EP1135593A1 - Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1135593A1 EP1135593A1 EP00974318A EP00974318A EP1135593A1 EP 1135593 A1 EP1135593 A1 EP 1135593A1 EP 00974318 A EP00974318 A EP 00974318A EP 00974318 A EP00974318 A EP 00974318A EP 1135593 A1 EP1135593 A1 EP 1135593A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure
- low
- chamber
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/304—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
Definitions
- the invention is based on a valve for controlling liquids according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a valve which can be actuated via a piezoelectric actuator, is already known from EP 0 477 400 A1.
- This known valve has an arrangement for a displacement transformer of the piezoelectric actuator acting in the stroke direction, in which the deflection of the piezoelectric actuator is transmitted via a hydraulic chamber which works as a hydraulic translation or coupling and tolerance compensation element.
- the hydraulic chamber encloses between two pistons delimiting it, of which one piston is designed with a smaller diameter and is connected to a valve member to be actuated and the other piston, which is designed with a larger diameter and is connected to the piezoelectric actuator common compensation lumen one.
- the hydraulic chamber is clamped between the two pistons in such a way that the actuating piston of the valve member, which is held in its rest position by means of one or more springs relative to a predetermined position, one by the transmission ratio of the
- Piston diameter increases stroke when the larger piston is moved by the piezoelectric actuator by a certain distance.
- the valve member, the pistons and the piezoelectric actuator lie one behind the other on a common axis.
- Hydraulic chamber tolerances due to temperature gradients in the component or different thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used, as well as possible setting effects can be compensated for without changing the position of the valve member to be controlled.
- the hydraulic coupler requires a system pressure, which drops due to leakage if there is insufficient refilling with hydraulic fluid.
- the invention has for its object to provide a valve for controlling liquids with which the leakage losses are limited with increasing pressure in the high pressure range.
- the valve according to the invention for controlling liquids with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that a throttle bore is used to generate the minimum leak rate from the high pressure area to the low pressure area with system pressure, so that the leakage loss at high pressures in the high pressure area compared to the system pressure supply by a conventional leakage gap or filling pen is reduced many times over.
- valve for controlling liquids according to the invention is shown in the drawing and is explained in more detail in the following description. Show it
- Figure 1 is a schematic, partial representation of an embodiment of the invention in a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines in longitudinal section, and
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram with a greatly simplified course of a pressure-dependent leakage quantity in a throttle bore according to the invention in comparison with the pressure-dependent leakage quantity in the case of a filler pin.
- FIG. 1 shows a use of the valve according to the invention in a fuel injection valve 1 for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is designed here as a common rail injector, the fuel injection being controlled via the pressure level in a valve control chamber 12, which is connected to a high-pressure supply.
- a valve member 2 is actuated via a piezoelectric actuator 3 designed as a piezoelectric actuator.
- tric unit controlled which is arranged on the valve control chamber and the combustion chamber remote side of the valve member 2.
- the piezoelectric actuator 3 is constructed from several layers and has an actuator head 4 on its side facing the valve member 2 and an actuator base 5 on its side facing away from the valve member, which is supported on a wall of a valve body 9.
- a first piston 7 of the actuator head 4 is located on a support 6
- Valve member 2 which is designed stepped in diameter.
- valve member 2 is arranged axially displaceably in a bore 8 of the valve body 9 designed as a longitudinal bore and, in addition to the first piston 7, comprises a second piston 10 actuating a valve closing member 13, the pistons 7 and 10 being coupled to one another by means of a hydraulic transmission.
- the hydraulic transmission is designed as a hydraulic chamber 11, which transmits the deflection of the piezoelectric actuator 3.
- the hydraulic chamber 11 encloses a common compensation volume between the two pistons 7 and 10 delimiting it, of which the second piston 10 is designed with a smaller diameter and the first piston 7 with a larger diameter.
- the hydraulic chamber 11 is clamped between the pistons 7 and 10 in such a way that the second piston 10 of the valve member 2 has a diameter that corresponds to the transmission ratio of the piston. sers increased stroke when the larger first piston 7 is moved by the piezoelectric actuator 3 by a certain distance.
- the valve member 2, the pistons 7, 10 and the piezoelectric actuator 3 lie one behind the other on a common axis.
- Tolerances based on temperature gradients in the component or different coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials used and any setting effects can be compensated for via the compensation volume of the hydraulic chamber 11, without a change in the position of the valve closing element 13 to be controlled thereby occurring.
