EP1125726A2 - Dispositif de blocage de l'organe obturateur d'un conteneur, en particulier pour la porte d'éjection d'une presse à balles - Google Patents
Dispositif de blocage de l'organe obturateur d'un conteneur, en particulier pour la porte d'éjection d'une presse à balles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1125726A2 EP1125726A2 EP01103417A EP01103417A EP1125726A2 EP 1125726 A2 EP1125726 A2 EP 1125726A2 EP 01103417 A EP01103417 A EP 01103417A EP 01103417 A EP01103417 A EP 01103417A EP 1125726 A2 EP1125726 A2 EP 1125726A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding member
- locking device
- locking
- lever
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3032—Press boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for locking a closure member for a container, in particular for locking a swivel-mounted discharge flap a press container of a baler, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Locking devices of this type have at least one for releasably engaging holding member formed on the closure member, for example on the container to be closed is movably mounted, and facilities for mechanical limited guidance of the holding member between a closed position and a catch position.
- the closed position draws is characterized in that in it the container through the closure member closed and in engagement with the closure member standing holding member by a suitable locking device is locked or blocked in such a way that the locking member by the attacking, locked Holding member is secured against automatic opening.
- the Catch position is characterized in that the closure member partially opened, but still held by the holding member is and that the closure member by preferably manual release of the engagement between the holding member and the locking member can be released for full opening.
- Such, two different locking positions enabling locking device serves for example in balers to avoid injury to operating personnel in connection with the opening of the press container.
- Starting from the closed position can by partial Opening the closure member and / or by possibly beforehand or additional pressure relief of the
- the contents of the container are still in the catch position the locking device held closure member relieved of pressure become. Once this has been done, by loosening the Engagement between the holding member and the closure member, the closure member released, the container fully opened and the container contents are removed.
- a reliable, generic locking device for locking a baler discharge flap disclosed in German Patent DE 42 15 639. she is designed so that the discharge flap is close to its closed Stand at one free end of a tab a tie rod can be gripped, which in the closing sense of the Ejection flap is retractable relative to the press box and on Press box can be locked in such a way that the ejection flap Withstands the force of the press ram.
- the pull rod the one is an essential element of the holding member, is in a Press box swivel-mounted, cylinder-like housing mechanically limited sliding. There is a limitation with the ejector flap closed by snapping on the outer circumference the pull rod arranged balls in a hole given recess recessed in the housing. Thereby the locking position is determined.
- the other limitation is by striking the extended tie rod on a guide sleeve determines and places the in the housing near its end Lock position fixed.
- the pull rod is the tab on her End area facing away from a motor with eccentric actuated Tappet arranged through the bottom of the case protrudes outwards and by a spring in an outer Position is held.
- the pestle is blocked in its outer Position by increasing the outside diameter as Balls acting balls in the recess and gives the balls move against the force of the spring from the recess to move radially inwards freely, see above that the tie rod becomes movable. So the balls form together with the recess and the plunger a locking device for the holding organ.
- This locking device works very reliably, but is complicated to set up and therefore complex and expensive to manufacture.
- the invention has for its object a generic To create locking device with a simple structure works reliably.
- the invention proposes a locking device with the features of claim 1.
- Preferred Developments are specified in the dependent claims. The wording of all claims is by reference made the content of the description.
- a generic locking device designed according to the invention is characterized in that the locking device, the locking of the holding member in the closed position causes at least one outside an unstable swivel joint device limited on one side has at least one on the holding member articulated first lever and one articulated with the first lever connected, container-fixed second lever having.
- Such a swivel joint device enables it, with the help of possibly simply shaped components for the levers and joints an effective, robust and reliable To provide interlock.
- a swivel joint device of this type which preferably allows a level swivel and three or more articulated axes may have is relative to the unstable position or stretching position pivotable in two directions.
- The is one direction, for example by a suitable stop, limited and allows only a little folding, while an opposite pivoting one stronger folding allows an approximation of the Articulation points on the holding member and container enables.
- This Approach allows the movement of the holding member between Lock position and catch position.
- the swivel joint device has at least one toggle lever that is outside limited its unstable stretch position on one side, in particular is limited.
- a toggle or such a knee joint arrangement are the first and the second lever directly against each other by means of a knee joint articulated.
- This enables a particularly simple construction the swivel joint device.
- a toggle lever is considered Stretch position that configuration or relative position understood its lever at which the pivot axis of the knee joint on the connecting line between that on the holding member provided joint of the first lever and the container-fixed Joint of the second lever is arranged.
