EP1087072A1 - Roof gutter bracket - Google Patents

Roof gutter bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1087072A1
EP1087072A1 EP99402306A EP99402306A EP1087072A1 EP 1087072 A1 EP1087072 A1 EP 1087072A1 EP 99402306 A EP99402306 A EP 99402306A EP 99402306 A EP99402306 A EP 99402306A EP 1087072 A1 EP1087072 A1 EP 1087072A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
branch
clamp
movable jaw
hook
pliers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99402306A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Glemas
Michel Hermenier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA
Frenehard et Michaux SAS
Original Assignee
ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA
Frenehard et Michaux SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA, Frenehard et Michaux SAS filed Critical ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA
Priority to EP99402306A priority Critical patent/EP1087072A1/en
Publication of EP1087072A1 publication Critical patent/EP1087072A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0722—Hanging means extending mainly under the gutter

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to and has essentially for a device forming a support of gutter hanging for buildings, intended to be attached or mounted at the base of the sewer of a sloping roof, preferably overflowing, of the gutter hook type attached by a branch to a stirrup clamp fixing by overlapping on the free lower edge protruding from a roof slope cover and by clamping it between a branch substantially straight forming fixed jaw of the clamp and a movable jaw internal of it variably associated with the other substantially straight branch of the pliers being actuated in clamping movement by a screw cooperative maneuver, accessible from the outside and crossing the wall of the clamp.
  • the known state of the prior art reveals in particular a device of this kind, including the branch pliers unequal lengths is formed from a section of straight metal bar with profile U-shaped cross section with flat web and wings parallel, folded in on the side of its wings under U-shaped yoke.
  • This clamp is intended to be strung on the protruding edge of the cover perpendicular to it, so that the branch lower of the clamp is the long branch forming fixed jaw applicable against the underside of the cover, so the short branch is the upper branch carrying the movable jaw intended to be applied by clamping pressure against the top face of the blanket.
  • This movable jaw consists of a piece of sheet metal cut and folded into a double U shape with a common bottom flat with its own longitudinal direction oriented transversely to the branches of the clamp and which extends longitudinally on two opposite sides respectively by two legs folded at right angles parallel from the same side upwards coming bilaterally kiss the short upper branch of the pliers to be housed respectively in two notches opposite longitudinal edges or wings, intended for guide the workpiece which can be moved vertically translation by sliding in these notches.
  • Both opposite long sides of the aforementioned rectangular flat bottom are extend on both sides respectively by two legs shorter than the previous ones, folded on the same side downwards, forming, with the above-mentioned flat bottom, a U overturned crossing orthogonally with the previous one, its two shorter legs having their respective plans oriented transversely to the long lower branch gripper while engaged, in the extreme low position, between the two wings or side edges of this plugged.
  • the free transverse edge of each short leg above is serrated to be able to bite in configuration of the cover material for hold on to it.
  • a flat head screw gripper passes through a threaded hole in the core flat of the short or upper clamp branch located in the middle between the two aforementioned notches to be able to come into abutment, at the end of the screwing stroke, against and in a hollow imprint in the shape of a round bowl of the upper side of the rectangular flat bottom of the piece double U spider forming movable jaw.
  • a gutter hook-holder element consists of a flat, curved, angular metal bar in dihedral with arms of unequal lengths which form between them an acute angle corresponding at least approximately at the slope angle of the slope of roofing.
  • the short arm of this hook holder is mounted longitudinally sliding in extension of the long pliers branch by being applied against the bottom of it and guided in sliding movement between and by the two opposite wings of it.
  • This hook-holding element can be immobilized in selectively adjustable position by means of a bolt clamp whose threaded rod passes through two slots longitudinal elongates provided respectively in the flat bottom of long tweezers and arms short superimposed on the hook holder element.
  • the long arm of the hook-carrying element comprises, respectively along its two opposite edges straight, two parallel longitudinal edges folded at right angles to the same side of said arm which further comprises, between its two edges, a slot longitudinal straight for fixing the gutter hook by one end portion straight of a hook branch placed between the two the aforementioned edges of the hook-holding element being guided bilaterally in sliding by these edges, so the hook is selectively adjustable in relative position by means of the fixing bolt passing through said straight hook portion and said long arm of hook holder element.
  • the straight portion of hook attachment branch has, on the side internal or concave hook, an edge stop of gutter in the shape of a tab or tongue folded towards the bottom while the end of the opposite free branch of the hook extends on its external face or on the side convex by a metallic glitter manually deformable intended to be bent at the hand over and against the free longitudinal edge opposite of the gutter to hold it in place.
  • the two edges of the long arm of the hook-holding element prevent any lateral deviation of the hook by pivoting around its fixing bolt.
  • the main object of the present invention is to remove or at least overcome the disadvantages cited above.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that that the fixed jaw is formed by the clamp branch applicable on the top side of the cover while that the movable jaw is applicable against the underside of coverage by being associated with the other branch of the clamp and the screw through hole being located outside of the clamp branch forming a fixed jaw.
  • This provision has the advantage of eliminating all unsightly protrusion above the upper limb of pliers, making the maneuvering screw more accessible therefore more easily maneuverable.
  • mounting the clamp especially at the top of a wave corrugated cover plate is made easy with various types of tools (wrench or screwdriver).
  • the pliers is angular in shape with non-parallel branches and the movable jaw is selectively movable bidirectionally in translation along said other clamp branch while being in contact contact sliding on the internal face thereof, by its screw maneuver connected to the movable jaw immobilizable by blocking direct positive with friction contact jamming between said internal side of the pliers branch and the underside of the cover.
  • the aforementioned movable jaw is guided by and between these edges at less along its useful travel and, following another another characteristic of the invention, this guide means is completed by the fact that the movable jaw comprises a protruding appendage engaged with free sliding adjustment in a straight longitudinal slot for guidance by sliding formed in said other gripper branch.
  • the gutter hook can be used on its own, i.e. regardless of the clamp by the fact that it has at least two holes and preferably three holes not aligned crossing the straight attachment portion of said hook branch below the bolt hole of fixing it, for the passage of nails or screws direct separate attachment of said hook alone on the building facade strip below the roof.
  • the device of the invention is produced so as to be conforms to the aforementioned European standard.
  • FIG. 1 represents an isolated perspective view of the gutter support device according to the invention in its configuration before mounting on the roof and before installation of the gutter.
  • Figure 2 shows a sectional side view of the previous device following the vertical section plane median of symmetry of the device in mounted configuration on the edge of the roof with the gutter installed and fixed.
  • the gutter support device includes a one-piece assembly from one piece material including part 2 forming the actual clamp and a part 3 forming hook holder.
  • This set is formed from a double bent or bent metal bar or strip in opposite directions to constitute, on the one hand, the clamp 2 with branches of unequal length respectively upper short 2a and lower long 2b making between them an acute angle for example of around 15 ° and adaptable on the lower edge of a cover panel 4 at an angle of inclination for example of about 30 ° on the horizontal plane, and, on the other hand, the hook holder part 3 sort of forming an arm of extension of the long lower branch 2b of the clamp 2 and having a straight downward portion 3 connecting with an elbow 3 'curved outwards to said long branch of the pliers by forming, with this, an acute angle for example of about 75 °.
  • the two branches 2a, 2b of the clamp 2 are substantially straight outside their 2 'connecting elbow.
  • the clamp comprises bilaterally, respectively along on its two parallel straight longitudinal sides opposite, two flanges 5a, 5b folded at right angles to inside or the concavity of the clamp while the hook-carrying arm 3 comprises bilaterally, respectively along its two longitudinal sides opposite parallels, two edges 6a, 6b respectively folded at right angles to part 2 forming a clamp, that is to say on the side of the long pincer branch.
