EP1087098B1 - Dispositif de sécurité - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1087098B1
EP1087098B1 EP00402635A EP00402635A EP1087098B1 EP 1087098 B1 EP1087098 B1 EP 1087098B1 EP 00402635 A EP00402635 A EP 00402635A EP 00402635 A EP00402635 A EP 00402635A EP 1087098 B1 EP1087098 B1 EP 1087098B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ladder
yoke
safety
shaped members
uprights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00402635A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1087098A1 (fr
Inventor
Michel Goubaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dimos SAS
Original Assignee
Dimos SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9911952A external-priority patent/FR2798958B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9911951A external-priority patent/FR2799805B1/fr
Application filed by Dimos SAS filed Critical Dimos SAS
Priority to DK00402635T priority Critical patent/DK1087098T3/da
Publication of EP1087098A1 publication Critical patent/EP1087098A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1087098B1 publication Critical patent/EP1087098B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/20Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E04G5/046Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/34Ladders attached to structures, such as windows, cornices, poles, or the like
    • E06C1/36Ladders suspendable by hooks or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/48Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a security device to prevent slipping or overturning of a ladder resting on a vertical surface, such as a wall, by cooperation of arranged security organs respectively on the device and in the surface vertical as well as a ladder fitted with a device aforementioned type.
  • Simple sliding ladders do not have no effective device to maintain them securely resting on a vertical surface such than a wall. This results in a large number of accidents, especially when these scales are used for roofing work.
  • the solutions developed consist either of providing the uprights the ladder of non-slip shoes, or to equip the ladder of a stabilization leg whose bottom is flared, the whole then resembling a device for stepladder type. This second solution requires having a large floor area.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a safety device whose design, despite its simplicity, ensures reliable maintenance of the ladder resting on a wall regardless of its tilt relative to the wall.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a safety device that can be easily positioned without tools on a standard scale.
  • the invention relates to a device for safety to prevent slipping or overturning a ladder resting on a vertical surface, such that a wall, by cooperation of security organs arranged respectively on the device and in the surface vertical, the device, carrying the or the security organs, consisting of at least one solidary crossbar, permanently or removable, to the said scale uprights by connecting the uprights of scale between them, characterized in that this crosspiece carries at least one security organ consisting of a flap pivoting around said crosspiece, this pivoting flap comprising a opening, this opening being arranged to be housed behind the head of an anchor during the positioning of the ladder fitted with the device, this anchor being immobilized in the thickness of the vertical support surface of the ladder.
  • the invention also relates to a ladder of the type having a safety device to prevent sliding or overturning a ladder pressing a vertical surface, such as a wall, by cooperation security organs placed respectively on the device and in the vertical surface, characterized in that the device is of the type mentioned above.
  • the safety device object of the invention, is intended to prevent slipping or overturning of a ladder resting on a vertical surface 16, such as a wall, by cooperation of security organs 12, 13, 14 arranged respectively on the device and in the vertical surface 16.
  • This device consists of at least one cross 10 can be joined directly or indirectly, so permanent or removable, to the uprights 1 of the ladder connecting the uprights 1 of the ladder together.
  • This cross member 10 carries at least one safety device a flap 12 mounted free to pivot about the axis of the cross member 10 forming a pivot.
  • This component 12 includes a opening 13.
  • This opening 13 is arranged to be housed behind the head 18 of an anchoring member 14 during the positioning of the ladder fitted with the device.
  • This anchor member 14, such as a rod, a bolt, a socket or the like is immobilized in the thickness of the vertical surface 16 for supporting the ladder.
  • the anchor member 14 comprises a grooved roller 15 intended to cooperate with the head 18 of said anchor member 14.