- This container-proof Joint can be directly on the container or on one opposite the counter element fixed to the container can be provided.
- the stretched position of the knee joint represents an unstable configuration of the knee joint and at the same time determines the maximum distance between the joint fixed to the organ and the container fixed Joint.
- the toggle lever blocks automatically when there are forces on the toggle lever act on a reduction in distance between container-proof Target the joint and the joint that is fixed to the organ.
- An unlocking can only be done by external force, the a pivoting of the knee lever up to the extended position beyond.
- a stop to limit the travel of the swivel lever device can both through interlocking sections of levers be formed, as well as by at least one external stop element, to at least one of the levers on his positively guided movement strikes.
- the locking device can be operated with a single toggle lever or another equivalent swivel joint device be constructed.
- the locking device preferably has at least one on each side of the holding member Swivel joint device, in particular a toggle lever, in particular toggle levers coaxial to each other on both Sides of the holding member can be arranged. This is a symmetrically engaging locking mechanism is possible, can be avoided by the twisting of the holding members. In addition the locking effect is retained even if for example a knee lever due to material failure or the like becomes inoperative, thereby reducing operational safety the locking device is increased.
- a further training that is particularly safe for a user is characterized in that a motor-operated Unlocking device for unlocking the locking device from the closed position (e.g. with overpressed Toggle lever) is provided.
- the motor drive enables, for example, by means of any Place at a distance from the locking device Switch or the like to initiate the unlocking. Intervention by an operator in the area of the locking device can thus be avoided.
- the unlocking device can, for example, at least have a cam which e.g. such as the knee lever is arranged that the toggle lever by rotating the cam from the stop-limited locking position via the Extended position in a collapsible configuration is movable.
- the mechanical attack on the swivel joint device to move beyond dead center can also by means of an eccentric or, for example, a wedge-like one Slider can be achieved.
- Such power transmission elements enable with possibly small forces acting on them high unlocking forces acting on the toggle or the like.
- a particularly favorable training in terms of control provides that the unlocking device by a Switching pulse is actuated and / or that after switching on automatically in an automatic locking of the Swiveling device allowing position returned becomes.
- the unlocking device is thereby automatic for a next release after a new locking prepared so that no separate reset facilities required are.
- the holding member can take any form and from consist of one or more interacting parts. It is Appropriately designed so stable or rigid that it is the most Closure organ withstands forces. Even the facilities for storing or guiding the holding element on the container or on an element defined with respect to the container can take any suitable form.
- a preferred backdrop tour is in In connection with the embodiment explained.
- a first securing device can be provided, which is designed in this way is that when the engagement between the holding member is released and the closure member does not hold the holding member in the closed position or locking position is movable. Thereby is achieved that a locking of the locking device is only possible if the holding member on the closure member attacks, which then also the container through the closure member is closed.
- the holding member for engaging the closure member at least one mouth-like Receiving opening for overlapping one on the closure member provided engaging portion and that the first Safety device at least one movable, in particular pivotable actuator mounted on the holding member has that, preferably exclusively under the influence gravity is forced into an operating position in which the actuating element partially in the receiving opening protrudes and by engagement of the closure member provided engagement section in the receiving opening can be actuated.
- the actuator could be an electrical Switch or the like can be assigned.
- the actuating element and the Stop element by a preferably one-piece component, in particular by a one-axis articulated on the holding member Swivel levers are formed. Doing this with a minimum a functionally reliable, fully mechanical on simply shaped components first safety device possible.
- the second security device has at least a, preferably movably mounted on the holding member, Stop element in the closed position of the holding member in an opening movement preventing the closure member Position of engagement with a counter element and that by moving the holding member between the closed position and catch position from this engaged position is movable.
- Stop element in the closed position of the holding member in an opening movement preventing the closure member Position of engagement with a counter element and that by moving the holding member between the closed position and catch position from this engaged position is movable.
- the locking device at least one by the locking device preferably assigned mechanically actuated safety switch is so tax effective with one example electrical or electronic control of a Containing device cooperates that by actuation of the safety switch operation of the device is interrupted or prevented.
- the safety switch is actuated in particular when the holding member is moved out of the closed position. In this case it is practically mandatory for presses, for example Pressing process, especially the displacement of a press ram prevent or cancel in the pressing direction and this if necessary, relieve the time delay in order to relieve the closure member to relieve from external pressure.
