EP1109259B1 - Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Leiterplatte - Google Patents

Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Leiterplatte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1109259B1
EP1109259B1 EP00126378A EP00126378A EP1109259B1 EP 1109259 B1 EP1109259 B1 EP 1109259B1 EP 00126378 A EP00126378 A EP 00126378A EP 00126378 A EP00126378 A EP 00126378A EP 1109259 B1 EP1109259 B1 EP 1109259B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
circuit board
contact
connector according
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00126378A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1109259A2 (de
EP1109259A3 (de
Inventor
Dietmar Dipl.-Kfm. Harting
Günter Dipl.-Ing. Pape
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Berghorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1109259A2 publication Critical patent/EP1109259A2/de
Publication of EP1109259A3 publication Critical patent/EP1109259A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1109259B1 publication Critical patent/EP1109259B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • H01R43/0263—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections for positioning or holding parts during soldering or welding process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • H01R43/0256—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections for soldering or welding connectors to a printed circuit board

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector for mounting on a printed circuit board, with a carrier body, in which at least one surface-mounted contact element is arranged, which at one end a plug-in area for connection to a complementary connector and at the other End has a terminal region, which is connected to a conductor track of the circuit board can be connected, wherein the contact element is a connection element having, mechanically flexible and electrically conductive with the Connection area connected and soldered to the trace of the circuit board is.
  • connection contacts which are arranged in two rows in a housing.
  • Each of the connection contacts consists of two divided and offset in the direction of insertion and Angled sub-contacts of different sizes, the opposite are arranged, for contacting with held in a mating connector currently executed Maiselemen-th.
  • each of the connection contacts provided with a surface-solderable connection side.
  • solder joint between the contact element and the printed circuit board a smaller Has strength as a solder joint with plugged contact elements, especially with a load on shear.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a connector of educate the aforementioned type to the effect that despite a small Manufacturing effort a reliable connection of the connection area of the surface mount contact element with the conductor track of PCB is guaranteed and after soldering is prevented that act on the solder joint greater mechanical forces.
  • the invention provides that the Connecting element has two legs which engage at the terminal area, and a bottom connecting the two legs together and the printed circuit board faces, and that the bottom with a spacer is provided, a predetermined distance between the ground and ensures the circuit board, and that the contact element with an insulating body is provided with contact surfaces for the connecting element, the one another at a distance greater than the corresponding one Dimension of the connection element in this area.
  • the plug connector according to the invention is based on the basic idea the multi-part form the surface mount contact element and a predetermined displaceability between the different parts, in particular the actual contact element and the connection element, for one for a tolerance compensation in the assembly of the connector and on the other hand, for permanent mobility during the operation of the Use connector.
  • the now automatically adjusting tolerance compensation reduces the demands on the manufacturing process, so that results in lower costs.
  • the mechanical decoupling between the circuit board and the surface mount contact element increases the Durability of the solder joints, as it exceeds certain mechanical Tensions between the circuit board and the contact element to a relative displacement between the connection element and the contact element and does not come to a mechanical load on the solder joints.
  • connection element slidably the connection area is attached.
  • connection element already before mounting the connector on the circuit board to the Surface mount contact element and does not have to be as be handled separate component during the assembly process.
  • the connecting element before mounting the connector to the PCB in a mounting position in which it protrudes further from the connector as after the assembly.
  • the desired tolerance compensation results automatically when putting the connector on the Printed circuit board, since the protruding connection elements when placed in the correct position to be moved.
  • the Connecting element is a resilient clamp, which at the connection area attacks.
  • the spring effect can be ensured on the one hand that even after a long period of operation nor the desired contact force between the bracket and the terminal portion of the surface mount contactor results.
  • the height of the spring force be set, which mechanical stress between the surface mount contact element and the terminal must act before there is a relative shift.
  • the connecting element is formed spherical. This allows contacting the Connection area from almost every direction, as independent of small Relative displacements always two diametrically opposed Contact points at the connection area result.
  • the contact element is provided with an insulating body which form a guide for the bracket.
  • the leadership ensures that the clamp before mounting the connector in the desired Position is located so that it automatically moves from the mounting position in moves the correct position for soldering.
  • the leadership is particular required in connection with the spherical connection area, since this can not provide guidance for the bracket.
