EP1144996B1 - Automatische bestimmung der belastung von wässrigen reinigungslösungen mit kohlenstoffhaltigen verbindungen - Google Patents
Automatische bestimmung der belastung von wässrigen reinigungslösungen mit kohlenstoffhaltigen verbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1144996B1 EP1144996B1 EP99950366A EP99950366A EP1144996B1 EP 1144996 B1 EP1144996 B1 EP 1144996B1 EP 99950366 A EP99950366 A EP 99950366A EP 99950366 A EP99950366 A EP 99950366A EP 1144996 B1 EP1144996 B1 EP 1144996B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inorganically
- content
- bound carbon
- organically bound
- sample
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- VCNKSHUZQZHBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium phosphoric acid sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)(O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VCNKSHUZQZHBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(P(O)(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical class OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001745 non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1826—Organic contamination in water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1826—Organic contamination in water
- G01N33/1846—Total carbon analysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/12—Condition responsive control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/16—Phosphorus containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/16—Phosphorus containing
- Y10T436/163333—Organic [e.g., chemical warfare agents, insecticides, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/204998—Inorganic carbon compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
- Y10T436/214—Acyclic [e.g., methane, octane, isoparaffin, etc.]
- Y10T436/216—Unsaturated [e.g., ethylene, diene, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/23—Carbon containing
- Y10T436/235—In an aqueous solution [e.g., TOC, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for automatic control and control of cleaning baths, the measurement and control parameters being the content of the aqueous Cleaning solution on inorganic ("inorganic carbon", IC) or organic bound carbon ("total organic carbon", TOC) or their sum (“total carbon ", TC) is determined.
- the method is particularly suitable for technical Detergent baths in the metalworking industry such as in Automotive engineering. It enables, for example, that by the parameter TOC characterized exposure of the detergent bath in particular to greases and Monitor oils automatically and, if necessary, automatically or by external requirement to supplement the cleaning bath or other Take bathroom care measures.
- the process is designed in particular that the results of the determinations are at a location away from the cleaning bath be transmitted.
- the "from the cleaner bath remote location” can, for example, in a higher-level process control system, in a control center of the plant in which the detergent bath is located, or at are outside the factory.
- the cleaning of metal parts before further processing is one of them Standard task in the metalworking industry.
- the metal parts can for example with detached or leached out temporary coatings, Pigment dirt, dust, metal abrasion, anti-corrosion oils, joining materials such as for example adhesive residues, cooling lubricants or forming aids to be dirty.
- Corrosion protection treatment or coating e.g. phosphating, Chromating, anodizing, reaction with complex fluorides, organic Coating, etc.
- these contaminants be removed with a suitable cleaning solution. For this come spraying, Diving or combined procedures in question.
- alkaline cleaners in the metalworking industry are usually alkaline (pH values in the range above 7, for example 9 to 12), however, can be angry too.
- the basic components of alkaline cleaners are alkalis (Alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates, silicates, phosphates, borates) and nonionic and / or anionic surfactants.
- the cleaners often contain as additional auxiliary components complexing agents (gluconates, polyphosphates, salts of aminocarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetate or Nitrilotriacetate, salts of phosphonic acids such as salts of Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, or others Phosphonic or phosphonocarboxylic acids), anti-corrosion agents such as for example salts of carboxylic acids with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, alkanolamines and Foam inhibitors such as end-capped alkoxylates from Alcohols with 6 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical. Unless the cleaning baths contain anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants can also be used. Acidic cleaners contain acids such as, for example, instead of the alkalis Phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid.
- the cleaners generally contain ethoxylates as nonionic surfactants, Propoxylates and / or ethoxylates / propoxylates of alcohols or alkylamines with 6 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, which can also be end-capped.
- Anionic surfactants are widely used alkyl sulfates and alkyl sulfonates. Also Alkylbenzenesulfonates are still found, but from an environmental point of view disadvantageous.
- Cationic surfactants include, in particular, cationic ones Alkylammonium compounds with at least one alkyl radical with 8 or more carbon atoms in question.
- the invention has as its object a control of Detergent baths by determining the inorganic and / or organic content to carry out and document bound carbon in such an automated manner, that at least the results of the determination are stored on a data carrier and / or be issued.
