EP1121029B1 - Bas, chaussette et produit similaire, et procede pour les fabriquer - Google Patents

Bas, chaussette et produit similaire, et procede pour les fabriquer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1121029B1
EP1121029B1 EP00958425A EP00958425A EP1121029B1 EP 1121029 B1 EP1121029 B1 EP 1121029B1 EP 00958425 A EP00958425 A EP 00958425A EP 00958425 A EP00958425 A EP 00958425A EP 1121029 B1 EP1121029 B1 EP 1121029B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sock
stocking
structures
adherent
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00958425A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1121029A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz-Josef Kalde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Falke KG
Original Assignee
Falke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Falke KG filed Critical Falke KG
Publication of EP1121029A1 publication Critical patent/EP1121029A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1121029B1 publication Critical patent/EP1121029B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02—Reinforcements
    • A41B11/04—Reinforcements of the stocking top
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the object of the invention relates to a stocking, a sock or the same as well as a process for their production.
  • Socks are known that have a foot area and a foot area have adjoining shaft area.
  • the shaft area has a collar, which is arranged opposite the foot area.
  • socks are of a given size while they are being worn Position on a person's leg can slide down.
  • Different designs of socks are already known. In particular it is known to form the collar so that it is elastic. He points also has a smaller cross-sectional area than the shaft area of the sock.
  • To the At least one of the known socks achieves elasticity of the waistband elastic thread arranged in the waistband.
  • the collar exerts a force on the Leg of the person who is directed essentially radially inwards. This radial Inward force creates a frictional force that is substantially parallel runs to the surface of the leg.
  • a self-holding stocking is known from GB 2 217 972 A.
  • This Stocking has a foot area and a shaft area, the Shaft area has such a length that it essentially overlaps extends the entire length of the leg.
  • the shaft has a collar made of a reinforced fabric.
  • a strip is attached to the waistband. The ends of the strip can be at any Places are connected together so that a noose with variable Scope can be formed. Comparable designs of a stocking also describe FR 1 565 527 A and FR 1 530 617 A.
  • the strip is sewn to the top of the stocking. This requires a not inconsiderable amount of work. Since the strip as such located in an area covered by the wearer's clothing is, the aesthetic effect of such a strip is of subordinate Importance.
  • a holding strip is known from US 3,590,390 A, which has a variety of Has holding elements.
  • the tether is sewn onto a stocking, so that the tether should prevent the stocking from slipping.
  • the production such a stocking is relatively expensive, since first a Stocking as such and a tether must be formed as such. Then the stocking and the holding strip must be sewn together become.
  • the present invention is based on the objective of a stocking, a sock or the like, and a method of making the same a stocking, a sock or the like, which one has increased comfort.
  • this objective is achieved by a stocking, a sock or likewise with the features of claim 1 or by a Method with the features of claim 11 achieved.
  • Advantageous further training and configurations are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • the stocking according to the invention, the sock or the like has a foot region and a shaft area.
  • the shaft area connects to the Foot area.
  • a collar is formed in one piece with the shaft region is arranged opposite the foot area.
  • This Holding aid is through several adhesive structures that are spaced apart, educated.
  • the adhesive structures are designed so that when wearing the Stockings, the sock or the like come to rest on the surface of the legs.
  • the coefficient of friction of the adhesive structures is higher than the coefficient of friction of the federal government, so that the adhesive structure slips the Stockings that prevent socks or the like, if not completely in derogation.
  • the adhesive structures can correspond to a typified shape of a leg on the circumference of the covenant so that this occur more frequently in areas where the typed leg has a higher taper than in the areas where the taper is less.
  • a sock is also assessed for comfort.
  • the comfort is increased in that at least one adhesive structure by a Agglomeration of microstructures is formed. This ensures that Air-permeable areas arise between the microstructures.
  • This can alternatively can also be achieved in that at least part of the surface has at least one adhesive structure elevations and / or depressions.
  • the adhesive structures can be irregularly formed on the collar. Is preferred however, a formation of a sock, which is preferably geometric distinctive detention structures are regularly distributed around the federal government. Through this Measure, a simplified manufacture of the sock is achieved.
  • the size of the adhesive structures is selected so that the adhesive structures are external Do not affect the appearance of the federal government or to a very small extent.
  • relatively small adhesive structures especially with adhesive structures, that are formed by agglomeration of microstructures, it is not mandatory necessary that the adhesive structures consist of an elastic material, because the Han structures are only connected to small areas of the federal government which does not affect the elasticity of the covenant or only to a very small extent becomes.
  • part of the detention structures in a substantially transverse to a longitudinal axis of the shaft region Level and at least a further part of the adhesive structures in at least a plane running essentially parallel to the plane is arranged.
