EP1087072A1 - Dachrinnenklemme - Google Patents

Dachrinnenklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1087072A1
EP1087072A1 EP99402306A EP99402306A EP1087072A1 EP 1087072 A1 EP1087072 A1 EP 1087072A1 EP 99402306 A EP99402306 A EP 99402306A EP 99402306 A EP99402306 A EP 99402306A EP 1087072 A1 EP1087072 A1 EP 1087072A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
branch
clamp
movable jaw
hook
pliers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99402306A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Glemas
Michel Hermenier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA
Frenehard et Michaux SAS
Original Assignee
ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA
Frenehard et Michaux SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA, Frenehard et Michaux SAS filed Critical ETS FRENEHARD ET MICHAUX SA
Priority to EP99402306A priority Critical patent/EP1087072A1/de
Publication of EP1087072A1 publication Critical patent/EP1087072A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0722—Hanging means extending mainly under the gutter

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to and has essentially for a device forming a support of gutter hanging for buildings, intended to be attached or mounted at the base of the sewer of a sloping roof, preferably overflowing, of the gutter hook type attached by a branch to a stirrup clamp fixing by overlapping on the free lower edge protruding from a roof slope cover and by clamping it between a branch substantially straight forming fixed jaw of the clamp and a movable jaw internal of it variably associated with the other substantially straight branch of the pliers being actuated in clamping movement by a screw cooperative maneuver, accessible from the outside and crossing the wall of the clamp.
  • the known state of the prior art reveals in particular a device of this kind, including the branch pliers unequal lengths is formed from a section of straight metal bar with profile U-shaped cross section with flat web and wings parallel, folded in on the side of its wings under U-shaped yoke.
  • This clamp is intended to be strung on the protruding edge of the cover perpendicular to it, so that the branch lower of the clamp is the long branch forming fixed jaw applicable against the underside of the cover, so the short branch is the upper branch carrying the movable jaw intended to be applied by clamping pressure against the top face of the blanket.
  • This movable jaw consists of a piece of sheet metal cut and folded into a double U shape with a common bottom flat with its own longitudinal direction oriented transversely to the branches of the clamp and which extends longitudinally on two opposite sides respectively by two legs folded at right angles parallel from the same side upwards coming bilaterally kiss the short upper branch of the pliers to be housed respectively in two notches opposite longitudinal edges or wings, intended for guide the workpiece which can be moved vertically translation by sliding in these notches.
  • Both opposite long sides of the aforementioned rectangular flat bottom are extend on both sides respectively by two legs shorter than the previous ones, folded on the same side downwards, forming, with the above-mentioned flat bottom, a U overturned crossing orthogonally with the previous one, its two shorter legs having their respective plans oriented transversely to the long lower branch gripper while engaged, in the extreme low position, between the two wings or side edges of this plugged.
  • the free transverse edge of each short leg above is serrated to be able to bite in configuration of the cover material for hold on to it.
  • a flat head screw gripper passes through a threaded hole in the core flat of the short or upper clamp branch located in the middle between the two aforementioned notches to be able to come into abutment, at the end of the screwing stroke, against and in a hollow imprint in the shape of a round bowl of the upper side of the rectangular flat bottom of the piece double U spider forming movable jaw.
  • a gutter hook-holder element consists of a flat, curved, angular metal bar in dihedral with arms of unequal lengths which form between them an acute angle corresponding at least approximately at the slope angle of the slope of roofing.
  • the short arm of this hook holder is mounted longitudinally sliding in extension of the long pliers branch by being applied against the bottom of it and guided in sliding movement between and by the two opposite wings of it.
  • This hook-holding element can be immobilized in selectively adjustable position by means of a bolt clamp whose threaded rod passes through two slots longitudinal elongates provided respectively in the flat bottom of long tweezers and arms short superimposed on the hook holder element.