- the one used Check and calibrate the measuring device yourself and, if it malfunctions, a Send the alarm message to a remote location.
- the functionality of the measuring device and the measurement results to check from a remote location. It is also said to be from a remote Be intervened in the measuring sequence and in the bathroom maintenance measures can.
- the aim of remote control is to reduce the personnel expenditure for the Bath control and the bath control of the detergent baths can be reduced.
- the sample volume drawn in sub-step a) can the control part of the The measuring device to be used for the method must be permanently programmed.
- the size of the sample volume can be changed from a remote location.
- the control program can be designed so that it is to be used Makes sample volume dependent on the result of a previous measurement and / or the sample is automatically diluted to a favorable measuring range.
- the sample volume can be selected to be larger, the smaller is the fat load in the detergent bath. The accuracy of the determination can thereby be optimized.
- the distant place can represent, for example, a central process control system that is part of a Overall process for the surface treatment of metal parts as part of the task Cleaner bath controls and controls.
- the "distant place” can also be a central one Represent the control room from which the entire process is controlled and controlled and which is, for example, in a different room than the cleaning bath.
- step c) the sample is in a certain ratio diluted with water.
- This ratio can be fixed, but by one remotely changeable.
- the dilution ratio can also be from the result of a previous determination of the inorganic content and / or organically bound carbon. hereby it is ensured that the carbon content of the sample solution is in a range lies, which allows an optimal determination with the chosen method.
- the inorganic and / or organically bound carbon can be determined, for example, by converting it to CO 2 and quantitatively determining the CO 2 formed.
- the carbon can be converted to CO 2 by oxidation, for example by combustion at elevated temperature in the gas phase.
- the increased temperature during the combustion is preferably above approximately 600 ° C., for example approximately 680 ° C.
- the combustion is preferably carried out with air or with oxygen gas in a reaction tube with the aid of a catalyst.
- suitable catalysts are noble metal oxides or other metal oxides such as vanadates, vanadium oxides, chromium, manganese or iron oxides. Platinum or palladium deposited on aluminum oxide can also be used as a catalyst. According to this method, a combustion gas containing CO 2 is obtained directly, the CO 2 content of which can be determined as described below.
- the carbon can also be converted into CO 2 using wet chemistry.
- the carbon of the sample is oxidized with a strong chemical oxidizing agent, such as with hydrogen peroxide or with peroxodisulfate.
- a strong chemical oxidizing agent such as with hydrogen peroxide or with peroxodisulfate.
- this wet chemical oxidation reaction can be accelerated with the aid of a catalyst of the type mentioned above and / or with UV radiation.
- this can be determined quantitatively using one of the following methods. If the amount of sample is known, the inorganic and / or organically bound carbon content of the cleaning solution can be calculated from this. Alternatively, the result of the determination as fat load per 1 detergent bath is specified by a predetermined conversion factor if inorganically bound carbon is not present or has been removed beforehand.
- Different methods known in the prior art can be used to determine the CO 2 content of the gas stream obtained. For example, one can pass the gases through an absorber solution and, for example, measure the weight gain of the absorber solution. For example, an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide which absorbs CO 2 with the formation of potassium carbonate is suitable. As an alternative to determining the weight gain, the change in the electrical conductivity of the absorption solution or its residual alkalinity after absorption of the CO 2 can be determined.
- the CO 2 formed can also be absorbed on a suitable solid whose weight gain is measured.
- Sodium asbestos for example, is suitable for this.
- both an absorber solution and a solid absorber must be replaced when they are exhausted and can no longer bind CO 2 .
- the infrared absorption can be determined, for example, at a wavelength of 4.26 ⁇ m, corresponding to a wave number of 2349 cm -1 .
- Devices which can carry out the combustion of the sample and the measurement of the infrared absorption are known in the prior art.
- One example is the Shimadzu TOC system.
- the proportion of carbon is also recorded which is due to consciously added active ingredients in the cleaning solution.
- active ingredients include surfactants, organic corrosion inhibitors and organic ones Called complexing agents.
- their content in the cleaning solution is known within certain fluctuation limits or can be determined separately become.