  • the internal active face of the short clamp branch 2a fixed jaw is roughened at least locally or partially by at least two transverse edges or protruding protrusions preferably forming teeth successive spaced 7 to cooperate, by effect of partial penetration or attachment, with the face affected neighbor of coverage 4 and for example advantageously provided in the form of teeth or serrations on the internal projecting edges 5a, 5b respectively along the parallel longitudinal sides opposite of said short gripper branch 2a.
  • the long branch 2b of the clamp 2 supports internally the movable jaw 8 resting on the face substantially flat internal part of the long pincer branch 2b between the opposite parallel longitudinal edges 5a, 5b thereof and movable in opposite directions in straight translation along part of the branch length of clamp 2b and in particular along at least its useful stroke by being in sliding contact with this pliers branch.
  • the movable jaw is positively guided by this long pliers branch by and between the longitudinal edges 5a, 5b thereof thus being bilaterally in sliding contact with these ledges.
  • the movable jaw 8 comprises advantageously an appendage or protruding finger substantially vertical 9 passing through a straight slot longitudinal sliding guide 10 formed in the long pliers branch 2b while being engaged preferably with free sliding adjustment in this slot.
  • the movable jaw 8 has a width, transverse to the clamp branch 2b, substantially corresponding to the distance between the edges longitudinal 5a, 5b of this clamp branch and the aforementioned appendage 9 is wider than the slot 10, passing through the flat bottom wall of said clamp branch but has two notches transversely aligned lateral 11, formed respectively on opposite sides of Appendix 9, each notch 11 overlapping the neighboring longitudinal edge of the slot 10 thereby constituting a retaining means of the movable jaw 8, making it captive.
  • the movable jaw 8 is constituted by a hollow piece in inverted U shape or bridge or bottom culvert substantially flat and with parallel branches of length uneven comprising a short branch 8a located on the side from the curved bottom or 2 'elbow of the pliers and a branch long 8b located on the longitudinally opposite side and is extending downward through appendix 9. Management of width or extreme transverse edges of this movable jaw piece is parallel to the direction of width of the cooperating pliers 2b.
  • the flat bottom 8 'of this piece is, due to the unequal lengths of branches 8a, 8b, inclined parallel to the short clamp branch 2a forming fixed jaw and constitutes in a way the active face of the movable jaw 8 intended to cooperate by contact at least sliding with the underside of the cover panel 4 to block clamp 2 by wedging on this panel of blanket.
  • This active face is advantageously made rough at less locally or partially by at least two sharp transverse edges or protruding asperities or successive teeth spaced to cooperate, by effect attachment or partial penetration, with the face neighbor concerned forming the underside of the roof.
  • the movable jaw 8 is advantageously provided along these two branches and its bottom, stiffening ribs and in particular two externally projecting edges 12a, 12b extending respectively along its sides opposite and in particular of the flat bottom of said movable jaw.
  • the parallel rim portions 12a, 12b, extending along the flat bottom 8 'of the movable jaw, are thus parallel to the longitudinal direction of the branch short pliers 2a forming a fixed jaw and their edges are advantageously serrated with teeth 13 intended to bite into the underside of the cover 4 in the jamming position of the movable jaw 8 against this under face.
  • This set of teeth could be replaced by example by a notch or notch in each edge external 12a, 12b, so that each notch end or scallop connects to the outer edge of the rim having a sharp protruding angle edge extending transversely to this outer edge.
  • An operating screw 14 passes through the bottom of the caliper 2 'of the clamp 2 extending substantially parallel to the long branch 2b of the clamp while being connected to the jaw mobile 8 so that it can be moved alternately in the two opposite directions respectively of tightening by traction and release by pushing on this movable jaw.
  • this maneuvering screw is advantageously screwable and unscrewable in a threaded hole 16 correspondent of the movable jaw 8 by crossing a hole smooth 15 of the clamp wall at the bottom 2 'thereof.
  • the screw of maneuver is rotatably secured in translation of the 8 'movable jaw, being screwable and unscrewable through the gripper wall through a threaded hole corresponding 15 in the bottom 2 'of said clamp.
  • the aforementioned threaded hole 15 or 16 is either directly threaded in the clamp wall 2 or of the movable jaw 8, either that of a fixed nut, for example welded to said wall coaxially to a smooth through hole correspondent thereof.
  • the screw 14 has a head 14 'accessible from the outside and maneuverable, for convenience, by means of either of two different hand tools.
  • this screw head 14 ' has an outline regular polygonal device, preferably hexagonal, so as to be operable by a key such as a open-ended open-end wrench, especially a bent or pipe, an adjustable wrench or the like.
  • This screw head 14 advantageously also has either a hexagonal outline either a hollow hexagon recess to be maneuverable by a hexagonal key, i.e. a cruciform imprint to be operated by an appropriate screwdriver.
  • At least one of the two parallel branches of the bit mobile 8 is crossed by the screw through hole 4.
  • the branch short 8a of the movable jaw 8 has the threaded hole 16 for the screw 14 and the opposite or long branch 8b is crossed by a smooth hole 16 'coaxially aligned with the threaded hole 16 and a slightly larger diameter than the outside diameter of the screw to allow the possible free passage of the end thereof of necessity.
  • the relative position of the hook 19 is variable by being selectively adjustable by sliding the bolt 18 along the slot 17 to adapt the position of the hook 19 to the configuration imposed by the roof and in particular of so that the end of the free hoop branch 19a of the hook is at least approximately at the bottom 2 'of the clamp 2.
  • the hook is guided and held bilaterally by and between the projecting edges 6a, 6b extending respectively along the longitudinal sides opposite parallels of the hook-carrying part of the arm 3 on either side of the slot 17 thereof, these ledges preferably extending beyond respectively opposite ends of this slot.
  • the rectilinear portion 19b of the attachment branch of the hook 19 is provided at its upper end with a stopper 21 for the corresponding longitudinal edge of the gutter 20, said stop preferably consisting in a folded or cut tongue or tab from material with said hook projecting from the side of the concavity of it.
  • the straight attachment portion of branch 19b of the the hook advantageously has two holes and preferably three non-aligned through holes 22a, 22b, 22c arranged for example substantially respectively at vertices of an isosceles or equilateral triangle being placed below the square hole 18 'for the passage of the bolt 18 hook attachment.
  • These holes are intended for passage of nails or fixing screws separate direct from the hook 19 alone on a building facade strip in beneath the roof. These holes will be advantageous in accordance with the aforementioned European standard.
  • the hook 19 can advantageously be stiffened for example by one or more longitudinal ribs stamped in protrusion on the convex curvature of the wall surface external hook 19.
  • the free end of the hook branch 19a is extended towards the top with a sequin 23 in flat metal strip relatively thin to be easily deformable at the hand and attached to the outer wall surface of the branch hook 19a preferably by spot welding 24.
  • This straw 23 preferably has the same width as the hook branch 19a.
  • This glitter initially straight is intended to be folded by hand by above the corresponding longitudinal edge of the gutter (after installation thereof with its edge longitudinal opposite in abutment against the tongue 21) in being either bent over the edge flange gutter correspondent 20 like this is shown in Figure 1 or folded over the corresponding longitudinal edge of said gutter when this edge is straight, that is to say devoid of rolled sausage.
  • the hook 19 can advantageously be provided, in its lowest point, at least one through hole rainwater evacuation.
  • Parts 2 and 3 of device 1, made up respectively by the clamp 2 and the hook-carrying arm 3, are of universal use because adaptable to different types of hooks such as half-moon, like said Vadot and others.
  • the various metallic elements constituting the device 1 are advantageously protected against corrosion by a suitable surface coating, for example being galvanized or by an equivalent surface treatment.
  • the operating screw 14 and screw 18 are advantageously preferably protected by an anti-corrosion coating reinforced such as that known as DACROMET (mineral coating based on zinc and aluminum lamellar bichromate in the mass).
  • the hook 19 can optionally be made up of a plastic synthetic material provided that the part 3 for guiding such a hook.
  • a water drainage hole 25 is advantageously provided at the low point of the branch 2b of the stirrup 2 forming pliers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The suspended gutter support for a roof has a gutter retaining hook (19) attached by one branch (19b) to a fixing gripper (2) engaging the lower free edge of the roof. The branch has a movable clamp arm (8), to grip the roof, locked in place by a screw (14).