  • the long arm of the hook-carrying element comprises, respectively along its two opposite edges straight, two parallel longitudinal edges folded at right angles to the same side of said arm which further comprises, between its two edges, a slot longitudinal straight for fixing the gutter hook by one end portion straight of a hook branch placed between the two the aforementioned edges of the hook-holding element being guided bilaterally in sliding by these edges, so the hook is selectively adjustable in relative position by means of the fixing bolt passing through said straight hook portion and said long arm of hook holder element.
  • the straight portion of hook attachment branch has, on the side internal or concave hook, an edge stop of gutter in the shape of a tab or tongue folded towards the bottom while the end of the opposite free branch of the hook extends on its external face or on the side convex by a metallic glitter manually deformable intended to be bent at the hand over and against the free longitudinal edge opposite of the gutter to hold it in place.
  • the two edges of the long arm of the hook-holding element prevent any lateral deviation of the hook by pivoting around its fixing bolt.
  • the main object of the present invention is to remove or at least overcome the disadvantages cited above.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that that the fixed jaw is formed by the clamp branch applicable on the top side of the cover while that the movable jaw is applicable against the underside of coverage by being associated with the other branch of the clamp and the screw through hole being located outside of the clamp branch forming a fixed jaw.
  • This provision has the advantage of eliminating all unsightly protrusion above the upper limb of pliers, making the maneuvering screw more accessible therefore more easily maneuverable.
  • mounting the clamp especially at the top of a wave corrugated cover plate is made easy with various types of tools (wrench or screwdriver).
  • the pliers is angular in shape with non-parallel branches and the movable jaw is selectively movable bidirectionally in translation along said other clamp branch while being in contact contact sliding on the internal face thereof, by its screw maneuver connected to the movable jaw immobilizable by blocking direct positive with friction contact jamming between said internal side of the pliers branch and the underside of the cover.
  • the aforementioned movable jaw is guided by and between these edges at less along its useful travel and, following another another characteristic of the invention, this guide means is completed by the fact that the movable jaw comprises a protruding appendage engaged with free sliding adjustment in a straight longitudinal slot for guidance by sliding formed in said other gripper branch.
  • the gutter hook can be used on its own, i.e. regardless of the clamp by the fact that it has at least two holes and preferably three holes not aligned crossing the straight attachment portion of said hook branch below the bolt hole of fixing it, for the passage of nails or screws direct separate attachment of said hook alone on the building facade strip below the roof.
  • the device of the invention is produced so as to be conforms to the aforementioned European standard.
  • FIG. 1 represents an isolated perspective view of the gutter support device according to the invention in its configuration before mounting on the roof and before installation of the gutter.
  • Figure 2 shows a sectional side view of the previous device following the vertical section plane median of symmetry of the device in mounted configuration on the edge of the roof with the gutter installed and fixed.
  • the gutter support device includes a one-piece assembly from one piece material including part 2 forming the actual clamp and a part 3 forming hook holder.
  • This set is formed from a double bent or bent metal bar or strip in opposite directions to constitute, on the one hand, the clamp 2 with branches of unequal length respectively upper short 2a and lower long 2b making between them an acute angle for example of around 15 ° and adaptable on the lower edge of a cover panel 4 at an angle of inclination for example of about 30 ° on the horizontal plane, and, on the other hand, the hook holder part 3 sort of forming an arm of extension of the long lower branch 2b of the clamp 2 and having a straight downward portion 3 connecting with an elbow 3 'curved outwards to said long branch of the pliers by forming, with this, an acute angle for example of about 75 °.
  • the two branches 2a, 2b of the clamp 2 are substantially straight outside their 2 'connecting elbow.
  • the clamp comprises bilaterally, respectively along on its two parallel straight longitudinal sides opposite, two flanges 5a, 5b folded at right angles to inside or the concavity of the clamp while the hook-carrying arm 3 comprises bilaterally, respectively along its two longitudinal sides opposite parallels, two edges 6a, 6b respectively folded at right angles to part 2 forming a clamp, that is to say on the side of the long pincer branch.