- the proportion of organically bound due to these active ingredients Carbon can therefore be deducted from the result of the determination. you then receives the proportion attributable to the impurities entered is.
- the proportion of organically bound carbon present in the form of lipophilic substances can alternatively be determined by extracting the lipophilic substances into an organic solvent which is not miscible with water in all proportions. After evaporation of the solvent, the lipophilic substances remain and can be determined gravimetrically. However, the procedure is preferably such that the infrared absorption of the lipophilic substances in the extract is determined photometrically.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons in particular halogenated hydrocarbons, are suitable as water-immiscible organic solvents. A preferred example of this is 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane. This determination method is based on DIN 38409, part 17.
- the proportion of lipophilic substances in the sample is not determined gravimetrically after the organic solvent has evaporated, but rather photometrically in the organic solvent.
- the quantitative determination is preferably carried out by measuring the infrared absorption of the lipophilic substances in the extract at a characteristic oscillation frequency of the CH 2 group. It is recommended to use such an organic solvent for extraction that does not itself contain any CH 2 groups. For example, the infrared absorption band at 3.42 ⁇ m (2924 cm -1 ) can be used for this photometric determination.
- all organic substances are recorded which have CH 2 groups and which can be extracted into the organic solvent. Some of these are also the surfactants in the cleaning solution.
- the distribution ratio of the surfactants between the cleaning solution and the water-immiscible organic solvent must have been determined beforehand. In practice, however, it may be sufficient to set a maximum value for the permissible load of the cleaning solution with lipophilic substances, which also takes into account the surfactant content. If this maximum value is exceeded, bathroom care measures must be initiated.
- infrared spectrometers with calibrate a known amount of a lipophilic substance.
- a solution of 400 to 500 mg is suitable for calibration solutions Methyl palmitate in 100 ml 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane. This calibration solution is used also to check the function of the IR photometer.
- the preferred procedure is to first add a phosphoric acid magnesium sulfate solution to the sample of the cleaning solution.
- This solution is prepared by dissolving 220 g of crystalline magnesium sulfate and 125 ml of 85% by weight phosphoric acid in deionized water and making up to 1000 g with deionized water.
- About 20 ml of the phosphoric acid magnesium sulfate solution is added to the sample solution.
- 50 ml of the water-immiscible organic solvent, preferably 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane are then added.
- the aqueous and organic phases are mixed, phase separation is effected and the organic phase is isolated.
- This organic phase is preferably washed again with the phosphoric acid magnesium sulfate solution, the phase separation is brought about again and the organic phase is stripped off. This is transferred to a measuring cuvette and the infrared absorption is measured in the case of an oscillation band of the CH 2 group.
- a quartz glass cuvette with a layer thickness of 1 mm, for example, is suitable as the measuring cuvette. From the comparison with the calibration curve, which also contains the blank value of the photometer, the content of lipophilic substances in the sample can be determined on the basis of the infrared absorption.
- the result will be the destination is then output and / or on a data carrier saved (sub-step e)).
- the data carrier can be at the location of the Determination or are located in a remote processing unit. Under “Issue of the result of the determination "it is understood that this either on a higher-level process control system passed on or recognizable for a person displayed or printed on a screen. The location of the Display or output of the result of the "remote location" defined above his. It is preferable that the results of each determination at least be stored on a data carrier for a predetermined time interval, so that they are subsequently evaluated, for example in the sense of quality assurance can be.
- results of the carbon determinations must are not immediately issued as such or saved on data carriers. Rather, they can also be used directly as the basis for further calculations the results of these further calculations are displayed or get saved. For example, instead of the current carbon content the trend of the values and / or their relative change are displayed. Or the current carbon content is expressed in "% of the maximum content" converted.
- the inventive method works so that the Sub-steps a) to e) are repeated after a predetermined time interval.
- the specified time interval depends on the requirements of the operator of the cleaning bath and can be any time interval in the range of range from a few minutes to several days.
- the predetermined time intervals be in the range, for example are between 5 minutes and 2 hours. For example, every 15 Minutes.
- the process according to the invention can also be carried out in such a way that steps a) to e) are repeated after the shorter time intervals, the stronger the results of two successive determinations differ.