  • the adhesive structures are arranged so that in a projection between two neighboring ones Adhesive structures of one level at least one adhesive structure of one another level.
  • the adhesive structures of the at least preferably overlap two levels in one projection.
  • A appears in the projection closed ring of adhesive structures that extends over the entire inner circumference of the federal government.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for socks, since socks are in the visible range are worn, so that non-aesthetic holding devices, such as for State of the art, are not used in socks.
  • the Shank area has a length of at least 0.28 m, in particular 0.32 m. This length of the shaft area has the advantage that when wearing one Sock in connection with a trousers, especially trousers, also with Raising the leg dress the leg remains covered by the sock.
  • the adhesive structures can, for example, be glued to the collar get connected. However, an embodiment of the sock is preferred in which the Adhesive structures are applied directly to the federal government.
  • a method for Production of a stocking, a sock or the like with at least one Detention structure proposed.
  • the process is characterized in that initially a stocking, a sock or the like with a foot area, a Shank area that adjoins the foot area, and with one piece with the collar area formed, the opposite of the foot area is arranged, is formed, in particular knitted.
  • a stocking, a sock or the like with a foot area, a Shank area that adjoins the foot area, and with one piece with the collar area formed, the opposite of the foot area is arranged is formed, in particular knitted.
  • After that, be on the inside the federal government has formed several spaced-apart detention structures, so that they form a holding aid.
  • the adhesive structures are preferred trained directly on the inside of the federal government
  • the adhesive structures can be applied to the inner waistband as an example be that by means of suitable templates with corresponding through openings, which essentially correspond to the shape of the adhesive structure, a material applied to the inner collar in the liquid, in particular viscous, state becomes. The material then solidifies. It is also possible to form the adhesive structures individually by appropriate means. For example can the adhesive structures by dropping the material done on the surface of the inside of the federal government. Possibly the material can contain a foaming agent through which the surface the adhesive structure is enlarged during a thermal treatment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sock 1 with a foot area 2. Closes at the foot area 2 a shaft area 3. A collar 4 is integral with the shaft region 3 educated. This is opposite foot area 2.
  • Fig. 1 it is indicated that the collar 4 has a smaller cross-sectional area points as the shaft 3. This is not absolutely necessary. However, preference is given a sock in which the collar 4 has a smaller cross section than the shaft Third
  • a holding aid 5 is provided on the inside 6 of the federal government 4. Through the Holding aid 5 should be achieved that the sock 1 is not or while wearing slips only to a very small extent.
  • the holding aid 5 is formed by a plurality of adhesive structures 7 spaced apart from one another.
  • the adhesive structures 7 are arranged directly on the inside 6 of the federal government 4.
  • part of the adhesive structures 7 is in one plane running transversely to the longitudinal axis 11 of the shaft region 3 9 arranged. Another part of the adhesive structures 7 is essentially one arranged parallel to level 9 level 10.
  • the adhesive structures 7 in the plane 9 are formed at a distance from one another.
  • the adhesive structures 7 are also spaced apart in the plane 10.
  • the order of the adhesive structures is such that in a projection between two neighboring ones
  • Adhesive structures 7 of level 9 is an adhesive structure 7 of level 10.
  • the adhesive structures 7 of the two levels 9, 10 are preferably designed such that these partially overlap in a projection.
  • the adhesive structures can be in the form of a spherical segment or a paraboloid of revolution be trained.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a further embodiment of the embodiment a sock, the illustration in FIGS. 3 and 4 being limited to the collar 4 is.
  • the adhesive structures 7, 7a and 8 On the inside 6 of the collar 4 there are a plurality of adhesive structures 7, 7a and 8 provided.
  • the adhesive structures form a holding aid 5.
  • the adhesive structures 7 are essentially in the form of a pyramid. They are the first Group of detention structures.
  • the adhesive structures 7a are essentially in shape a cuboid. They form a second group of detention structures.
  • the Adhesive structures 8 are essentially in the form of a tetrahedron. she form a third group of detention structures.
  • the geometric shapes like them 3 and 4 are not necessarily strictly speaking Be the sense of geometry.
  • the illustration shows that the holding aid 5 by three groups of itself geometrically distinguishing adhesive structures 7, 7a and 8 is formed.
  • the pyramid-shaped Adhesive structures 7 and the cuboid adhesive structures 7a are in FIG a common level 9.
  • the tetrahedral-shaped adhesive structures 8 are arranged in the level 10 lying parallel to level 9 .
  • the detention structures 8 are positioned so that they between the two adjacent adhesive structures Level 9 are positioned.
  • the adhesive structures 7, 7a alternate in level 9 from.
  • the height of the adhesive structures 7, 7a and 8 is essentially the same. Is preferred an embodiment in which the height of the adhesive structures 7 and 8 is greater than the height of the adhesive structures 7a.