  • the opening 13 of the flap 12 which assumes the shape of an inverted open U, then climbs to horse in the throat at least partially surrounding the bottom of the groove 15 of the grooved roller.
  • this anchoring member 14 can be considered.
  • the cross member 10 can be secured to ladder posts via stirrups 3 axially immobilizable on the ladder uprights. These stirrups 3 are connected with variable spacing thanks to the fact that the cross 10 is formed of interlocking elements telescopic.
  • the cross member 10, which carries the security member (s) 12, 13, is fixed directly or through link arms to stirrups 3.
  • the cross 10 between stirrups 3 can be formed simply two fixed tubes 10A, 10B fixed respectively to a stirrup 3, at least one of the tubes being provided with said safety device described above.
  • This example is more particularly represented in Figures 1 to 3.
  • the crosspiece 10 between stirrups 3 consists of a cross substantially U-shaped, the soul of the U being made up of 10'A, 10'B elements fitted together telescopic to allow variable spacing of branches 9 of the U. These branches 9 are housed at telescopic socket inside departures 11 from fixing integral with the stirrups 3 to allow a variable spacing between core of U and uprights 1 of the scale.
  • the soul of the U carries the organ (s) of security. This embodiment makes it possible to have the ladder with variable spacing from the vertical surface 16 to which it should be applied.
  • Departures 11 from fixing integral with the stirrups 3 are in this case consisting of simple sections of tube inside which are housed in telescopic interlocking branches 9 of the U-shaped cross member. of the branches 9 inside the outlets 11 for fixing east obtained for example by means of pins or pins simultaneously passing through the fixing starters 11 and the branches 9.
  • the substantially U-shaped stirrups 3 are arranged to partially surround said uprights 1 of the scale. These stirrups 3 are preferably arranged on the scale so that the soul of the U is applied to them front or rear faces of the ladder uprights, such as show the figures while the branches of the U come opposite the faces of the uprights 1.
  • the crosspiece 10 generally rests on the core of the U of the stirrup and is joined to the latter.
  • stirrups 3 axially immobilizable on the uprights 1 of scale, are connected, in addition to variable spacing, to the by means of an axis 6 capable of being threaded through holes 4 crossing stirrups 3 to keep them at the state fitted on the uprights 1 of scale.
  • the axis 6 comprises at least one locking member 7, 8 ensuring its axial immobilization in the threaded state at through the stirrups 3.
  • the member 7, 8 for locking the axis 6 for holding the stirrups 3 is arranged to engage with a post 1 scale.
  • This axis 6 locking member of holding the stirrups 3 for example affects the shape of a handle 7 terminated by a hook 8 arranged to come marry, under the effect of his own weight, an amount scale when rotating axis 6.
  • Positioning in the vertical state of the scale automatically ensures this rotation of the axis 6 under the effect of the weight of the handle 7 provided with its hook 8. This guarantees perfect immobilization of axis 6, including in the case where the operator would have forgotten to lock axis 6 when mounting the stirrups 3 on the ladder.
  • a variant shown in Figures 1 to 5 consists of axially immobilize the stirrups 3 on the uprights 1 of scale by means of axis 6 for maintaining stirrups 3 which, in the state threaded through the stirrups 3, simultaneously crosses a ladder bar 2. In that case, the installation of the stirrups on the ladder uprights is particularly easy.
  • one of the stirrups 3 comprises a member 17, such as a ring, for fixing of a lifeline.
  • the ladder can be raised so that the flap 12 carrying the opening 13 is positioned above the member anchor 14.
  • the U-shaped opening 13 engages behind the head 18 of the anchoring member while the end opposite of the uprights 1 of the ladder rests on the ground. In this position, any separation from the scale of the surface on which it is supported is rendered impossible.
  • To separate the scale from the surface vertical just proceed in reverse, i.e. raise the ladder slightly to allow at the flap 12 and at its opening 13 to position itself above of the anchoring member 14 so that it can then move away from the scale the surface 16 on which it is support.
  • this device results on the one hand an assembly easy of the device on the uprights 1 of the ladder, other apart, easy coupling of the safety device worn by the device with the safety device immobilized in the thickness of the vertical bearing surface of the ladder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
EP00402635A 1999-09-24 2000-09-22 Dispositif de sécurité Expired - Lifetime EP1087098B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00402635T DK1087098T3 (da) 1999-09-24 2000-09-22 Sikkerhedsindretning

