EP1158623B1 - Dispositif de connexion ou de jonction de cables - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion ou de jonction de cables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1158623B1
EP1158623B1 EP01114530A EP01114530A EP1158623B1 EP 1158623 B1 EP1158623 B1 EP 1158623B1 EP 01114530 A EP01114530 A EP 01114530A EP 01114530 A EP01114530 A EP 01114530A EP 1158623 B1 EP1158623 B1 EP 1158623B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
connection
component
cable connection
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01114530A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1158623A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Lange
Detlef Nehm-Engelberts
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1158623A1 publication Critical patent/EP1158623A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1158623B1 publication Critical patent/EP1158623B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/59—Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622—Screw-ring or screw-casing

Definitions

  • the invention is a cable connection or connection device For the electrically conductive connection of a cable to an electrical device or relates to the electrically conductive connection of two cables.
  • Connecting a cable to an electrical device there is a cable connection device in front; if two cables are to be connected to one another, it is a question of a cable connection device.
  • the focus will always be on one Cable connection device turned off. Nevertheless, there is always a cable connection device in the sense explained above.
  • the cable connection device for the electrically conductive Connecting a cable to an electrical device is intended.
  • electrical Device also includes electrical components, devices and devices.
  • the cable connection in question exists in terms of its basic structure Connection device from a cable connection component and a device connection component or from a first cable connection component and a second cable connection component. If it is a cable connection device, then belong a cable connection component and a device connection component. There is a cable connector before, this includes a first cable connection component and a second cable connector.
  • the cable connection or connection device in question belong to the cable connection component or the first cable connection component or the device connection component or the second cable connection component a cap nut, a wire receiving and guiding part, a clamping and connection unit provided with insulation displacement terminals and with connecting elements and a sleeve-shaped connecting or connecting body, which is provided with an external thread corresponding to the internal thread of the union nut.
  • the union nut generally belongs to the cable connection component or the first cable connection component, but an embodiment is also conceivable in which the union nut belongs to the device connection component or the second cable connection component, that the wire receiving and guiding part belongs to the cable connection component or the first cable connection component, that the clamping and connection unit belongs to the device connection component or the second cable connection component and that the connection or connection body usually belongs to the device connection component or the second cable connection component, but an embodiment is also conceivable in which the connection or connection body belongs to the cable connection component or the first cable connection component, namely when the union nut is closed belongs to the device connection component or the second cable connection component, as is shown as a possible embodiment further above.
  • a Cable connection device for electrically conductive connection of a preferably Multi-core cable to an electrical device, with a cable connection component and with a device connection component, with a cable nut to the cable connection component and a wire receiving and guiding part and to the device connection component a clamping and connection unit provided with insulation displacement terminals and with connection elements and a sleeve-shaped one with an internal thread of the union nut Corresponding external thread provided connector body, where those to be contacted with the insulation displacement terminals or to be clamped in by the insulation displacement terminals Wire ends and the assigned insulation displacement clamps at an angle run less than 180 ° and when screwing on the union nut cut the connector body the insulation piercing the wire insulation of the wire ends and contact with the leaders.
  • connection or Connection body is only referred to as a connector body.
  • the wire receiving and guiding part belonging to the cable connection component is Usually on the cable side with a receiving or insertion opening for the whole all wires or with a number corresponding to the number of wires Provide receiving or insertion openings for the individual wires. Moreover the wire receiving and guiding part is provided with wire guiding channels. has the wire receiving and guiding part on the cable side only one receiving or insertion opening on, this receiving or insertion opening branches out then into the individual wire guide channels. However, the cable side is one of the number of cores to be inserted corresponding number of receiving or insertion openings realized, then go to the individual intake or insertion openings into the wire guide channels.
  • the wire guide channels implemented in the wire receiving and guiding part are taking into account the geometry and the arrangement of the insulation displacement terminals the clamping and connection unit designed and guided so that with the insulation displacement terminals wire ends making contact or to be clamped in by the insulation displacement terminals and the assigned insulation displacement clamps run at the desired angle, for example at an acute angle or at a right angle.
  • the clamping and connection unit belonging to the device connection component is on the the side facing the wire receiving and guiding part with insulation displacement clamps on the other side with connecting elements. It is in the Usually one-piece metal parts, on one side as insulation displacement clamps and are configured on the other side as connection elements.