Description

La présente invention concerne généralement et a essentiellement pour objet un dispositif formant support de gouttière pendante pour bâtiments, destiné à être rapporté ou monté à la base de l'égout d'un toit pentu, de préférence débordant, du type à crochet porte-gouttière attaché par une branche à une pince en étrier de fixation par chevauchement sur le bord inférieur libre saillant d'un pan de couverture de versant de toiture et par serrage de celui-ci entre une branche sensiblement droite formant mors fixe de la pince et un mors mobile interne de celle-ci variablement associé à l'autre branche sensiblement droite de la pince en étant actionnable en déplacement de serrage par une vis de manoeuvre coopérante, accessible de l'extérieur et traversant la paroi de la pince.The present invention generally relates to and has essentially for a device forming a support of gutter hanging for buildings, intended to be attached or mounted at the base of the sewer of a sloping roof, preferably overflowing, of the gutter hook type attached by a branch to a stirrup clamp fixing by overlapping on the free lower edge protruding from a roof slope cover and by clamping it between a branch substantially straight forming fixed jaw of the clamp and a movable jaw internal of it variably associated with the other substantially straight branch of the pliers being actuated in clamping movement by a screw cooperative maneuver, accessible from the outside and crossing the wall of the clamp.

L'état connu de la technique antérieure révèle notamment un dispositif de ce genre dont la pince à branches parallèles de longueurs inégales est formée à partir d'un tronçon de barre métallique rectiligne à profil de section transversale en U à âme plate et à ailes parallèles, replié sur lui-même du côté de ses ailes sous forme de chape en U. Cette pince est destinée à être enfilée sur le bord saillant du pan de couverture perpendiculairement à celui-ci, de façon que la branche inférieure de la pince soit la branche longue formant mors fixe applicable contre la sous-face de couverture, de sorte que la branche courte est la branche supérieure portant le mors mobile destiné à être appliqué par pression de serrage contre la face de dessus de la couverture. Ce mors mobile est constitué par une pièce de tôle découpée et pliée en forme de double U à fond commun plat dont la direction longitudinale propre est orientée transversalement aux branches de la pince et qui se prolonge longitudinalement sur les deux côtés opposés respectivement par deux pattes repliées à angle droit parallèlement du même côté vers le haut en venant embrasser bilatéralement la branche supérieure courte de la pince pour se loger respectivement dans deux encoches des bords ou ailes longitudinaux opposés, destinées à guider la pièce qui est déplaçable verticalement en translation par coulissement dans ces encoches. Les deux côtés longs opposés du fond plat rectangulaire précité se prolongent des deux côtés respectivement par deux pattes plus courtes que les précédentes, repliées du même côté vers le bas en formant, avec le fond plat précité, un U renversé se croisant orthogonalement avec le précédent, ses deux pattes plus courtes ayant leurs plans respectifs orientés transversalement à la branche inférieure longue de pince en étant engagées, en position extrême basse, entre les deux ailes ou rebords latéraux de cette branche. Le bord transversal libre de chaque patte courte précitée est dentelé pour pouvoir mordre en configuration de serrage dans la matière de la couverture pour s'accrocher à celle-ci. Une vis à tête en oreille plate de préhension manuelle traverse un trou taraudé de l'âme plate de la branche de pince courte ou supérieure situé au milieu entre les deux encoches précitées pour pouvoir venir en butée, en fin de course de vissage, contre et dans une empreinte creuse en forme de cuvette ronde de la face supérieure du fond plat rectangulaire de la pièce en croisillon à double U formant mors mobile.The known state of the prior art reveals in particular a device of this kind, including the branch pliers unequal lengths is formed from a section of straight metal bar with profile U-shaped cross section with flat web and wings parallel, folded in on the side of its wings under U-shaped yoke. This clamp is intended to be strung on the protruding edge of the cover perpendicular to it, so that the branch lower of the clamp is the long branch forming fixed jaw applicable against the underside of the cover, so the short branch is the upper branch carrying the movable jaw intended to be applied by clamping pressure against the top face of the blanket. This movable jaw consists of a piece of sheet metal cut and folded into a double U shape with a common bottom flat with its own longitudinal direction oriented transversely to the branches of the clamp and which extends longitudinally on two opposite sides respectively by two legs folded at right angles parallel from the same side upwards coming bilaterally kiss the short upper branch of the pliers to be housed respectively in two notches opposite longitudinal edges or wings, intended for guide the workpiece which can be moved vertically translation by sliding in these notches. Both opposite long sides of the aforementioned rectangular flat bottom are extend on both sides respectively by two legs shorter than the previous ones, folded on the same side downwards, forming, with the above-mentioned flat bottom, a U overturned crossing orthogonally with the previous one, its two shorter legs having their respective plans oriented transversely to the long lower branch gripper while engaged, in the extreme low position, between the two wings or side edges of this plugged. The free transverse edge of each short leg above is serrated to be able to bite in configuration of the cover material for hold on to it. A flat head screw gripper passes through a threaded hole in the core flat of the short or upper clamp branch located in the middle between the two aforementioned notches to be able to come into abutment, at the end of the screwing stroke, against and in a hollow imprint in the shape of a round bowl of the upper side of the rectangular flat bottom of the piece double U spider forming movable jaw.

Un élément porte-crochet de gouttière est constitué par une barre métallique plate de forme anguleuse recourbée en dièdre à bras de longueurs inégales qui forment entre eux un angle aigu correspondant au moins approximativement à l'angle d'inclinaison du versant de toiture. Le bras court de cet élément porte-crochet est monté de façon longitudinalement coulissante en prolongement de la branche longue de pince en étant appliquée contre le fond de celle-ci et guidée en déplacement glissant entre et par les deux ailes opposées de celle-ci. Cet élément porte-crochet est immobilisable en position sélectivement réglable au moyen d'un boulon de serrage dont la tige filetée traverse deux lumières longitudinales allongées prévues respectivement dans le fond plat de la branche longue de pince et dans le bras court superposé de l'élément porte-crochet.A gutter hook-holder element consists of a flat, curved, angular metal bar in dihedral with arms of unequal lengths which form between them an acute angle corresponding at least approximately at the slope angle of the slope of roofing. The short arm of this hook holder is mounted longitudinally sliding in extension of the long pliers branch by being applied against the bottom of it and guided in sliding movement between and by the two opposite wings of it. This hook-holding element can be immobilized in selectively adjustable position by means of a bolt clamp whose threaded rod passes through two slots longitudinal elongates provided respectively in the flat bottom of long tweezers and arms short superimposed on the hook holder element.

Le bras long de l'élément porte-crochet comporte, respectivement le long de ses deux bords opposés rectilignes, deux rebords longitudinaux parallèles repliés à angle droit du même côté dudit bras qui comporte en outre, entre ses deux rebords, une fente rectiligne longitudinale destinée à la fixation du crochet porte-gouttière par une portion extrême rectiligne d'une branche de crochet placée entre les deux rebords précités de l'élément porte-crochet en étant guidée bilatéralement en coulissement par ces rebords, de sorte que le crochet est sélectivement réglable en position relative au moyen du boulon de fixation traversant ladite portion rectiligne de crochet et ledit bras long d'élément porte-crochet. La portion rectiligne de branche de fixation du crochet comporte, du côté interne ou concave du crochet, une butée d'arrêt de bord de gouttière en forme de patte ou languette rabattue vers le bas tandis que l'extrémité de la branche libre opposée du crochet se prolonge sur sa face externe ou du côté convexe par une paillette en matière métallique manuellement déformable destinée à être recourbée à la main par dessus et contre le bord longitudinal libre opposé de la gouttière pour la maintenir en place. Les deux rebords du bras long de l'élément porte-crochet empêchent toute déviation latérale éventuelle du crochet par pivotement autour de son boulon de fixation. The long arm of the hook-carrying element comprises, respectively along its two opposite edges straight, two parallel longitudinal edges folded at right angles to the same side of said arm which further comprises, between its two edges, a slot longitudinal straight for fixing the gutter hook by one end portion straight of a hook branch placed between the two the aforementioned edges of the hook-holding element being guided bilaterally in sliding by these edges, so the hook is selectively adjustable in relative position by means of the fixing bolt passing through said straight hook portion and said long arm of hook holder element. The straight portion of hook attachment branch has, on the side internal or concave hook, an edge stop of gutter in the shape of a tab or tongue folded towards the bottom while the end of the opposite free branch of the hook extends on its external face or on the side convex by a metallic glitter manually deformable intended to be bent at the hand over and against the free longitudinal edge opposite of the gutter to hold it in place. The two edges of the long arm of the hook-holding element prevent any lateral deviation of the hook by pivoting around its fixing bolt.

Ce dispositif connu possède en particulier les inconvénients suivants :

  • il présente un aspect inesthétique sur la partie supérieure visible correspondante de la toiture en raison de la vis de manoeuvre apparente faisant saillie vers le haut depuis la branche supérieure de pince ;
  • il est d'un montage malaisé pour l'opérateur qui doit manoeuvrer la vis au-dessus de l'ensemble soit à la main, soit avec un outil spécifique ;
  • difficulté de montage du dispositif sur une couverture constituée par une plaque ondulée notamment en fibrociment ou en tôle avec ondes courbes ou trapézoïdales ;
  • il ne comporte pas de marquage garantissant sa conformité à la norme européenne EN 1462 établie par le Comité Européen de Normalisation ;
  • la paillette précitée est moins large que le crochet porte-gouttière d'où aspect inesthétique après pose de la gouttière.
This known device has in particular the following drawbacks:
  • it has an unsightly appearance on the corresponding visible upper part of the roof due to the apparent operating screw projecting upwards from the upper clamp branch;
  • it is difficult to mount for the operator, who must maneuver the screw above the assembly either by hand or with a specific tool;
  • difficulty in mounting the device on a cover formed by a corrugated plate, in particular of fiber cement or sheet metal with curved or trapezoidal waves;
  • it does not include any marking guaranteeing its compliance with European standard EN 1462 established by the European Committee for Standardization;
  • the aforementioned straw is less wide than the gutter hook, hence an unsightly appearance after installation of the gutter.

La présente invention a principalement pour but de supprimer ou au moins de pallier les inconvénients précités. Pour résoudre le problème ainsi défini, le dispositif conforme à l'invention est caractérisé en ce que le mors fixe est constitué par la branche de pince applicable sur la face de dessus de la couverture tandis que le mors mobile est applicable contre la sous-face de la couverture en étant associé à l'autre branche de la pince et le trou traversant de vis étant situé en dehors de la branche de pince formant mors fixe. The main object of the present invention is to remove or at least overcome the disadvantages cited above. To solve the problem thus defined, the device according to the invention is characterized in that that the fixed jaw is formed by the clamp branch applicable on the top side of the cover while that the movable jaw is applicable against the underside of coverage by being associated with the other branch of the clamp and the screw through hole being located outside of the clamp branch forming a fixed jaw.