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9911952A FR2798958B1 (fr) 1999-09-24 1999-09-24 Dispositif de securite
FR9911952 1999-09-24
FR9911951 1999-09-24
FR9911951A FR2799805B1 (fr) 1999-09-24 1999-09-24 Dispositif d'ancrage dit permanent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1087098A1 EP1087098A1 (fr) 2001-03-28
EP1087098B1 true EP1087098B1 (fr) 2004-06-09

Family

ID=26235115

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00402635A Expired - Lifetime EP1087098B1 (fr) 1999-09-24 2000-09-22 Dispositif de sécurité
EP00402634A Expired - Lifetime EP1087075B1 (fr) 1999-09-24 2000-09-22 Dispositif d'ancrage dit permanent

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00402634A Expired - Lifetime EP1087075B1 (fr) 1999-09-24 2000-09-22 Dispositif d'ancrage dit permanent

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1087098B1 (es)
AT (2) ATE267932T1 (es)
DE (2) DE60011003T2 (es)
DK (2) DK1087098T3 (es)
ES (2) ES2220361T3 (es)
PT (2) PT1087098E (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3686391B1 (fr) * 2019-01-25 2022-06-22 SADE - Compagnie Generale de Travaux d'Hydraulique Dispositif de maintien configuré pour maintenir une échelle contre une surface

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20022504L (no) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-01 Terje H Houen Sikringsanordning for en stige for å sikre stigen i en skrårettet bruksstilling
US7066299B1 (en) 2004-04-08 2006-06-27 Jeffrey John Fleming Portable ladder suspension apparatus or a portable ladder for suspension or the combination thereof
US7950497B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2011-05-31 Surrey Hills Hire Pty. Ltd. Ladder stabilising device
GB0523425D0 (en) * 2005-11-17 2005-12-28 Forest Safety Products Ltd A ladder safety device
CN101469599B (zh) * 2007-12-28 2011-12-07 安徽省电力公司蚌埠供电公司 绝缘组合梯的组合架立方法
GB0907949D0 (en) * 2009-05-08 2009-06-24 Arnold Stuart Fall restraint system and access ladder
DK3034870T3 (da) * 2014-12-15 2022-09-05 Nordex Energy Spain S A Vindmølle med betontårn og fremgangsmåde til montage af vindmølle med betontårn
CN105201400B (zh) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-22 国网北京市电力公司 固定装置
FR3054592B1 (fr) * 2016-08-01 2020-09-18 4Nrj Dispositif de maintien d'une echelle dans une position d'utilisation pour securiser une intervention en hauteur
CN110439244A (zh) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 一种建筑用脚手架
CN112211390A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-12 安徽长青建筑制品有限公司 一种建筑施工脚手架用外墙连接结构
CN112227700A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-15 麦田建设有限公司 一种建筑工程剪力墙的脚手架临时安装装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1292592A (fr) * 1961-06-17 1962-05-04 Tubesca Anciens Etablissements Crochet notamment pour échelles ou autres applications et échelles munies du présent crochet ou crochet similaire
FR2547632B1 (fr) * 1983-06-15 1987-08-07 Moreau Pierre Dispositif d'ancrage
FR2610027A1 (fr) * 1987-01-26 1988-07-29 Ricouard Marcel Console repliable et reglable en hauteur pour supporter des plates-formes en encorbellement
US4823912A (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-04-25 Gould William E Multipurpose ladder fixture
DE9013505U1 (de) * 1990-09-26 1992-01-30 Towet, Manfred Sicherungselement zur Sicherung einer an eine ortsfeste Dachrinne o.dgl. angelehnten Leiter
FR2755165B1 (fr) * 1996-10-30 1998-12-24 Dimos Dispositif d'ancrage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3686391B1 (fr) * 2019-01-25 2022-06-22 SADE - Compagnie Generale de Travaux d'Hydraulique Dispositif de maintien configuré pour maintenir une échelle contre une surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60011003T2 (de) 2005-08-11
EP1087098A1 (fr) 2001-03-28
DE60011358D1 (de) 2004-07-15
ATE267932T1 (de) 2004-06-15
ATE268861T1 (de) 2004-06-15
DK1087098T3 (da) 2004-10-18
EP1087075A1 (fr) 2001-03-28
EP1087075B1 (fr) 2004-05-26
ES2220362T3 (es) 2004-12-16
DE60011003D1 (de) 2004-07-01
DK1087075T3 (da) 2004-10-04
ES2220361T3 (es) 2004-12-16
PT1087098E (pt) 2004-10-29
PT1087075E (pt) 2004-09-30
DE60011358T2 (de) 2005-08-25

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