginal surfaces of the frames arranged on both sides and applied against the periphery of the panels the central leg of the T between the two wings being in contact and secured to a vertical upright or of a horizontal cross member of the metal framework of support.
- this fixing is carried out by locally cutting the leg of the T-profile constituting the seal, to form a notch capable of house a rigid part, made of polyamide or other.
- the immobilization of this part vis-à-vis the amount or the facing crosspiece is made using screws or similar, the joint profile being in turn secured of this piece, to the right of the cutout that receives this last, by external support bodies, constituted by plates or pressers, which press together, of a share the two wings of the joint and the other part rigid arranged in the corresponding notch, in order to keep the whole tightly applied against the backbone.
- the present invention relates to a new seal for support frame in a wall type facade curtain, which avoids these drawbacks.
- the joint considered, formed by means of a continuous profile, of a flexible material, comprising a central leg applied against a vertical post or horizontal cross member of the frame and two side wings substantially parallel to the plane of this framework and in support on volumes made up of panels or analogs applied against a rebate provided in the bottom of the cells formed in the frame between its uprights and crosspieces, characterized in that the leg center of this joint incorporates, formed by overmolding during the manufacture of the seal, rigid inserts, integrated in the joint and allowing local fixing thereof against the upright or crosspiece.
- the seal according to the invention which thus integrates straight rigid inserts acting as parts fixing housed in notches in the joint classic of the prior art, no longer requires the making notches to place these parts there, which also has the advantage of making this joint more resistant to the pressure of the pressers who, from the outside, ensure the locking of the joint with respect to the frame.
- the proposed solution provides another advantage resulting from the greater rigidity of the joint thanks to the molded inserts during its production, avoiding subsequent deformations and therefore facilitating its laying and alignment along each side of the cells provided in the framework.
- the reference 1 designates a facade building or the like, of the so-called curtain wall type, comprising a structural structure 2, in particular in concrete, in front of which a support frame is mounted metallic 3, consisting of vertical uprights 4 and horizontal sleepers 5.
- These uprights and crosspieces 4 and 5 delimit in the framework 3 of the adjacent cells 6 adapted to receive volumes, for example constituted by panels 7, glazed, insulating or other, which are thus arranged in the facade to constitute a vertical surface practically keep on going.
- These panels are applied at the bottom of each cell against a rebate (not shown for do not overload the drawing), delimited by the uprights and the corresponding sleepers, each panel applying against the periphery of the cell that receives it.
- the fixing and the tightness of the panels 7 in the cells 6 of the framework 3 uses in particular a profiled joint 9, which preferably has a cross section in T, the leg central 10 of it coming to the right of an amount vertical (as shown in Figure 1) or a horizontal cross member, while the side wings 11 and 12 of the same joint are supported on the outer edges of the panels 7 housed in the adjacent cells 6 of the framework 3.
- inserts 18 shown in Figure 2
- This amount advantageously has a groove 19 suitable for receiving the point 20 of the leg 10 of the joint 9 when it is in place.
- Figure 2 also illustrates, in enlarged view by compared to the rest of the drawing, the structure and profile of a such insert 18.
- This insert 18 is preferably made up a rigid, metallic or plastic part, suitable for being embedded and anchored in the thickness of the joint 9, in particular using raised pawns 21.
- the insert 18 has an axial bore 22 for the passage of the fixing screw 13, the presser 17 coming as in the usual solution, block the seal against the upright 4 by pressing against its wings 11 and 12 by outside of it, but to the right of the insert.
- the insert 18 thus makes it possible to stiffen the seal at right of each presser 17, ensuring better. sitting for the latter.
- the seal being provided to lengths required depending on the height and width of the uprights and cross members of the framework, the locations of pressers opposite each insert, are fixed with precision, which simplifies set-up operations and alignment of the joint on site.
- the joint remains continuous and now has no notch, thus sealing is improved. Moreover, the integration of the inserts prevents any fall or length of seal not used.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un joint d'étanchéité pour l'ossature métallique entrant dans la réalisation d'une façade d'immeuble ou analogue, du type dit à « mur rideau ».The present invention relates to a seal sealing for the metal frame entering the realization of a building facade or the like, of the type said to "curtain wall".