  • the adhesive structures preferably consist of an elastic material, so that the adhesive structures while wearing the Sock can be slightly deformed so that the contact surface against the person's leg, who wears the sock, enlarged.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a still further embodiment of a holding aid 5, the is formed on an inner side 6 of the collar 4 of a sock.
  • the holding aid includes Adhesive structures 12.
  • the adhesive structures are due to an agglomeration of Microstructures 14 formed.
  • the Adhesive structure 12 a base part 13 connected to the collar 4.
  • the Inside 6 of the federal government 4 opposite surface of the base part 13 and the microstructures 14 extend along this path.
  • the microstructures 14 are cylindrical shape. Through the microstructures 14, which are elastic in themselves are a very good adaptation of the adhesive structure 12 and thus the holding aid reached to one leg surface. This also increases the comfort of the sock increased because there is a certain amount of air circulation between the microstructures becomes.
  • Such air circulation or a certain air permeability can also be achieved achieved that at least part of the surface of an adhesive structure is provided with elevations and / or depressions.
  • Such an adhesive structure 15 7 shows FIG. 7. It has elevations 16 and depressions 17.
  • the adhesive structures shown in Figures 1 to 7 are directly on the Inside 6 of the federal government 4 held. Alternatively, the adhesive structures can also with the interposition of an adhesive attached to the inside 6 of the federal government 4 become.
  • Fig. 8 shows in section a portion of a sock with a collar 4 and Shaft area 3.
  • An adhesive 18 is attached to the inside 6. With the Adhesive 18 is connected to an adhesive structure 19. This can be a act adhesive liability.
  • the production of a stocking, a sock or the like with at least An adhesive structure takes place in such a way that first a stocking, a sock or the like with a foot area 2, a shaft area 3 and one piece with the shaft region 3 formed collar is formed. It can be a knitting process known per se. Then the Formation of several mutually spaced adhesive structures on an inside 6 of the federal government 4, so that they form a holding aid 5. Are preferred the adhesive structures are formed directly on the inside of the federal government.
  • the sock or stocking is turned over so that the when wearing inner side 6 of the federal government 4 is brought out, so that the adhesive structures can be applied to the collar 4 from the outside.
  • the adhesive structures are preferably applied by means of suitable ones Stencils or shapes. In particular, the principle of the screen printing process be used.
  • the adhesive structures can be made of different materials consist.
  • a section of the adhesive structures is preferably designed to be elastic. In particular, the section that comes to rest on a leg surface should be elastic. In this context, the two-component spraying process proposed to form the detention structures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire comprenant une zone du pied (2), une zone (3) formant la tige qui fait suite à la zone du pied (2), un bord côte (4) formant une seule pièce avec la zone (3) formant la tige, lequel bord côte est disposé à l'opposé de la zone du pied (2), un moyen adhésif (5) qui est configuré sur un côté intérieur (6) du bord côte (4), et plusieurs structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19) qui, espacées les unes des autres, forment le moyen adhésif (5),
    caractérisés en ce qu'au moins une structure adhésive (12) est formée par une agglomération de microstructures (14).
  2. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'au moins une partie des structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19) est formée par au moins deux groupes de structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19) se différenciant géométriquement.
  3. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisés en ce qu'au moins l'une des structures adhésives (12) est formée par une partie (13) formant le fond et reliée au bord côte (4) et par des microstructures (14) reliées à la partie (13) formant le fond.
  4. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon les revendications 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisés en ce qu'au moins une partie de la surface d'au moins une structure adhésive (15) présente des parties saillantes et/ou des parties en creux (16, 17).
  5. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisés en ce que les structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19) se différenciant géométriquement sont disposées de façon régulière sur le bord côte (4).
  6. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisés en ce qu'une partie des structures adhésives (7, 7a) est disposée dans un plan (9) s'étendant pratiquement de façon transversale par rapport à un axe longitudinal (11) de la partie (3) formant la tige, et au moins une autre partie des structures adhésives (8) est disposée dans au moins un plan (10) s'étendant pratiquement de façon parallèle au plan (9).
  7. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon la revendication 6, caractérisés en ce qu'au moins une structure adhésive (8) d'un autre plan (10) se trouve dans une projection entre deux structures adhésives voisines (7, 7a) du plan (9).
  8. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisés en ce que les structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19) d'au moins les deux plans (9, 10) se chevauchent partiellement dans une projection.
  9. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisés en ce que la zone (3) formant la tige présente une longueur d'au moins 0,28 m, en particulier de 0,32 m.
  10. Bas, chaussette ou produit similaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisés en ce que les structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15) sont appliquées directement sur le bord côte (4).