Cette disposition présente l'avantage de supprimer toute saillie inesthétique au-dessus de la branche supérieure de pince en rendant en outre la vis de manoeuvre plus accessible donc plus facilement manoeuvrable. En outre, le montage de la pince notamment au sommet d'une onde de plaque ondulée de couverture est rendu aisé avec divers types d'outils (clé ou tournevis).This provision has the advantage of eliminating all unsightly protrusion above the upper limb of pliers, making the maneuvering screw more accessible therefore more easily maneuverable. In addition, mounting the clamp especially at the top of a wave corrugated cover plate is made easy with various types of tools (wrench or screwdriver).

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la pince est de forme angulaire à branches non parallèles et le mors mobile est sélectivement déplaçable bidirectionnelement en translation le long de ladite autre branche de pince en étant en appui à contact glissant sur la face interne de celle-ci, par sa vis de manoeuvre reliée au mors mobile immobilisable par blocage direct positif à coincement de contact frottant entre ladite face interne de branche de pince et la sous-face de la couverture.According to another characteristic of the invention, the pliers is angular in shape with non-parallel branches and the movable jaw is selectively movable bidirectionally in translation along said other clamp branch while being in contact contact sliding on the internal face thereof, by its screw maneuver connected to the movable jaw immobilizable by blocking direct positive with friction contact jamming between said internal side of the pliers branch and the underside of the cover.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique du dispositif conforme à l'invention, du type à rebords internes saillants respectivement sur les côtés longitudinaux parallèles opposés de ladite autre branche de pince, le mors mobile précité est guidé par et entre ces rebords au moins le long de sa course utile et, suivant encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, ce moyen de guidage est complété par le fait que le mors mobile comporte un appendice saillant engagé à ajustement glissant libre dans une fente rectiligne longitudinale de guidage par coulissement formée dans ladite autre branche de pince.According to yet another characteristic of the device according to the invention, of the type with internal edges protruding respectively on the longitudinal sides opposite parallels of said other clamp branch, the the aforementioned movable jaw is guided by and between these edges at less along its useful travel and, following another another characteristic of the invention, this guide means is completed by the fact that the movable jaw comprises a protruding appendage engaged with free sliding adjustment in a straight longitudinal slot for guidance by sliding formed in said other gripper branch.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le crochet porte-gouttière est utilisable isolément, c'est-à-dire indépendamment de la pince par le fait qu'il comporte au moins deux trous et de préférence trois trous non alignés traversant la portion d'attache rectiligne de ladite branche de crochet en dessous du trou de boulon de fixation de celle-ci, pour le passage de clous ou de vis de fixation séparée directe dudit crochet seul sur le bandeau de façade de bâtiment en dessous de la toiture.According to another characteristic of the invention, the gutter hook can be used on its own, i.e. regardless of the clamp by the fact that it has at least two holes and preferably three holes not aligned crossing the straight attachment portion of said hook branch below the bolt hole of fixing it, for the passage of nails or screws direct separate attachment of said hook alone on the building facade strip below the roof.

Le dispositif de l'invention est réalisé de façon à être conforme à le norme européenne précitée.The device of the invention is produced so as to be conforms to the aforementioned European standard.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci apparaítront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative qui va suivre en se reportant aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif illustrant un mode de réalisation spécifique actuellement préféré de l'invention et dans lesquels.The invention will be better understood and other aims, features, details and benefits of it will appear more clearly during the description explanatory which will follow with reference to the drawings attached diagrams given only by way of example nonlimiting illustrating an embodiment currently preferred specific of the invention and in which.

La figure 1 représente une vue isolée en perspective du dispositif de support de gouttière conforme à l'invention dans sa configuration avant montage sur toiture et avant pose de la gouttière.FIG. 1 represents an isolated perspective view of the gutter support device according to the invention in its configuration before mounting on the roof and before installation of the gutter.

La figure 2 représente une vue de côté en coupe du dispositif précédent suivant le plan de section vertical médian de symétrie du dispositif en configuration montée sur le bord de couverture avec gouttière posée et fixée.Figure 2 shows a sectional side view of the previous device following the vertical section plane median of symmetry of the device in mounted configuration on the edge of the roof with the gutter installed and fixed.

Selon l'exemple de réalisation représenté dans les dessins, le dispositif de support de gouttière selon l'invention, désigné de façon générale par le chiffre de référence 1, comporte un ensemble monobloc venu de matière en une seule pièce comprenant une partie 2 formant pince proprement dite et une partie 3 formant porte-crochet. Cet ensemble est formé à partir d'une barre ou bande métallique doublement recourbée ou coudée en sens inverses pour constituer, d'une part, la pince 2 à branches de longueurs inégales respectivement supérieure courte 2a et inférieure longue 2b faisant entre elles un angle aigu par exemple d'environ 15° et adaptable sur le bord inférieur d'un pan de couverture 4 à angle d'inclinaison par exemple d'environ 30° sur le plan horizontal, et, d'autre part, la partie porte-crochet 3 formant en quelque sorte un bras de prolongement de la branche inférieure longue 2b de la pince 2 et comportant une portion rectiligne descendante 3 se raccordant par un coude 3'recourbé vers l'extérieur à ladite branche longue de la pince en formant, avec celle-ci, un angle aigu par exemple d'environ 75°.According to the embodiment shown in drawings, the gutter support device according to the invention, generally designated by the number of reference 1, includes a one-piece assembly from one piece material including part 2 forming the actual clamp and a part 3 forming hook holder. This set is formed from a double bent or bent metal bar or strip in opposite directions to constitute, on the one hand, the clamp 2 with branches of unequal length respectively upper short 2a and lower long 2b making between them an acute angle for example of around 15 ° and adaptable on the lower edge of a cover panel 4 at an angle of inclination for example of about 30 ° on the horizontal plane, and, on the other hand, the hook holder part 3 sort of forming an arm of extension of the long lower branch 2b of the clamp 2 and having a straight downward portion 3 connecting with an elbow 3 'curved outwards to said long branch of the pliers by forming, with this, an acute angle for example of about 75 °.

Les deux branches 2a, 2b de la pince 2 sont sensiblement rectilignes en dehors de leur coude 2' de raccordement. La pince comporte bilatéralement, respectivement le long de ses deux côtés longitudinaux rectilignes parallèles opposés, deux rebords 5a, 5b repliés à angle droit vers l'intérieur ou la concavité de la pince tandis que le bras porte-crochet 3 comporte bilatéralement, respectivement le long de ses deux côtés longitudinaux parallèles opposés, deux rebords 6a, 6b respectivement repliés à angle droit vers la partie 2 formant pince, c'est-à-dire du côté de la branche longue de pince.The two branches 2a, 2b of the clamp 2 are substantially straight outside their 2 'connecting elbow. The clamp comprises bilaterally, respectively along on its two parallel straight longitudinal sides opposite, two flanges 5a, 5b folded at right angles to inside or the concavity of the clamp while the hook-carrying arm 3 comprises bilaterally, respectively along its two longitudinal sides opposite parallels, two edges 6a, 6b respectively folded at right angles to part 2 forming a clamp, that is to say on the side of the long pincer branch.

La face active interne de la branche courte de pince 2a formant mors fixe est rendue rugueuse au moins localement ou partiellement par au moins deux arêtes transversales ou des aspérités saillantes de préférence formant dents successives espacées 7 pour coopérer, par effet de pénétration partielle ou d'accrochage, avec la face voisine concernée de la couverture 4 et par exemple prévues avantageusement sous la forme de dentures ou dentelures sur les rebords saillants internes 5a, 5b respectivement le long des côtés longitudinaux parallèles opposés de ladite branche courte de pince 2a. The internal active face of the short clamp branch 2a fixed jaw is roughened at least locally or partially by at least two transverse edges or protruding protrusions preferably forming teeth successive spaced 7 to cooperate, by effect of partial penetration or attachment, with the face affected neighbor of coverage 4 and for example advantageously provided in the form of teeth or serrations on the internal projecting edges 5a, 5b respectively along the parallel longitudinal sides opposite of said short gripper branch 2a.

