Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
  • B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
  • B01L1/02—Air-pressure chambers; Air-locks therefor
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
  • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
  • G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
  • G21F7/005—Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
  • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
  • G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
  • G21F7/04—Shielded glove-boxes
  • G21F7/047—Shielded passages; Closing or transferring means between glove-boxes

Definitions

• the invention relates to a device for connecting doors in a sealed junction device between two enclosures isolated from the outside environment, with a view to transferring the contents of one of the enclosures to the other enclosure.
• Constant or “contamination” means the characteristic that a substance must remain excluded, or in a limited quantity or concentration, in a given medium. These are, for example, pathogenic agents, or pollutants, biological or other, but also simple solid, liquid, or gaseous particles, which can be suspended in any fluid medium.
• one of the enclosures hereinafter called “A”
• A is constituted by a clean or sterile room but it can also be movable
• B is removable and transportable, for example for single use, and contains one or more objects, or a load to be transferred, in the coupled position of the sealed junction device described below, by the passage thus established between the two enclosures, namely the 'enclosure transportable to the fixed enclosure, for example to supply the latter with components or products required by a manufacturing or production in progress in the clean room, or conversely to evacuate waste or products from said room.
• the invention relates to a connecting device forming part of a more complex joining device, in accordance with the state of the art, and which will be described beforehand below, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, before any introduction and explanation of the present invention.
• Such tight junction devices are commonly used in many sectors of industry and research, practically whenever it is necessary to isolate a determined area to form a containment, either because of the dangerous nature or contaminating the atmosphere or the products contained in this zone, or on the contrary because the sterile atmosphere contained in this zone risks being contaminated by the ambient air.
• Such situations arise in particular in the nuclear, electronic, pharmaceutical and medical fields.
• the invention therefore relates more specifically to a device, described now as belonging to the state of the art, in which the temporary coupling of doors 2 and 3 each carried by a flange-shaped frame, respectively 4 and 5, forms a room "C".
• One of these doors, namely that 2, is disposed on the opening 6 of a fixed enclosure "A”, isolated from the outside environment, while the other door, namely that 3, is disposed in the opening of another enclosure "B”, also isolated from the outside environment.
• the invention relates more particularly, but not exclusively, to the application of this device to the connection between a sterile enclosure "A”, and a transportable or mobile enclosure "B", for example, constituted by a transportable container formed by an envelope made of synthetic material 8, fixed to the flange 5 of the door 3.
• the fixed enclosure “A” is closed by a door 2, generally circular, carried by an arm 9 articulated around an axis 10, for example vertical, relative to the flange 4.
• This door is provided with sealing means, such as a compressible annular seal 12 cooperating with a surface 11 of the flange 4 or vice versa.
• the transportable enclosure “B” is closed by a door 3, generally circular but of smaller diametrical dimension than the opening formed in the flange 4 for the door 2 of the fixed enclosure, in order to be able to pass through this opening.
• the door 3 is provided with sealing means with its flange 5, namely a compressible annular seal 14 carried by the flange and cooperating with a bearing surface 15, of the door 3, or vice versa.
• Each of the doors 2 and 3 is also associated with locking means in the closed position on its flange.
• these locking means comprise a shaft 50 mounted for free rotation in a bearing of the flange 4, a rotary lock 51, wedged on the end of the shaft disposed in the enclosure A, and a lever 52 wedged on the end of the shaft 50 which projects outside the enclosure A.
• the rotary lock 51 is in the form of a pallet and can occupy either a position in which, as shown in FIG. 5, it presses the door 2 in a recess of the flange 4, or a position in which it is radially outside this door to allow the movements of it.
• the shaft 50 also carries, wedged on it and going from the outside of the flange 4 towards the lever 52, on the one hand, another rotary lock 53 able to wedge the flange 5 against the flange 4, and on the other hand, two radial fingers 54 and 55 able to cooperate with the wedging means of the door 3 on its flange 5.