- the control system for the method according to the invention can itself decide whether the time intervals between the individual determinations shorten or should be extended.
- the tax system must Instructions are given for the differences between each other following regulations which time intervals should be selected.
- the measurement intervals depend on the results of the measurement other ingredients.
- the time intervals, in those of the inorganic and / or organically bound carbon in the Cleaning solution is measured from the results of a measurement of the Be made dependent on the surfactant content.
- variable Measurement intervals can be specified externally, for example with the Material throughput through the cleaning bath and / or with the known medium Soiling of the items to be cleaned is correlated.
- the inventive method can be carried out so that the Sub-steps a) to e) at any time due to an external Request to be executed.
- the Carbon measurement can therefore be time-controlled (after fixed time intervals) or event-driven (in case of detected changes or due to external requirements) respectively.
- the sampling and measuring system is preferably designed so that one Central measuring unit fed samples from different cleaning baths can be.
- Sample lines to the individual cleaning baths can determine the carbon levels of the respective cleaning solutions with a single measuring unit can be determined one after the other.
- the measurement order of the individual baths can be specified externally. Different measuring intervals for the individual cleaning baths are provided so that, for example, a certain cleaning bath is checked more often than another. Besides, can be provided that the carbon content in a downstream Cleaner bath is only checked when the carbon content in one upstream detergent bath reaches a certain limit.
- inorganic carbon When carrying out the method according to the invention, it may be desirable to detect both inorganic carbon and organic carbon (TOC). This is the case, for example, if the sample is burned to determine the carbon content. In this case, dissolved CO 2 or carbon present in the form of carbonates is also detected if the carbonates split off CO 2 at the selected combustion temperature. If in this case the inorganic carbon is not to be included, it can be removed by acidifying the sample and blowing out the CO 2 formed with a gas such as air or nitrogen. This can be desirable if you only want to determine the "fat load" of the detergent bath. When determining the carbon content in the form of lipophilic substances by the extraction method described above, inorganic carbon is not automatically included.
- TOC organic carbon
- the inventive method is carried out so that the used measuring device itself checked and if necessary recalibrated.
- the used measuring device itself checked and if necessary recalibrated.
- the functionality of the measuring device used checked it can be provided that according to a predetermined Time interval or after a predetermined number of determinations or due to an external requirement through control measurements of one or more Standard solutions the functionality of the measuring device used checked.
- a standard solution with known contents is used for checking measure inorganic and / or organic carbon. This Verification is closest to reality if you have a standard solution Standard cleaning solution uses, the composition of which is to be checked Cleaning solution comes as close as possible. Standard solutions that don't Represent cleaning solutions, but can also be used for checking and / or Calibration can be used.
- the measuring device determines a during a control measurement of a standard solution Carbon content, which is a predetermined minimum amount from the target content deviates, the measuring device gives locally or preferably at a remote location an alarm message.
- the alarm message can be sent from a Control program of the measuring device or the higher-level process control system selected proposal to intervene.
- the between the current and the previous control measurement Determination of the content of inorganic and / or organically bound Carbon with a status indicator that the reliability of this Identifies provisions. For example, have consecutive Control measurements to check the measuring device used show that this works correctly, the determinations of the carbon content with a status indicator "in order”. Differentiate them Results of the control measurements by a predetermined minimum amount can for example, the determinations made in the meantime with the Status indicator "doubtful".
- Deviations correction of the measuring device, ending the determination of the Carbon content, sending a status message or an alarm signal to one higher-level process control system or a monitoring device, that is to one distant place.
- the measuring device can therefore, if desired, according to predetermined Criteria decide themselves whether they are functional to the extent that the Carbon determinations can continue, or whether there are deviations are found that require manual intervention.
- the measuring system used in the method according to the invention is preferably such designed to match the fill levels and / or consumption of the standard and Test solutions and any auxiliary solutions are automatically monitored and checked Below a specified minimum fill level issues a warning message. This can avoid that the measuring device becomes inoperable that it lacks the necessary solutions.
- the fill levels can be monitored using known methods. For example, the vessels with the solutions can stand on a scale that the respective weight of the solutions registered. Or you put a swimmer on. Alternatively, a minimum level can be set using a conductivity electrode be checked, which dips into the vessel with the solution.