  • insulation displacement clamps function and can be carried out in detail, reference is made to German Offenlegungsschriften 24 59 069, 26 21 507, 27 25 551, 28 56 549, 197 49 622, the German interpretations 19 13 992, 2 010 436, 2 339 800, the German patents 29 02 536, 32 39 708 and the German utility model 298 02 412.
  • the design and configuration of the connection elements depends on the type of connection for the internal wiring of the corresponding electrical device is desired or available. In particular can the connection elements as flat plug, wire wrap or as solder connection elements be executed.
  • the union nut and the core receiving and guiding part the two essential functional elements represent the cable connection component, form the sleeve-shaped, with an internal thread connecting body corresponding to the union nut and the clamping and provided with insulation piercing and connection elements Connection unit, the two essential functional elements of the device connection component.
  • the inner functional elements namely the Wire receiving and guiding part and the clamping and connection unit and encloses.
  • the prior art also includes cable connection devices as described above Type in which, however, the wire ends are radial or substantially radial are inserted into appropriately designed and arranged insulation displacement terminals, the radial movement of the wire ends is derived from an axial movement, namely the screwing of a union nut onto a connector body, the one has the external thread corresponding to the internal thread of the union nut (see German patents 31 50 568 and 32 20 006).
  • the cable connection or connection device of which the invention concretely is known from German utility model 295 12 585, which in essential content-equivalent PCT-Offenlegungsschrift WO 97 / 06.580 and from Company brochure of the company Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. "QUICKON Q 1,5 ", “Schnellanschlußtechnik", Part Catalog 2 (March 1997).
  • Such a cable connection or connection device is also known from EP 0 542 164 A2 known in which the wires in the approximately U-shaped wire guide channels are redirected so that they are initially on one side of the assigned level Insulation displacement wires with the wire ends on the other side of the Levels of the insulation displacement clamps. Then the relative axial leads Moving the cable connector and device connector to each other so that the Cutting terminals first cut through the wire insulation of the individual wires and then contact the individual leaders.
  • the contact pockets at least one on each end Have passage and closing element, so that the contact pockets on the front are designed as "check valve type", i.e. an insertion of the veins into the Contacting pockets is easily possible, but the wires are not easily can emerge from the contacting pockets again.
  • the invention relates to a cable connection or connection device for electrically conductive connection of a cable 1 to an electrical, not shown Device or, which is not shown, for the electrically conductive connection of two cables.
  • a cable connection device for electrically conductive connection of a cable 1 to an electrical, not shown Device or, which is not shown, for the electrically conductive connection of two cables.
  • it is about connecting a cable 1 to an electrical one Device, there is a cable connection device; are supposed to be two cables together are connected, it is a cable connection device.
  • only one cable connection device is used switched off.
  • a cable connection device arises, the person skilled in particular takes from the PCT published specification WO 97 / 06.580, cf. the cable connection device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 with the cable connection device shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 4 In terms of its basic structure, there is the one shown overall in FIG. 4 only Cable connection device from a - shown in all figures - cable connection component 2 and a - only shown in Fig. 4 - device connection component 3.
  • a union nut 4 In individual belong to the cable connection device shown a union nut 4, a wire receiving and guiding part 5, one with insulation displacement terminals 6 and Connection elements 7 provided clamping and connection unit 8 and a sleeve-shaped, with an external thread corresponding to the internal thread 9 of the union nut 4 10 provided connector body 11.
  • the cable 1 is multi-core, namely has three cores 12.
  • the individual wires 12 of the cable 1 each consist of a conductor 13 and a core insulation 14. In their entirety the wires 12 are surrounded by a cable insulation 15.
  • the ones to be contacted with the insulation displacement terminals 6 run or the wire ends 16 of the wires 12 to be clamped in by the insulation displacement terminals 6 and the associated insulation displacement terminals 6 at an angle of less than 180 °, specifically at an acute angle or at a right angle.
  • the insulation displacement contacts 6 contact the conductors 13 of the individual wires 12.
  • the wire receiving and guiding part 5 belonging to the cable connection component 2 is provided on the cable side with a receiving or insertion opening 17. Moreover the wire receiving and guiding part 5 has wire guiding channels 18. The recording or insertion opening 17 merges into the wire guide channels 18.
  • the clamping and connection unit 8 belonging to the device connection component 3 is open the side facing the wire receiving and guiding part 5 with the insulation displacement terminals 6, provided on the other side with the connection elements 7. It deals are one-piece metal parts with the insulation displacement clamps on one side 6 and on the other side have the connection elements 7.
  • the insulation displacement terminals 6 function and can be carried out in detail reference to the previously published publications; in particular 1 to 4 of the German utility model 295 12 585th and to FIGS. 1 to 5 of the substantially identical PCT laid-open specification WO 97 / 06.580 and further on page 2, right picture, of the company's prospectus Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. "QUICKON Q 1.5 ", "Quick connection technology", partial catalog 2 (March 1997). As shown in FIGS.
  • the wire receiving and guiding part is 5 in the union nut 4 axially fixed.
  • This has the very significant advantage that the with unscrewing the union nut 4 from the connector body 11 axial relative movement between the union nut 4 and the connecting body 11 then also an axial relative movement between the wire receiving and guiding part 5 and the connector body 11, which inevitably leads to the previously now free conductor 13 clamped in the insulation displacement terminals 6.
