EP1150059A2 - Appareil de transport et de stockage de gaz comprimés - Google Patents

Appareil de transport et de stockage de gaz comprimés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1150059A2
EP1150059A2 EP01109286A EP01109286A EP1150059A2 EP 1150059 A2 EP1150059 A2 EP 1150059A2 EP 01109286 A EP01109286 A EP 01109286A EP 01109286 A EP01109286 A EP 01109286A EP 1150059 A2 EP1150059 A2 EP 1150059A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas container
stand frame
uprights
container
stand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01109286A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1150059B1 (fr
EP1150059A3 (fr
Inventor
Harald Dr. Schmied
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT01109286T priority Critical patent/ATE279685T1/de
Publication of EP1150059A2 publication Critical patent/EP1150059A2/fr
Publication of EP1150059A3 publication Critical patent/EP1150059A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1150059B1 publication Critical patent/EP1150059B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/082—Mounting arrangements for vessels for large sea-borne storage vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/002—Storage in barges or on ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/083—Mounting arrangements for vessels for medium-sized mobile storage vessels, e.g. tank vehicles or railway tank vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0107—Frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/0126—One vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221—Welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/018—Adapting dimensions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0171—Trucks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0173—Railways

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for the transport and storage of compressed gases, which are still in gaseous form at a pressure of 50 to 300 bar Physical state is present. It consists of a closed gas container with Connections for filling and emptying and a stand in which the Gas container is releasably fixed and by means of which the gas container on the loading surface of Ships, rail wagons or trucks can be transported.
  • the present invention therefore has as its object a device of the beginning to create the type mentioned, above all the security risk, but also all others known disadvantages of the known devices can be avoided.
  • the gas container consists of a single container exists, which has a spherical shape, which is connected to a stand, the releasability of the connection between the gas container and the stand frame steadily or is temporarily blocked by an additional facility.
  • the device according to the invention has a higher weight with the same weight Capacity for the compressed gas. Due to the spherical shape, one is less Cost-intensive production possible with the same high capacity. The spherical shape but also allows a much simpler and therefore cheaper running Checking the gas container.
  • Another advantage is the reduced space requirement of the device, which means that Transport costs can be reduced. That with the device according to the invention for the first time the chassis and the actual device represent separate elements enables flexible logistics.
  • connections in the space between the gas tank and the stand frame guaranteed, that the connections on the gas tank are free of bumps and damage in the event of an accident the ball and the stand frame are embedded.
  • the connections on the are preferred arranged lower hemisphere of the gas container.
  • the external dimensions of the standing container and the gas container are chosen so that the Loading area of the chosen means of transport can be optimally equipped.
  • Fig. 1 shows the device according to the invention in an oblique view.
  • Fig. 2 there are five devices according to the invention lined up in an oblique view as shown on the loading area of a truck.
  • the device 1 according to the invention in Fig. 1 consists of the gas container 2 and the Stand frame 3.
  • the stand frame 3 has a base plate 4 with lateral Recesses 5 through which the forks of a lifting device under device 1 can be pushed. Recesses 6 and 7 can also be seen, by means of which controls the connection of the device 1 to the loading area of a transport vehicle can be.
  • the connection between the base plate 4 and the loading area is made via Own facilities, not shown, in the corner areas of the base plate 4.
  • the base plate 4 has stiffeners 8. Further stiffeners 9 are located between the base plate 4 and the upright 10.
  • the upright 10 can be used as a U-profile or as Box profile to be executed.
  • the uprights 10 protrude above the lower hemisphere of the gas container 2 beyond. They are completely or partially by in the area above the stiffeners 9
  • Holding devices 11, which consists of side parts 12 and one the side parts connecting part 13 exist, the connecting part 13 as the bearing surface of the Gas container 2 on the post 10 is used.
  • the gas container 2 consists of two Spherical half shells, which are welded together.
  • Distributed holding devices 11 are welded to the outer surface of the ball in such a way that their extension is even across both spherical half-shells.
  • the recess 14 the holding device 11 is due to welding technology.
  • connection points between the holding device 11 and the upright 10 are permanently unsolvable connect with each other.
  • a particular advantage of the present invention is that during transport and / or when storing several stand frames 3, each stand frame 3 separately and regardless of the other stands 3 fixed on the loading area and again is solved separately. This has the advantage of improved logistics.
  • Another advantage is that the connections on the gas container 2 collide in the event of an accident are embedded between the gas container 2 and the stand frame 3 without damage. Out of these safety-related considerations, it has turned out to be special proven to be advantageous if the connections on the lower hemisphere of the gas container 2 are arranged. Furthermore, it is of particular advantage if several are transported Gas container 2 each gas container 2 has a separate shut-off device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP01109286A 2000-04-28 2001-04-17 Appareil de transport et de stockage de gaz comprimés Expired - Lifetime EP1150059B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT01109286T ATE279685T1 (de) 2000-04-28 2001-04-17 Vorrichtung für transport und lagerung komprimierter gase