• FIG. 6 shows that these different elements 51, 53, 54 and 55 are angularly offset with respect to each other and relative to lever 52.
• the locking means of the door 3 on its flange 5 comprise two cylindrical pins 56, 57 engaged, with tight friction and one after the other, respectively, in a blind bore 58 of the door 3 and in a bore 59, coaxial with the first and formed radially in the flange 5.
• the pins are only partially engaged so that that 57 projects outside of the flange 5 and that that 56 intersects the internal bore 5a of the flange 5 receiving door 3 to lock the door on its flange.
• another pin 60 visible in FIG. 6, is disposed in a bore 61 of the flange, aligned with a blind bore 62 of the door 3. At the start, the pin 60 is in the position shown in FIG.
• This pin 60 and the coaxial ones 56, 57 are angularly offset on either side of the diametral plane containing the axis of rotation of the shaft 50 and arranged in the circular paths of the fingers 54 and 55 carried by this shaft.
• Such a device is generally associated with other similar devices angularly spaced on the periphery of the flange 4.
• the flange 4 is secured to several longitudinal fingers 63 projecting towards outside and able to cooperate with circular notches 64 formed in the periphery of the flange 5.
• each of the doors 2 and 3 is locked, on its flange 4 and 5, respectively, by the latches 51 and by the pins 56.
• critical line is meant a line with residual contamination by the environment external to the two enclosures connected. After the coupling and communication between the two enclosures, this line is likely to come into contact with the atmosphere or fluid present in the passage established between the two enclosures, or in contact with the product or products passing through said passage, and contaminate.
• the two enclosures A and B are again hermetically closed and the enclosure B can be removed by causing the separation of the critical lines and bringing into contact with the outside of the faces which hitherto were isolated therefrom.
• This sealed junction mode between two enclosures isolated from the outside environment is entirely satisfactory, but can be improved as regards the temporary connection between the doors.
• this connection is provided by radial lugs or bayonets projecting from one of the doors and penetrating into notches of the other door
• the rotation necessary for coupling and uncoupling of the two doors is generally carried out by driving in rotation of the door of the transportable enclosure "B", and for example of the container, relative to the fixed enclosure "A”, which is not always convenient and requires human effort in relation to the mass of this container.
• this rotation causes, by friction of the circular sealing surfaces on the corresponding seals, wear which can generate contaminating particles or generate leaks favoring contamination, bacterial or other.
• the connection between the two doors is ensured by adhesion or magnetically, for example by at least one magnetic plate fixed in the central part of the outer face of the door 2 of the fixed enclosure "A", and by another plate, magnetic or ferrous, fixed on the outer face 17 of the other door 3, the magnetic attraction force generated between the two flaps is relatively low and depends on the tolerances of manufacture of these doors. Thus, it may happen that this attractive force is insufficient to ensure the proper compression of the seal 12 between the two doors by the circular bearing opposite, and therefore to ensure the tight connection of these two doors .
• connection device between two doors comprising channels which, formed in one of the doors and opening into a space formed between these two doors, are connectable to a vacuum source to ensure the joining of these two doors before their phases, respectively, of separation of their frame and opening pivoting.
• a vacuum source to ensure the joining of these two doors before their phases, respectively, of separation of their frame and opening pivoting.
• the object of the present invention is to remedy this by providing a device for connecting the doors of a sealed junction device between two enclosures isolated from the outside environment, improving the security of the junction and subsequent operations, by guaranteeing the preservation of the initial state and for example of the sterile state of the enclosures "A" and "B".
• connection device comprises, on a pipe connecting the vacuum source to the network of channels provided in one of the doors, at least one sensor measuring the value of the vacuum in this pipe and reacting on an alarm, when this vacuum does not reach a displayed or stored value.
• one of the doors is equipped with a circular zone cooperating with a seal on the other door, and defining the critical interior sealing line delimiting the internal space between the two doors, and said door comprises, near this circular zone, a recessed circular surface limiting the relative axial displacement of said door relative to the other door and ensuring, consequently, the controlled compression of the corresponding seal under the action of vacuum.