- the one from the Warning device to be output is preferably sent to the remote Transfer place so that the appropriate measures are initiated from there can be.
- the results of the determinations and / or the Control measurements and / or the calibrations and / or the status signals continuously or at predetermined intervals and / or on request transmits a distant place.
- the Control measurements can either be made automatically via a process control system or necessary corrective measures can be taken by manual intervention.
- the simplest corrective measure is that if one is exceeded predetermined maximum value of inorganic and / or organically bound Carbon or activated at external request a facility that one or several supplementary components (solution or powder) in the cleaning bath dosed. This can be done automatically, for example, depending on the determined carbon content a certain amount of supplementary solution or Supplementary powder is fed to the cleaning bath.
- the size the portion itself or, in the case of predetermined portions, the Time intervals between the individual additions can be varied. This can for example via metering pumps or weight-controlled. in the The method according to the invention is therefore provided, on the one hand, for certain Deviations from the target value (especially if the control measurements show the Functionality of the measuring device is certain) a certain amount Supplementary component is added to the cleaning bath.
- these measures to complete the bath are then carried out when there is a predetermined minimum change in carbon content has been determined.
- this further dosing can also be due to an external request, for example from a remote location, regardless of the current carbon content.
- surfactants for example, increases the carbon content the cleaning solution. In the next determination of the carbon content must this is taken into account accordingly, which can be done automatically.
- surfactants increases the oil and fat carrying capacity of the cleaning bath. Accordingly, the tolerable maximum value of the carbon load must be be raised, if exceeded, the next bathroom care measure is initiated. This can be automatically provided in the control program become.
- the inventive method requires that the provides the appropriate facility.
- This contains a control For example, a computer control that the time and / or event-dependent Controls measurement course. It must also have the necessary vessels for solutions, Pipes, valves, dosing and measuring devices etc. for control and Measurement of sample streams included.
- the materials are supposed to Be intended for use, for example made of stainless steel and / or Plastic.
- the control electronics of the measuring device should be one have appropriate input-output interface to deal with a remote location to be able to communicate.
- the method according to the invention enables, on the one hand, the carbon content of cleaning baths to be checked on site and without manual intervention initiate prescribed corrective measures. This will make the Process reliability increased and a consistently reliable cleaning result achieved. Deviations from the target values can be recognized early and automatically or be corrected manually before the cleaning result deteriorates. To the others, the measurement data are preferably transmitted to a remote location, so that operating or supervisory staff also continuously on the state of the Cleaning bath is informed if it is not in its immediate vicinity located. The personnel expenditure for checking and controlling the cleaning bath can be reduced considerably. By documenting the im Data collected according to the method of the invention meets the requirements of a modern quality assurance taken into account. Chemical consumption can be documented and optimized.
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Description
Claims (19)