Les façades de ce genre sont classiques dans les techniques actuelles de construction et comportent généralement une ossature métallique, disposée en avant du gros oeuvre en béton au droit de la façade, cette ossature étant formée de montants verticaux et de traverses horizontales, délimitant ensemble des alvéoles de réception de volumes appropriés, qui peuvent par exemple être constitués par des panneaux vitrés, isolants ou autres, ainsi pratiquement jointifs selon leurs côtés adjacents, parallèles aux montants et traverses de l'ossature.Facades of this kind are classic in current construction techniques and involve generally a metal frame, placed in front of the structural work in concrete to the right of the facade, this framework being formed of vertical uprights and crosspieces horizontal, delimiting together receiving cells suitable volumes, which can for example be constituted by glazed, insulating or other panels, thus practically contiguous along their adjacent sides, parallel to the uprights and cross members of the frame.
Une fois ces panneaux placés dans ces alvéoles contre une feuillure d'appui prévue au fond de chacun de ceux-ci, ils sont maintenus en place par des moyens de fixation extérieurs, notamment avec interposition d'un joint d'étanchéité périphérique, appliqué contre la surface de chaque panneau.Once these panels are placed in these cells against a support rebate provided at the bottom of each of these, they are held in place by fastening means exteriors, especially with interposition of a joint peripheral sealing, applied against the surface of each panel.
En outre, pour assurer la finition et l'étanchéité de la façade, il est nécessaire de disposer, selon les montants et traverses de l'ossature, entre les panneaux adjacents dans les alvéoles voisins, un profilé souple formant joint, notamment en EPDM ou autre matériau similaire, qui vient porter contre les bords périphériques correspondants des cadres qui s'appliquent contre les panneaux.In addition, to ensure the finish and tightness of the facade, it is necessary to have, according to uprights and cross members of the frame, between the panels adjacent in the neighboring cells, a flexible profile forming a seal, in particular made of EPDM or other material similar, which comes to bear against the peripheral edges correspondents of the frameworks that apply against panels.
Ce joint présente de préférence un profil en T vu en section droite, dont les deux ailes s'appuient sur les surfaces marginales des cadres disposés de part et d'autre et appliqués contre la périphérie des panneaux correspondants, la jambe centrale du T entre les deux ailes étant en contact et solidarisée d'un montant vertical ou d'une traverse horizontale de l'ossature métallique de support.This joint preferably has a T-profile seen in straight section, the two wings of which rest on the marginal surfaces of the frames arranged on both sides and applied against the periphery of the panels the central leg of the T between the two wings being in contact and secured to a vertical upright or of a horizontal cross member of the metal framework of support.
Or, pour permettre l'immobilisation sur toute la hauteur ou la largeur de la façade d'un joint à profil en T de ce genre, il est nécessaire de fixer ce joint de place en place contre le montant ou la traverse en regard de sa jambe centrale.However, to allow immobilization over the entire height or width of the facade of a T-profile joint like this, it is necessary to fix this place gasket in place against the upright or cross it opposite its central leg.
Selon une solution connue, cette fixation est réalisée en découpant localement la jambe du profilé en T constituant le joint, pour ménager une encoche apte à y loger une pièce rigide, en polyamide ou autre. L'immobilisation de cette pièce vis-à-vis du montant ou de la traverse en regard s'effectue à l'aide de vis ou analogues, le profilé de joint étant à son tour solidarisé de cette pièce, au droit de la découpe qui reçoit cette dernière, par des organes d'appui externe, constitués par des plaquettes ou presseurs, qui serrent entre elles, d'une part les deux ailes du joint et d'autre part la pièce rigide disposée dans l'encoche correspondante, afin de maintenir l'ensemble étroitement appliqué contre l'ossature.According to a known solution, this fixing is carried out by locally cutting the leg of the T-profile constituting the seal, to form a notch capable of house a rigid part, made of polyamide or other. The immobilization of this part vis-à-vis the amount or the facing crosspiece is made using screws or similar, the joint profile being in turn secured of this piece, to the right of the cutout that receives this last, by external support bodies, constituted by plates or pressers, which press together, of a share the two wings of the joint and the other part rigid arranged in the corresponding notch, in order to keep the whole tightly applied against the backbone.