- This backup function is used in the preferred embodiment achieved particularly reliably in that the Safety switch is designed so that the actuation the switch a tax effective opening of switch contacts of the switch.
- the switch contacts are therefore forced separated from each other as soon as the locking position or closed position is left. So it becomes an NC contact for the control of the device or for its Deactivation used.
- This forced removal of the contact between the switch contacts when the switch is actuated has major security advantages. Because at corresponding NO contacts where the switch is actuated causes the switch contacts to close and accordingly a touch contact between switch contacts display the release of the locking device it could happen due to contact welding, that the switch shows an unlocking, although the Locking device is actually still locked in the Lock position is. With an NC contact, however in the case of contact welding, the contacts would be under The action of the switch actuation is forcibly separated from each other.
- the invention also relates to one with an inventive one Locking device equipped container, the final member by means of the locking device in the closed position and the catch position can be maintained, especially a baler, in which the container with a a press cylinder equipped press container and the closure member an ejector flap pivotally mounted on the press container is.
- baler comprises a horizontally lying cross section which is rectangular Press container 1, in which a hydraulically operated ram 2 is guided horizontally movable. In the range of motion of the ram 2 is located on the top of the Press container an opening, not shown, through which to pressing material, for example paper strips and / or -particles from a document shredder, into the press container falls.
- the material to be pressed is, as soon as by a suitable sensor shows a sufficient amount of material is, by moving in the pressing direction 3 ram 2 in Pressed towards an ejection opening 4 of the press container and compressed.
- the ejection opening 4 is in the Fig. 1 shown closure position by means of a closure member in the form of a swivel at the bottom of the ejection opening stored discharge flap 5 closed in the closed Condition as a counter pressure surface for compression the press material is used.
- the finished compact can after opening and completely folding down the discharge flap 5 can be removed from the press.
- the ejection flap 5 is by a on the top of the Press device arranged locking device near the discharge flap 10 secured against unintentional opening. With the help of the locking device, the ejection flap on the one hand in the closed position shown in FIG. 1 or Locked position are locked and the other in the 3 are held in the catch position, in which the Flap 5 partially opened, but still through the Locking device is held. Only after loosening the positive engagement between the locking device and ejection flap (see Fig. 4) can completely opened and the compact can be removed.
- the locking device has for the engagement on the ejection flap a holding member 11, which is in the manner of a pull rod is formed and a mouth-like at its free end Has receiving opening 12, with the one on the upper edge the ejection flap 5 provided engagement section in Shape of a crossbar 13 can be gripped.
- engagement position is the ejection flap 5 positively secured against full opening and the bracket 13 is due to a press facing Inclination of the groove 12 in the opening direction of the Flap-acting forces are automatically pressed more firmly into the groove.
- the Locking device 25 comprises two axially toggle levers 26, 27, so on opposite sides of the holding member are arranged that this symmetrically between toggle levers lies and opposite them about the holding member pivot axis 20th is pivotable up and down.
- a toggle in the sense of this Registration is a mechanism that consists of two one-armed, through there is a joint (knee joint) of interconnected levers, the ends facing away from the common joint are also articulated.
- Each of the toggle levers 26, 27 has a first lever 28 or 29 articulated on the holding member, the first levers each for passing the shaft 16 provided openings and in the assembled State between the holding member and the respective backdrop element 17 are arranged on the shaft 16. That’s why first lever 28 and 29 relative to the holding member about the axis 20 swiveling.
- Each toggle also has a second one Lever 30 or 31, which is fixed to the container parallel to the axis 20 aligned, container-fixed axis 32 pivotally mounted is.
- the first and second levers are each over Knee joints 33 and 34 hinged to one another and parallel to one another to the axes 20 and 32 extending knee joint axis 35 swiveling.
- Each of the toggle levers 26, 27 has an unstable extended position, in which the hinge axes 20, 35 and 32 on one in Fig. 1, identified by reference number 36, common line or lie on a common level.
- In this overpressed stop position is by the on the top of the container 1 attached, block-like stop Distance between the axes 20 and 32 along the line 36 set.
- a toggle lever position allows the shown in Fig. 3, in which the knee joint axis 35 the side of the line 36 facing away from the stop 37 Collapse the toggle lever such that the link elements 17 in their guides 18 in the flap opening direction become.
- This movement of the holding member up to the catching position shown in Fig. 3 is on the one hand by the limited length of the linear guide 18 limited to only a certain, acute opening angle of the discharge flap 5 allow.