- Verfahren zur kontrolle von Reinigerbädern mittels automatischer Bestimmung des Gehalts der wäßrigen Reinigungslösung an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff, wobei man programmgesteuerta) aus der wäßrigen Reinigungslösung eine Probe mit einem vorgegebenen Volumen zieht,b) erwünschtenfalls die Probe von Feststoffen befreit und/oder homogenisiert,c) erwünschtenfalls die Probe in einem vorgegebenen oder als Ergebnis einer Vorbestimmung ermittelten Verhältnis mit Wasser verdünnt,d) den anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenen Kohlenstoff mit an sich bekannten Verfahren bestimmt,e) das Ergebnis der Bestimmung an einen entfernten Ort überträgt und ausgibt und/oder auf einem Datenträger speichert und/oder als Basis für weitere Berechnungen heranzieht undf1) bei Überschreiten eines vorgegebenen Höchstwertes oder bei einer vorgegebenen Änderung des Gehaltes an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff oder auf Anforderung eine Einrichtung aktiviert, die eine oder mehrere Ergänzungskomponenten in die Reinigungslösung dosiert, oderf2) bei Überschreiten eines vorgegebenen Höchstwertes oder bei einer vorgesehenen Änderung des Gehaltes an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff Badpflegemaßnahmen einleitet, die den Gehalt der Reinigungslösung an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff verringern.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man im Teilschritt d) anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenen Kohlenstoff dadurch bestimmt, daß man den Kohlenstoff der Probe in CO2 überführt und das gebildete CO2 quantitativ bestimmt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man im Teilschritt d) das CO2 quantitativ bestimmt, indem man es in einer Absorberlösung oder an einem festen Absorber absorbiert und mindestens eine der folgenden Größen mißt Änderung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit, Restalkalität, Gewichtszunahme.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man im Teilschritt d) das CO2 durch Messung der Infrarotabsorption quantitativ bestimmt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Messung der Infrarotabsorption bei einer Wellenlänge von 4,26 µm entsprechend einer Wellenzahl von 2349 cm-1 durchführt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Messung der Infrarotabsorption ein nichtdispersives Photometer einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man im Teilschritt d) den in Form lipophiler Stoffe vorliegenden organisch gebundenen Kohlenstoff bestimmt, indem man die lipophilen Stoffe in ein mit Wasser nicht in jedem Verhältnis mischbares organisches Lösungsmittel extrahiert und sie gravimetrisch nach Abdampfen des Lösungsmittels oder über Infrarotabsorption der lipophilen Stoffe im Extrakt photometrisch bestimmt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Infrarotabsorption der lipophilen Stoffe im Extrakt bei einer charakteristischen Schwingungsfrequenz der CH2-Gruppe mißt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Teilschritte a) bis e) nach einem vorgegebenen Zeitintervall wiederholt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Teilschritte a) bis e) nach um so kürzeren Zeitintervallen wiederholt, je stärker sich die Ergebnisse zweier aufeinanderfolgender Bestimmungen unterscheiden.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Teilschritte a) bis e) aufgrund einer externen Anforderung ausführt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Bestimmung des Gehalts an organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff vor dem Teilschritt d) anorganisch gebundenen Kohlenstoff aus der Probe entfernt, indem man die Probe ansäuert und das gebildete CO2 mit einem Gas ausbläst.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man vor dem Teilschritt d) flüchtige organische Verbindungen durch Ausblasen mit einem Gas aus der Probe entfernt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man nach einem vorgegebenen Zeitintervall oder nach einer vorgegebenen Anzahl von Bestimmungen oder aufgrund einer externen Anforderung durch Kontrollmessung einer oder mehrerer Standardlösungen die Funktionsfähigkeit der verwendeten Meßeinrichtung überprüft.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man durch Kontrollmessung einer oder mehrerer Standardlösungen die Funktionsfähigkeit der verwendeten Meßeinrichtung überprüft, wenn die Ergebnisse zweier aufeinanderfolgender Messungen um einen vorgegebenen Betrag differieren.
- Verfahren nach einem oder beiden der Ansprüche 14 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man je nach Ergebnis der Überprüfung der verwendeten Meßeinrichtung die zwischen der aktuellen und der vorhergehenden Kontrollmessung erfolgten Bestimmungen des Gehaltes an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff mit einem Statuskennzeichen versieht, das die Zuverlässigkeit dieser Bestimmungen des Gehaltes an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff kennzeichnet.