  • the insulating body is provided with contact surfaces for the clip, which are opposite each other at a distance greater than that appropriate dimension of the bracket in this area.
  • This dimensioning the parts relative to each other not only allows a translational Shift the bracket on the guide, but also one Pan and tilt movement, which may be required to mechanical Straightening, as evidenced by a deflection of the circuit board or from different thermal expansions between connectors and PCB can result.
  • connection area has a rectangular cross-section. In this case, it already results alone due to the shape of the connection area, a guide for the connection element.
  • the clip is provided with a plurality of guide surfaces, which at the opposite Can attack edges of the terminal area. This ensures that the clip does not slip off the side of the connection area.
  • the guide surfaces can be bent nose of the clip be formed.
  • the resilient Bracket has two legs which engage at the terminal area, and a bottom connecting the two legs and the circuit board facing, and that the bottom provided with a spacer is that of a predetermined distance between the ground and the PCB guaranteed.
  • the spacer prevents the bottom of the Clamp is applied during assembly of the connector to the circuit board and the solder paste that was previously applied to the circuit board in this Area completely displaced, resulting in insufficient solder connection Episode would have.
  • the spacer formed as a survey is, which can rest with its apex on the circuit board. Of the Vertex of the elevation forms a tip, which makes the solder paste reliable penetrates. This ensures that the spacer actually on the circuit board and not on a solder paste pad rests, so that the correct distance between the bottom of the bracket and the circuit board is guaranteed.
  • connection element connected to the connection area by a bonding wire is.
  • another additional component is used, to the electrically conductive connection between the connecting element and make the connection area of the contact element.
  • the bonding wire allows the relative mobility of the parts.
  • the through-hole contact element allows a certain prefixing of the connector after mounting on the circuit board and before soldering.
  • the through-hole contact element ensures the through-hole contact element due to its larger Holding force in the circuit board a good mechanical fixation of Connector, so that the solder joints of the surface mounting contact elements less burdened with forces acting on the connector act.
  • the through-hole contact element is a ground contact
  • the surface mount contact element is a signal contact.
  • This design takes into account the benefits of a surface mount contactor in terms of signal speed offers; the maximal Signal transmission speed is subordinate to a ground contact Importance.
  • the connector is a Card Edge Connector.
  • Such connectors are for a multipole and pluggable connection between a printed circuit board and a cable or another circuit board for transmitting electrical signals used.
  • the contact elements are in an insulator in rows and Arranged columns.
  • the connector is a coaxial contact connector. Also this configuration Uses the combination of surface mount contact element and through mount contact element, especially when the surface mount contact element forms a center conductor of a coaxial contact and the Through-hole contact element is a ground plate that with an outer conductor the coaxial contact is connected. Regarding the benefits of this Combination of signal contact and ground contact will be on the above Explanations referenced.
  • Figures 1 to 4 is a connector according to a first embodiment of the invention. This is an angled Coaxial connector intended for mounting on a printed circuit board is.
  • the connector has a carrier body, which consists of two housing parts 10, 12 is formed, which consist of metal and in which coaxial plug contacts 14 are included.
  • a carrier body which consists of two housing parts 10, 12 is formed, which consist of metal and in which coaxial plug contacts 14 are included.
  • the Housing parts 10, 12 are also used plastic, which is metallized.
  • the housing must be electrically conductive to a shield to ensure.
  • the two coaxial plug contacts 14 are in a known manner respectively from a pin-shaped center conductor 16 and a sleeve-shaped outer conductor 18.
  • the sleeve-shaped outer conductor is electrically conductive and is connected to the from the two housing parts 10, 12 formed housing in electrically conductive Connection.
  • the center conductor 16 is part of a surface mount contact element 20, extending to the terminal side of the connector, so to the Side with which the connector is mounted on the circuit board.
  • the surface mount contact element 20 (see in particular FIG. 3) has a terminal portion 22 which is spherical in shape.
  • the Surface mount contactor 20 further includes a connector 24, which is intended to be connected to the terminal portion 22 in electrical attacking senior connection.
  • the connection element 24 is here as resilient clip with two legs 26 formed by means of a bottom 28 are interconnected. At the bottom is on the connecting area 22 facing away from a spacer 30 is provided as the Embossing is formed so that a comparatively sharp vertex is formed. The function of the spacer 30 will be explained later.