- the ball-like valve closing member 13 cooperates with valve seats 14, 15 formed on the valve body 9, the valve closing member 13 separating a low pressure region 16 with a system pressure p_sys from a high pressure region 17 with a high pressure or rail pressure p_R.
- valve seats 14, 15 are formed in a valve low pressure chamber 18 formed by the valve body 9, from which a leakage drain channel 19 and an opening 21 leading to a valve system pressure chamber 20 on the side of the valve member 2 facing the piezoelectric actuator 3 lead away.
- valve low-pressure chamber 18 has a connection, formed by the lower valve seat 15, to the valve control chamber 12, which is only indicated in FIG. 1 the high pressure area 17.
- a movable valve control piston which is not shown in the drawing, is arranged in the valve control chamber 12. Axial movements of the valve control piston in the valve control chamber 12, which is connected in the usual way to an injection line, which is connected to a high-pressure storage chamber (common rail) common to several fuel injection valves and supplies an injection nozzle with fuel, improves the injection behavior of the fuel injector.
- Spray valve 1 controlled in a manner known per se.
- the valve system pressure chamber 20 adjoins the piezo-side end of the bore 8 and is connected on the one hand by the valve body 9 and on the other hand by a connection to the first piston 7 of the valve member 2 and the valve body 9
- Sealing element 22 limits, with a leakage line 23 discharging from the valve system pressure chamber 20.
- the sealing element 22 is designed as a bellows-like membrane and prevents the piezoelectric actuator 3 from coming into contact with the fuel contained in the valve system pressure chamber 20.
- a compensation of a leakage quantity of the Low pressure area 16 is provided by removing hydraulic fluid from the high pressure area 17.
- a filling device 26 is used, which is formed with a channel 27 in which a throttle bore 28 is arranged. The channel 27 of the filling device 26 opens out on the
- channel 27 of the filling device 26 leads to the gap 25 surrounding the second piston 10.
- the diameter of the throttle bore 28 is designed in such a way that a volume flow from the high-pressure region 17 passing through the throttle bore 28 compensates for the leakage quantity of the low-pressure region 16 at a defined minimum high pressure p_R_min.
- the throttle bore 28 has a diameter of 50 micrometers.
- a connection between the channel 27 of the filling device 28 and the valve low-pressure chamber 18 is provided between the throttle bore 28 and the mouth of the channel 27 in the annular gap 29 via a pressure relief valve 30, which is spring-loaded.
- This pressure relief valve 30 is used for a constant system pressure p_sys in setting the valve system pressure chamber 20, so that 'the system pressure can be kept the same for all connected common rail injectors.
- the fuel injection valve 1 according to FIG. 1 operates in the manner described below.
- valve closing member 13 of the valve member 2 is held in contact with the upper valve seat 14 assigned to it by the high pressure or rail pressure p_R in the high pressure region 17, so that no fuel from the memory space to the high pressure ⁇ associated valve control chamber 12 pass into the valve low-pressure chamber 18 and can then escape through the leak drainage channel nineteenth
- valve closing member 13 ⁇ Upon relief of the valve control chamber 12, the valve closing member 13 ⁇ is held at the upper valve seat 14 by a spring 31st
- the first piston 7 penetrates into the equalizing volume of the hydraulic chamber 11 as the temperature rises or contracts Temperature ⁇ lowering back from this, without this having an effect on the closing and opening position of the valve member 2 and the fuel valve 1 as a whole.
- the piezoelectric actuator 3 is energized, as a result of which its axial expansion increases abruptly.
- valve closing member 13 can be moved into its closed position on the lower valve seat 15, as a result of which fuel can no longer penetrate from the valve control chamber 12 into the valve low-pressure chamber 18. The fuel injection is then ended.
- the throttle bore 28 Since a certain system pressure p_sys is always required, the throttle bore 28 must be dimensioned such that the provision of the system pressure p_sys is still ensured even at a minimal high pressure p_R_min. On the other hand, ⁇ also increases the leakage into the low pressure area 16 with increasing high or rail pressure p_R. Therefore, the pressure relief valve 30 opens the more, the higher the high pressure p_R fed to the channel 27, in order to maintain the constant system pressure p_sys drain excess Hydraulikflüs ⁇ stechnik or fuel.
- FIG. 3 shows that the throttle bore 28 has clear advantages over the implementation of filling the low-pressure region 16 with a conventional filler pin.