  • the internal active face of the short clamp branch 2a fixed jaw is roughened at least locally or partially by at least two transverse edges or protruding protrusions preferably forming teeth successive spaced 7 to cooperate, by effect of partial penetration or attachment, with the face affected neighbor of coverage 4 and for example advantageously provided in the form of teeth or serrations on the internal projecting edges 5a, 5b respectively along the parallel longitudinal sides opposite of said short gripper branch 2a.
  • the long branch 2b of the clamp 2 supports internally the movable jaw 8 resting on the face substantially flat internal part of the long pincer branch 2b between the opposite parallel longitudinal edges 5a, 5b thereof and movable in opposite directions in straight translation along part of the branch length of clamp 2b and in particular along at least its useful stroke by being in sliding contact with this pliers branch.
  • the movable jaw is positively guided by this long pliers branch by and between the longitudinal edges 5a, 5b thereof thus being bilaterally in sliding contact with these ledges.
  • the movable jaw 8 comprises advantageously an appendage or protruding finger substantially vertical 9 passing through a straight slot longitudinal sliding guide 10 formed in the long pliers branch 2b while being engaged preferably with free sliding adjustment in this slot.
  • the movable jaw 8 has a width, transverse to the clamp branch 2b, substantially corresponding to the distance between the edges longitudinal 5a, 5b of this clamp branch and the aforementioned appendage 9 is wider than the slot 10, passing through the flat bottom wall of said clamp branch but has two notches transversely aligned lateral 11, formed respectively on opposite sides of Appendix 9, each notch 11 overlapping the neighboring longitudinal edge of the slot 10 thereby constituting a retaining means of the movable jaw 8, making it captive.
  • the movable jaw 8 is constituted by a hollow piece in inverted U shape or bridge or bottom culvert substantially flat and with parallel branches of length uneven comprising a short branch 8a located on the side from the curved bottom or 2 'elbow of the pliers and a branch long 8b located on the longitudinally opposite side and is extending downward through appendix 9. Management of width or extreme transverse edges of this movable jaw piece is parallel to the direction of width of the cooperating pliers 2b.
  • the flat bottom 8 'of this piece is, due to the unequal lengths of branches 8a, 8b, inclined parallel to the short clamp branch 2a forming fixed jaw and constitutes in a way the active face of the movable jaw 8 intended to cooperate by contact at least sliding with the underside of the cover panel 4 to block clamp 2 by wedging on this panel of blanket.
  • This active face is advantageously made rough at less locally or partially by at least two sharp transverse edges or protruding asperities or successive teeth spaced to cooperate, by effect attachment or partial penetration, with the face neighbor concerned forming the underside of the roof.
  • the movable jaw 8 is advantageously provided along these two branches and its bottom, stiffening ribs and in particular two externally projecting edges 12a, 12b extending respectively along its sides opposite and in particular of the flat bottom of said movable jaw.
  • the parallel rim portions 12a, 12b, extending along the flat bottom 8 'of the movable jaw, are thus parallel to the longitudinal direction of the branch short pliers 2a forming a fixed jaw and their edges are advantageously serrated with teeth 13 intended to bite into the underside of the cover 4 in the jamming position of the movable jaw 8 against this under face.
  • This set of teeth could be replaced by example by a notch or notch in each edge external 12a, 12b, so that each notch end or scallop connects to the outer edge of the rim having a sharp protruding angle edge extending transversely to this outer edge.
  • An operating screw 14 passes through the bottom of the caliper 2 'of the clamp 2 extending substantially parallel to the long branch 2b of the clamp while being connected to the jaw mobile 8 so that it can be moved alternately in the two opposite directions respectively of tightening by traction and release by pushing on this movable jaw.
  • this maneuvering screw is advantageously screwable and unscrewable in a threaded hole 16 correspondent of the movable jaw 8 by crossing a hole smooth 15 of the clamp wall at the bottom 2 'thereof.
  • the screw of maneuver is rotatably secured in translation of the 8 'movable jaw, being screwable and unscrewable through the gripper wall through a threaded hole corresponding 15 in the bottom 2 'of said clamp.
  • the aforementioned threaded hole 15 or 16 is either directly threaded in the clamp wall 2 or of the movable jaw 8, either that of a fixed nut, for example welded to said wall coaxially to a smooth through hole correspondent thereof.