  • the surface mount contactor 20 further includes an insulator 32, which serves for isolation from the electrically conductive housing.
  • an insulator 32 which serves for isolation from the electrically conductive housing.
  • To the terminal portion 22 of the surface mounting contact element 20th around the insulating body 32 is configured as a guide for the connecting element 24.
  • the guide consists of a guide web 34 and contact surfaces 36 for limiting the guide web 34.
  • the contact surfaces 36 are facing each other at a distance greater than the width of the Leg 26, so that the connecting element 24 in the guide slightly can be tilted.
  • the connector On the terminal side, the connector is finally with a through-mounting contact element 38 provided, designed as a ground plate is.
  • a through-mounting contact element 38 provided, designed as a ground plate is.
  • This stands with the one formed by the two housing parts 10, 12 Housing in electrically conductive connection and has connecting legs 40, which engage in corresponding openings, for example, the circuit board, on which the connector is to be mounted, as well as recesses 42, through each of which the surface mount contact element extends.
  • the connecting element 24 can on the Guide web 34 of the insulating body 32 pushed into an assembly position, in which it automatically keeps on the surface mount contact element. This position is in Figure 4 with respect to the right terminal element 24th shown.
  • the coaxial connector be mounted on a printed circuit board.
  • the circuit board previously in the places that connect to the center conductor 16 of the coaxial plug contacts 14 are provided, coated with a solder paste.
  • the coaxial connector is placed on the circuit board mounted, wherein the connecting legs 40 of the through-mounting contact element 38 penetrate into suitable openings of the circuit board.
  • the Spacer 30 reliably displaces the solder paste with its apex and penetrates, so that it rests on the circuit board. This ensures that the bottom 28 in all other areas a predetermined, of the Height of the spacer has predetermined distance from the circuit board, which is preferably 0.1 mm and completely with the solder paste is filled.
  • the mounting position of the contact elements 24 is chosen so that the spacer 30 abuts the circuit board before the legs 40 of the Through-hole contact element 38 completely inserted into the circuit board are.
  • Figure 4 This condition in which the electrical connection between the connection element 24 and the center conductor 16 regardless of the prevailing tolerances guaranteed is shown in Figure 4 for the left terminal member 24.
  • the surface mount contact elements and the through-hole contact elements shown for a coaxial connector the one in a modification of the embodiment of Figure 1 is no longer angled is formed, but has rectilinearly extending contact elements.
  • the surface mount contact elements shown in FIG Variant essentially correspond to the shorter surface mount contact element the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 4.
  • the connecting element 24 is not transverse acts on the longitudinal direction of the contact element at the connection region 22, but parallel to the longitudinal direction of the contact element on the connection area is postponed.
  • the contact as such which is between the legs of the connecting element 24 and the connection area 22 results, remains unchanged, regardless of the direction in which the connecting element is pushed onto the connection area, two give each other diametrically opposite contact points.
  • Figure 6 is a connector according to a second embodiment of Invention shown. It is a card edge connector, which is used to connect printed circuit boards. He usually points a variety of contacts in multiple juxtaposed Columns are arranged. In the sectional view of Figure 6 is to see a single one of these columns.
  • the connector shown is an angled Female connector, since the individual contacts are angled at 90 ° and formed on the connection side of the connector as contact springs are.
  • the complementary connector used in the connector shown is plugged in, is accordingly a male connector.
  • the shown Embodiment can of course be designed as a male connector.
  • the housing part 10 forms an insulating in this embodiment Carrier body, which can be optionally provided with a shield.
  • the individual contacts are held, consisting of two Through-hole contact elements 38, which on their terminal side in Openings 50 of a circuit board 52 engage, and a surface mount contact element 20, which on its connection side with a Connection element 24 is provided.
  • the exact configuration of the connection element 24 and the interaction with the surface mount contact element 20 will be explained later.
  • FIG. 7 shows a variant of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • a contact element 53 provided, which provided at its terminal end with a bend is, which rests on the circuit board and there in a surface mounting technology can be connected to a corresponding trace.
  • FIG. 8 shows a second variant of the embodiment shown in FIG shown.
  • This is not an angled spring bar, but one straight spring strip; the contact springs of the individual contact elements extend So perpendicular to the plane of the circuit board.