• the pipe bringing the vacuum to the network of channels formed in one of the doors is also connected to a source of compressed air with the interposition of a multi-way solenoid valve capable, simultaneously, of isolating the pipe of the vacuum source and of the branch with sensor and to put this pipe in communication with the source of compressed air to send, in the space between the two doors, a flow of pressurized air favoring the separation of these doors.
• This simple and inexpensive arrangement makes it possible to avoid having to take off the door of the mobile enclosure B when it remains adherent to the door of the enclosure A, for example when the door of the enclosure B has not not been completely locked in its sleeping frame before removal of enclosure B and remains glued, while its enclosure is evacuated. It therefore eliminates the use of levers or screwdrivers inserted between the door and the fixed door point to achieve take-off of the movable door, with the risk of damaging the seal of the fixed door.
• FIGS. 1 to 7 a joining device according to the state of the art and in FIGS. 8 to 11 an embodiment of the device according to the invention.
• Figures 1, 3 and 4 are views in diametral section of a sealed junction device between two enclosures isolated from the outside environment, respectively, when positioning vis-à-vis the doors of the two enclosures, after locked junction of these doors , and after opening these two doors.
• Figure 2 is a partial sectional view, showing on an enlarged scale, an embodiment of the sealing means between the two doors.
• Figure 5 is a partial sectional view along VV of Figure 6 showing, on an enlarged scale, an embodiment of the means of locking the flanges together and means for locking each door on its flange.
• Figure 6 is a partial sectional view along line VI-VI of Figure 5.
• Figure 7 is a partial sectional view showing on an enlarged scale an embodiment of the means for positioning the removable enclosure on the fixed enclosure.
• Figure 8 is a front elevation view of a door according to the invention.
• Figure 9 is a view along IX-IX of Figure 8, showing on an enlarged scale, the door of Figure 8, when it is in connection with that of a transportable enclosure.
• Figures 10 and 11 are partial views, in cross section, showing on an enlarged scale, an embodiment of the sealing means according to the invention, delimiting the internal space between the two doors.
• the elements common to the invention and to the state of the art explained above, will bear the same reference numbers, the new elements being referenced between 30 and 49 and starting from 72.
• a network of channels comprising:
• a longitudinal channel 30 communicating with a blind transverse channel 34 emerging from the face of the arm disposed against the door 2;
• a channel 35 extending the aforementioned channel 34.
• An O-ring 36 is arranged in the joint plane between the arm 9 and the door 2 to prevent any leakage.
• the channel 35 opens from the outer face 18 of the door 2 in the region of the latter which, when it is attached to the door 3, forms the sealed internal space C, which must be isolated from the environment. outside.
• the channel 30 communicates with a nozzle 37 for connection to a pipe 38 going to a vacuum source 39, for example to an electric vacuum pump preferably arranged outside the two enclosures.
• the electrical supply circuit 40 of this pump comprises a control member, such as a contactor or switch 42, with manual or automatic actuation. This contactor is preferably placed outside the two enclosures "A" and "B", and, for example, on the outer face of the fixed enclosure "A", near the flange locking control means.
• the pipe 38 is also connected, by a bypass 43, to a sensor 44, of vacuum switch type or other, measuring the value of the vacuum in the pneumatic circuit, and reacting, by pneumatic or electric means, on an alarm 45.
• the sensor 44 can also be connected to a device 46 for measuring the vacuum, of mechanical or electrical type.
• the circular edge 16 of the door -3 cooperating with the seal 12 of the door 2, and defining the internal critical sealing line C1 of the internal space "C" is produced on the periphery of the external face 17 of this door 3, and is juxtaposed with a circular bearing surface 48, the usefulness of which will be specified below.
• connection device only intervenes in the locked coupling operation of the two doors 2 and 3, only after the flanges 4 and 5 have been locked to one another, by ensuring, by compression of the seal 14, the tightness of the junction towards the external environment, as described in the preamble of this description.