La branche longue 2b de la pince 2 supporte intérieurement le mors mobile 8 reposant sur la face interne sensiblement plane de la branche longue de pince 2b entre les rebords longitudinaux parallèles opposés 5a, 5b de celle-ci et déplaçable en sens opposés en translation rectiligne le long d'une partie de la branche longue de pince 2b et en particulier le long au moins de sa course utile en étant en contact glissant avec cette branche de pince. Dans son mouvement, le mors mobile est positivement guidé par cette branche longue de pince par et entre les rebords longitudinaux 5a, 5b de celle-ci en étant ainsi bilatéralement en contact glissant avec ces rebords.The long branch 2b of the clamp 2 supports internally the movable jaw 8 resting on the face substantially flat internal part of the long pincer branch 2b between the opposite parallel longitudinal edges 5a, 5b thereof and movable in opposite directions in straight translation along part of the branch length of clamp 2b and in particular along at least its useful stroke by being in sliding contact with this pliers branch. In its movement, the movable jaw is positively guided by this long pliers branch by and between the longitudinal edges 5a, 5b thereof thus being bilaterally in sliding contact with these ledges.

Pour compléter ce guidage, le mors mobile 8 comporte avantageusement un appendice ou doigt saillant sensiblement vertical 9 traversant une fente rectiligne longitudinale 10 de guidage par coulissement formée dans la branche longue de pince 2b en étant engagé de préférence à ajustement glissant libre dans cette fente.To complete this guidance, the movable jaw 8 comprises advantageously an appendage or protruding finger substantially vertical 9 passing through a straight slot longitudinal sliding guide 10 formed in the long pliers branch 2b while being engaged preferably with free sliding adjustment in this slot.

Le mors mobile 8 a une largeur, transversalement à la branche de pince 2b, correspondant sensiblement à la distance d'écartement des rebords longitudinaux 5a, 5b de cette branche de pince et l'appendice précité 9 est plus large que la fente 10, traversant la paroi plane de fond de ladite branche de pince mais comporte deux encoches latérales transversalement alignées 11, formées respectivement sur des côtés opposés de l'appendice 9, chaque encoche 11 chevauchant le bord longitudinal voisin de la fente 10 en constituant ainsi un moyen de retenue du mors mobile 8, le rendant imperdable.The movable jaw 8 has a width, transverse to the clamp branch 2b, substantially corresponding to the distance between the edges longitudinal 5a, 5b of this clamp branch and the aforementioned appendage 9 is wider than the slot 10, passing through the flat bottom wall of said clamp branch but has two notches transversely aligned lateral 11, formed respectively on opposite sides of Appendix 9, each notch 11 overlapping the neighboring longitudinal edge of the slot 10 thereby constituting a retaining means of the movable jaw 8, making it captive.

Le mors mobile 8 est constitué par une pièce creuse en forme de U renversé ou de pontet ou ponceau à fond sensiblement plat et à branches parallèles de longueurs inégales comprenant une branche courte 8a située du côté du fond courbe ou coude 2' de la pince et une branche longue 8b située du côté longitudinalement opposé et se prolongeant vers le bas par l'appendice 9. La direction de largeur ou de bords transversaux extrêmes de cette pièce formant mors mobile est parallèle à la direction de largeur de la branche de pince coopérante 2b.The movable jaw 8 is constituted by a hollow piece in inverted U shape or bridge or bottom culvert substantially flat and with parallel branches of length uneven comprising a short branch 8a located on the side from the curved bottom or 2 'elbow of the pliers and a branch long 8b located on the longitudinally opposite side and is extending downward through appendix 9. Management of width or extreme transverse edges of this movable jaw piece is parallel to the direction of width of the cooperating pliers 2b.

Le fond plat 8' de cette pièce est, en raison des longueurs inégales des branches 8a, 8b, incliné parallèlement à la branche courte de pince 2a formant mors fixe et constitue en quelque sorte la face active du mors mobile 8 destinée à coopérer par contact au moins glissant avec la face de dessous du pan de couverture 4 pour bloquer la pince 2 par coincement sur ce pan de couverture.The flat bottom 8 'of this piece is, due to the unequal lengths of branches 8a, 8b, inclined parallel to the short clamp branch 2a forming fixed jaw and constitutes in a way the active face of the movable jaw 8 intended to cooperate by contact at least sliding with the underside of the cover panel 4 to block clamp 2 by wedging on this panel of blanket.

Cette face active est avantageusement rendue rugueuse au moins localement ou partiellement par au moins deux arêtes vives transversales ou aspérités saillantes ou dents successives espacées pour coopérer, par effet d'accrochage ou de pénétration partielle, avec la face voisine concernée formant sous-face de couverture. Le mors mobile 8 est pourvu avantageusement, le long de ces deux branches et de son fond, de nervures de raidissement et notamment de deux rebords extérieurement saillants 12a, 12b s'étendant respectivement le long de ses côtés opposés et en particulier du fond plat dudit mors mobile. Les portions de rebords parallèles 12a, 12b, s'étendant le long du fond plat 8' du mors mobile, sont ainsi parallèles à la direction longitudinale de la branche courte de pince 2a formant mors fixe et leurs bords externes sont avantageusement dentelés selon une denture 13 destinée à mordre dans la sous-face de la couverture 4 en position de coincement du mors mobile 8 contre cette sous-face. Cette denture pourrait être remplacée par exemple par une encoche ou échancrure dans chaque rebord externe 12a, 12b, de façon que chaque extrémité d'encoche ou d'échancrure se raccorde au bord externe du rebord la comportant par une arête à angle saillant vif s'étendant transversalement à ce bord externe.This active face is advantageously made rough at less locally or partially by at least two sharp transverse edges or protruding asperities or successive teeth spaced to cooperate, by effect attachment or partial penetration, with the face neighbor concerned forming the underside of the roof. The movable jaw 8 is advantageously provided along these two branches and its bottom, stiffening ribs and in particular two externally projecting edges 12a, 12b extending respectively along its sides opposite and in particular of the flat bottom of said movable jaw. The parallel rim portions 12a, 12b, extending along the flat bottom 8 'of the movable jaw, are thus parallel to the longitudinal direction of the branch short pliers 2a forming a fixed jaw and their edges are advantageously serrated with teeth 13 intended to bite into the underside of the cover 4 in the jamming position of the movable jaw 8 against this under face. This set of teeth could be replaced by example by a notch or notch in each edge external 12a, 12b, so that each notch end or scallop connects to the outer edge of the rim having a sharp protruding angle edge extending transversely to this outer edge.

Une vis de manoeuvre 14 traverse le fond d'étrier 2' de la pince 2 en s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement à la branche longue 2b de la pince en étant reliée au mors mobile 8 de façon à pouvoir le déplacer alternativement dans les deux sens opposés respectivement de serrage par traction et de desserrage par poussée sur ce mors mobile. A cet effet, cette vis de manoeuvre est avantageusement vissable et dévissable dans un trou fileté 16 correspondant du mors mobile 8 en traversant un trou lisse 15 de la paroi de pince au fond 2' de celle-ci. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, la vis de manoeuvre est rotativement solidaire en translation du mors mobile 8' en étant vissable et dévissable à travers la paroi de pince en traversant un trou fileté correspondant 15 dans le fond 2' de ladite pince.An operating screw 14 passes through the bottom of the caliper 2 'of the clamp 2 extending substantially parallel to the long branch 2b of the clamp while being connected to the jaw mobile 8 so that it can be moved alternately in the two opposite directions respectively of tightening by traction and release by pushing on this movable jaw. To this end, this maneuvering screw is advantageously screwable and unscrewable in a threaded hole 16 correspondent of the movable jaw 8 by crossing a hole smooth 15 of the clamp wall at the bottom 2 'thereof. According to an alternative embodiment not shown, the screw of maneuver is rotatably secured in translation of the 8 'movable jaw, being screwable and unscrewable through the gripper wall through a threaded hole corresponding 15 in the bottom 2 'of said clamp.

Le trou fileté 15 ou 16 précité est soit directement taraudé dans la paroi de pince 2 ou du mors mobile 8, soit celui d'un écrou fixé par exemple soudé à ladite paroi coaxialement à un trou lisse traversant correspondant de celle-ci.The aforementioned threaded hole 15 or 16 is either directly threaded in the clamp wall 2 or of the movable jaw 8, either that of a fixed nut, for example welded to said wall coaxially to a smooth through hole correspondent thereof.

La vis 14 possède une tête 14' accessible de l'extérieur et manoeuvrable, par raison de commodité, au moyen de l'un ou de l'autre de deux outils manuels différents. A cet effet, cette tête de vis 14' possède un contour périphérique polygonal régulier, de préférence hexagonal, de manière à être manoeuvrable par une clé telle qu'une clé plate à fourche, une clé en tube notamment coudé ou à pipe, une clé à molette ou analogue. Cette tête de vis 14 possède avantageusement aussi soit un contour hexagonal soit un évidement creux à six pans pour être manoeuvrable par une clé hexagonale, soit une empreinte cruciforme pour être manoeuvrable par un tournevis approprié.The screw 14 has a head 14 'accessible from the outside and maneuverable, for convenience, by means of either of two different hand tools. AT this effect, this screw head 14 'has an outline regular polygonal device, preferably hexagonal, so as to be operable by a key such as a open-ended open-end wrench, especially a bent or pipe, an adjustable wrench or the like. This screw head 14 advantageously also has either a hexagonal outline either a hollow hexagon recess to be maneuverable by a hexagonal key, i.e. a cruciform imprint to be operated by an appropriate screwdriver.