  • Another difference is that no through-hole contact element used is, but only surface-mounted contact elements 20th
  • connection element corresponds in its construction essentially the connecting element known from FIGS. 1 to 4, but is slightly modified.
  • the terminal region of the surface mount contact elements 20 has in the connectors shown in Figures 6 to 8 a rectangular Cross-section on.
  • the connecting element 24, with the two opposing legs 26 acts on the terminal area, already roughly led by itself.
  • To prevent the connecting element slips off the connection area are at one of Leg 26 of the connecting element 24 bent tabs 54 provided whose opposing surfaces act as guide surfaces 56. These can attack on the narrow outer surfaces of the terminal regions 22 and prevent the terminal 24 from tipping over excessively or even slip off.
  • connection element 24 is located after assembly of the connector in the assembled position, as can be seen in FIG. 10a. In the assembly position is the connection element 24 comparatively far from the connector.
  • the connecting element 24 on the connection region 22 continues to the center moved out of the connector. This relative shift ends as soon as the connector is completely placed on the circuit board 52 and the optionally available through-hole contact elements in the corresponding openings 50 are inserted. In this condition can the connection element 24 with the corresponding conductor track of the circuit board 52 soldered because of the spacer 30 of the required distance between the bottom of the connecting element and the PCB has set.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
EP00126378A 1999-12-16 2000-12-02 Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Leiterplatte Expired - Lifetime EP1109259B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19960856 1999-12-16
DE19960856A DE19960856A1 (de) 1999-12-16 1999-12-16 Steckverbinder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1109259A2 EP1109259A2 (de) 2001-06-20
EP1109259A3 EP1109259A3 (de) 2003-06-25
EP1109259B1 true EP1109259B1 (de) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=7932995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00126378A Expired - Lifetime EP1109259B1 (de) 1999-12-16 2000-12-02 Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Leiterplatte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6530787B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1109259B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1129206C (zh)
CA (1) CA2328327C (zh)
DE (2) DE19960856A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019086066A1 (de) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder

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AU2003234528A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-17 Molex Incorporated High-speed differential signal connector with interstitial ground aspect
US7137825B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2006-11-21 Tyco Electronics Corporation Shielded electrical jack connector
US7165974B2 (en) * 2004-10-14 2007-01-23 Corning Gilbert Inc. Multiple-position push-on electrical connector
US7150648B1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-12-19 Tyco Electronics Corporation Surface mount electrical connector
US7722362B2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2010-05-25 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Sensor adaptor circuit housing incapsulating connection of an input connector with a wire
US7665890B2 (en) 2006-06-22 2010-02-23 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Temperature sensor assembly and method of manufacturing thereof
DE102008026771B4 (de) * 2008-06-04 2010-04-01 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Geschirmte elektrische Verbindungsanordnung
DE202008014542U1 (de) 2008-11-03 2009-01-29 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder für Schaltungsplatinen
GB2469023B (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-01-02 Tyco Electronics Ltd Uk Coaxial connector and method of assembling one
US7896655B1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-01 Tyco Electronics Corporation Multi-port connector system
US8388373B2 (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-03-05 Proconn Technology Co., Ltd. Connector with movable soldering attachments
US10950970B2 (en) * 2018-04-04 2021-03-16 Commscope Technologies Llc Ganged coaxial connector assembly
US11527846B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2022-12-13 Commscope Technologies Llc Ganged coaxial connector assembly
JP6542921B2 (ja) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-10 モレックス エルエルシー コネクタ
AU2019247776B2 (en) 2018-04-04 2023-07-20 Outdoor Wireless Networks LLC Ganged coaxial connector assembly
TWM618327U (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-10-11 大陸商東莞立德精密工業有限公司 一種充電轉接裝置

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019086066A1 (de) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder
DE202018006398U1 (de) 2017-11-06 2020-04-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1109259A2 (de) 2001-06-20
US6530787B2 (en) 2003-03-11
DE50007981D1 (de) 2004-11-04
EP1109259A3 (de) 2003-06-25
CA2328327A1 (en) 2001-06-16
CN1129206C (zh) 2003-11-26
US20010004555A1 (en) 2001-06-21
DE19960856A1 (de) 2001-06-28
CN1300116A (zh) 2001-06-20
CA2328327C (en) 2005-06-07

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