Une telle solution présente des inconvénients du fait que la mise en place de la pièce rigide en polyamide dans une entaille préalablement effectuée dans la jambe du joint souple, dans des emplacements localisés et répétitifs selon la hauteur ou la largeur, respectivement du montant ou de la traverse de l'ossature contre laquelle est appliqué le joint, introduit une rupture de la continuité de ce joint et de la barrière d'étanchéité qu'il procure.Such a solution has drawbacks because that the establishment of the rigid polyamide part in a notch previously made in the joint leg flexible, in localized and repetitive locations depending on the height or width, respectively of the amount or the cross member of the frame against which the joint, introduces a break in the continuity of this joint and the sealing barrier it provides.
De plus, la réalisation au montage des découpes dans le joint aux emplacements des pièces rigides est difficile et surtout exige une grande précision d'alignement par rapport à la façade, les écarts inéluctables nuisant à l'esthétique de l'ensemble.In addition, the production of the cutouts in the joint at the locations of the rigid parts is difficult and above all requires great alignment precision by compared to the facade, the inevitable deviations affecting the aesthetics of the whole.
La présente invention est relative à un nouveau joint pour ossature de support dans une façade du type à mur rideau, qui évite ces inconvénients.The present invention relates to a new seal for support frame in a wall type facade curtain, which avoids these drawbacks.
A cet effet, le joint considéré, constitué au moyen d'un profilé continu, en un matériau souple, comportant une jambe centrale appliquée contre un montant vertical ou une traverse horizontale de l'ossature et deux ailes latérales sensiblement parallèles au plan de cette ossature et en appui sur des volumes constitués par des panneaux ou analogues appliqués contre une feuillure prévue dans le fond des alvéoles ménagés dans l'ossature entre ses montants et traverses, se caractérise en ce que la jambe centrale de ce joint incorpore, formés par surmoulage lors de la fabrication du joint, des inserts rigides, intégrés dans le joint et permettant la fixation locale de celui-ci contre le montant ou la traverse.To this end, the joint considered, formed by means of a continuous profile, of a flexible material, comprising a central leg applied against a vertical post or horizontal cross member of the frame and two side wings substantially parallel to the plane of this framework and in support on volumes made up of panels or analogs applied against a rebate provided in the bottom of the cells formed in the frame between its uprights and crosspieces, characterized in that the leg center of this joint incorporates, formed by overmolding during the manufacture of the seal, rigid inserts, integrated in the joint and allowing local fixing thereof against the upright or crosspiece.
Le joint selon l'invention, qui intègre ainsi directement des inserts rigides jouant le rôle des pièces de fixation logées dans des encoches ménagées dans le joint classique de l'art antérieur, ne nécessite plus la réalisation d'encoches pour y disposer ces pièces, ce qui présente en outre l'avantage de rendre ce joint plus résistant au droit des presseurs qui, par l'extérieur, assurent le blocage du joint vis-à-vis de l'ossature.The seal according to the invention, which thus integrates straight rigid inserts acting as parts fixing housed in notches in the joint classic of the prior art, no longer requires the making notches to place these parts there, which also has the advantage of making this joint more resistant to the pressure of the pressers who, from the outside, ensure the locking of the joint with respect to the frame.
Il en résulte une pose du joint plus facile contre cette ossature dans la façade, évitant toute opération à effectuer sur place sur le joint, la mise en place des presseurs extérieurs assurant l'immobilisation du joint et l'application efficace de ses ailes latérales contre les cadres d'appui des panneaux de chaque côté du montant vertical ou de la traverse horizontale correspondante.This results in easier fitting of the seal against this frame in the facade, avoiding any operation to perform on site on the joint, the installation of external pressers ensuring the immobilization of the seal and effective application of its side wings against panel support frames on each side of the upright vertical or the corresponding horizontal crosspiece.