  • the screw 14 has a head 14 'accessible from the outside and maneuverable, for convenience, by means of either of two different hand tools.
  • this screw head 14 ' has an outline regular polygonal device, preferably hexagonal, so as to be operable by a key such as a open-ended open-end wrench, especially a bent or pipe, an adjustable wrench or the like.
  • This screw head 14 advantageously also has either a hexagonal outline either a hollow hexagon recess to be maneuverable by a hexagonal key, i.e. a cruciform imprint to be operated by an appropriate screwdriver.
  • At least one of the two parallel branches of the bit mobile 8 is crossed by the screw through hole 4.
  • the branch short 8a of the movable jaw 8 has the threaded hole 16 for the screw 14 and the opposite or long branch 8b is crossed by a smooth hole 16 'coaxially aligned with the threaded hole 16 and a slightly larger diameter than the outside diameter of the screw to allow the possible free passage of the end thereof of necessity.
  • the relative position of the hook 19 is variable by being selectively adjustable by sliding the bolt 18 along the slot 17 to adapt the position of the hook 19 to the configuration imposed by the roof and in particular of so that the end of the free hoop branch 19a of the hook is at least approximately at the bottom 2 'of the clamp 2.
  • the hook is guided and held bilaterally by and between the projecting edges 6a, 6b extending respectively along the longitudinal sides opposite parallels of the hook-carrying part of the arm 3 on either side of the slot 17 thereof, these ledges preferably extending beyond respectively opposite ends of this slot.
  • the rectilinear portion 19b of the attachment branch of the hook 19 is provided at its upper end with a stopper 21 for the corresponding longitudinal edge of the gutter 20, said stop preferably consisting in a folded or cut tongue or tab from material with said hook projecting from the side of the concavity of it.
  • the straight attachment portion of branch 19b of the the hook advantageously has two holes and preferably three non-aligned through holes 22a, 22b, 22c arranged for example substantially respectively at vertices of an isosceles or equilateral triangle being placed below the square hole 18 'for the passage of the bolt 18 hook attachment.
  • These holes are intended for passage of nails or fixing screws separate direct from the hook 19 alone on a building facade strip in beneath the roof. These holes will be advantageous in accordance with the aforementioned European standard.
  • the hook 19 can advantageously be stiffened for example by one or more longitudinal ribs stamped in protrusion on the convex curvature of the wall surface external hook 19.
  • the free end of the hook branch 19a is extended towards the top with a sequin 23 in flat metal strip relatively thin to be easily deformable at the hand and attached to the outer wall surface of the branch hook 19a preferably by spot welding 24.
  • This straw 23 preferably has the same width as the hook branch 19a.
  • This glitter initially straight is intended to be folded by hand by above the corresponding longitudinal edge of the gutter (after installation thereof with its edge longitudinal opposite in abutment against the tongue 21) in being either bent over the edge flange gutter correspondent 20 like this is shown in Figure 1 or folded over the corresponding longitudinal edge of said gutter when this edge is straight, that is to say devoid of rolled sausage.
  • the hook 19 can advantageously be provided, in its lowest point, at least one through hole rainwater evacuation.
  • Parts 2 and 3 of device 1, made up respectively by the clamp 2 and the hook-carrying arm 3, are of universal use because adaptable to different types of hooks such as half-moon, like said Vadot and others.
  • the various metallic elements constituting the device 1 are advantageously protected against corrosion by a suitable surface coating, for example being galvanized or by an equivalent surface treatment.
  • the operating screw 14 and screw 18 are advantageously preferably protected by an anti-corrosion coating reinforced such as that known as DACROMET (mineral coating based on zinc and aluminum lamellar bichromate in the mass).
  • the hook 19 can optionally be made up of a plastic synthetic material provided that the part 3 for guiding such a hook.
  • a water drainage hole 25 is advantageously provided at the low point of the branch 2b of the stirrup 2 forming pliers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP99402306A 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Dachrinnenklemme Withdrawn EP1087072A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99402306A EP1087072A1 (de) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Dachrinnenklemme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99402306A EP1087072A1 (de) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Dachrinnenklemme