Au moins l'une des deux branches parallèles du mors mobile 8 est traversée par le trou de passage de la vis de manoeuvre 14. Dans l'exemple représenté, la branche courte 8a du mors mobile 8 comporte le trou fileté 16 pour la vis 14 et la branche opposée ou longue 8b est traversée par un trou lisse 16' coaxialement aligné avec le trou fileté 16 et d'un diamètre légèrement plus grand que le diamètre extérieur de la vis pour permettre le libre passage éventuel de l'extrémité de celle-ci en cas de nécessité.At least one of the two parallel branches of the bit mobile 8 is crossed by the screw through hole 4. In the example shown, the branch short 8a of the movable jaw 8 has the threaded hole 16 for the screw 14 and the opposite or long branch 8b is crossed by a smooth hole 16 'coaxially aligned with the threaded hole 16 and a slightly larger diameter than the outside diameter of the screw to allow the possible free passage of the end thereof of necessity.

Le bras 3 coudé en bande plate, prolongeant, par sa branche courte, la branche longue 2b de la pince, est pourvu, dans sa branche rectiligne longue descendante, d'une fente centrale rectiligne longitudinale allongée 17 de passage du boulon 18 de fixation amovible du crochet de gouttière 19 se composant d'une partie arquée ou en arceau 19a à concavité de forme conjuguée de la surface convexe externe de la gouttière 20 et d'une portion rectiligne par exemple latéralement déportée 19b formant branche d'attache dudit crochet et appliquée par sa face externe sensiblement plane contre le bras 3 en étant fixée à celui-ci par le boulon 18 ayant par exemple une embase carrée traversant un trou 18' par exemple carré de la branche d'attache 19b du crochet 19. Grâce à la fente 17 du bras porte-crochet 3, la position relative du crochet 19 est variable en étant sélectivement réglable par coulissement du boulon 18 le long de la fente 17 pour adapter la position du crochet 19 à la configuration fonctionnelle imposée par la toiture et notamment de façon que l'extrémité de la branche libre d'arceau 19a du crochet soit au moins approximativement au niveau du fond 2' de la pince 2.Arm 3 bent in a flat band, extending by its short branch, the long branch 2b of the pliers, is provided, in its long straight descending branch, an elongated longitudinal rectilinear central slot 17 passage of the bolt 18 for removable fixing of the hook gutter 19 consisting of an arcuate part or hoop 19a with concavity of conjugate shape of the surface external convex of the gutter 20 and a portion rectilinear for example laterally offset 19b forming attachment branch of said hook and applied by its face outer substantially flat against arm 3 while being fixed to it by the bolt 18 having for example a square base passing through an 18 'hole, for example a square the attachment branch 19b of the hook 19. Thanks to the slot 17 of the hook-carrying arm 3, the relative position of the hook 19 is variable by being selectively adjustable by sliding the bolt 18 along the slot 17 to adapt the position of the hook 19 to the configuration imposed by the roof and in particular of so that the end of the free hoop branch 19a of the hook is at least approximately at the bottom 2 'of the clamp 2.

Pendant son déplacement de réglage du crochet 19 le long du bras porte-crochet 3, le crochet est guidé et maintenu bilatéralement par et entre les rebords saillants 6a, 6b s'étendant respectivement le long des côtés longitudinaux parallèles opposés de la partie porte-crochet du bras 3 de part et d'autre de la fente 17 de celui-ci, ces rebords s'étendant de préférence au-delà respectivement des extrémités opposées de cette fente.During its adjustment movement of the hook 19 along of the hook-carrying arm 3, the hook is guided and held bilaterally by and between the projecting edges 6a, 6b extending respectively along the longitudinal sides opposite parallels of the hook-carrying part of the arm 3 on either side of the slot 17 thereof, these ledges preferably extending beyond respectively opposite ends of this slot.

La portion rectiligne 19b de la branche d'attache du crochet 19 est pourvue, à son extrémité supérieure, d'une butée d'arrêt 21 pour le bord longitudinal correspondant de la gouttière 20, ladite butée consistant de préférence en une languette ou patte repliée ou découpée venue de matière avec ledit crochet en étant en saillie du côté de la concavité de celui-ci.The rectilinear portion 19b of the attachment branch of the hook 19 is provided at its upper end with a stopper 21 for the corresponding longitudinal edge of the gutter 20, said stop preferably consisting in a folded or cut tongue or tab from material with said hook projecting from the side of the concavity of it.

La portion rectiligne d'attache de la branche 19b du crochet comporte avantageusement deux trous et de préférence trois trous traversants non alignés 22a, 22b, 22c disposés par exemple sensiblement respectivement aux sommets d'un triangle isocèle ou équilatéral en étant placés en dessous du trou carré 18' de passage du boulon 18 de fixation de crochet. Ces trous sont destinés au passage de clous ou de vis de fixation séparée directe du crochet 19 seul sur un bandeau de façade de bâtiment en dessous de la toiture.Ces trous seront avantageusement conformes à la norme européenne précitée.The straight attachment portion of branch 19b of the the hook advantageously has two holes and preferably three non-aligned through holes 22a, 22b, 22c arranged for example substantially respectively at vertices of an isosceles or equilateral triangle being placed below the square hole 18 'for the passage of the bolt 18 hook attachment. These holes are intended for passage of nails or fixing screws separate direct from the hook 19 alone on a building facade strip in beneath the roof. These holes will be advantageous in accordance with the aforementioned European standard.

Le crochet 19 peut être avantageusement raidi par exemple par une ou plusieurs nervures longitudinales embouties en saillie sur la courbure convexe de la surface de paroi externe du crochet 19. The hook 19 can advantageously be stiffened for example by one or more longitudinal ribs stamped in protrusion on the convex curvature of the wall surface external hook 19.

L'extrémité libre de la branche de crochet 19a, opposée à sa portion d'attache rectiligne 19b, est prolongée vers le haut par une paillette 23 en bande plate métallique relativement mince pour être facilement déformable à la main et fixée à la surface externe de paroi de la branche de crochet 19a de préférence par soudure par point 24. Cette paillette 23 a de préférence la même largeur que la branche de crochet 19a. Cette paillette initialement rectiligne est destinée à être rabattue à la main par dessus le bord longitudinal correspondant de la gouttière (après installation de celle-ci en ayant son bord longitudinal opposé en butée contre la languette 21) en étant soit recourbée par dessus le boudin de bordure correspondant de la gouttière 20 comme cela est représenté sur la figure 1 ou en étant repliée par dessus le bord longitudinal correspondant de ladite gouttière lorsque ce bord est droit, c'est-à-dire dépourvu de boudin roulé.The free end of the hook branch 19a, opposite to its rectilinear attachment portion 19b, is extended towards the top with a sequin 23 in flat metal strip relatively thin to be easily deformable at the hand and attached to the outer wall surface of the branch hook 19a preferably by spot welding 24. This straw 23 preferably has the same width as the hook branch 19a. This glitter initially straight is intended to be folded by hand by above the corresponding longitudinal edge of the gutter (after installation thereof with its edge longitudinal opposite in abutment against the tongue 21) in being either bent over the edge flange gutter correspondent 20 like this is shown in Figure 1 or folded over the corresponding longitudinal edge of said gutter when this edge is straight, that is to say devoid of rolled sausage.

Le crochet 19 peut être avantageusement pourvu, en son point le plus bas, d'au moins un trou traversant d'évacuation d'eau de pluie.The hook 19 can advantageously be provided, in its lowest point, at least one through hole rainwater evacuation.

Les parties 2 et 3 du dispositif 1, constituées respectivement par la pince 2 et le bras porte-crochet 3, sont d'une utilisation universelle car adaptables sur différents types de crochets tels que demi-lune, du genre dit Vadot et autres.Parts 2 and 3 of device 1, made up respectively by the clamp 2 and the hook-carrying arm 3, are of universal use because adaptable to different types of hooks such as half-moon, like said Vadot and others.

Les divers éléments métalliques constituant le dispositif 1 sont avantageusement protégés contre la corrosion par un revêtement superficiel approprié en étant par exemple galvanisés ou par un traitement de surface équivalent. La vis de manoeuvre 14 et la vis 18 sont avantageusement protégées par un revêtement anticorrosion de préférence renforcé tel que celui connu sous le nom de DACROMET(revêtement minéral à base de zinc et d'aluminium lamellaires bichromaté dans la masse).The various metallic elements constituting the device 1 are advantageously protected against corrosion by a suitable surface coating, for example being galvanized or by an equivalent surface treatment. The operating screw 14 and screw 18 are advantageously preferably protected by an anti-corrosion coating reinforced such as that known as DACROMET (mineral coating based on zinc and aluminum lamellar bichromate in the mass).