Enfin, la solution proposée procure un autre avantage découlant de la rigidité plus grande du joint grâce aux inserts moulés lors de sa fabrication, évitant des déformations ultérieures et facilitant par conséquent sa pose et son alignement selon chacun des côtés des alvéoles prévus dans l'ossature.Finally, the proposed solution provides another advantage resulting from the greater rigidity of the joint thanks to the molded inserts during its production, avoiding subsequent deformations and therefore facilitating its laying and alignment along each side of the cells provided in the framework.
D'autres caractéristiques d'un joint d'ossature établi conformément à l'invention, apparaítront encore à travers la description qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation, donné à titre indicatif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- La Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une fraction d'une ossature métallique de support pour façade d'immeuble à mur rideau, illustrant en outre, à échelle différente, un joint profilé, apte à être associé à une telle ossature.
- La Figure 2 est une vue également en perspective, qui illustre, à plus grande échelle, un montant vertical de l'ossature et un joint réalisé avec des inserts métalliques conformes à l'invention.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fraction of a metal support frame for the facade of a curtain wall building, further illustrating, on a different scale, a profiled joint, suitable for being associated with such a frame.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view also, which illustrates, on a larger scale, a vertical upright of the frame and a joint made with metal inserts according to the invention.
Sur la Figure 1, la référence 1 désigne une façade
d'immeuble ou analogue, du type dit à mur rideau,
comportant une structure de gros oeuvre 2, notamment en
béton, devant laquelle est montée une ossature de support
métallique 3, constituée de montants verticaux 4 et de
traverses horizontales 5.In Figure 1, the reference 1 designates a facade
building or the like, of the so-called curtain wall type,
comprising a
Ces montants et traverses 4 et 5 délimitent dans
l'ossature 3 des alvéoles adjacents 6 adaptés à recevoir
des volumes, par exemple constitués par des panneaux 7,
vitrés, isolants ou autres, qui se disposent ainsi dans la
façade pour constituer une surface verticale pratiquement
continue. Ces panneaux viennent s'appliquer dans le fond de
chaque alvéole contre une feuillure (non représentée pour
ne pas surcharger le dessin), délimitée par les montants et
les traverses correspondants, chaque panneau s'appliquant
contre la périphérie de l'alvéole qui le reçoit.These uprights and
De façon en elle-même connue, la fixation et
l'étanchéité des panneaux 7 dans les alvéoles 6 de
l'ossature 3 fait notamment appel à un joint profilé 9, qui
de préférence présente une section droite en T, la jambe
centrale 10 de celui-ci venant au droit d'un montant
vertical (comme représenté sur la Figure 1) ou d'une
traverse horizontale, tandis que les ailes latérales 11 et
12 du même joint s'appuient sur les bords externes des
panneaux 7 logés dans les alvéoles adjacents 6 de
l'ossature 3.In a manner known per se, the fixing and
the tightness of the
La fixation du joint 9 sur le montant 4 (ou la
traverse 5) auquel il est associé s'effectue au moyen de
vis 13, traversant des trous de passage 14 ménagés dans la
jambe 10 du joint 9, pour venir se visser contre le
montant, la tête 16 de la vis 13 permettant de bloquer par
l'extérieur contre le joint un organe presseur 17.The fixing of the
Dans les solutions classiques, en raison de la
souplesse relative du joint 9, notamment réalisé en un
matériau tel que l'EPDM, il est usuel de découper
localement la jambe 10 du joint pour permettre le montage
de pièces rigides, en polyamide notamment, traversées par
les vis 13 et qui assurent le blocage de l'ensemble.In conventional solutions, due to the
relative flexibility of the
Or, cette découpe est difficile à réaliser sur place lors du montage du joint. En outre, elle rompt la continuité de celui-ci et casse la barrière d'étanchéité qu'il constitue.However, this cutting is difficult to perform on site when mounting the seal. In addition, it breaks the continuity of it and breaks the sealing barrier that it constitutes.