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1087072A1 true EP1087072A1 (de) 2001-03-28

Family

ID=8242117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99402306A Withdrawn EP1087072A1 (de) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Dachrinnenklemme

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1087072A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2836170A1 (fr) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-22 Straudo Ets Dispositif de fixation par pincement des gouttieres pendantes en bord de toiture
FR2845104A1 (fr) 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Concepts Gouttieres Alu Dev Dispositif pour la fixation de gouttieres
EP2463455A1 (de) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Establissements Frenehard et Michaux Halterungs- und Befestigungsvorrichtung eines Bauzubehörteils, wie eines Dachrinnenbügels, zur Befestigung an der Dachabdeckung
FR2972745A1 (fr) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-21 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de support et de fixation d'un accessoire de construction, tel qu'un crochet de gouttiere, a une couverture de toit
EP2520733A1 (de) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 Innovax Dachrinnenbefestigungssystem, Dach mit dem Dachbefestigungssystem und entsprechende Anwendung

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672950A (en) * 1949-07-27 1952-05-28 Martin Wilesmith Improvements in or relating to brackets for fixing eaves gutters
FR1548560A (de) * 1967-10-24 1968-12-06
FR2114074A5 (de) * 1970-11-13 1972-06-30 Frenehard Michaux Ets
FR2134840A5 (de) * 1971-04-22 1972-12-08 Vadot Rene
US3722932A (en) * 1971-11-10 1973-03-27 Minneapolis Electric Steel Cas Connecting apparatus for tooth adapter assembly
BE880052A (nl) * 1979-11-16 1980-03-17 P V B A Scala Plastics Middel ter bevestiging van een gootklamp aan een dakplaat.
FR2571411A1 (fr) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-11 Fsg Sarl Crochet de gouttiere a structure renforcee
FR2572112A1 (fr) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-25 Nicoll Raccords Plastiques Etrier pour crochet de gouttiere d'eaux pluviales
FR2777927A1 (fr) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-29 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de support de gouttiere pendante pour toit

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB672950A (en) * 1949-07-27 1952-05-28 Martin Wilesmith Improvements in or relating to brackets for fixing eaves gutters
FR1548560A (de) * 1967-10-24 1968-12-06
FR2114074A5 (de) * 1970-11-13 1972-06-30 Frenehard Michaux Ets
FR2134840A5 (de) * 1971-04-22 1972-12-08 Vadot Rene
US3722932A (en) * 1971-11-10 1973-03-27 Minneapolis Electric Steel Cas Connecting apparatus for tooth adapter assembly
BE880052A (nl) * 1979-11-16 1980-03-17 P V B A Scala Plastics Middel ter bevestiging van een gootklamp aan een dakplaat.
FR2571411A1 (fr) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-11 Fsg Sarl Crochet de gouttiere a structure renforcee
FR2572112A1 (fr) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-25 Nicoll Raccords Plastiques Etrier pour crochet de gouttiere d'eaux pluviales
FR2777927A1 (fr) * 1998-04-24 1999-10-29 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de support de gouttiere pendante pour toit

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2836170A1 (fr) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-22 Straudo Ets Dispositif de fixation par pincement des gouttieres pendantes en bord de toiture
FR2845104A1 (fr) 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Concepts Gouttieres Alu Dev Dispositif pour la fixation de gouttieres
EP2463455A1 (de) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Establissements Frenehard et Michaux Halterungs- und Befestigungsvorrichtung eines Bauzubehörteils, wie eines Dachrinnenbügels, zur Befestigung an der Dachabdeckung
FR2968691A1 (fr) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-15 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de support et de fixation d'un accessoire de construction, tel qu'un crochet de gouttiere, a une couverture de toit.
FR2972745A1 (fr) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-21 Frenehard & Michaux Sa Dispositif de support et de fixation d'un accessoire de construction, tel qu'un crochet de gouttiere, a une couverture de toit
EP2520733A1 (de) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 Innovax Dachrinnenbefestigungssystem, Dach mit dem Dachbefestigungssystem und entsprechende Anwendung
FR2974828A1 (fr) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-09 Innovax Ensemble de fixation de gouttiere, toit et utilisation correspondants

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