  • the clamping and connection unit 8 in the connector body 11 is fixed, namely an integral part of the connector body 11, there is a cable connection device according to the invention which functional - consists of only two components, namely the cable connection component 2 and the device connection component 3.
  • a cable receptacle 20 is provided between the cable-side end of the wire receiving and guiding part 5 and the cable end of the union nut 4 .
  • This cable holder 20 could be made in one piece with the wire receiving and guiding part 5.
  • the cable receptacle 20 as from the wire receptacle and guide part 5 executed separate component and with the core holder and guide part 5 axially fixed by a non-positive or positive connection; axial fixation is sufficient, radial fixation can be achieved, but does not have to be realized.
  • Cable connection device that the cable receptacle 20 a - preferably made of a soft elastic material - sleeve-shaped strain relief 23 has.
  • the strain relief 23 can and is tensioned in the axial direction effective by axial clamping as strain relief, namely that the axial Clamping leads to a reduction in the inner diameter.
  • the figures, in particular Fig. 4 show that in the illustrated embodiment the cable receptacle 20 is provided with a sealing ring 24 and the Sealing ring 24 at the screwed onto the connector body 11 union nut 4 to the the union nut 4 facing end of the connector body 11 rests sealingly. It is easily understandable that the screwing on the union nut 4 the connector body 11 for an axial tensioning of the sealing ring 24 and - so accompanying - leads to a radial expansion.
  • the illustrated and previously described cable connection device characterized in that the in the wire receiving and - guide part 5 provided wire guide channels 18 coaxial with each other and on the one hand are open on the front and on the other hand in radially open to the outside Contacting pockets 25 open, the contacting pockets 25 having a passage and closing element on the end face.
  • the cable connection device according to the invention is the one previously essential Structured teaching of the invention designed and further developed what will be explained below.
  • wire guide channels 18 are open at the end, - so that the individual wires 12 of the cable 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the end face of the wire receiving and guiding part 5 can exit. This is not absolutely necessary.
  • Check valve type means that the end-face training of the contacting pockets 25 is such that the wire ends which initially emerge on the end face 16 of the individual wires 12 in the contacting pockets without further ado 25 can be spent, but are then "trapped", so not without further, also not by the restoring force of the individual wires 12, emerge again can.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de raccordement ou de liaison par câble pour le raccordement à conduction électrique d'un câble (1) de préférence à plusieurs fils à un appareil électrique ou pour la liaison à conduction électrique de deux câbles de préférence à plusieurs fils, avec une composante de raccordement de câble (2) et avec une composante de raccordement d'appareils (3) ou avec une première composante de liaison par câble et une deuxième composante de liaison par câble, un écrou à chapeau (4), une pièce de réception et de guidage de fil (5), une unité de serrage et raccordement (8) munie de bornes de coupure (6) et d'éléments de raccordement (7) et un corps de raccordement (10) ou corps de liaison de forme tubulaire comportant un filetage extérieur (10) correspondant au filetage intérieur (9) de l'écrou à chapeau (4) faisant partie de la composante de raccordement de câble (2) ou de la première composante de liaison par câble ou de la composante de raccordement d'appareils (3) ou de la deuxième composante de liaison par câble, les extrémités de fils (16) à mettre en contact avec les bornes de coupure (6) ou à faire serrer (6) par les bornes de coupure (6) et les bornes de coupure associées (6) étant orientées dans un angle inférieur à 180° et les bornes de coupure (6) séparant l'isolation des fils (14) des extrémités de fils et les mettant en contact avec les conducteurs (13) lors du vissage de l'écrou à chapeau (4) sur le corps de raccordement (11) ou le corps de liaison, ou lors du vissage du corps de raccordement (11) ou du corps de liaison dans l'écrou à chapeau (4), et les canaux de guidage de fils (18) prévus dans la pièce de réception et de guidage de fils (5) sont orientés en substance de manière coaxiale les uns par rapport aux autres, de même qu'ils sont d'une part ouverts sur leur face frontale et d'autre part débouchent dans des poches de contact (25) ouvertes vers l'extérieur dans le sens radial,
    caractérisé en ce que les poches de contact (25) présentent sur leur face frontale respectivement au moin une éléments de transition et de fermeture (26), afin que les poches de contact (25) sont configurées sur la face frontale selon un "type soupape anti-retour", c'est-à-dire que l'introduction du fils (12) du câble dans les poches de contact (25) de la face frontale et devant les éléments de transition et de fermeture (26) est possible, mais les fils (12) du câble ne peuvent donc en ressortir facilement des poches de contact (25).
  2. Dispositif de raccordement ou de liaison par câble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les poches de contact (25) présentent sur leur face frontale respectivement deux éléments de transition et de fermeture (26).
  3. Dispositif de raccordement ou de liaison par câble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de transition et de fermeture (26) sont conçus sous forme de languettes élastiques.
  4. Dispositif de raccordement ou de liaison par câble selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de transition et de fermeture (26) dans le sens de transition ils soient configurés de manière "relativement souple", mais "peu souple" dans le sens contraire à la transition.
EP01114530A 1998-08-13 1999-07-28 Dispositif de connexion ou de jonction de cables Expired - Lifetime EP1158623B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19836622A DE19836622C2 (de) 1998-08-13 1998-08-13 Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
DE19836622 1998-08-13
EP99114714A EP0980117B1 (fr) 1998-08-13 1999-07-28 Connecteur pour cables