  11. Procédé de fabrication d'un bas, d'une chaussette ou d'un produit similaire comprenant au moins une structure adhésive (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19), comprenant les étapes suivantes consistant :
    a) à former - en particulier à tricoter - un bas, une chaussette ou un produit similaire comprenant une zone du pied (2), une zone (3) formant la tige qui fait suite à la zone du pied (2), et comprenant un bord côte (4) configuré en formant une seule pièce avec la zone (3) formant la tige, lequel bord côte est disposé à l'opposé de la zone du pied (2),
    b) à former plusieurs structures adhésives (7, 7a, 8, 12, 15, 19) espacées les unes des autres, directement sur un côté intérieur (6) du bord côte (4), de -sorte que ces structures adhésives forment un moyen adhésif (5), où au moins une structure adhésive (12) est formée par une agglomération de microstructures (14).
EP00958425A 1999-08-16 2000-08-11 Bas, chaussette et produit similaire, et procede pour les fabriquer Expired - Lifetime EP1121029B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19938764A DE19938764C2 (de) 1999-08-16 1999-08-16 Strumpf, Socke oder desgleichen sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE19938764 1999-08-16
PCT/EP2000/007833 WO2001011998A1 (fr) 1999-08-16 2000-08-11 Bas, chaussette et produit similaire, et procede pour les fabriquer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1121029A1 EP1121029A1 (fr) 2001-08-08
EP1121029B1 true EP1121029B1 (fr) 2004-06-23

Family

ID=7918533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00958425A Expired - Lifetime EP1121029B1 (fr) 1999-08-16 2000-08-11 Bas, chaussette et produit similaire, et procede pour les fabriquer

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1121029B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE269643T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ297823B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19938764C2 (fr)
HK (1) HK1041177B (fr)
PL (1) PL201497B1 (fr)
SK (1) SK285968B6 (fr)
TR (1) TR200101054T1 (fr)
UA (1) UA70338C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001011998A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU24601A (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1442168A1 (fr) 2001-11-09 2004-08-04 Legend Care I.P. Limited Chaussette
WO2006011168A1 (fr) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Gruppo Decortex S.R.L. Article a inserts de silicone imprimes par la serigraphie et son procede de fabrication
FR2902608B1 (fr) * 2006-06-22 2008-10-24 Dbapparel Operations Soc Par A Article tricote chaussant,notamment mi-bas relaxants
US9119425B2 (en) 2012-09-07 2015-09-01 Freolla LLC Textile thigh protector
US11006686B2 (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-05-18 Nike, Inc. Grip-enhancing film for cuff edges

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2514108A (en) * 1947-08-30 1950-07-04 Henry J Vogt Self-supporting hosiery
FR1530617A (fr) * 1967-05-10 1968-06-28 Arsoie L Ruban élastique d'adhérence pour haut de bas avec système de réglage du tour de cuisse
DE1971506U (de) * 1967-08-28 1967-11-02 Hudson Strumpffabrik G M B H Halterloser damenstrumpf.
FR1565527A (fr) * 1968-02-27 1969-05-02
US3590390A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-07-06 Wyomissing Corp Anchor tapes
GB2217972A (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-08 Brian Stanfield Co Limited Self-supporting stockings
CH678867A5 (fr) * 1989-04-13 1991-11-15 Ganzoni & Cie Ag St Gallen
FR2692114B1 (fr) * 1992-06-11 1995-02-17 Jacques Benarrouch Semelle de protection de chausson en mailles extensibles pour utilisation sur sol mouillé et glissant.
GB2305870A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-23 Finden Coatings Ltd Coating to assist fabric grip
DE19544758A1 (de) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-05 Franz Falke Rohen Strumpffabri Laufsocke mit Haftstrukturen
DE20000635U1 (de) * 2000-01-15 2000-08-17 Hottenbacher, Silke, 66583 Spiesen-Elversberg Feinstrumpfhosen und Seidenstrümpfe mit integrierter Antirutschhilfe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR200101054T1 (tr) 2001-09-21
PL347218A1 (en) 2002-03-25
HK1041177B (zh) 2004-12-17
ATE269643T1 (de) 2004-07-15
SK285968B6 (sk) 2007-12-06
PL201497B1 (pl) 2009-04-30
CZ297823B6 (cs) 2007-04-04
UA70338C2 (uk) 2004-10-15
DE50006885D1 (de) 2004-07-29
WO2001011998A1 (fr) 2001-02-22
HK1041177A1 (en) 2002-07-05
YU24601A (sh) 2003-02-28
DE19938764A1 (de) 2001-02-22
SK5042001A3 (en) 2001-09-11
EP1121029A1 (fr) 2001-08-08
CZ20011320A3 (cs) 2002-04-17
DE19938764C2 (de) 2001-09-13

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