- Verfahren nach einem oder beiden der Ansprüche 14 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man je nach Ergebnis der Überprüfung der verwendeten Meßeinrichtung mit der automatischen Bestimmung des Gehaltes an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff fortfährt und/oder eine oder mehrere der folgenden Aktionen durchführt: Analyse festgestellter Abweichungen, Korrektur der Meßeinrichtung, Beenden der Bestimmungen des Gehaltes an anorganisch und/oder organisch gebundenem Kohlenstoff, Senden einer Statusmeldung oder eines Alarmsignals an ein übergeordnetes Prozeßleitsystem oder an eine Überwachungseinrichtung.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Füllstände und/oder den Verbrauch der verwendeten Lösungen automatisch überwacht und bei Unterschreiten eines vorgegebenen Mindestfüllstandes eine Warnmeldung ausgibt
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Ergebnisse der Bestimmungen und/oder der Kontrollmessungen und/oder der Kalibrierungen und/oder die Statussignale kontinuierlich oder in vorgegebenen Zeitabständen und/oder auf Anforderung an einen von dem Ort der Bestimmung unterschiedlichen Ort überträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19820800 | 1998-05-09 | ||
| DE19820800A DE19820800C2 (de) | 1998-05-09 | 1998-05-09 | Automatische Bestimmung der Belastung von wäßrigen Reinigungslösungen mit kohlenstoffhaltigen Verbindungen |
| PCT/EP1999/002941 WO1999058969A2 (de) | 1998-05-09 | 1999-04-30 | Automatische bestimmung der belastung von wässrigen reinigungslösungen mit kohlenstoffhaltigen verbindungen |
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| EP1144996A2 EP1144996A2 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1144996A3 EP1144996A3 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
| EP1144996B1 true EP1144996B1 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
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| EP (1) | EP1144996B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1300365A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR019281A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE246355T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4257899A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9910285A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2332117A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19820800C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2205886T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0105396A2 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200003111T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999058969A2 (de) |
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| DE10012730C1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-07-05 | Rainer Fiebig | Verfahren zur quantitativen Bestimmung oxidierbarer Wasserinhaltsstoffe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN103764190B (zh) | 2011-06-15 | 2019-03-08 | 查尔斯斯塔克布料实验室公司 | 与仿生细胞化肾单位有关的系统、方法和装置 |
| CN102735714A (zh) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 烟台大学 | 一种颗粒有机碳、总有机碳测定仪及测定方法 |
| DE102015118586A1 (de) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Lar Process Analysers Ag | Probenverdünnung |
| CN110893018B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-16 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | 发热件管理方法和装置 |
| CN109500012B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-09-14 | 北京机械设备研究所 | 一种管路清洗装置 |
| CN116626256B (zh) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-27 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | 一种智慧水务供水管网监测系统及方法 |
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| DE4405881C2 (de) | 1994-02-21 | 1996-11-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Nichtdispersiver Infrarot-Gasanalysator |
| JPH0889638A (ja) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-09 | Sophia Co Ltd | 遊技機 |
| US5677190A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1997-10-14 | Anatel Corporation | Cell and circuit for monitoring photochemical reactions |
| US5688660A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-11-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for determining product biodegradability |
| JP3651077B2 (ja) | 1995-09-04 | 2005-05-25 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | 水系工業用脱脂洗浄剤の液管理方法 |
| JPH0989638A (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 残留加工油量の測定方法 |
| DE19610855A1 (de) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Kalibrierung von Einrichtungen zur Analyse chemischer Elemente und/oder Verbindungen in Lösungen und/oder flüssigen Gemischen |
| JPH10177016A (ja) | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-30 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 脱脂液中の有機物質濃度の管理方法 |
| DE19727839A1 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-28 | Lar Analytik Und Umweltmestech | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Wasserinhaltsstoffes |
-
1998
- 1998-05-09 DE DE19820800A patent/DE19820800C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-30 ES ES99950366T patent/ES2205886T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 AU AU42578/99A patent/AU4257899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-30 HU HU0105396A patent/HUP0105396A2/hu unknown
- 1999-04-30 AT AT99950366T patent/ATE246355T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-30 US US09/674,599 patent/US6653142B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-30 WO PCT/EP1999/002941 patent/WO1999058969A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-30 CA CA002332117A patent/CA2332117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-30 CN CN99805965A patent/CN1300365A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-30 TR TR2000/03111T patent/TR200003111T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-30 BR BR9910285-4A patent/BR9910285A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-30 EP EP99950366A patent/EP1144996B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 DE DE59906461T patent/DE59906461D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-07 AR ARP990102180A patent/AR019281A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0105396A2 (hu) | 2002-04-29 |
| CN1300365A (zh) | 2001-06-20 |
| EP1144996A2 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| TR200003111T2 (tr) | 2001-07-23 |
| WO1999058969A2 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
| DE19820800C2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
| ES2205886T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
| US6653142B1 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
| WO1999058969A3 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| AR019281A1 (es) | 2002-02-13 |
| ATE246355T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| BR9910285A (pt) | 2001-01-09 |
| DE19820800A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| CA2332117A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| DE59906461D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
| AU4257899A (en) | 1999-11-29 |
| EP1144996A3 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
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