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99114714.1 Division 1999-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1158623A1 EP1158623A1 (fr) 2001-11-28
EP1158623B1 true EP1158623B1 (fr) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7877355

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99114714A Expired - Lifetime EP0980117B1 (fr) 1998-08-13 1999-07-28 Connecteur pour cables
EP01114530A Expired - Lifetime EP1158623B1 (fr) 1998-08-13 1999-07-28 Dispositif de connexion ou de jonction de cables

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99114714A Expired - Lifetime EP0980117B1 (fr) 1998-08-13 1999-07-28 Connecteur pour cables

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0980117B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE266267T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE19836622C2 (fr)
ES (2) ES2219455T3 (fr)

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DE10022547C2 (de) * 2000-05-10 2003-10-02 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
DE10022505C1 (de) * 2000-05-10 2001-10-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
DE10034503C2 (de) * 2000-07-15 2003-01-30 Lumberg Karl Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE10034501C1 (de) * 2000-07-15 2001-11-29 Lumberg Karl Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE10055148C2 (de) * 2000-11-07 2003-05-22 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
DE10111669C2 (de) * 2001-03-09 2003-01-23 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
DE10317867B3 (de) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-07 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Kontaktvorrichtung
DE10329775B4 (de) * 2003-07-01 2005-12-15 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschluß- oder -verbindungseinrichtung
DE102005024440B3 (de) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlußbauteil für eine Kabelanschlußeinrichtung
FR2910729B1 (fr) * 2006-12-22 2009-02-27 Legrand France Prise de raccordement a montage rapide pour cable multiconducteur.
DE202008017579U1 (de) * 2008-04-18 2010-03-04 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlussstecker
DE102008019763B4 (de) 2008-04-18 2019-02-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Baueinheit mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung zur lösbaren rastenden Halterung eines elektrischen Verteilers
DE102009018714B3 (de) * 2009-04-27 2010-12-02 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlusseinrichtung
DE102010011614B4 (de) * 2010-03-16 2021-11-18 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungseinrichtung
DE102010037193A1 (de) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelzugentlastung
DE102011108123B4 (de) 2011-07-21 2013-02-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlussbauteil sowie Kabelanschlusseinrichtung und Kabelverbindungseinrichtung mit einem Kabelanschlussbauteil
DE102011086330A1 (de) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-16 MCQ TECH GmbH Kabelverbinder
DE102012113060A1 (de) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Leuchtenanschluss
TWI594515B (zh) * 2013-05-22 2017-08-01 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 線纜連接器組件
DE102014109040B4 (de) 2014-06-27 2016-03-10 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlussbauteil, Kabelanschlusseinrichtung, Kabelverbindungseinrichtung sowie Montageverfahren
DE102014109043B4 (de) 2014-06-27 2016-06-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelanschlussbauteil
DE102017126757B4 (de) 2017-11-14 2019-05-29 Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH Elektrischer Steckverbinder

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1158623A1 (fr) 2001-11-28
EP0980117A2 (fr) 2000-02-16
ES2219455T3 (es) 2004-12-01
DE59903627D1 (de) 2003-01-16
ATE266267T1 (de) 2004-05-15
DE59909430D1 (de) 2004-06-09
ATE229237T1 (de) 2002-12-15
ES2187104T3 (es) 2003-05-16
EP0980117A3 (fr) 2000-08-16
EP0980117B1 (fr) 2002-12-04
DE19836622C2 (de) 2003-03-27
DE19836622A1 (de) 2000-03-23

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