Le crochet 19 peut éventuellement être constitué en une matière synthétique plastique à condition d'adapter la partie 3 au guidage d'un tel crochet.The hook 19 can optionally be made up of a plastic synthetic material provided that the part 3 for guiding such a hook.

Un trou d'évacuation d'eau 25 est avantageusement prévu au point bas de la branche 2b de l'étrier 2 formant pince.A water drainage hole 25 is advantageously provided at the low point of the branch 2b of the stirrup 2 forming pliers.

L'invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalistion décrit et représenté qui n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple car elle couvre aussi tous les moyens équivalents à ceux décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si elles sont réalisées dans l'esprit et dans le cadre des revendications qui suivent.The invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and represented which was given only as example because it also covers all means equivalent to those described and their combinations if they are carried out in the spirit and within the framework of the following claims.

Claims (18)

Dispositif (1) de support de gouttière pendante (20) pour toit (4) éventuellement pentu, de préférence débordant, du type à crochet porte-gouttière (19) attaché par une branche (19b) à une pince en étrier (2) de fixation par chevauchement sur le bord inférieur libre saillant d'un pan de couverture (4) et par serrage de celui-ci entre une branche sensiblement droite (2a) formant mors fixe de la pince (2) et un mors mobile interne (8) de celle-ci, variablement associé à l'autre branche sensiblement droite (2b) de la pince en étant actionnable en déplacement de serrage par une vis de manoeuvre coopérante (14) accessible de l'extérieur et traversant la paroi de la pince (2), caractérisé en ce que le mors fixe est constitué par la branche de pince (2a) applicable sur la face de dessus de la couverture (4) tandis que le mors mobile (8) est applicable contre la sous-face de la couverture (4) en étant associé à l'autre branche (2a) de la pince (2) et le trou traversant (15) de vis (14) étant situé en dehors de la branche de pince (2a) formant mors fixe.Device (1) for hanging gutter support (20) for roof (4) possibly sloping, preferably protruding, of the gutter hook type (19) attached by a branch (19b) to a stirrup clamp (2) of overlapping fixing on the free lower edge protruding from a cover (4) and by tightening this enters a substantially straight branch (2a) forming a fixed jaw of the clamp (2) and a movable jaw internal (8) thereof, variably associated with the other substantially straight branch (2b) of the clamp being actuated in clamping movement by a screw cooperating operation (14) accessible from the outside and passing through the wall of the clamp (2), characterized in that that the fixed jaw is formed by the clamp branch (2a) applicable on the top side of the cover (4) while the movable jaw (8) is applicable against the underside of the cover (4) being associated with the other branch (2a) of the clamp (2) and the hole through (15) of screw (14) being located outside the clamp branch (2a) forming a fixed jaw. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pince (2) est de forme angulaire à branches non parallèles et le mors mobile (8) est sélectivement déplaçable bidirectionnellement en translation le long de ladite autre branche de pince (2b) en étant en appui à contact glissant sur la face interne de celle-ci, par sa vis de manoeuvre (14) reliée au mors mobile (8) immobilisable par blocage direct positif à coincement de contact frottant entre ladite face interne de branche de pince (2b) et la sous-face de la couverture (4).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the clamp (2) is of angular shape with branches not parallel and the movable jaw (8) is selectively bidirectionally movable in translation along said other gripper branch (2b) being in abutment sliding contact on the internal face thereof, by its operating screw (14) connected to the movable jaw (8) immobilizable by positive direct blocking rubbing contact between said internal face of branch of clamp (2b) and the underside of the cover (4). Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la vis de manoeuvre (14) traverse le fond d'étrier (2') de la pince (2) en s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement à l'autre branche de pince (2a) en étant reliée au mors mobile (8) de façon à pouvoir le déplacer alternativement dans les deux sens opposés respectivement de serrage par traction et de desserrage par poussée.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the operating screw (14) passes through the bottom of the caliper (2 ') of the clamp (2) extending substantially parallel to the other clamp branch (2a) being connected to the movable jaw (8) so that it can be moved alternately in opposite directions respectively tightening by pulling and loosening by pushing. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la vis de manoeuvre (14) est vissable et dévissable dans un trou fileté correspondant (16) du mors mobile (8) en traversant un trou lisse (15) de la paroi de pince.Device according to claim 3, characterized in that that the operating screw (14) is screwable and unscrewable in a corresponding threaded hole (16) of the movable jaw (8) through a smooth hole (15) in the clamp wall. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la vis de manoeuvre (14) est rotativement solidaire en translation du mors mobile (8) en étant vissable et dévissable à travers un trou fileté (15) de la paroi de pince.Device according to claim 3, characterized in that that the operating screw (14) is rotatably secured in translation of the movable jaw (8) while being screwable and unscrewable through a threaded hole (15) in the wall of pliers. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le trou fileté précité (15 ou 16) est soit directement taraudé dans la paroi du mors mobile (8) ou de la pince (2), soit celui d'un écrou fixé à ladite paroi coaxialement à un trou lisse traversant correspondant de celle-ci.Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the aforementioned threaded hole (15 or 16) is either directly tapped in the wall of the movable jaw (8) or pliers (2), that of a nut fixed to said wall coaxially to a smooth through hole correspondent thereof. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le mors mobile (8) est positivement guidé en translation rectiligne par ladite autre branche de pince (2b) .Device according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the movable jaw (8) is positively guided in rectilinear translation by said other branch of pliers (2b). Dispositif selon la revendication 7, à rebords internes saillants (5a, 5b) respectivement sur les côtés rectilignes longitudinaux parallèles opposés de ladite autre branche de pince (2b), caractérisé en ce que le mors mobile (8) est guidé par et entre ces rebords (5a, 5b) au moins le long de sa course utile. Device according to claim 7, with flanges internal projections (5a, 5b) respectively on the sides opposite parallel longitudinal straight lines of the said other clamp branch (2b), characterized in that the movable jaw (8) is guided by and between these edges (5a, 5b) at least along its useful travel. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le mors mobile (8) comporte un appendice saillant (9) engagé à ajustement glissant libre dans une fente rectiligne longitudinale (10) de guidage par coulissement, formée dans ladite autre branche de pince (2b).Device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the movable jaw (8) has an appendage protruding (9) engaged with free sliding adjustment in a longitudinal straight slot (10) for guiding by sliding, formed in said other gripper branch (2b). Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit appendice (9) est plus large que la fente précitée (10) et comporte deux encoches latérales (11) transversalement alignées respectivement sur des côtés opposés de l'appendice, chaque encoche (11) chevauchant le bord longitudinal voisin de ladite fente (10).Device according to claim 9, characterized in that said appendage (9) is wider than the slot mentioned above (10) and has two lateral notches (11) transversely aligned respectively on sides opposite of the appendix, each notch (11) overlapping the longitudinal edge adjacent to said slot (10). Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face active de préférence sensiblement rectiligne du mors mobile (8) est inclinée parallèlement à la branche de pince (2a) formant mors fixe.Device according to one of the claims previous, characterized in that the active face of preferably substantially straight of the movable jaw (8) is inclined parallel to the clamp branch (2a) forming fixed jaw. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face active interne de la branche de pince (2a) formant mors fixe est rendue rugueuse au moins localement ou partiellement par au moins deux arêtes vives transversales ou aspérités saillantes ou dents successives espacées (7) pour coopérer par effet de pénétration partielle ou d'accrochage avec la face voisine concernée de la couverture (4) et par exemple prévues sur des rebords saillants internes (5a, 5b) respectivement le long de côtés longitudinaux parallèles opposés de ladite branche de pince (2a) .Device according to one of the claims previous, characterized in that the internal active face of the clamp branch (2a) forming a fixed jaw is made rough at least locally or partially by at minus two sharp transverse edges or asperities protruding or successive spaced teeth (7) for cooperate by partial penetration effect or attachment to the relevant neighboring face of the cover (4) and for example provided on edges internal projections (5a, 5b) respectively along opposite parallel longitudinal sides of said limb of pliers (2a). Dispositif selon la revendication 11 ou l'ensemble des revendications 11 et 12, à face active (8') de mors mobile (8) rendue rugueuse par des aspérités saillantes (13) de préférence en forme de dents pour coopérer par effet de pénétration partielle ou d'accrochage avec la face voisine concernée de la couverture (4), caractérisé en ce que lesdites aspérités ou dents sont prévues sur des rebords saillants externes (12a, 12b) s'étendant respectivement le long des côtés opposés du mors mobile (8) parallèles à la direction longitudinale de la branche de pince (2a) formant mors fixe.Device according to claim 11 or all of claims 11 and 12, with active face (8 ') of jaws mobile (8) roughened by projecting roughness (13) preferably in the form of teeth to cooperate by partial penetration or attachment effect with the relevant neighboring face of the cover (4), characterized in that said roughness or teeth are provided on external projecting edges (12a, 12b) extending respectively along opposite sides of the movable jaw (8) parallel to the longitudinal direction of the branch clamp (2a) forming a fixed jaw. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5 ou l'ensemble de la revendication 4 ou 5 et de l'une des revendications 6 à 13, dont le mors mobile (8) est une pièce creuse en forme de U renversé en pontet à fond sensiblement plat (8'), caractérisé en ce que la pièce en U (8) a des branches parallèles (8a, 8b) de longueurs inégales à direction de largeur ou de bords transversaux extrêmes parallèle à la direction de largeur de la branche de pince coopérante (2b) tandis que son fond plat (8') forme extérieurement la face active dudit mors mobile (8) et dont au moins l'une (8a) des deux branches parallèles (8a, 8b) est traversée par le trou (16) de passage de la vis de manoeuvre (14).Device according to claim 4 or 5 or the whole of claim 4 or 5 and one of claims 6 to 13, of which the movable jaw (8) is a hollow U-shaped part overturned in trigger guard at bottom substantially flat (8 '), characterized in that the piece in U (8) has parallel branches (8a, 8b) of length uneven in width direction or transverse edges extremes parallel to the width direction of the cooperating pliers branch (2b) while its flat bottom (8 ') externally forms the active face of said jaw mobile (8) and of which at least one (8a) of the two branches parallel (8a, 8b) is crossed by the hole (16) of passage of the operating screw (14). Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, à pince (2) monobloc à branches de longueurs inégales (2a, 2b) dont ladite autre branche formant branche longue (2b) se prolonge par un bras (3) en bande plate rectiligne recourbée vers l'extérieur et pourvue d'une fente centrale rectiligne longitudinale allongée (17) de passage du boulon (18) de fixation amovible du crochet de gouttière (19), traversant un trou correspondant (18') de la portion rectiligne de branche d'attache (19b) dudit crochet (19), appliquée par sa face externe contre ledit bras (3) et ainsi sélectivement réglable en position le long de ladite fente (17) en étant guidée et maintenue bilatéralement par et entre des rebords saillants (6a, 6b) s'étendant respectivement le long des côtés longitudinaux parallèles opposés de ladite bande (3) de part et d'autre de ladite fente (17) en s'étendant au-delà respectivement des extrémités opposées de celle-ci, caractérisé en ce que ledit bras (3) vient de matière avec l'extrémité de la branche longue de pince (2b).Device according to one of the claims previous, one-piece pliers (2) with length branches uneven (2a, 2b) including said other branch forming long branch (2b) is extended by a band arm (3) straight flat curved outwards and provided an elongated longitudinal straight central slit (17) for passage of the bolt (18) for removable fixing of the gutter hook (19), passing through a hole corresponding (18 ') of the straight branch portion of attachment (19b) of said hook (19), applied by its face external against said arm (3) and thus selectively adjustable in position along said slot (17) in being guided and maintained bilaterally by and between protruding edges (6a, 6b) respectively extending the along opposite parallel longitudinal sides of said strip (3) on either side of said slot (17) in extending beyond respectively opposite ends thereof, characterized in that said arm (3) comes of material with the end of the long pliers branch (2b). Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par au moins deux trous et de préférence trois trous non alignés (22a, 22b, 22c) traversant ladite portion d'attache rectiligne (19b) de branche du crochet de gouttière (19) en dessous du trou (18') de passage du boulon (18) de fixation de celui-ci, pour le passage de clous ou vis de fixation séparée directe dudit crochet (19) seul sur un bandeau de façade en dessous de la toiture (4).Device according to claim 15, characterized by at least two holes and preferably three holes not aligned (22a, 22b, 22c) crossing said portion of straight attachment (19b) of branch of the hook gutter (19) below the hole (18 ') for passage of the bolt (18) for fixing the latter, for the passage of direct separate nails or fixing screw from said hook (19) alone on a facade strip below the roof (4). Dispositif selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que les deux branches (2a, 2b) de la pince (2) forment, entre elles, un angle aigu d'environ 15° tandis que la portion rectiligne porte-crochet du bras (3) précité fait un angle d'environ 75° avec la branche longue (2b) de la pince (2).Device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the two branches (2a, 2b) of the pliers (2) form, between them, an acute angle of approximately 15 ° while the straight hook-holding portion of the above-mentioned arm (3) makes an angle of approximately 75 ° with the long branch (2b) of the clamp (2). Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une tête (14') de vis de manoeuvre (14) d'une forme telle qu'elle est actionnable au choix par deux outils manuels différents et comporte de préférence un contour périphérique polygonal régulier, notamment hexagonal ainsi qu'une empreinte cruciforme pour être manoeuvrable respectivement par une clé ou un trounevis de forme appropriée.Device according to one of the claims previous, characterized by a screw head (14 ') maneuver (14) of such a form that it can be actuated choice of two different hand tools and includes preferably a regular polygonal peripheral contour, especially hexagonal as well as a cruciform imprint to be operated respectively by a key or a appropriately shaped screwdriver.
EP99402306A 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Roof gutter bracket Withdrawn EP1087072A1 (en)