- This unlocking device includes one located below the toggle lever Swivel cam 46 which is parallel to the axes 20, 35 and 32 aligned cam axis 47 can be pivoted within a limited angle and is so wide that it fits both Toggle lever works.
- the cam is dimensioned and arranged so that rotation of the cam by, for example, approximately 30 - 40 ° clockwise is enough to get the knee out their overpressure position shown in Fig. 1 with contact to move out to stop 37 and the knee joint axis 35 so over the stretched position (line 36) or the dead center of the Move toggle lever assembly that this by pulling force becomes foldable in direction 38 (FIG. 3).
- the cam movement described is done with the help of an electric motor 48 brought about by a gear 49, one at the output shaft of the gear 49 arranged rotary lever 50, one at the free end of the rotary lever via a ball joint 51 arranged rod 52 and one articulated to the end of the Rod 52 connected, rotatably attached to the cam lever 53 is coupled to the cam in a force-transmitting manner.
- the coupling is by dimensioning and arranging the force-transmitting, rigid elements to each other so designed that a full turn of the rotary lever 50 to one at a time
- Overall pivoting angle limited, for example, 20-30 ° Back and forth movement of the cam 46 from the in Fig. 1 shown lowest position in an eject position (Fig. 3) and from there back to the lowest position.
- the very simple, robust and reliable Locking device 10 are diverse in construction simple and associated effective safeguards that operation of the locking device only in the intended and absolutely harmless to a user to ensure. So is a fully mechanical second security device ensures that the one shown in Fig. 1 Locking position of the holding member or the locking device the holding member is not disengaged from the locking member 5 can be brought. For this are above in the region of the free end of the holding member 11 the receiving groove 12 and opposite this in the opening direction 38 forward two stop elements 60, 61 by one common stop element axis 62 pivotally hinged. The length of the rod-shaped stop elements is dimensioned that these indented in the shown in Fig.
- Openings 65 are dimensioned so that when moving upward the stopper itself the stop elements in the openings would wedge and thus complete release the ejection flap 5 would be prevented.
- the stop elements 60, 61 have a further function in Connection with a fully mechanical first safety device, which ensures that the holding member 11 is not in the 1 shown locking position or closed position can be brought when the holding member is not in Engagement with the ejection flap 5 or the bracket 13 is located.
- the stop element pivot axis 62 is related arranged on the receiving groove 12 that a fully stop limited stop element swiveled downwards (see Fig. 4) with an actuating section 66 in the area of Receiving opening 12 protrudes. Move to this stop position the stop elements are only affected automatically by gravity as soon as the holding member is one Is lifted a bit from the bracket 13. Is the holding organ as shown in Fig. 4, completely lifted from the bracket 13 and thereby the flap 5 released, the stop elements are 60, 61 in the area below the tie rod in front and are pushed back towards the locking position strike against the front wall 63 and thereby the holding member is fully engaged in the locking position prevent.
- swiveling stop elements 60, 61 are accordingly two with the simplest structure. created different safeguards for the task, the operational safety of the locking device increase.
- This fuse includes a safety switch 70, which is arranged inside the cover 64 and for example with a suitable bracket fixed to the bearing block 19 can be connected.
- the safety switch includes a switch lever 71, at the free end of which a roller 72 is attached to interact with one piece formed with the second lever 31 control cam 73 is.
- the lever 71 acts in the direction of one External position spring-loaded switch pin 74, the Switch contacts inside the housing of the safety switch works.
- the spatial arrangement between the switch and cam 73 is such that in the locking position shown in Fig. 1, in which the second lever having the control curve 31 rests on the stop 37, the switch pin 74 a Assumes the external position, in which the coupled with the switch pin Switch contacts are closed. The closed position of the contacts indicates to the control that the chute 5 is closed and locked. Now with help unlocking device 45 is unlocked, the control curve moves from that shown in FIG. 1 lower position in the raised position shown in FIG. 3 Position, whereby the shift lever 71 towards the shift pin 74 pivoted and this is pressed in. Thereby become the switch contacts coupled with the switch pin forcibly opened.
- the open position serves the connected Device control as an indication that the locking device is unlocked and performs at the shown Baler to inactivate the press or to switch it off of the stamp feed as well as at a later time slight retraction of the press ram 2.
- the advantageous Design that a contact opening for inactivation leads ensures that, for example, also in cases of Contact welding of the switch contacts the open position and thus the one that indicates a possible danger to the user Switch position of the safety circuit in any case is taken as soon as the locking device is unlocked is.