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3142000 2000-04-28
AT0031400U AT4795U1 (de) 2000-04-28 2000-04-28 Vorrichtung für transport und lagerung komprimierter gase

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1150059A2 true EP1150059A2 (fr) 2001-10-31
EP1150059A3 EP1150059A3 (fr) 2002-10-02
EP1150059B1 EP1150059B1 (fr) 2004-10-13

Family

ID=3487262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01109286A Expired - Lifetime EP1150059B1 (fr) 2000-04-28 2001-04-17 Appareil de transport et de stockage de gaz comprimés

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1150059B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT4795U1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50104069D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220290818A1 (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 American Exchanger Services, Inc. Energy Storage Using Spherical Pressure Vessel Assembly

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1252196A (fr) * 1959-12-18 1961-01-27 Union Des Gaz Liquides Moderne Récipient permettant le transport de matières dangereuses
US3050207A (en) * 1960-08-17 1962-08-21 Du Pont Container for liquefied gas
BE710005A (fr) * 1968-01-29 1968-07-29
US3595508A (en) * 1970-05-14 1971-07-27 Halliburton Co Apparatus securing container to aircraft and other vessel cargo compartment floors
DE2736283A1 (de) * 1977-08-11 1979-02-22 Bier Drive Ag Vorrichtung zur drehbaren halterung eines kugelfoermigen drucktanks
DE3716732A1 (de) * 1987-05-19 1988-12-01 Linde Ag Palette zum transportieren und lagern von gasflaschen
FR2676267A1 (fr) * 1991-05-06 1992-11-13 Mondragon Jacques Recipient pour gaz comprimes ou liquefies sous haute pression.
EP0895019A2 (fr) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-03 Elvira Perez Arnedo Carcasse de protection pour bonbonnes de gaz liquéfiés

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1252196A (fr) * 1959-12-18 1961-01-27 Union Des Gaz Liquides Moderne Récipient permettant le transport de matières dangereuses
US3050207A (en) * 1960-08-17 1962-08-21 Du Pont Container for liquefied gas
BE710005A (fr) * 1968-01-29 1968-07-29
US3595508A (en) * 1970-05-14 1971-07-27 Halliburton Co Apparatus securing container to aircraft and other vessel cargo compartment floors
DE2736283A1 (de) * 1977-08-11 1979-02-22 Bier Drive Ag Vorrichtung zur drehbaren halterung eines kugelfoermigen drucktanks
DE3716732A1 (de) * 1987-05-19 1988-12-01 Linde Ag Palette zum transportieren und lagern von gasflaschen
FR2676267A1 (fr) * 1991-05-06 1992-11-13 Mondragon Jacques Recipient pour gaz comprimes ou liquefies sous haute pression.
EP0895019A2 (fr) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-03 Elvira Perez Arnedo Carcasse de protection pour bonbonnes de gaz liquéfiés

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220290818A1 (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 American Exchanger Services, Inc. Energy Storage Using Spherical Pressure Vessel Assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE279685T1 (de) 2004-10-15
AT4795U1 (de) 2001-11-26
DE50104069D1 (de) 2004-11-18
EP1150059B1 (fr) 2004-10-13
EP1150059A3 (fr) 2002-10-02

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