• the circular zone 16 of the door 3 already comes into contact with the seal 12 of the door 2, while the adjacent circular surface 48 is not in perfect contact with the carried opposite 49 of door 2.
• the actuation of the contactor 42 can be manual or automatic, for example, if it is disposed in the pivoting path of the one of the levers 52.
• the vacuum, in the pneumatic circuit going from the pump 39 to the space C, is measured by the sensor 44. If this value does not reach a reference value corresponding to the desired tightness of the bearing surface 16 on the seal 12, which results either from poor positioning, or from a leak due to wear, or from an undesirable presence, the sensor 44 reacts on alarm 45 to inform the operator that the maneuver of communication between the two speakers "A" and "B" should not be continued.
• the sensor 44 can also react on electrical, electronic or electromechanical means preventing this connection, for example by locking the door 2 of the fixed enclosure A.
• This sensor therefore guarantees the preservation of the initial state of these enclosures or of the external environment, if these enclosures are contaminating.
• This control of the integrity of the mobile critical line is particularly interesting, since it considerably improves the security of the tight junction maneuver between the enclosures "A" and "B".
• the sensor 44 can also be used during the junction of two speakers A and B, in particular within the framework of a self-test procedure of the pneumatic circuit consisting in putting the circuit in depression to verify either that it is not blocked, or that said sensor is functioning properly.
• vacuum connection device can be used alone, it may be advantageous to combine it with a magnetic connection device, if only to temporarily secure the doors 2 and 3, after relative angular positioning of the latter, but before the maneuvers for locking the flanges 4 and 5, and therefore for unlocking the doors 2 and 3 indicated above.
• a magnetic connection device comprises, as shown in FIG. 9, a magnet 72, disposed inside the central boss of the door 2 of the fixed enclosure "A". This magnet is intended to cooperate with a metal plate of ferrous material 73, held in a groove 74 of a recess 75 formed in the door 3, opposite the aforementioned central boss.
• the pipe 38 is also connected, with the interposition of a multi-way solenoid valve 80, to a branch 76 connected either to a source of compressed air 81 or to an electric air pump 77
• the electrical supply circuit 78 of the solenoid valve comprises a contactor 79.
• the operator does not lock the door 3 properly on its sleeping frame 5 and that, after closing and locking the door 2 on its frame 4 and extraction of the enclosure B, the door 3 remains glued on door 2, to release it, it is enough to actuate the contactor 79.
• This operation can be carried out by specific human intervention or by an automatic action, for example linked to the actuation of the unlocking levers.
• the solenoid valve 80 then isolates the pipe 38 from the vacuum source 39 and from the branch 45 fitted with the vacuum switch 44 and puts this pipe 38 into communication with the source of compressed air. Pressurized air thus comes into space C and exerts on the door 3 an effort promoting its takeoff from the door 2.
• This arrangement does not intervene in the joining maneuver, but, by facilitating the separation of the doors and eliminating all recourse to tools to carry out this separation, it contributes to preserving the integrity of the joints and consequently the integrity of the critical sealing line.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
• Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
• Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
• Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
• Defrosting Systems (AREA)
• Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
• Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
• Manipulator (AREA)
• Closures For Containers (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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Cited By (4)

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• 1998
  • 1998-12-11 FR FR9815851A patent/FR2787235B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1999
  • 1999-12-09 AU AU16632/00A patent/AU1663200A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-12-09 JP JP2000588773A patent/JP4834221B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-12-09 AT AT99959468T patent/ATE266174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-12-09 WO PCT/FR1999/003078 patent/WO2000036610A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1999-12-09 DE DE69917068T patent/DE69917068T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-12-09 ES ES99959468T patent/ES2221467T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-12-09 US US09/857,059 patent/US6553722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-12-09 EP EP99959468A patent/EP1141974B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2003
  • 2003-03-03 US US10/378,381 patent/US6817143B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

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