- a relatively low high pressure p_R of e.g. 200 bar the leakage through the throttle bore 28 may be greater than the losses from the low pressure area 16, which results in a minimum flow rate Q_min of here 5 liters / hour. results.
- Throttle bore 28 while simplifying the numerous factors to be considered in addition to the pressure difference to a flow factor A, are described as follows:
- the equation is linear with respect to the pressure difference.
- the flow Q_s thus increases linearly at a high rail pressure p_R.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19946833 | 1999-09-30 | ||
DE19946833A DE19946833C2 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
PCT/DE2000/003138 WO2001023743A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1135593A1 true EP1135593A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1135593B1 EP1135593B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=7923814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00974318A Expired - Lifetime EP1135593B1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6530555B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1135593B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003510506A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010101059A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE287039T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20011879A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19946833C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001023743A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10003863B4 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2004-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse |
DE10019767A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10019765B4 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2004-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10019764B4 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2004-09-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10043625C2 (de) * | 2000-09-05 | 2003-03-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulisch übersetztes Ventil |
DE10046416C2 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-11-07 | Orange Gmbh | Ventilausbildung für Steuerventile |
DE10048933A1 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-05-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10136186A1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10139857B4 (de) | 2001-08-14 | 2009-09-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10139871B4 (de) * | 2001-08-14 | 2010-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10140799A1 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10147493A1 (de) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10155390A1 (de) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Laden und Entladen eines piezoelektrischen Elementes |
DE10160191A1 (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffinjektor mit fremdbetätigtem Steller und optimierter Systemdruckversorgung |
DE50305852D1 (de) * | 2002-04-04 | 2007-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil |
DE10236985A1 (de) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
EP1576276A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2005-09-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit einem 3/3-wege-steuerventil zur einspritzverlaufsformung |
DE10260349B4 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10302863B3 (de) * | 2003-01-25 | 2004-09-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulischer Koppler für Piezo-Injektoren mit verbesserter Befüllung |
DE10352736A1 (de) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-07-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit direkter Nadeleinspritzung |
DE102005015997A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit direkter Steuerung des Einspritzventilgliedes |
DE102012006658A1 (de) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Burkhard Büstgens | Mikro-Pilotventil |
DE102013012444A1 (de) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-01-29 | Astrium Gmbh | Ventilanordnung zum Schalten und/oder Regeln eines Medienstroms eines Raumfahrttriebwerks und Raumfahrttriebwerk |
CN111878272B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-10-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 高压油泵的排气装置及排气方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59010904D1 (de) * | 1990-09-25 | 2000-05-31 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung für einen in Hubrichtung wirkenden adaptiven, mechanischen Toleranzausgleich für den Wegtransformator eines piezoelektrischen Aktors |
DE19540155C2 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 2000-07-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Servoventil für eine Einspritzdüse |
FI101738B1 (fi) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-08-14 | Waertsilae Nsd Oy Ab | Ruiskutusventtiilijärjestely |
DE19624001A1 (de) * | 1996-06-15 | 1997-12-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US5779149A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-07-14 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Piezoelectric controlled common rail injector with hydraulic amplification of piezoelectric stroke |
DE19708304C2 (de) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-09-30 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Übertragung einer Bewegung und Einspritzventil mit einer Vorrichtung zur Übertragung einer Bewegung |
DE29708369U1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-07-10 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Steuerbares Einspritzventil für die Kraftstoffeinspritzung an Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19732802A1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19742943C1 (de) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-22 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung in einem Einspritzventil zum Halten einer formschlüssigen Verbindung |
US5875764A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for valve control |
DE19949848A1 (de) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckübersetzer für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen |
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 DE DE19946833A patent/DE19946833C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-09 US US09/831,603 patent/US6530555B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-09 EP EP00974318A patent/EP1135593B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-09 AT AT00974318T patent/ATE287039T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-09 WO PCT/DE2000/003138 patent/WO2001023743A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-09 JP JP2001527101A patent/JP2003510506A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-09 DE DE50009213T patent/DE50009213D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-09 CZ CZ20011879A patent/CZ20011879A3/cs unknown
- 2000-09-09 KR KR1020017006490A patent/KR20010101059A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0123743A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010101059A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
JP2003510506A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
US6530555B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
WO2001023743A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
CZ20011879A3 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
DE19946833A1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
DE50009213D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1135593B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
DE19946833C2 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
ATE287039T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
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