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EP99402306A EP1087072A1 (en) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Roof gutter bracket

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EP99402306A EP1087072A1 (en) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Roof gutter bracket

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2836170A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-22 Straudo Ets Rainwater guttering fixing comprises curved cradle with adjustable bracket and clamp for fastening to roof edge
FR2845104A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Concepts Gouttieres Alu Dev Guttering wall fixing comprises two-section bracket with overlapping ends that allow guttering position to be adjusted
EP2463455A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Establissements Frenehard et Michaux Device for supporting and attaching a construction accessory such as a gutter hook to a roof cover
FR2972745A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-21 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Device for supporting and securing e.g. gutter hook to corrugated/steel plate type roof covering of building, has screw whose head rests on free edge of covering via sealing unit, in position of fixation of bracket to covering using screw
EP2520733A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 Innovax Gutter attachment assembly, roof with the gutter attachment and use thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672950A (en) * 1949-07-27 1952-05-28 Martin Wilesmith Improvements in or relating to brackets for fixing eaves gutters
FR1548560A (en) * 1967-10-24 1968-12-06
FR2114074A5 (en) * 1970-11-13 1972-06-30 Frenehard Michaux Ets
FR2134840A5 (en) * 1971-04-22 1972-12-08 Vadot Rene
US3722932A (en) * 1971-11-10 1973-03-27 Minneapolis Electric Steel Cas Connecting apparatus for tooth adapter assembly
BE880052A (en) * 1979-11-16 1980-03-17 P V B A Scala Plastics MEANS FOR ATTACHING A Gutter CLAMP TO A ROOF PLATE.
FR2571411A1 (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-11 Fsg Sarl Bracket of a gutter having a reinforced structure
FR2572112A1 (en) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-25 Nicoll Raccords Plastiques Clamp for a rainwater-gutter bracket
FR2777927A1 (en) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-29 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Suspended gutter support for building roof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672950A (en) * 1949-07-27 1952-05-28 Martin Wilesmith Improvements in or relating to brackets for fixing eaves gutters
FR1548560A (en) * 1967-10-24 1968-12-06
FR2114074A5 (en) * 1970-11-13 1972-06-30 Frenehard Michaux Ets
FR2134840A5 (en) * 1971-04-22 1972-12-08 Vadot Rene
US3722932A (en) * 1971-11-10 1973-03-27 Minneapolis Electric Steel Cas Connecting apparatus for tooth adapter assembly
BE880052A (en) * 1979-11-16 1980-03-17 P V B A Scala Plastics MEANS FOR ATTACHING A Gutter CLAMP TO A ROOF PLATE.
FR2571411A1 (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-11 Fsg Sarl Bracket of a gutter having a reinforced structure
FR2572112A1 (en) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-25 Nicoll Raccords Plastiques Clamp for a rainwater-gutter bracket
FR2777927A1 (en) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-29 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Suspended gutter support for building roof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2836170A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-22 Straudo Ets Rainwater guttering fixing comprises curved cradle with adjustable bracket and clamp for fastening to roof edge
FR2845104A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Concepts Gouttieres Alu Dev Guttering wall fixing comprises two-section bracket with overlapping ends that allow guttering position to be adjusted
EP2463455A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Establissements Frenehard et Michaux Device for supporting and attaching a construction accessory such as a gutter hook to a roof cover
FR2968691A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-15 Frenehard & Michaux Sa DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING AND FIXING A CONSTRUCTION ACCESSORY, SUCH AS A GUTTER HOOK, TO A ROOF COVER.
FR2972745A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-21 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Device for supporting and securing e.g. gutter hook to corrugated/steel plate type roof covering of building, has screw whose head rests on free edge of covering via sealing unit, in position of fixation of bracket to covering using screw
EP2520733A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 Innovax Gutter attachment assembly, roof with the gutter attachment and use thereof
FR2974828A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-09 Innovax GUTTER FIXATION ASSEMBLY, ROOF AND USE THEREOF

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