- the locking device can according to the following procedure work. Shredded material falls during the baling press operation Paper from above into the baling press container and is pressed with the hydraulic ram 2 into a bale. The pressed paper bale is under pressure from the inside the ejection flap 5 acts. When unsecured opening of the chute this pressure could cause the chute jumps up explosively with high energy.
- a flap lock Locking device 10 To avoid this popping open and to secure the ejection flap also serves as a flap lock Locking device 10.
- stop button After pressing and holding one (Not shown) stop button first ends the machine control the feed of the hydraulic ram 2. This will slightly reduced, which relieves the pressure in the Ejection flap enters. Then, about 2 seconds after pressing this stop button is activated by controlling the gear motor 48, 49 the unlocking device is started, whereby the rotary lever 50 rotates one full turn until the Movement of the motor 48 is switched off via the limit switch 54 becomes.
- the rod 52 is encompassed Linkage of the cams 46 in the opening direction (clockwise) twisted, presses from below onto the in the locked position (Fig.
- Stop elements 60, 61 are provided which are lifted by prevent positive engagement in the cover 64.
- the two stop elements 60, 61 also prevent the complete Closure without latching the door 5 in the holding member be brought back into the locking position can (Fig. 4).
- the invention thus is extremely effective, complete reliable and simply constructed locking device created a safe operation of a baler enables.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000107677 DE10007677A1 (de) | 2000-02-19 | 2000-02-19 | Arretierungseinrichtung für ein Verschlußorgan eines Behälters, insbesondere für eine Auswurfklappe einer Ballenpresse |
DE10007677 | 2000-02-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1125726A2 true EP1125726A2 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
EP1125726A3 EP1125726A3 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=7631592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01103417A Withdrawn EP1125726A3 (fr) | 2000-02-19 | 2001-02-14 | Dispositif de blocage de l'organe obturateur d'un conteneur, en particulier pour la porte d'éjection d'une presse à balles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1125726A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10007677A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT509038A3 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-07-15 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | Sammelcontainer |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3580166A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1971-05-25 | Int Dynetics Corp | Compaction apparatus |
FR2261396A1 (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-09-12 | Midi Moulages Plast | Locking mechanism for sliding screens - sliding lever-actuated hooked bolt rotates in vertical plane to engage pin |
DE2942218A1 (de) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | Feinwerktechnik Schleicher & Co, 7778 Markdorf | Verschlussvorrichtung der pressentuer einer ballenpresse |
EP0164971A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-18 | T.T.B. (Fabrications) Ltd. | Container pour matière comprimée |
EP0206648A2 (fr) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-30 | Tollemache Limited | Moyens pour attacher un conteneur à un compacteur |
DE3907334A1 (de) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-20 | Schleicher Co Feinwerktech | Verschlussvorrichtung fuer die tuer einer ballenpresse |
DE4215639A1 (de) * | 1992-03-07 | 1993-09-16 | Bermatingen Maschf | Vorrichtung zur arretierung einer auswurfklappe |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2156572C3 (de) * | 1971-11-15 | 1974-05-02 | Keller & Knappich Augsburg, Zweigniederlassung Der Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Wechselbehälters mit einer Müllpresse |
US4570816A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-02-18 | Pullman Standard, Inc. | Hatch cover and locking structure |
-
2000
- 2000-02-19 DE DE2000107677 patent/DE10007677A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 EP EP01103417A patent/EP1125726A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3580166A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1971-05-25 | Int Dynetics Corp | Compaction apparatus |
FR2261396A1 (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-09-12 | Midi Moulages Plast | Locking mechanism for sliding screens - sliding lever-actuated hooked bolt rotates in vertical plane to engage pin |
DE2942218A1 (de) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | Feinwerktechnik Schleicher & Co, 7778 Markdorf | Verschlussvorrichtung der pressentuer einer ballenpresse |
EP0164971A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-18 | T.T.B. (Fabrications) Ltd. | Container pour matière comprimée |
EP0206648A2 (fr) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-30 | Tollemache Limited | Moyens pour attacher un conteneur à un compacteur |
DE3907334A1 (de) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-20 | Schleicher Co Feinwerktech | Verschlussvorrichtung fuer die tuer einer ballenpresse |
DE4215639A1 (de) * | 1992-03-07 | 1993-09-16 | Bermatingen Maschf | Vorrichtung zur arretierung einer auswurfklappe |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT509038A3 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-07-15 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | Sammelcontainer |
AT509038B1 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-03-15 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | Sammelcontainer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1125726A3 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
DE10007677A1 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
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