Pour pallier cet inconvénient et selon l'invention, au
lieu de découper le joint pour y loger des pièces de
fixation rigides indépendantes, on prévoit de surmouler
dans le matériau du joint lors de sa fabrication, des
inserts 18 (représentés sur la Figure 2), cette dernière
illustrant, en regard d'un montant vertical 4 de
l'ossature. Ce montant comporte avantageusement une rainure
19 propre à recevoir la pointe 20 de la jambe 10 du joint 9
lorsque celui-ci est mis en place.To overcome this drawback and according to the invention, at
place to cut the joint to accommodate pieces of
independent rigid fixing, we plan to overmold
in the gasket material during its manufacture,
inserts 18 (shown in Figure 2), the latter
illustrating, opposite a vertical upright 4 of
the backbone. This amount advantageously has a
La Figure 2 illustre également, en vue agrandie par
rapport au reste du dessin, la structure et le profil d'un
tel insert 18. Cet insert 18 est de préférence constitué
d'une pièce rigide, métallique ou en matériau plastique,
apte à être noyée et ancrée dans l'épaisseur du joint 9,
notamment à l'aide de pions en relief 21.Figure 2 also illustrates, in enlarged view by
compared to the rest of the drawing, the structure and profile of a
L'insert 18 comporte un alésage axial 22 pour le
passage de la vis de fixation 13, le presseur 17 venant
comme dans la solution usuelle, bloquer le joint contre le
montant 4 par appui contre ses ailes 11 et 12 par
l'extérieur de celui-ci, mais au droit de l'insert.The
L'insert 18 permet ainsi de rigidifier le joint au
droit de chaque presseur 17, en garantissant une meilleure.
assise pour ce dernier. En outre, le joint étant fourni aux
longueurs nécessaires selon la hauteur et la largeur des
montants et traverses de l'ossature, les emplacements des
presseurs en regard de chaque insert, sont fixés avec
précision, ce qui simplifie les opérations de mise en place
et d'alignement du joint sur le chantier.The
Le joint reste continu et ne comporte désormais aucune entaille, l'étanchéité étant ainsi améliorée. De plus, l'intégration des inserts évite toute chute ou longueur de joint non utilisée.The joint remains continuous and now has no notch, thus sealing is improved. Moreover, the integration of the inserts prevents any fall or length of seal not used.
Bien entendu, il va de soi que l'invention ne se limite pas à l'exemple de réalisation plus spécialement décrit ci-dessus en référence aux dessins annexés ; elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes.Of course, it goes without saying that the invention is not not limited to the example of embodiment more specifically described above with reference to the accompanying drawings; she in on the contrary embraces all variants.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0008938A FR2811352B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | GASKET FOR CURTAIN WALL TYPE FACADE |
| FR0008938 | 2000-07-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1170455A1 true EP1170455A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
| EP1170455B1 EP1170455B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=8852278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20010401820 Expired - Lifetime EP1170455B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-06 | Seal for a curtain wall |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1170455B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2242716T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2811352B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1170455E (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3045601A1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post and crossmember structure |
| CN111670508A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-15 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Fixing element for a vehicle battery and vehicle battery comprising same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5074089A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-12-24 | Mero-Raumstruktur Gmbh & Co. | Sealing device for facades and/or roofs |
| DE9206375U1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1992-08-27 | Metallbau Ziegler Kg, 7242 Dornhan, De |
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 FR FR0008938A patent/FR2811352B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-06 PT PT01401820T patent/PT1170455E/en unknown
- 2001-07-06 ES ES01401820T patent/ES2242716T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-06 EP EP20010401820 patent/EP1170455B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5074089A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-12-24 | Mero-Raumstruktur Gmbh & Co. | Sealing device for facades and/or roofs |
| DE9206375U1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1992-08-27 | Metallbau Ziegler Kg, 7242 Dornhan, De |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3045601A1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Post and crossmember structure |
| CN111670508A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-15 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Fixing element for a vehicle battery and vehicle battery comprising same |
| US11563252B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2023-01-24 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Fixing element for a battery pack of a vehicle, and battery pack for vehicle including the same |
| CN111670508B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2023-02-03 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Fixing element for a vehicle battery and vehicle battery comprising same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1170455E (en) | 2005-09-30 |
| FR2811352A1 (en) | 2002-01-11 |
| FR2811352B1 (en) | 2002-09-13 |
| EP1170455B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| ES2242716T3 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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